Adobe Commerce Arbitrary Code Execution (APSB24-61)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(255219);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/08/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-39397");

  script_name(english:"Adobe Commerce Arbitrary Code Execution (APSB24-61)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source instance installed on the remote host is affected by a arbitrary code execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source installed on the remote host falls within one of the following ranges
2.4.7.0 < 2.4.7-p2 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.6.0 < 2.4.6-p7 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.5.0 < 2.4.5-p9 (Adobe Commerce) 
/ 0.x < 2.4.4-p10 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.7.0 < 2.4.7-p2 (Magento Open Source) / 2.4.6.0 < 2.4.6-p7 (Magento Open Source) 
/ 2.4.5.0 < 2.4.5-p9 (Magento Open Source) / 0.x < 2.4.4-p10 (Magento Open Source)  

It is, therefore, affected by Command execution vulnerability as referenced in the APSB24-21 advisory.

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p1, 2.4.6-p6, 2.4.5-p8, 2.4.4-p9 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload 
    of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. An attacker 
    could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious file which can then be executed on the server. 
    Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, but attack complexity is 
    high and scope is changed. (CVE-2024-39397)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://helpx.adobe.com/uk/security/products/magento/apsb24-61.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?eada85c9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source version as advised");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
    script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-39397");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss3_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-39397");


  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/08/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/09/26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/26");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:commerce");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:magento");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_commerce_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Adobe Magento", "installed_sw/Adobe Commerce");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [
    {'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'linux'}},
    {'scope': 'target', 'match': {'paranoia': true}}],
  'checks': [
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Commerce', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.6', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p7'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.8', 'fixed_display': '2.4.5-p9'
        },  
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'max_version': '2.4.4.9', 'fixed_display': '2.4.4-p10'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Magento', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.7.0', 'max_version': '2.4.7.1', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p2'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.6.0', 'max_version': '2.4.6.6', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p7'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'min_version': '2.4.5.0', 'max_version': '2.4.5.8', 'fixed_display': '2.4.5-p9'
        },  
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch' : 'p'}}], 
          'max_version': '2.4.4.9', 'fixed_display': '2.4.4-p10'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_res = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result: vdf_res);