7.8 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
0.001 Low
EPSS
Percentile
41.4%
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to reboot the device remotely.
The following versions of CompactRIO, a real-time embedded industrial controller, are affected:
Incorrect permissions are set by default for an API entry-point of a specific service, allowing a non-authenticated user to trigger a function that could reboot the device remotely.
CVE-2020-25191 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Researchers of Titanium Industrial Security reported this vulnerability to the Spanish National Institute of Cybersecurity (INCIBE).
NI recommends the following steps for mitigation:
1. Download the NI CompactRIO 20.5 Driver.
2. Install the driver on host computer.
3. Update the firmware on CompactRIO controllers to v8.5 or higher. Refer to Upgrading Firmware on my NI Linux Real-Time Device for directions on how to update the firmware on current controllers. Updating the firmware patches the Safe Mode where defaults are loaded.
4. Format the target to apply the new safemode default permissions. Refer to How to Restore LabVIEW RT Target to Factory Default Configuration for directions on how to format and reinstall software on target.
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for each affected CompactRIO target.
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.
web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-25191
cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html
knowledge.ni.com/KnowledgeArticleDetails?id=kA00Z000000P7OpSAK&l=en-US
knowledge.ni.com/KnowledgeArticleDetails?id=kA00Z000000P9Y3SAK&l=en-US
public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCISA/subscriber/new?topic_id=USDHSCISA_138
twitter.com/CISAgov
twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=National%20Instruments%20CompactRIO+https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-338-01
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/recommended-practices
us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B
us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
www.dhs.gov
www.dhs.gov/foia
www.dhs.gov/performance-financial-reports
www.facebook.com/CISA
www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-338-01&title=National%20Instruments%20CompactRIO
www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
www.instagram.com/cisagov
www.linkedin.com/company/cybersecurity-and-infrastructure-security-agency
www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-338-01
www.ni.com/en-us/support/downloads/drivers/download.ni-compactrio.html#356497
www.oig.dhs.gov/
www.surveymonkey.com/r/CISA-cyber-survey?product=https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-338-01
www.usa.gov/
www.whitehouse.gov/
www.youtube.com/@cisagov
mailto:?subject=National%20Instruments%20CompactRIO&body=www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-20-338-01
7.8 High
CVSS2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Authentication
NONE
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
COMPLETE
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
7.5 High
CVSS3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8 High
AI Score
Confidence
High
0.001 Low
EPSS
Percentile
41.4%