Adobe Commerce/Magento XXE Vulnerability (APSB24-40)

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80900
##
# (C) Tenable, Inc.
##

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(255220);
  script_version("1.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2025/08/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2024-34102");
  script_xref(name:"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED", value:"2024/08/07");

  script_name(english:"Adobe Commerce/Magento XXE Vulnerability (APSB24-40)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source instance installed on the remote host is affected by a XXE Vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source installed on the remote host falls within one of the following ranges
  2.4.7 < 2.4.7-p1 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.6 < 2.4.6-p6 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.5 < 2.4.5-p8 (Adobe Commerce) 
  / 2.4.4 < 2.4.4-p9 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.3 < 2.4.3-ext-8 (Adobe Commerce) / 2.4.2 < 2.4.2-ext-8 (Adobe Commerce) / 
  2.4.7 < 2.4.7-p1 (Magento Open Source) / 2.4.6 < 2.4.6-p6 (Magento Open Source) / 2.4.5 < 2.4.5-p8 (Magento Open Source)
  and  2.4.4 < 2.4.4-p9 (Magento Open Source) 

 It is, therefore, affected by a XXE vulnerability as referenced in the APSB24-40 advisory.

  - Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of 
    XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker 
    could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML document that references external entities. Exploitation
    of this issue does not require user interaction. (CVE-2024-34102)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://helpx.adobe.com/uk/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?141adee4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Commerce/Magento Open Source version as advised");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"unix");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2024-34102");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'CosmicSting: Magento Arbitrary File Read (CVE-2024-34102) + PHP Buffer Overflow in the iconv() function of glibc (CVE-2024-2961)');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2024/06/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2024/06/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2025/08/26");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:commerce");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:magento");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"thorough_tests", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2025 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_commerce_nix_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Adobe Magento", "installed_sw/Adobe Commerce");

  exit(0);
}

include('vdf.inc');

# @tvdl-content
var vuln_data = {
  'metadata': {'spec_version': '1.0'},
  'requires': [
    {'scope': 'target', 'match': {'os': 'linux'}},
    {'scope': 'target', 'match': {'paranoia': true}}
  ],
  'checks': [
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Commerce', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
         'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'equal': '2.4.7.0', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p1'
        },
        {
         'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
         'min_version': '2.4.6', 'max_version': '2.4.6.5', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p6'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.5', 'max_version': '2.4.5.7', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.5-p8'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.4', 'max_version': '2.4.4.8', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.4-p9'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'ext'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.3', 'max_version': '2.4.3.7', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.3-ext-8'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'ext'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.2', 'max_version': '2.4.2.7', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.2-ext-8'
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      'check_algorithm': 'default',
      'product':{'name': 'Adobe Magento', 'type': 'app'},
      'constraints': [
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
           'equal': '2.4.7', 'fixed_display': '2.4.7-p1'
         },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.6', 'max_version': '2.4.6.5', 'fixed_display': '2.4.6-p6'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.5', 'max_version': '2.4.5.7', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.5-p8'
        },
        {
          'requires': [{'scope': 'install', 'contains': {'Display Patch': 'p'}}],
          'min_version': '2.4.4', 'max_version': '2.4.4.8', 'fixed_display' : '2.4.4-p9'
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
};

var vdf_res = vdf::check_and_report(vuln_data:vuln_data, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
vdf::handle_check_and_report_errors(vdf_result: vdf_res);