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The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer the implementation uses Buffer.from() to obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals namely Buffer.prototype.utf8Write the application can modify the result of path.resolve() which leads to a path traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.

🗓️ 30 Jun 2024 14:00:00Reported by MicrosoftType 
mscve
 mscve
🔗 msrc.microsoft.com👁 1 Views

Experimental Node.js permission model in Node 20/21 allows path traversal via Buffer patching.

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18 Feb 2026 09:16Current
7High risk
Vulners AI Score7
CVSS 3.19.8
CVSS 37.9
EPSS0.01642
SSVC
1