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In curl before 7.86.0 the HSTS check could be bypassed to trick it into staying with HTTP. Using its HSTS support curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly (instead of using an insecure cleartext HTTP step) even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL uses IDN characters that get replaced with ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion e.g. using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop of U+002E (.). The earliest affected version is 7.77.0 2021-05-26.

🗓️ 09 Nov 2022 08:00:00Reported by MicrosoftType 
mscve
 mscve
🔗 msrc.microsoft.com👁 1 Views

Curl HSTS bypass could force HTTPS via IDN ASCII swap, earliest 7.77.0 and earlier.

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18 Feb 2026 22:10Current
7.4High risk
Vulners AI Score7.4
CVSS 3.17.5
EPSS0.00048
SSVC
1