5.8 Medium
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
7.7 High
AI Score
Confidence
Low
0.0004 Low
EPSS
Percentile
9.1%
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to launch a malicious script and take control of affected products.
The following versions of Yokogawa FAST/TOOLS and CI Server, SCADA software environments, are affected:
The affected product’s WEB HMI server’s function to process HTTP requests has a security flaw (reflected XSS) that allows the execution of malicious scripts. Therefore, if a client PC with inadequate security measures accesses a product URL containing a malicious request, the malicious script may be executed on the client PC.
CVE-2024-4105 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-4105. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
The affected products have built-in accounts with no passwords set. Therefore, if the product is operated without a password set by default, an attacker can break into the affected product.
CVE-2024-4106 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N.
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-4106. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).
Yokogawa reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Yokogawa recommends customers using FAST/TOOLS to update to R10.04 and first apply patch software R10.04 SP3 and afterwards apply patch software I12560.
Yokogawa recommends customers using Collaborative Information Server (CI Server) to update to R1.03.00 and apply patch software R10.04 SP3.
For both platforms, if the password for the default account has not been changed, please change that password according to the documentation included with the patch software.
Yokogawa strongly recommends all customers to establish and maintain a full security program, not only for the vulnerability identified in this YSAR. Security program components are: Patch updates, Anti-virus, Backup and recovery, zoning, hardening, whitelisting, firewall, etc. Yokogawa can assist in setting up and running the security program continuously. For considering the most effective risk mitigation plan, as a starting point, Yokogawa can perform a security risk assessment.
For questions related to this report, please contact Yokogawa.
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-4105
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-4105
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-4106
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2024-4106
contact.yokogawa.com/cs/gw?c-id=000498
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/258.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
github.com/cisagov/CSAF
public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/subscriber/new?topic_id=USDHSCISA_138
twitter.com/CISAgov
twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Yokogawa%20FAST/TOOLS%20and%20CI%20Server+https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-03
us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf
www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B
www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014
www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf
www.dhs.gov
www.dhs.gov/foia
www.dhs.gov/performance-financial-reports
www.facebook.com/CISA
www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-03&title=Yokogawa%20FAST/TOOLS%20and%20CI%20Server
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
www.instagram.com/cisagov
www.linkedin.com/company/cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency
www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-03
www.oig.dhs.gov/
www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-03
www.usa.gov/
www.whitehouse.gov/
www.youtube.com/@cisagov
mailto:?subject=Yokogawa%20FAST/TOOLS%20and%20CI%20Server&body=www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-179-03
5.8 Medium
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
7.7 High
AI Score
Confidence
Low
0.0004 Low
EPSS
Percentile
9.1%