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icsIndustrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response TeamICSA-24-030-05
HistoryJan 30, 2024 - 12:00 p.m.

Rockwell Automation ControlLogix and GuardLogix

2024-01-3012:00:00
Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team
www.cisa.gov
23
cvss v3
exploitable remotely
vendor: rockwell automation
equipment: controllogix
equipment: guardlogix
improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability
denial-of-service vulnerability
firmware versions
cve-2024 21916
critical manufacturing
worldwide deployment
company headquarters: united states
rockwell automation
cisa
risk mitigations
security advisory
network exposure
firewalls
virtual private networks
impact analysis
control systems security recommended practices

CVSS3

8.6

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

17.9%

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 8.6
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Rockwell Automation
  • Equipment: ControlLogix, GuardLogix
  • Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to crash the device by exploiting a Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation ControlLogix and GuardLogix programmable logic controllers are affected:

  • ControlLogix 5570: Firmware version 20.011
  • ControlLogix 5570 Redundancy: Firmware versions 20.054_kit1
  • GuardLogix 5570: Firmware version 20.011

3.2 Vulnerability Overview

3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability exists that, if exploited, the product could potentially experience a major nonrecoverable fault (MNRF). The device will restart itself to recover from the MNRF.

CVE-2024 21916 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation users with the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible. Additionally, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability.

  • ControlLogix 5570: Corrected in v33.016, 34.013, 35.012, 36.011 and later
  • ControlLogix 5570 Redundancy: Corrected in v33.053_kit1, 34.052_kit1, 35.052_kit1, 36.051_kit1 and later
  • GuardLogix 5570: Corrected in v33.016, 34.013, 35.012, 36.011 and later

For more information, see Rockwell Automation’s security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

  • January 30, 2024: Initial Publication

References

CVSS3

8.6

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

NONE

User Interaction

NONE

Scope

CHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

NONE

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

AI Score

8.5

Confidence

High

EPSS

0.001

Percentile

17.9%