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icsIndustrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response TeamICSA-23-152-02
HistoryJun 01, 2023 - 12:00 p.m.

HID Global SAFE

2023-06-0112:00:00
Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team
www.cisa.gov
10
cvss v3 7.3
remote exploitation
personal data exposure
denial-of-service
hid global
safe
external visitor manager
software vulnerability
cwe-471
cisa
security advisory
patched systems
control systems security
recommended practices
cyber defense
impact analysis
risk assessment
internal research

7.3 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

28.8%

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • CVSS v3 7.3
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: HID Global
  • Equipment: SAFE
  • Vulnerabilities: Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in exposure of personal data or create a denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of HID’s SAFE, a personnel and access management software, are affected:

  • HID SAFE using the optional External Visitor Manager portal: Versions 5.8.0 through 5.11.3

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 MODIFICATION OF ASSUMED-IMMUTABLE DATA CWE-471

The External Visitor Manager portal of HID’s SAFE versions 5.8.0 through 5.11.3 are vulnerable to manipulation within web fields in the application programmable interface (API). An attacker could log in using account credentials available through a request generated by an internal user and then manipulate the visitor-id within the web API to access the personal data of other users. There is no limit on the number of requests that can be made to the HID SAFE Web Server, so an attacker could also exploit this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-2904 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  • **CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS:**Government Facilities, Transportation, Commercial Facilities, Healthcare
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • **COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION:**United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

CISA internal research reported this vulnerability to HID.

4. MITIGATIONS

The External Visitor Management feature is licensed and deployed separately from the HID SAFE core software. Users not using this feature are not affected. According to HID Global, the number of affected systems is limited and all affected systems have been patched.

Please see HID’s security advisory for more information.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.

References

7.3 High

CVSS3

Attack Vector

NETWORK

Attack Complexity

LOW

Privileges Required

LOW

User Interaction

REQUIRED

Scope

UNCHANGED

Confidentiality Impact

HIGH

Integrity Impact

NONE

Availability Impact

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

0.001 Low

EPSS

Percentile

28.8%

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