Microsoft IME, bundled with Microsoft Windows, contains an issue in loading DLLs.
When some application programs are invoked, they may initiate Microsoft IME. This IME, when initiated, checks a certain registry key for a file path to a DLL file and loads it.
This registry key does not exist by default, and can be created by a normal user.
If an application program is invoked with some high privilege, this mechanism can be leveraged for privilege escalation attacks
Arbitrary code may be executed with the execution privilege of the application program which initiated Microsoft IME.
This can occur when a user is tricked into placing a malicious DLL file prepared by an attacker in a specific folder and enter in the registry key the specific folder location.
Update the Software
Apply the Windows Updates according to the information provided by Microsoft.
This issue is addressed in MS16-130 released on November 8th, 2016.