9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
9 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
0.002 Low
EPSS
Percentile
56.5%
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution, and acquire complete remote control over the machine.
The following versions of Versiondog, a data management software for automated production, are affected:
The server permits communication without any authentication procedure, allowing the attacker to initiate a session with the server without providing any form of authentication.
CVE-2021-38457 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
The database connection to the server is performed by calling a specific API, which could allow an unprivileged user to gain SYSDBA permissions.
CVE-2021-38475 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
The affected product uses a hard-coded blowfish key for encryption/decryption processes. The key can be easily extracted from binaries.
CVE-2021-38461 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
The affected product’s proprietary protocol CSC allows for calling numerous function codes. In order to call those function codes, the user must supply parameters. There is no sanitation on the value of the offset, which allows the client to specify any offset and read out-of-bounds data.
CVE-2021-38451 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
A specific function code receives a raw pointer supplied by the user and deallocates this pointer. The user can then control what memory regions will be freed and cause use-after-free condition.
CVE-2021-38467 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
Many API function codes receive raw pointers remotely from the user and trust these pointers as valid in-bound memory regions. An attacker can manipulate API functions by writing arbitrary data into the resolved address of a raw pointer.
CVE-2021-38479 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Some API functions permit by-design writing or copying data into a given buffer. Since the client controls these parameters, an attacker could rewrite the memory in any location of the affected product.
CVE-2021-38449 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
The affected product’s code base doesn’t properly control arguments for specific functions, which could lead to a stack overflow.
CVE-2021-38473 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
There are multiple API function codes that permit data writing to any file, which may allow an attacker to modify existing files or create new files.
CVE-2021-38471 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
There are multiple API function codes that permit reading and writing data to or from files and directories, which could lead to the manipulation and/or the deletion of files.
CVE-2021-38477 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Some API functions allow interaction with the registry, which includes reading values as well as data modification.
CVE-2021-38453 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
The affected product’s OS Service does not verify any given parameter. A user can supply any type of parameter that will be passed to inner calls without checking the type of the parameter or the value.
CVE-2021-38455 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
The affected product does not properly control the allocation of resources. A user may be able to allocate unlimited memory buffers using API functions.
CVE-2021-38463 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
Many of the services used by the affected product do not specify full paths for the DLLs they are loading. An attacker can exploit the uncontrolled search path by implanting their own DLL near the affected product’s binaries, thus hijacking the loaded DLL.
CVE-2021-38469 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
The data of a network capture of the initial handshake phase can be used to authenticate at a SYSDBA level. If a specific .exe is not restarted often, it is possible to access the needed handshake packets between admin/client connections. Using the SYSDBA permission, an attacker can change user passwords or delete the database.
CVE-2021-38459 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
The scheduler service running on a specific TCP port enables the user to start and stop jobs. There is no sanitation of the supplied JOB ID provided to the function. An attacker may send a malicious payload that can enable the user to execute another SQL expression by sending a specific string.
CVE-2021-38481 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).
The webinstaller is a Golang web server executable that enables the generation of an Auvesy image agent. Resource consumption can be achieved by generating large amounts of installations, which are then saved without limitation in the temp folder of the webinstaller executable.
CVE-2021-38465 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Amir Preminger of Claroty reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
AUVESY recommends upgrading Versiondog to Version 8.1 or later (login required).
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38449
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38451
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38453
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38455
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38457
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38459
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38461
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38463
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38465
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38467
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38469
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38471
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38473
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38475
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38477
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38479
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2021-38481
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/123.html
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cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/15.html
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9.8 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
9 High
CVSS2
Access Vector
NETWORK
Access Complexity
LOW
Authentication
SINGLE
Confidentiality Impact
COMPLETE
Integrity Impact
COMPLETE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
0.002 Low
EPSS
Percentile
56.5%